CN104437794A - Root-bark separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Root-bark separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104437794A CN104437794A CN201410623065.1A CN201410623065A CN104437794A CN 104437794 A CN104437794 A CN 104437794A CN 201410623065 A CN201410623065 A CN 201410623065A CN 104437794 A CN104437794 A CN 104437794A
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- China
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- housing
- hammer
- root
- shell
- chinese medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a root-bark separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The root-bark separating device comprises a base, a shell, knocking hammers and a push-pull device, wherein the shell is transversely arranged on the base, and the knocking hammers are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the shell; first through holes are formed in the wall of the shell; the knocking hammers comprise hammer heads, connecting rods and hammer seats, which are sequentially connected, and the connecting rods penetrate through the first through holes in the wall of the shell; a fixing ring for fixing the end parts of medicinal materials is arranged at each of two ends of the shell; the push-pull device comprises a fixing block, a sliding rod, a fixing nail and a nail seat; the fixing block is arranged at two ends of the shell on the base, and a second through hole is formed in the fixing block; the nail seat is detachably connected with one end of the sliding rod; the fixing nail is detachably connected to the other end of the sliding rod; the sliding rod penetrates through the second through hole, and the tip of the fixing nail faces to the shell. According to the root-bark separating device, the problems that barks separated by virtue of an existing separation device are separated barks, and complete cylinder-shaped barks cannot be separated by virtue of the existing separation device are overcome, and the complete cylinder-shaped barks can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the device field of process plant, be specifically related to a kind of root skin separator of Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Chinese medicine refers to the medicine of application under Han nationality's folk medicine instructs.Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology; Be originating primarily from China, except autonomic drug, animal drugs as snake gall, bear gall, long-noded pit viper, pilose antler, deer horn etc.; Shell class as pearl, concha meretricis seu cylinae; Mineral substance is as keel, and magnetite etc. are all used to the Chinese medicine of curing the disease.
On application in TCM, be usually divided into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, Chinese medicine material and Chinese patent drug thereof, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are that Chinese medicine passes through by traditional Chinese medical theory, Chinese medicine preparation method, after Processing methods, the Chinese medicine of tcm clinical practice can be directly used in; In view of this, the boundary that Chinese medicine, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are not absolute, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs include part and cut into slices through the Chinese medicine of Habitat producing, original shape pharmaceutical decocting piece and the medicine materical crude slice of processing through cutting (on the basis at source processed), big gun.Usually we are said according to allotment or the needs of preparation, are called the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to the finished product of processing through the further cutting of clean medicinal material of Habitat producing, big gun.
Chinese medicine can utilize part to comprise, root, flower, leaf, fruit or skin, for the plant needing skin as part of being used as medicine, skin usually comes from the root skin of root or comes from the skin in plant trunk portion, when gathering medicinal herbs, be generally by the whole root that takes and trunk portion, and then its skin stripped and obtains.And this root is normally longitudinally cut into two halves by the operation of peeling, and then skin and bast zone are separated, but, some is needed to obtain cylindric root skin, then cannot realize.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the skin being separated into separation for the root skin of existing Chinese medicine, and for needing complete tubular skin, then existing separator cannot realize, and provides a kind of root skin separator realizing the Chinese medicine obtaining tubular skin.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: the root skin separator of Chinese medicine, comprise pedestal, housing, beat hammer and push-pull device at fixed, housing is laterally located on pedestal, beats hammer and is uniformly distributed in inner walls; Housing wall is provided with the first through hole, and beat hammer and comprise the tup, connecting rod and the hammer seat that connect successively, connecting rod one end connects tup, and the other end of connecting rod connects hammer seat, and connecting rod is through the first through hole on housing wall; The two ends of housing are respectively equipped with one for the retainer ring of fixing medicinal material end; Push-pull device at fixed comprises fixed block, slide bar, staple and nail seat, on the pedestal that fixed block is located at housing two ends place and fixed block is provided with the second through hole, one end of nail seat and slide bar removably connects, staple removably connects and the other end of slide bar, slide bar through the second through hole and the tip of staple towards housing.
Adopt the root skin separator of the Chinese medicine of technical solution of the present invention, comprise pedestal, housing, beat hammer and push-pull device at fixed, housing is laterally located on pedestal, beats hammer and is uniformly distributed in inner walls; Pedestal plays fixing, positioning action; Housing plays the role of positioning; Beat the outer wall of hammer for beaing Chinese medicine, its epidermis is separated with bast zone; Push-pull device at fixed is the device for the bast zone after separation is involved or released; Beat hammer and be uniformly distributed in inner walls, the Chinese medicine root being positioned at housing is beaten comprehensively, because the vibrations of beaing generation make the stickiness between Gen Pi and bast zone reduce, gap increases, thus makes to be separated between Gen Pi with bast zone.Housing wall is provided with the first through hole, and beat hammer and comprise the tup, connecting rod and the hammer seat that connect successively, connecting rod one end connects tup, and the other end of connecting rod connects hammer seat, and connecting rod is through the first through hole on housing wall; Beat hammer through the first through hole on housing wall, the tup controlling to beat hammer from hull outside beats the root shape Chinese medicine outer wall in housing, and controllable force degree is easy to operate.The two ends of housing are respectively equipped with one for the retainer ring of fixing medicinal material end; Retainer ring is used for the two ends of anchor root shape medicinal material, avoids it to move.Push-pull device at fixed comprises fixed block, slide bar, staple and nail seat, on the pedestal that fixed block is located at housing two ends place and fixed block is provided with the second through hole, one end of nail seat and slide bar removably connects, staple removably connects and the other end of slide bar, slide bar through the second through hole and the tip of staple towards housing; Its positioning action of fixed block, slide bar can slide on fixed block, thus make staple move further, staple inserts the xylem of the end, two ends of root shape Chinese medicine, after epidermal area is separated with bast zone, and mobile staple, because staple is fixed on xylem, thus after xylem departs from from epidermal area by mobile staple, axially extract, thus obtain overall tubular epidermis.
Further, be provided with two groups of circulation fixed heads outside described housing, hammer seat by shell one end into shape to beaing of the other end, wherein, the hammer seat of even number is connected with one group of circulation fixed head, and hammer seat and another of odd number are organized circulation fixed head and be connected.Two groups of circulation plates wherein one group beat hammer for what control even number, other one group is beaten hammer for what control odd number, make even number beat hammer and beaing of odd number is hammered into shape and can be beaten the top layer of root skin in interval, thus make root epidermis interlayer every stressed, thus epidermal area is made to be separated with bast zone fast.
Further, described retainer ring comprises two semicircular ring, and one end of two semicircular ring is hinged, other end opening.Two semicircular ring can around pin joint open and close, and convenient control anchor root shape Chinese medicine is easy to operate.
Further, the two ends of described housing are also respectively equipped with clamping device.Clamping device can after separation completes, the two ends of clamping medicinal material, and two ends are in rotating in the other direction, thus is thoroughly separated with bast zone by epidermal area.
Further, described clamping device comprises two semi-circular chucks, and the inwall of semi-circular chuck is provided with anti-skidding projection.Two semiorbicular chuck clampings are convenient, and match with the root skin profile of circle, and clamping dynamics is even, avoids lesional epidermis layer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the root skin separator embodiment of Chinese medicine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the root skin separator of Chinese medicine of the present invention, comprise pedestal 1, housing 2, beat hammer and push-pull device at fixed, housing 2 is laterally located on pedestal 1, beat hammer and comprise the tup 3, connecting rod 4 and the hammer seat 5 that connect successively, connecting rod 4 one end connects tup 3, and the other end of connecting rod 4 connects hammer seat 5, housing wall is evenly provided with the first through hole 6, the connecting rod 4 beaing hammer makes tup 3 evenly be positioned on the inwall of housing 2 through the first through hole 6 on housing 2 wall, four circulation fixed heads are provided with outside housing 2, be the first circulation fixed head 7, second circulation fixed head 8, hammer seat 5 is calculated to the other end by housing 2 one end, wherein, 2nd, 4, 6, 8, 10, by that analogy, all be connected with the first circulation fixed head 7, 1st, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, hammer seat 5 is by that analogy connected with the second circulation fixed head 8, first circulation fixed head 7 is connected with a Serve Motor Control, second circulation fixed head 8 links with another one Serve Motor Control, the two ends of housing 2 are respectively equipped with one for the retainer ring 9 of fixing medicinal material end, and retainer ring 9 comprises two semicircular ring, and one end of two semicircular ring is hinged, other end opening, and retainer ring 9 is fixed on pedestal 1 by connecting rod, the two ends of housing 2 are also respectively equipped with the clamping device be made up of two semi-circular chucks 10, and clamping device is also fixed on pedestal 1 by connecting rod, push-pull device at fixed comprises fixed block 11, slide bar 12, staple 13 and nail seat 14, on the pedestal 1 that fixed block 11 is located at housing 2 two ends place and fixed block 11 is provided with the second through hole, nail seat 14 is threaded connection with one end of slide bar 12, staple 13 is threaded with the other end of slide bar 12, slide bar 12 through the second through hole and the tip of staple 13 towards housing 2, the axle center of staple 13 and the axle center superposition of housing 2.
In specific implementation process, first regulate two servomotors, hammer tup 3 interval of beaing of two Serve Motor Control is beaten, by root shape Chinese medicine longitudinally through in the middle part of housing 2, and with retainer ring 9, two is locked, after locking, open two servomotors, servomotor is by hammering seat 5 into shape, the action of beating is passed to tup 3 by connecting rod 4, the tup 3 of even number and tup 3 interval of odd number are beaten, the epidermal area of root skin is separated with bast zone, after separation, with semi-circular chuck 10, the two ends of root skin are clamped, and give two ends root skin-deep anti-rotating force, thus thoroughly epidermal area is separated with bast zone, then, slide bar 12 on slip fixed block 11, slide bar 12 relative motion at two ends, staple 13 is driven to insert in the xylem at root skin two ends, and then to a direction slip slide bar 12, utilize staple 13 bast zone of root skin, xylem to be separated from epidermal area, axially release, thus obtain the epidermis of tubular.
For a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (5)
1. the root skin separator of Chinese medicine, is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, housing, beat hammer and push-pull device at fixed, housing is laterally located on pedestal, beats hammer and is uniformly distributed in inner walls; Housing wall is provided with the first through hole, and beat hammer and comprise the tup, connecting rod and the hammer seat that connect successively, connecting rod one end connects tup, and the other end of connecting rod connects hammer seat, and connecting rod is through the first through hole on housing wall; The two ends of housing are respectively equipped with one for the retainer ring of fixing medicinal material end; Push-pull device at fixed comprises fixed block, slide bar, staple and nail seat, on the pedestal that fixed block is located at housing two ends place and fixed block is provided with the second through hole, one end of nail seat and slide bar removably connects, staple removably connects and the other end of slide bar, slide bar through the second through hole and the tip of staple towards housing.
2. the root skin separator of Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: outside described housing, be provided with two groups of circulation fixed heads, seat is hammered into shape to beaing of the other end by shell one end, wherein, the hammer seat of even number is connected with one group of circulation fixed head, and hammer seat and another of odd number are organized circulation fixed head and be connected.
3. the root skin separator of Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described retainer ring comprises two semicircular ring, and one end of two semicircular ring is hinged, other end opening.
4. the root skin separator of Chinese medicine as described in Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the two ends of described housing are also respectively equipped with clamping device.
5. the root skin separator of Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described clamping device comprises two semi-circular chucks, and the inwall of semi-circular chuck is provided with anti-skidding projection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410623065.1A CN104437794A (en) | 2014-11-09 | 2014-11-09 | Root-bark separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410623065.1A CN104437794A (en) | 2014-11-09 | 2014-11-09 | Root-bark separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104437794A true CN104437794A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410623065.1A Pending CN104437794A (en) | 2014-11-09 | 2014-11-09 | Root-bark separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104437794A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105538383A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆大观食品有限责任公司 | Separating device for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN109875063A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of coconut hulling machine |
| CN111530582A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-14 | 罗永才 | Pepper seed and shell separator |
| CN112742569A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-05-04 | 洪剑鸿 | Rare earth metal molten salt stripping machine and use method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-09 CN CN201410623065.1A patent/CN104437794A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105538383A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆大观食品有限责任公司 | Separating device for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN112742569A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-05-04 | 洪剑鸿 | Rare earth metal molten salt stripping machine and use method thereof |
| CN109875063A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of coconut hulling machine |
| CN111530582A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-14 | 罗永才 | Pepper seed and shell separator |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |