CN104436882A - Smoke emergency processing apparatus for fire escape - Google Patents
Smoke emergency processing apparatus for fire escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104436882A CN104436882A CN201310429763.3A CN201310429763A CN104436882A CN 104436882 A CN104436882 A CN 104436882A CN 201310429763 A CN201310429763 A CN 201310429763A CN 104436882 A CN104436882 A CN 104436882A
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- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- fire
- emergency processing
- processing equipment
- fire disaster
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
A smoke emergency processing apparatus for fire escape comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet, and also comprises a UPS independent power supply, a filtering module, a fan, an integrated purifying processing module, an electric control system and a smog induction linkage system. The apparatus can rapidly and efficiently remove a large amount of heavy smoke based on carbon black dusts and dioxins existing in a solid-liquid particle form, and toxic harmful gases based on CO, CO2, NOx, SO2, VOC and dioxins in order to provide valuable escape time and escape opportunity for people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment, be specifically related to a kind of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment had fast except dense smoke particle and the toxic gas of efficient adsorption catalysis.
Background technology
Once breaking out of fire, first can produce a large amount of with carbon black dust and particle etc. for the dense smoke of main component with CO, CO
2, NO
x(containing NO and NO
2), SO
2, VOC and dioxin etc. be the toxic and harmful of main component, just have large fire spread subsequently, general flue gas horizontal direction flowing velocity is about 0.5 meter per second, and vertical direction flowing velocity is about 4 meter per seconds.
Big fire itself is not the main cause that scene of fire causes casualties, and is only accounted for a little part for scene of fire death toll by the personnel amount that naked light is directly burnt to death.Most personnel death is caused by following two reasons, one by dense smoke be stranded and lose escape chance, and then by the carbon black dust of existence a large amount of in smog, graininess dioxin and CO
2choke until be choked to death Deng institute; Two is a large amount of CO, NO of containing in flue gas
x, SO
2, the toxic and harmful such as VOC and dioxin causes personnel poisoning and dead.
The current way for solving scene of fire smoke problem mainly positive mechanical is discharged fume and is used various fire disaster emergency escape hood.Mechanical smoke extraction pipeline is effective between 70 DEG C to 280 DEG C in flue-gas temperature, and it is discharged in air and causes new air pollution simultaneously, brings new problem to the improvement of air ambient; There is function singleness in escape hood, limited efficacy, can not the shortcoming such as all harmful components effectively in clean flue gas, meanwhile, wears escape hood operability poor in the place of densely populated place, can waste a large amount of valuable escape time in confusion.
Not yet there is fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment of the same type in the market.
Summary of the invention
Fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment of the present invention, can the very first time eliminate rapidly fire produce volume of smoke and CO, CO
2, NO
x, SO
2, the poisonous and harmful substance such as VOC and dioxin, for people's escape during fire provides quality time and escape chance.This equipment be applicable to the how crowded fire-prones of people such as subway station, high ferro Waiting Lounge, airport building, tunnel, compartment, hospital, historical relic's protection, museum, library, exhibition center, the Art Museum, people's air defense, national defence tunnel, market, hotel, public place of entertainment, service trade, biology, food, pharmacy, manufacture, chemical industry, weaving, laboratory, office building, working environment and household public and management place.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment, comprise housing, be provided with air inlet below surface of shell, the surface of shell left and right sides is provided with air outlet, what also comprise described air inlet is provided with UPS independent current source below, blower fan is provided with directly over described filtering module, described filtering module is installed on fans entrance place, and blower fan top is provided with integrated purifying processing module successively, electric-control system and smoke sensing linked system.
Described filtering module is the compositions such as ultra-fine fibre glass, aluminium foil, aluminium frame, stainless steel framework, high-temperature-resisting silicon rubber.
Described purified treatment module is made up of the non-noble metal oxides such as one or more the supported copper manganese in high temperature resistant loaded article alundum (Al2O3), molecular sieve, active carbon and high efficiency active carbon.
Described device housings is that carbon steel plates nano ceramic material outward, and applies ultrathin fire-proof dilatation (or high temperature resistant plated film coating), guarantees high temperature resistant 1500 DEG C and fire-retardant of equipment.
Described power supply is UPS independent current source, and connection line is equipped with fire resistant sleeve pipe, runs well when guaranteeing fire disaster emergency.
Separated by vacuum insulation panel between device housings with inner structural members, guarantee the security of internal structure.
Smoke sensing linked system its be one in fire alarm interlocking equipment or fire smoke inductive probe, and can flue gas content in immediately monitoring room, and pass to electric-control system in real time.
When the flue gas cont signal that Yu Dangqi receives exceedes designated value, automatic switching apparatus is powered by UPS independent current source, ensures the normal work of equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Present invention employs high-temperature fibre filter, form high temperature resistant dust carbon black pellet thing filtering module, can resistance to flue-gas temperature up to 500 DEG C;
The present invention surface have employed the one in ultra-thin fire-resistant coating or high temperature resistant plated film coating, and can guarantee that equipment heatproof is up to 1500 DEG C, the heatproof time is greater than 1.5 h;
Present invention employs efficient integrated purifying processing module, can efficient a large amount of CO, CO existed in smoke treatment
2, NO
x, SO
2, the toxic and harmful such as VOC and dioxin;
Present invention employs independent current source UPS, the system that can maintain continues supply system operation and is greater than 2 h in extraneous power interruptions situation;
Have employed vacuum heat-insulation plate structure between the present invention surface and internal structure, can guarantee that device interior temperature maintains normal temperature, ensure the stability of system;
Present invention adds smoke sensing linked system, the automatic unlatching of scene of fire machine can be guaranteed, in time efficient process scene of fire flue gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the surface texture schematic diagram of fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment of the present invention.
In figure, 1-UPS independent current source, 2-air inlet, 3-filtering module, 4-blower fan, 5-integrated purifying processing module, 6-electric-control system, 7-smoke sensing linked system, 8-air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in the figure, fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment comprises housing, and housing is that carbon steel plates nano ceramic material outward, and applies ultrathin fire-proof dilatation or high temperature resistant plated film coating, guarantees high temperature resistant 1500 DEG C and fire-retardant of equipment; Be provided with air inlet 2 below described surface of shell, the surface of shell left and right sides is provided with air outlet 8, UPS independent current source 1 is provided with after described air inlet 2, UPS independent current source 1 is provided with at housing bottom, described UPS independent current source 1 connection line is equipped with fire resistant sleeve pipe, runs well when guaranteeing fire disaster emergency; Described UPS independent current source 1 top is provided with filtering module 3, filtering module 3 is provided with in the housing that the top of air inlet 2 is concordant, described filtering module 3 is high temperature resistant dust carbon black pellet thing, and described high temperature resistant dust carbon black pellet thing filtering module 3 is one or more compositions in ultra-fine fibre glass, aluminium foil, aluminium frame, stainless steel framework, high-temperature-resisting silicon rubber; Blower fan 4 is provided with directly over described filtering module 3, described filtering module 3 is installed on blower fan 4 porch, described blower fan 4 is from air inlet 1 air intake, and blower fan 4 top is provided with integrated purifying processing module 5, CO, CO that described integrated purifying processing module 5 can efficiently contain in smoke treatment
2, NO
x, SO
2, the toxic and harmful such as VOC and dioxin, described integrated purifying processing module 5 is one or more compositions in alundum (Al2O3), molecular sieve, active carbon; Described integrated purifying processing module 5 top is provided with electric-control system 6 and smoke sensing linked system 7, and described smoke sensing linked system can immediately monitoring room smoke situation feed back to electric-control system 6; Equipment both sides are provided with air outlet 8, and purified gas is discharged by purifying air port 8;
Described equipment is loaded on inside, public place according to actual conditions and requirement, a large amount of flue gases that fire produces pass through smoke sensing linked system 7 transmission of signal to electric-control system 6, electric-control system opens device power supply (DPS) automatically, and automatically switch to UPS independent current source 1 when outside power interruptions and power, flue gas sucks air inlet 2 by the power of blower fan 4, first through filtering module 3, collect the dioxin removed high-temperature smoke and exist with solid-liquid particle form; The air of preliminary purification sends into integrated purifying processing module 5, removes CO, CO by efficient adsorption and catalytic oxidation
2, NO
x, SO
2, the poisonous and harmful substance such as VOC and dioxin, finally by being discharged by air outlet 8, realize the rapidly and efficiently removal of a large amount of high-temperature smoke and the poisonous and harmful substance that fire is produced, thus provide valuable escape time and escape chance for people.Separated by vacuum insulation panel between housing with inner structural members, guarantee the security of internal structure.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (8)
1. a fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment, comprise housing, be provided with air inlet (2) below surface of shell, the surface of shell left and right sides is provided with air outlet (8), it is characterized in that, what also comprise described air inlet (2) is provided with UPS independent current source (1) below, blower fan (4) is provided with directly over described filtering module (3), described filtering module (3) is installed on blower fan (4) porch, blower fan (4) top is provided with integrated purifying processing module (5) successively, electric-control system (6) and smoke sensing linked system (7).
2. fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filtering module (3) is ultra-fine fibre glass, the composition such as aluminium foil, aluminium frame, stainless steel framework, high-temperature-resisting silicon rubber.
3. fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described purified treatment module (5) is made up of the non-noble metal oxides such as one or more the supported copper manganese in high temperature resistant loaded article alundum (Al2O3), molecular sieve, active carbon and high efficiency active carbon.
4. fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device housings is that carbon steel plates nano ceramic material outward, and applies ultrathin fire-proof dilatation (or high temperature resistant plated film coating), guarantees high temperature resistant 1500 DEG C and fire-retardant of equipment.
5. fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power supply is UPS independent current source (1), and connection line is equipped with fire resistant sleeve pipe, runs well when guaranteeing fire disaster emergency.
6. fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, separated between described device housings and inner structural members by vacuum insulation panel, guarantee the security of internal structure.
7. described fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described smoke sensing linked system (7) its be one in fire alarm interlocking equipment or fire smoke inductive probe, and can flue gas content in immediately monitoring room, and pass to electric-control system (6) in real time.
8. fire disaster escaping flue gas emergency processing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when the flue gas cont signal that it receives exceedes designated value, automatic switching apparatus is powered by UPS independent current source (1), ensures the normal work of equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310429763.3A CN104436882A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Smoke emergency processing apparatus for fire escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310429763.3A CN104436882A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Smoke emergency processing apparatus for fire escape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104436882A true CN104436882A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52884099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310429763.3A Pending CN104436882A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Smoke emergency processing apparatus for fire escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104436882A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109453897A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-12 | 赵海清 | Air cleaning facility with fire smoke eliminating function |
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| CN1276256A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-13 | 赵德镇 | Intelligent machine for removing air pollution |
| JP2004202375A (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Kodama Seisakusho:Kk | Method for removing smoke odor by fire |
| CN101327406A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | 北京博奇电力科技有限公司 | System and method for catalysis process of flue gas and used filtering system thereof |
| KR20110072614A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 푸치 우 | Personal air purifier |
| CN103055449A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Safety protection and operation guarantee technology for device in fire hazard environment |
| CN103071347A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Smoke emergent treatment technology for fire escape |
| CN203329532U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Emergency flue gas treatment device for fire disaster escape |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201310429763.3A patent/CN104436882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1276256A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-13 | 赵德镇 | Intelligent machine for removing air pollution |
| JP2004202375A (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Kodama Seisakusho:Kk | Method for removing smoke odor by fire |
| CN101327406A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | 北京博奇电力科技有限公司 | System and method for catalysis process of flue gas and used filtering system thereof |
| KR20110072614A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 푸치 우 | Personal air purifier |
| CN103055449A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Safety protection and operation guarantee technology for device in fire hazard environment |
| CN103071347A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Smoke emergent treatment technology for fire escape |
| CN203329532U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Emergency flue gas treatment device for fire disaster escape |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109453897A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-12 | 赵海清 | Air cleaning facility with fire smoke eliminating function |
| CN109453897B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2024-04-05 | 中科醒诺技术(杭州)有限公司 | Air purifying equipment with fire smoke abatement function |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |