CN106215577B - A kind of absorption cleaning method of list wind turbine dust absorbing clarifier - Google Patents

A kind of absorption cleaning method of list wind turbine dust absorbing clarifier Download PDF

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CN106215577B
CN106215577B CN201610740748.4A CN201610740748A CN106215577B CN 106215577 B CN106215577 B CN 106215577B CN 201610740748 A CN201610740748 A CN 201610740748A CN 106215577 B CN106215577 B CN 106215577B
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dust
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absorption
recoiler
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CN106215577A (en
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耿昌法
韩德贵
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Jiangsu Huaxin Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Yi Guo Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,属于工业除尘净化技术领域。本发明包括粉尘吸收机构和粉尘净化机构,粉尘吸收机构包括风机,该风机将粉尘吸收并输送至粉尘净化机构,粉尘净化机构包括有净化室、第一反冲器和第二反冲器,第一反冲器位于净化室内部,且第一反冲器的底部与净化室相连通,上述的风机将粉尘输送至第一反冲器内部的净化液中,通过第二反冲器将粉尘反复输送至第一反冲器内部的净化液中,第二反冲器的外周与净化室周边有缝隙。本发明利用第一反冲器和第二反冲器对粉尘的共同作用,使粉尘可以被净化室内的净化液反复吸收净化,大大提高了粉尘吸收净化的效率,且维护成本低,结构简单,使用方便。

The invention discloses an absorption and purification method of a single fan dust absorption purifier, which belongs to the technical field of industrial dust removal and purification. The present invention includes a dust absorption mechanism and a dust purification mechanism. The dust absorption mechanism includes a fan, and the fan absorbs and transports the dust to the dust purification mechanism. The dust purification mechanism includes a clean room, a first recoil device and a second recoil device. A backwasher is located inside the clean room, and the bottom of the first backwasher is connected to the clean room. The above-mentioned fan transports the dust to the purification liquid inside the first backwasher, and the dust is repeatedly discharged through the second backwasher. There is a gap between the outer periphery of the second recoiler and the periphery of the purification chamber in the purified liquid delivered to the interior of the first recoiler. The present invention utilizes the joint action of the first recoiler and the second recoiler on the dust, so that the dust can be repeatedly absorbed and purified by the purification liquid in the purification chamber, which greatly improves the efficiency of dust absorption and purification, and has low maintenance cost and simple structure. Easy to use.

Description

一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法Absorption and purification method of a single fan dust absorption purifier

本发明专利申请是针对申请号为:2015102993719的分案申请,原申请的申请日为:2015年06月03日,发明创造名称为:一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器及其吸收净化方法。The patent application of the present invention is a divisional application with application number: 2015102993719. The application date of the original application is: June 3, 2015. The name of the invention is: a single-fan dust absorption purifier and its absorption and purification method.

技术领域technical field

本发明属于工业除尘净化技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial dust removal and purification, and more specifically relates to an absorption and purification method of a single fan dust absorption and purification device.

背景技术Background technique

在采矿业、石料破碎业、制粉行业、发电行业、冶炼行业、化工行业、机械制造行业都会产生大量的粉尘,严重污染空气,降低了生活的质量,破坏了生态环境,同时工人在此环境下工作,很可能导致呼吸道狭隘、肺活量减少或呼吸困难,长期下去可引起尘肺病,对人造成近期和远期的危害,所以必须对粉尘予以控制,不让其污染环境、危害人体健康。In the mining industry, stone crushing industry, milling industry, power generation industry, smelting industry, chemical industry, and machinery manufacturing industry, a large amount of dust will be generated, which will seriously pollute the air, reduce the quality of life, and destroy the ecological environment. Working under the environment is likely to lead to narrow airway, reduced lung capacity, or difficulty in breathing. It can cause pneumoconiosis in the long run and cause short-term and long-term harm to people. Therefore, dust must be controlled to prevent it from polluting the environment and endangering human health.

现有的粉尘净化器一般都是采用气路迂回的方式,从而达到净化的目的,但是这种方法会导致气体的阻力较大,也会导致引风机的功率加大,从而能耗也加大,另外,现有的技术中还采用了用过滤罩和过滤尘袋的方法进行过滤,这种方法的缺陷在于须定期清理过滤罩和吸尘罩,使用起来很不方便,使用寿命较短,需要经常更换,维护不便,而且过滤袋的过滤面积有限,如果需要达到一定的过滤面积,粉尘回收净化器设备体积要增大,生产成本费用较高,最重要的是无法彻底解决净化微尘的问题。Existing dust purifiers generally adopt a circuitous air path to achieve the purpose of purification, but this method will lead to greater resistance of the gas, and will also increase the power of the induced draft fan, thereby increasing energy consumption , In addition, the existing technology also adopts the method of filtering with a filter cover and a filter dust bag. The defect of this method is that the filter cover and the dust collection cover must be cleaned regularly, which is very inconvenient to use and has a short service life. It needs to be replaced frequently, maintenance is inconvenient, and the filter area of the filter bag is limited. If a certain filter area needs to be reached, the volume of the dust recovery purifier will increase, the production cost will be higher, and the most important thing is that it cannot completely solve the problem of purifying fine dust. question.

发明人曾就焊烟的吸收净化做过申请,申请号201310371403.2,申请日为2013年8月23日,发明名称为:一种单风机焊烟吸收净化器,该申请案包括吸烟机构、焊烟净化机构和焊烟跟踪机构,所述的吸烟机构包括风机,该风机将焊接烟尘吸收并输送至焊烟净化机构,所述的焊烟净化机构包括净化室和反冲器,该反冲器位于净化室内部,且该反冲器的底部与净化室相连通,净化室内部装有净化液,上述的风机将焊接烟尘输送至反冲器内部的净化液中,所述的焊烟跟踪机构作用于吸烟机构,用于控制吸烟机构以焊接速度跟踪吸收焊接烟尘。该申请案利用反冲器解决了如何使焊烟轻易的进入并停留在净化室内的净化液中,然后通过反冲器对净化液的作用使得旱烟被吸收净化,从而提高焊烟吸收净化的效率,但是如果将焊烟吸收净化器用于对粉尘的吸收净化,其不足之处就显而易见了,焊烟的颗粒较小,焊烟吸收净化器解决的是如何使其进入净化液中,对于粉尘这种大颗粒而言,要解决的问题不仅仅是如何进入净化液中,其技术难点是如何保证其在雾化净化液中的净化效果,并且由于粉尘颗粒较大较重,需要较大功率的风机才能保证吸收效果,但是较大功率的风机又使得粉尘在接触雾化净化液后又迅速离开,导致接触时间过短不能保证吸收效果,尤其是浓度较大的粉尘气体接触面积不够更一步降低吸收效率,而且出气管上端的过滤器、钢丝球和海绵块等均需要经常进行更换,无形之中增加净化成本。The inventor once applied for the absorption and purification of welding fume, the application number is 201310371403.2, and the application date is August 23, 2013. The name of the invention is: a single-fan welding fume absorption and purification device. The application includes smoking mechanism, welding fume Purification mechanism and welding smoke tracking mechanism, the smoking mechanism includes a fan, the fan absorbs the welding fume and transports it to the welding fume purification mechanism, and the welding fume purification mechanism includes a clean room and a recoiler, the recoiler is located at The inside of the clean room, and the bottom of the recoiler is connected with the clean room, the inside of the clean room is equipped with a purification liquid, the above-mentioned fan transports the welding fume to the purification liquid inside the recoiler, and the welding fume tracking mechanism functions For the smoking mechanism, it is used to control the smoking mechanism to track and absorb welding fume at the welding speed. This application uses the recoiler to solve how to make the welding fume easily enter and stay in the purification liquid in the clean room, and then through the action of the recoiler on the purification liquid, the dry smoke is absorbed and purified, thereby improving the efficiency of welding fume absorption and purification , but if the welding fume absorption purifier is used to absorb and purify dust, its shortcomings are obvious. The particles of welding fume are small. The solution of the welding fume absorption purifier is how to make it enter the purification liquid. For large particles, the problem to be solved is not only how to enter the purification solution, but the technical difficulty is how to ensure its purification effect in the atomized purification solution, and because the dust particles are larger and heavier, a larger power filter is required. The fan can ensure the absorption effect, but the larger power fan makes the dust leave quickly after contacting the atomized purification liquid, resulting in too short contact time to ensure the absorption effect, especially the contact area of the dust gas with a large concentration is not enough to further reduce The absorption efficiency is high, and the filter, steel ball and sponge block at the upper end of the outlet pipe need to be replaced frequently, which will increase the purification cost virtually.

发明内容Contents of the invention

1.发明要解决的技术问题1. The technical problem to be solved by the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中上述问题的不足,提供了一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,采用本发明的技术方案,利用第一反冲器和第二反冲器对粉尘的共同作用,使粉尘可以被净化室内的净化液反复吸收净化,且气流反复搅动净化液,使得粉尘均匀分散,大大提高了粉尘吸收净化的效率,而且粉尘净化装置使用寿命长久,不需要经常更换,维护成本低,结构简单,使用方便。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides an absorption and purification method for a single fan dust absorption purifier, adopting the technical scheme of the present invention, utilizing the first recoil device and the second recoil device to The combined effect of dust makes the dust can be repeatedly absorbed and purified by the purification liquid in the purification room, and the airflow repeatedly stirs the purification liquid, making the dust evenly dispersed, which greatly improves the efficiency of dust absorption and purification, and the dust purification device has a long service life and does not need frequent cleaning. Replacement, low maintenance cost, simple structure, easy to use.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

为达到上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme provided by the invention is:

本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,包括粉尘吸收机构和粉尘净化机构,粉尘吸收机构包括风机,该风机将粉尘吸收并输送至粉尘净化机构,粉尘净化机构包括有净化室、第一反冲器和第二反冲器,第一反冲器位于净化室内部,且第一反冲器的底部与净化室相连通,净化室内部装有净化液,上述的风机将粉尘输送至第一反冲器内部的净化液中,第二反冲器位于净化室内部且设置于第一反冲器的上部,通过第二反冲器将粉尘反复输送至第一反冲器内部的净化液中,第二反冲器的外周与净化室周边有缝隙。The single-fan dust absorption purifier in the present invention comprises a dust absorption mechanism and a dust purification mechanism, the dust absorption mechanism includes a fan, and the fan absorbs and transports the dust to the dust purification mechanism, and the dust purification mechanism includes a clean room, a first recoil The first recoil device is located inside the clean room, and the bottom of the first recoil device is connected to the clean room, and the clean room is filled with purification liquid, and the above-mentioned fan transports the dust to the first recoil device. In the purification liquid inside the flusher, the second recoiler is located inside the clean room and set on the upper part of the first recoiler, and the dust is repeatedly transported to the purification liquid inside the first recoiler through the second recoiler, There is a gap between the outer periphery of the second recoiler and the periphery of the clean room.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的粉尘净化机构还包括供水冲洗装置,供水冲洗装置设置于净化室的顶部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the dust purification mechanism further includes a water supply flushing device, and the water supply flushing device is arranged on the top of the purification chamber.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的净化室内部设置有环缝过滤器,环缝过滤器设置于第一反冲器和第二反冲器之间,净化室外部设置有水位阀,用于控制第一反冲器内部净化液的高度。As a further improvement of the present invention, an annular seam filter is arranged inside the clean room, the annular seam filter is arranged between the first recoiler and the second recoiler, and a water level valve is arranged outside the clean room for It is used to control the height of the cleaning liquid inside the first recoiler.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的第一反冲器为倒锥形结构,其上部开口大于下部开口,第一反冲器内部设置有钢丝球和海绵块,第二反冲器为正锥形结构,其下部开口大于上部开口。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first recoiler is an inverted cone structure, the upper opening of which is larger than the lower opening, steel balls and sponge blocks are arranged inside the first recoiler, and the second recoiler is positive Conical structure, the lower opening is larger than the upper opening.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的粉尘净化机构还包括排浆阀、排气管、过滤器和排气导流管,净化室底部设置有排浆阀,净化室的顶部安装有排气管,并连通于排气导流管的入口,排气导流管的出口连接于粉尘回收池,排气管上端安装有过滤器。As a further improvement of the present invention, the dust purification mechanism also includes a slurry discharge valve, an exhaust pipe, a filter and an exhaust guide pipe, the bottom of the clean room is provided with a slurry discharge valve, and the top of the clean room is equipped with an exhaust The pipe is connected to the inlet of the exhaust guide pipe, the outlet of the exhaust guide pipe is connected to the dust recovery tank, and a filter is installed on the upper end of the exhaust pipe.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的粉尘吸收机构还包括吸尘罩、吸尘软管、风机进风管、风机出口风管,吸尘罩通过吸尘软管与风机进风管一端相连通,该风机进风管呈“L”形结构,上述风机的风机吸风口与风机进风管的另一端相连通,风机的风机出风口通过风机出口风管连接至粉尘净化机构的第一反冲器内部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the dust absorption mechanism also includes a dust suction hood, a dust suction hose, a fan inlet pipe, and a fan outlet pipe, and the dust collection hood is connected to one end of the fan inlet pipe through a dust suction hose The air inlet pipe of the fan has an "L" shape structure. The fan suction port of the above fan is connected to the other end of the fan air inlet pipe. The fan outlet of the fan is connected to the first reaction chamber of the dust purification mechanism through the fan outlet air pipe. Inside the punch.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的供水冲洗装置设置于排气导流管的顶部,并与过滤器中心对称。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water supply flushing device is arranged on the top of the exhaust guide pipe and is symmetrical to the center of the filter.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述的过滤器包括第一层过滤网、钢丝球和第二层过滤网,钢丝球设置于第一层过滤网和第二层过滤网之间。As a further improvement of the present invention, the filter includes a first layer of filter net, steel balls and a second layer of filter net, and the steel ball is arranged between the first layer of filter net and the second layer of filter net.

本发明的一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,其步骤为:The absorption purification method of a kind of single fan dust absorption purifier of the present invention, its steps are:

步骤1、净化粉尘前,通过供水冲洗装置对净化室内部进行补充净化液,净化室外部的水位阀对净化室内部的净化液的量进行控制,之后启动单风机粉尘吸收净化器中的风机,使单风机粉尘吸收净化器运转2分钟,所述的单风机粉尘吸收净化器为权利要求8中的所描述的单风机粉尘吸收净化器;Step 1. Before purifying the dust, replenish the purification liquid inside the clean room through the water supply flushing device. The water level valve outside the clean room controls the amount of purification liquid inside the clean room, and then start the fan in the single-fan dust absorption purifier. Make the single-fan dust absorption purifier run for 2 minutes, and the single-fan dust absorption purifier is the described single-fan dust absorption purifier in claim 8;

步骤2、步骤1完成后,对粉尘进行净化,在风机产生压力的作用下,通过吸尘罩吸收粉尘并将粉尘输送至风机进风管,并通过风机出口风管送至净化室环缝过滤器的表面;After step 2 and step 1 are completed, the dust is purified. Under the action of the pressure generated by the fan, the dust is absorbed by the dust cover and transported to the fan inlet pipe, and sent to the clean room through the fan outlet pipe to filter the annular seam the surface of the device;

步骤3、环缝过滤器进行初步过滤后,粉尘进入第一反冲器内部后与雾化的净化液、钢丝球和海绵块相接触,粉尘被净化液初步吸收,第二反冲器将未被吸收净化的粉尘再次打入到净化室内部与雾化的净化液、钢丝球和海绵块相接触,粉尘如此反复被吸收;Step 3. After preliminary filtration by the annular seam filter, the dust enters the interior of the first recoiler and contacts the atomized purification liquid, steel wool and sponge block. The dust is initially absorbed by the purification liquid, and the second recoiler will not The absorbed and purified dust is driven into the clean room again to contact with the atomized purification liquid, steel wool and sponge block, and the dust is absorbed repeatedly in this way;

步骤4、步骤3完成后,被吸收粉尘的气体通过第二反冲器外周与净化室周边缝隙处的环缝过滤器进入排气管并通过排气管顶部的过滤器进一步过滤,随后经过排气导流管排除至粉尘回收池,吸收粉尘的水经过排浆阀排放到污水处理厂处理。After step 4 and step 3 are completed, the dust-absorbed gas enters the exhaust pipe through the annular filter at the gap between the outer periphery of the second recoiler and the periphery of the clean room, and is further filtered through the filter at the top of the exhaust pipe, and then passes through the exhaust pipe. The air guide pipe is discharged to the dust recovery tank, and the dust-absorbed water is discharged to the sewage treatment plant through the slurry discharge valve for treatment.

作为本发明的更进一步改进,步骤1中的风机的功率为4.5千瓦。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power of the fan in step 1 is 4.5 kilowatts.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect

采用本发明提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下显著效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:

(1)本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,其粉尘吸收机构通过风机将粉尘吸收并输送至粉尘净化机构,粉尘进入粉尘净化机构后通过净化室的第一反冲器将净化液雾化并使得粉尘进入净化液内部,第二反冲器将净化后的粉尘再一次打到第一反冲器内部净化液中再次净化,这样使得粉尘来回进入净化液,保证了净化器吸收净化效率的同时,还增加粉尘与雾化净化液的接触时间,对于高浓度粉尘来说还可以将粉尘打散,增加粉尘与雾化净化液的接触的面积。(1) In the single-fan dust absorption purifier of the present invention, its dust absorption mechanism absorbs the dust through the fan and transports it to the dust purification mechanism, and after the dust enters the dust purification mechanism, the purification liquid is atomized by the first recoil device in the clean room And make the dust enter the inside of the purification liquid, the second recoil device hits the purified dust into the purification liquid inside the first recoil device for purification again, so that the dust enters the purification liquid back and forth, ensuring the absorption and purification efficiency of the purifier At the same time, it also increases the contact time between the dust and the atomized purification solution. For high-concentration dust, it can also disperse the dust and increase the contact area between the dust and the atomized purification solution.

(2)本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,第一反冲器是倒锥形结构,且其内部设置有钢丝球和海绵块,使得粉尘输送至第一反冲器时,第一反冲器内部的净化液被气流反冲和搅拌,进而润湿钢丝球和海绵块,粉尘被钢丝球和海绵块大量吸收,钢丝球和海绵块又在第一反冲器内部净化液面上被雾化气流不断的搅动,吸附在钢丝球和海绵块表面的粉尘被清洗到净化液中,大大促进了钢丝球和海绵块反复吸附粉尘的功能,而且钢丝球和海绵块的反复吸附使用后清洗功能,就不需要经常更换,降低净化器的维护成本。(2) In the single-fan dust absorption purifier in the present invention, the first recoiler is an inverted cone structure, and steel balls and sponge blocks are arranged inside it, so that when the dust is transported to the first recoiler, the first recoiler The cleaning liquid inside the flusher is recoiled and stirred by the air flow, and then wets the steel wool and sponge. The dust is absorbed by the steel wool and sponge, and the steel wool and sponge are absorbed by the purified liquid on the surface of the first recoiler. The atomized airflow is constantly stirred, and the dust adsorbed on the surface of the steel wool and sponge blocks is washed into the purification solution, which greatly promotes the repeated adsorption of dust by the steel wool and sponge blocks, and the repeated adsorption of the steel wool and sponge blocks is cleaned after use. Function, it does not need to be replaced frequently, reducing the maintenance cost of the purifier.

(3)本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,净化室内部第一反冲器和第二反冲器之间设置有环缝过滤器,可以对即将净化的粉尘进行初步过滤,对净化液净化后的粉尘进行反复过滤,确保粉尘的净化效率。(3) In the single-fan dust absorption purifier among the present invention, an annular seam filter is arranged between the first recoiler and the second recoiler inside the clean room, which can preliminarily filter the dust to be purified, and purify the liquid The purified dust is filtered repeatedly to ensure the dust purification efficiency.

(4)本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,排气导流管顶部设置的供水冲洗装置,对净化室内净化液补给的同时,还对排气管顶部的过滤器和环缝过滤器进行清洗,保证了过滤器和环缝过滤器的反复吸附粉尘的功能,而且还对钢丝球和海绵块进行了搅动和清洗,使得过滤器和环缝过滤器不易被堵塞,降低了净化器的维护成本。(4) In the single-fan dust absorption purifier among the present invention, the water supply flushing device that the top of the exhaust draft pipe is provided with, while replenishing the purification liquid in the purification room, also carries out the filter and the annular seam filter on the top of the exhaust pipe. Cleaning ensures the repeated dust absorption function of the filter and annular seam filter, and also agitates and cleans the steel wool and sponge blocks, making the filter and annular seam filter not easy to be blocked, reducing the maintenance of the purifier cost.

(5)本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,净化室顶部的排气管安装有过滤器,对即将排出的气体进一步的过滤,确保排出的气体不污染空气。(5) single blower fan dust absorption purifier among the present invention, the exhaust pipe at the top of the clean room is equipped with a filter to further filter the gas to be discharged to ensure that the discharged gas does not pollute the air.

(6)本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,维护成本低,只需定期更换净化室内部的净化液即可正常使用,而且结构简单,使用方便。(6) The single-fan dust absorption purifier of the present invention has low maintenance cost, and can be used normally only by regularly replacing the purification liquid inside the clean room, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.

(7)本发明的一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,粉尘吸收净化率大大提高,有效解决粉尘污染的问题。(7) The absorption and purification method of a single fan dust absorption purifier of the present invention greatly improves the dust absorption and purification rate, effectively solving the problem of dust pollution.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of single fan dust absorption purifier among the present invention;

图2为本发明中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the single fan dust absorption purifier in the present invention.

示意图中的标号说明:Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram:

1、净化室;2、第一反冲器;3、第二反冲器;4、环缝过滤器;5、水位阀;6、排浆阀;7、排气管;8、过滤器;9、排气导流管;10、供水冲洗装置;11、风机;12、风机出口风管;13、吸尘罩;14、吸尘软管;15、风机进风管。1. Clean room; 2. First recoiler; 3. Second recoiler; 4. Ring seam filter; 5. Water level valve; 6. Slurry discharge valve; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Filter; 9. Exhaust guide pipe; 10. Water supply flushing device; 11. Fan; 12. Fan outlet duct; 13. Dust suction hood; 14. Dust suction hose; 15. Fan inlet duct.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合附图及实施例对本发明作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

结合图1和图2,本实施例1中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器,不仅可以吸收净化粉尘,还可以吸收异味,该单风机粉尘吸收净化器包括粉尘吸收机构和粉尘净化机构,粉尘吸收机构用于将粉尘吸收并输送至粉尘净化机构内,该粉尘吸收机构包括吸尘罩13、吸尘软管14、风机进风管15、风机出口风管12和风机11(如图2所示),该风机11将粉尘吸收并输送至粉尘净化机构,吸尘罩13通过吸尘软管14与风机进风管15一端相连通,该风机进风管15呈“L”形结构,上述的风机11的风机吸风口与风机进风管15的另一端相连通,风机11的风机出风口通过风机出口风管12连接至粉尘净化机构的第一反冲器2内部。1 and 2, the single-fan dust absorption purifier in this embodiment 1 can not only absorb and purify dust, but also absorb peculiar smell. The single-fan dust absorption purifier includes a dust absorption mechanism and a dust purification mechanism. The dust absorption mechanism It is used to absorb and convey dust to the dust purification mechanism, which includes a dust collection cover 13, a dust collection hose 14, a fan inlet pipe 15, a fan outlet pipe 12 and a fan 11 (as shown in Figure 2) , the fan 11 absorbs the dust and transports it to the dust purification mechanism. The dust collection cover 13 communicates with one end of the fan inlet pipe 15 through the dust suction hose 14. The fan inlet pipe 15 has an "L" shape structure. The above-mentioned fan The fan suction port of 11 communicates with the other end of the fan inlet pipe 15, and the fan outlet of the fan 11 is connected to the inside of the first recoiler 2 of the dust purification mechanism through the fan outlet duct 12.

如图1所示,本发明中的粉尘净化机构用于净化粉尘吸收机构吸收的粉尘,该粉尘净化机构包括净化室1、第一反冲器2、第二反冲器3、供水冲洗装置10、排浆阀6、排气管7、过滤器8和排气导流管9,所述的第一反冲器2为倒锥形结构,其上部开口大于下部开口,第一反冲器2内部设置有钢丝球和海绵块,钢丝球和海绵块湿润后对粉尘进行吸附,第一反冲器2内部净化液面上被雾化的气流不断搅动钢丝球和海绵块,使得吸附在钢丝球和海绵块表面的粉尘清洗到净化液中,所述的第二反冲器3为正锥形结构,其下部开口大于上部开口,第二反冲器3使得粉尘再次被打入净化液内而再次净化,而且对钢丝球和海绵块进行进一步的搅动,第二反冲器3设置于第一反冲器2的上部,且均位于净化室1内部,第一反冲器2的底部与净化室1相连通,净化室1内部装有净化液,本实施例中的净化液中为水,上述的风机11将粉尘输送至第一反冲器2内部的净化液中,通过第二反冲器3将粉尘反复输送至第一反冲器2内部的净化液中,第二反冲器3的外周与净化室1周边有缝隙,供水冲洗装置10设置于净化室1的顶部,所述的净化室1内部还设置有环缝过滤器4,环缝过滤器4设置于第一反冲器2和第二反冲器3之间,可对吸粉尘机构输入的粉尘进行初步过滤,对净化液净化后的粉尘进行反复过滤,所述的净化室1外部设置有水位阀5,用于控制第一反冲器2内部净化液的高度,净化室1底部设置有排浆阀6,且其顶部安装有排气管7,并连通于排气导流管9的入口,排气导流管9的出口连接于粉尘回收池,排气管7上端安装有过滤器8,过滤器8包括第一层过滤网、钢丝球和第二层过滤网,钢丝球设置于第一层过滤网和第二层过滤网之间,所述的供水冲洗装置10设置于排气导流管9的顶部,并位于过滤器8的正上方,可清洗各种滤网,所述的供水冲洗装置10和排浆阀6通过导线电连接于变频装置,定时排浆,定时对净化室1供水,变频装置电连接于电动机,具体在本实施中,净化室1内净化液的重量为135KG,净化室1的内部直径为800mm,净化室1的高度为1000mm,第二反冲器3的下部开口直径为700mm,所述的净化室1顶部安装有两个排气管7,该排气管7上端安装的过滤器8和供水冲洗装置9中心对称,本实施例中的单风机粉尘吸收净化器净化粉尘、异味后,空气纯度达到98%。As shown in Figure 1, the dust purification mechanism in the present invention is used to purify the dust absorbed by the dust absorption mechanism. , slurry discharge valve 6, exhaust pipe 7, filter 8 and exhaust guide pipe 9, the first recoiler 2 is an inverted cone structure, its upper opening is larger than the lower opening, the first recoiler 2 There are steel wool balls and sponge blocks inside, and the steel wool balls and sponge blocks absorb dust after they are wet. The atomized airflow on the surface of the purified liquid inside the first recoiler 2 constantly stirs the steel wool balls and sponge blocks, making the dust adsorbed on the steel wool balls and the dust on the surface of the sponge block are cleaned into the purification liquid, and the second recoiler 3 is a positive conical structure, and its lower opening is larger than the upper opening, and the second recoiler 3 makes the dust be driven into the purification liquid again to Purify again, and carry out further agitation to steel ball and sponge block, and the second recoil device 3 is arranged on the top of the first recoil device 2, and is all positioned at clean room 1 inside, the bottom of the first recoil device 2 and purification The chamber 1 is connected, and the interior of the purification chamber 1 is equipped with a purification liquid. The purification liquid in this embodiment is water, and the above-mentioned blower fan 11 transports the dust to the purification liquid inside the first recoiler 2, and the second recoil The device 3 repeatedly transports the dust to the purification liquid inside the first recoiler 2, and there is a gap between the outer periphery of the second recoiler 3 and the periphery of the purification chamber 1, and the water supply and flushing device 10 is arranged on the top of the purification chamber 1. The interior of the clean room 1 is also provided with an annular seam filter 4, which is arranged between the first recoiler 2 and the second recoiler 3, and can preliminarily filter the dust input by the dust suction mechanism to purify The dust after liquid purification is repeatedly filtered, and a water level valve 5 is provided outside the purification chamber 1 to control the height of the purification liquid inside the first recoiler 2. A slurry discharge valve 6 is provided at the bottom of the purification chamber 1, and its An exhaust pipe 7 is installed on the top, and communicates with the inlet of the exhaust guide pipe 9, the outlet of the exhaust guide pipe 9 is connected to the dust recovery tank, and a filter 8 is installed on the upper end of the exhaust pipe 7, and the filter 8 includes the first A layer of filter screen, steel balls and a second layer of filter screen, the steel ball is arranged between the first layer of filter screen and the second layer of filter screen, the water supply flushing device 10 is arranged on the top of the exhaust guide pipe 9, And it is located directly above the filter 8, which can clean various filter screens. The water supply flushing device 10 and the slurry discharge valve 6 are electrically connected to the frequency conversion device through wires, and the pulp is regularly discharged, and water is supplied to the clean room 1 regularly. The frequency conversion device is electrically connected to the frequency conversion device. Connected to the motor, specifically in this implementation, the weight of the purification liquid in the purification chamber 1 is 135KG, the inner diameter of the purification chamber 1 is 800mm, the height of the purification chamber 1 is 1000mm, and the lower opening diameter of the second recoiler 3 is 700mm , the top of the clean room 1 is equipped with two exhaust pipes 7, the filter 8 installed on the upper end of the exhaust pipe 7 and the water supply flushing device 9 are symmetrical in center, the single fan dust absorption purifier in the present embodiment purifies dust, After the odor, the air purity reaches 98%.

采用本实施例1的一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,其具体处理步骤为:Adopt the absorption purification method of a kind of single blower dust absorption purifier of present embodiment 1, its specific processing steps are:

步骤1、净化粉尘前,通过供水冲洗装置对净化室1内部进行补充净化液,净化室1外部的水位阀5对净化室1内部的净化液的量进行控制,之后启动单风机粉尘吸收净化器中的风机11,使单风机粉尘吸收净化器运转2分钟,可以使得第一反冲器2内部的钢丝球和海绵块进行充分湿润,还可以对净化室1内部的环缝过滤器4和过滤器8进行湿润和冲洗,这样不仅提高粉尘净化的效率,还对各种过滤装置进行了冲洗,避免各种过滤装置的堵塞;Step 1. Before purifying the dust, replenish the purification liquid inside the purification chamber 1 through the water supply flushing device, and the water level valve 5 outside the purification chamber 1 controls the amount of purification liquid inside the purification chamber 1, and then start the single-fan dust absorption purifier The fan 11 in the fan 11 makes the single-fan dust absorption purifier run for 2 minutes, which can fully moisten the steel wool and the sponge block inside the first recoiler 2, and can also clean the annular seam filter 4 and filter in the clean room 1. Wet and flush the device 8, which not only improves the efficiency of dust purification, but also flushes various filter devices to avoid clogging of various filter devices;

步骤2、步骤1完成后,对粉尘进行净化,在风机11产生压力的作用下,通过吸尘罩13吸收粉尘并将粉尘输送至风机进风管15,并通过风机出口风管12送至净化室1环缝过滤器4的表面,其中,风机的功率为4.5千瓦;After step 2 and step 1 are completed, the dust is purified. Under the action of the pressure generated by the fan 11, the dust is absorbed by the dust cover 13 and transported to the fan inlet pipe 15, and sent to the purification through the fan outlet duct 12. The surface of chamber 1 annular seam filter 4, wherein, the power of blower fan is 4.5 kilowatts;

步骤3、环缝过滤器4进行初步过滤后,粉尘进入第一反冲器2内部后与雾化的净化液、钢丝球和海绵块相接触,粉尘被净化液初步吸收,第二反冲器3将未被吸收净化的粉尘再次打入到净化室(1)内部与雾化的净化液、钢丝球和海绵块相接触,粉尘如此反复被吸收;Step 3: After preliminary filtration by the annular seam filter 4, the dust enters the interior of the first recoiler 2 and contacts the atomized purification liquid, steel wool and sponge block, the dust is initially absorbed by the purification liquid, and the second recoiler 3. Put the dust that has not been absorbed and purified into the clean room (1) again to contact with the atomized purification liquid, steel wool and sponge block, and the dust is absorbed repeatedly in this way;

步骤4、步骤3完成后,被吸收粉尘的气体通过第二反冲器3外周与净化室1周边缝隙处的环缝过滤器4进入排气管7并通过排气管7顶部的过滤器8进一步过滤,随后经过排气导流管9排除至粉尘回收池,吸收粉尘的水经过排浆阀6排放到污水处理厂处理。After step 4 and step 3 are completed, the dust-absorbed gas enters the exhaust pipe 7 through the annular filter 4 at the gap between the outer periphery of the second recoiler 3 and the periphery of the clean room 1 and passes through the filter 8 at the top of the exhaust pipe 7 After further filtration, it is then discharged to the dust recovery tank through the exhaust guide pipe 9, and the dust-absorbed water is discharged to the sewage treatment plant through the slurry discharge valve 6 for treatment.

采用本实施例1的一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法进行吸收粉尘,能够解决粉尘污染的问题。在工作车间内进行试验测试,测试环境条件:温度12℃,湿度35%rh,具体说明如下:1#取样位置未进行粉尘吸收的车间,操作人员身高人均1.7m,嘴鼻等呼吸器官的离地高度为1.5m,总粉尘浓度为150mg/m3;2#取样位置进行粉尘吸收的车间,操作人员身高人均1.7m,嘴鼻等呼吸器官的离地高度为1.5m,粉尘吸收净化器吸尘罩13处的粉尘浓度为130mg/m3,粉尘吸收净化器排气导流管9出口处粉尘浓度为5mg/m3;3#取样位置进行粉尘吸收后的车间,操作人员身高人均1.7m,嘴鼻等呼吸器官的离地高度为1.5m,总粉尘浓度为3.5mg/m3。试验测试本发明的单风机粉尘吸收净化器的噪音为65dB。The dust pollution problem can be solved by adopting the absorption and purification method of the single fan dust absorption purifier of the first embodiment to absorb dust. The test is carried out in the workshop, the test environment conditions: temperature 12°C, humidity 35%rh, the specific description is as follows: 1# sampling position does not carry out dust absorption in the workshop, the average height of the operator is 1.7m, and the distance between the mouth and nose and other respiratory organs The ground height is 1.5m, and the total dust concentration is 150mg/m 3 ; in the workshop for dust absorption at the 2# sampling position, the average height of the operators is 1.7m, and the height of the mouth, nose and other respiratory organs from the ground is 1.5m. The dust concentration at the dust cover 13 is 130 mg/m 3 , and the dust concentration at the outlet of the exhaust duct 9 of the dust absorption purifier is 5 mg/m 3 ; in the workshop after the dust absorption at the 3# sampling position, the average height of the operators is 1.7m , the mouth, nose and other respiratory organs are 1.5m above the ground, and the total dust concentration is 3.5mg/m 3 . The noise of the single fan dust absorption purifier of the present invention is 65dB.

上述试验测试说明,采用本发明的单风机粉尘吸收净化器吸收净化后,操作人员嘴鼻等呼吸器官等离地高度为1.5m处的总粉尘浓度为3.5mg/m3,粉尘的吸收净化效率为98%,从而说明采用本实施例的技术方案能够使得粉尘净化效率大大提高,从而解决粉尘污染环境的难题。The above test shows that after the single-fan dust absorption and purifier of the present invention is used to absorb and purify, the total dust concentration at the height of 1.5m from the ground such as the mouth and nose of the operator is 3.5mg/m 3 , and the dust absorption and purification efficiency It is 98%, which shows that adopting the technical solution of this embodiment can greatly improve the dust purification efficiency, thereby solving the problem of dust polluting the environment.

实施例2Example 2

采用对比专利中的一种单风机焊烟吸收净化器对粉尘进行吸收净化,在工作车间内进行试验测试,测试环境条件:温度12℃,湿度35%rh,具体说明如下:1#取样位置未进行粉尘吸收的车间,操作人员身高人均1.7m,嘴鼻等呼吸器官的离地高度为1.5m,总粉尘浓度为150mg/m3;2#取样位置进行粉尘吸收的车间,操作人员身高人均1.7m,嘴鼻等呼吸器官的离地高度为1.5m,旱烟吸收净化器吸烟罩处的粉尘浓度为150mg/m3,旱烟吸收净化器出气管上端过滤器的外部的粉尘浓度为30mg/m3;3#取样位置进行粉尘吸收后的车间,操作人员身高人均1.7m,嘴鼻等呼吸器官的离地高度为1.5m,总粉尘浓度为30mg/m3。试验测试本实施例中的单风机旱烟吸收净化器的噪音为65dB。A single-fan welding fume absorption purifier in the comparison patent is used to absorb and purify the dust, and the test is carried out in the workshop. The test environment conditions are: temperature 12 ° C, humidity 35% rh, the specific instructions are as follows: 1# sampling position is not In the dust absorption workshop, the average height of the operators is 1.7m, the height of the mouth and nose and other respiratory organs from the ground is 1.5m, and the total dust concentration is 150mg/m 3 ; in the workshop where the 2# sampling position is used for dust absorption, the average height of the operators is 1.7m m, the height of mouth and nose and other respiratory organs from the ground is 1.5m, the dust concentration at the smoke hood of the dry smoke absorption purifier is 150mg/m 3 , and the dust concentration outside the filter at the upper end of the air outlet pipe of the dry smoke absorption purifier is 30mg/m 3 ; In the workshop after dust absorption at the 3# sampling location, the average height of the operators is 1.7m, the height of the mouth and nose and other respiratory organs from the ground is 1.5m, and the total dust concentration is 30mg/m 3 . Experimental test The noise of the single fan dry smoke absorption purifier in this embodiment is 65dB.

上述试验测试说明,采用本实施例的单风机旱烟吸收净化器吸收净化后,操作人员嘴鼻等呼吸器官等离地高度为1.5m处的总粉尘浓度为30mg/m3,粉尘的吸收净化效率为80%,从而说明采用本实施例的技术方案对粉尘净化的效果并不明显,净化效率有待提高,无法有效的解决粉尘污染环境的难题。The above test shows that after absorption and purification by the single-fan dry smoke absorption and purification device of this embodiment, the total dust concentration at the height of 1.5m from the ground, such as the mouth and nose of the operator, is 30 mg/m 3 , and the dust absorption and purification efficiency 80%, which shows that the dust purification effect of the technical solution of this embodiment is not obvious, the purification efficiency needs to be improved, and the problem of dust pollution in the environment cannot be effectively solved.

以上示意性的对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, without creatively designing a structural mode and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention .

Claims (2)

1.一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,其步骤为:1. An absorption and purification method of a single fan dust absorption purifier, the steps are: 步骤1、净化粉尘前,通过供水冲洗装置对净化室(1)内部进行补充净化液,净化室(1)外部的水位阀(5)对净化室(1)内部的净化液的量进行控制,之后启动单风机粉尘吸收净化器中的风机(11),使单风机粉尘吸收净化器运转2分钟;Step 1. Before purifying the dust, replenish the purification liquid inside the purification chamber (1) through the water supply flushing device, and the water level valve (5) outside the purification chamber (1) controls the amount of purification liquid inside the purification chamber (1). Start the blower fan (11) in the dust absorption purifier of the single fan afterwards, make the dust absorption purifier of the single fan operate for 2 minutes; 步骤2、步骤1完成后,对粉尘进行净化,在风机(11)产生压力的作用下,通过吸尘罩(13)吸收粉尘并将粉尘输送至风机进风管(15),并通过风机出口风管(12)送至净化室(1)环缝过滤器(4)的表面;After step 2 and step 1 are completed, the dust is purified, and under the action of the pressure generated by the fan (11), the dust is absorbed by the dust cover (13) and transported to the fan inlet pipe (15), and passed through the fan outlet The air duct (12) is delivered to the surface of the clean room (1) annular seam filter (4); 步骤3、环缝过滤器(4)进行初步过滤后,粉尘进入第一反冲器(2)内部后与雾化的净化液、钢丝球和海绵块相接触,粉尘被净化液初步吸收,第二反冲器(3)将未被吸收净化的粉尘再次打入到净化室(1)内部与雾化的净化液、钢丝球和海绵块相接触,粉尘如此反复被吸收;Step 3. After preliminary filtration by the annular seam filter (4), the dust enters the interior of the first recoiler (2) and contacts the atomized purification solution, steel wool and sponge block, and the dust is initially absorbed by the purification solution. The second recoil device (3) injects the dust that has not been absorbed and purified into the interior of the purification chamber (1) to contact the atomized purification liquid, steel wool and sponge block, and the dust is absorbed repeatedly in this way; 步骤4、步骤3完成后,被吸收粉尘的气体通过第二反冲器(3)外周与净化室(1)周边缝隙处的环缝过滤器(4)进入排气管(7)并通过排气管(7)顶部的过滤器(8)进一步过滤,随后经过排气导流管(9)排除至粉尘回收池,吸收粉尘的水经过排浆阀(6)排放到污水处理厂处理。After step 4 and step 3 are completed, the dust-absorbed gas enters the exhaust pipe (7) through the annular filter (4) at the gap between the periphery of the second recoiler (3) and the periphery of the clean room (1) and passes through the exhaust pipe (7). The filter (8) at the top of the air pipe (7) is further filtered, and then discharged to the dust recovery tank through the exhaust guide pipe (9), and the dust-absorbed water is discharged to the sewage treatment plant for treatment through the slurry discharge valve (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种单风机粉尘吸收净化器的吸收净化方法,其特征在于:步骤1中的风机(11)的功率为4.5千瓦。2. The absorption and purification method of a single fan dust absorption purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power of the fan (11) in step 1 is 4.5 kilowatts.
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