KR20150086658A - Room smoke purification System - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for purifying the smoke, fine dust, and organic compounds. The system can always maintain the clean indoor air. The method of the system includes: a first purification process of collecting the floating substances which are the cause of the indoor air pollution and includes the contamination dust such as the cigarette smoke, cigarette dust, and fine dust to a cyclone dust collector and purifies the collected floating substances for the first time using the particle separation reaction; a second purification process of initiating the reaction between the fine purified water particles and the polluted air purification process the first purification process through a mist spray processing apparatus; and a third purification process of continuously purifying the polluted air purification process the second purification process through a mist cyclone processing apparatus attached with a negative ion generator. The present invention implements the cyclone dust collector, mist spray processing apparatus, and mist cyclone processing apparatus as well as a pollutant collection tank as a specific means to achieve the object. The cyclone dust collector absorbs the polluted indoor air and performs the first purification process. The mist spray processing apparatus performs the second purification process with the polluted air undergone the first purification process. The mist cyclone processing apparatus performs the third purification process with the polluted air undergone the second purification process. The pollutant collection tank collects the pollution dust separated by the first, second, and third purification processes by using purified water.

Description

Smoke, fine dust, organic compound purification system {Room smoke purification system}

The present invention relates to an indoor air-polluted air purification system, and more particularly, to an indoor air-polluted air cleaning system for indoor air (contaminated dust) contaminated by smoking or fine dust or an organic compound by means of decomposition and deodorization by micro- The present invention relates to a ventilation and fine dust and an organic compound purifying system that effectively purifies the air so that the purified air is stably discharged toward the outdoor side so as to keep the indoor air clean at all times.

Generally, cigarette smoke contains a large amount of tar components, which are harmful to the human body, such as tar, nicotine, and other various gases that adversely affect the human body. When these harmful substances accumulate in the human body through smoking, , Heart disease, kidney cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, periodontitis, and gum disease.

In addition, it is well known that the risk of the surroundings caused by the smoker, for example, the risk of secondhand smoke, is well known, and such harmfulness of the secondhand smoke is caused by premature death of children and adults, induction of respiratory diseases, And so on.

Thus, as a countermeasure to prevent the harmful effect of smoking on the human body, the present society is transformed into a society that encourages smoking cessation, and a representative example thereof is as follows. In the case of Seoul, according to the regulations under the plan chujinkiro a completely non-smoking in all indoor multi-use facilities, such as downtown restaurants 2020, first of all, and to enforce the law against smoking since December 2012, where more than 150m ² 80 000 restaurants. In March 2013, smoking cigarettes in smoking cessation facilities were amended to enact a penal fine of between 50,000 to 100,000 won.

Therefore, in accordance with such compulsory restriction regulations, in a public place such as a restaurant or a building or a terminal or an airport, a separate space for a smoker, for example, a smoking room is provided and a part thereof is provided. It can be seen that it is a reality that nonsmokers are protected from the danger of secondhand smoke.

However, the smoking room, which is generally operated, is very narrow and has an airtight closed space structure. Thus, the contaminated air in the smoking room filled with fine dust such as cigarette smoke and cigarette smoke, In the case of installing a ventilator in a smoking room for solving such a problem, fine dusts such as cigarette smoke and cigarette are directly discharged to the outside of the smoking room, (Smoking room) contaminated by cigarette smoke is cleanly treated and discharged to the outside, for example, a utility model registration system 0228802 "Tobacco Smoke Removing Agent" and Patent Registration No. 1327179 "Tobacco Smoke Removal Apparatus ", etc. Ventilation devices are developed, the situation that is being used.

However, all such smokestack devices as the line registration technology are designed to perform the structure of the filter mounting system and the purifying function, which require exchange, washing, and the like, at regular intervals. Therefore, in terms of handling and maintenance, It is troublesome and uneconomical. In addition to this, foreign matter adsorbed on the filter serves as a breeding place for other harmful bacteria and provides a cause of secondary pollution. Therefore, it is difficult to expect efficient purification function The problem was to make it permanent.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems of conventional smokers and indoor air pollution air purification smokers.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting apparatus and a dust collecting apparatus which collect dust particles such as smoke, So that the contaminated air subjected to the first purification treatment is caused to react with the purified water fine particles produced in the form of a mist through the mist spraying processor so that the secondary purification treatment action is performed, The polluted air subjected to the car purification treatment is continuously subjected to the third purification treatment through the mist cyclone processor provided with the negative ion generator and discharged in a stable manner toward the outdoor side so that the indoor air can be kept clean at all times And to provide a system for purifying smoke, fine dust, and organic compounds.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a process for purifying contaminated dust (contamination) separated by a primary purifying action by a cyclone dust collector, a secondary purifying action by a mist spraying processor, and a tertiary purifying action by a mist cyclone processor The substance is collected into the pollutant collecting tank filled with the purified water and the thus collected polluted dust is deodorized and decomposed by the reaction with the microorganism added to the purified water so that the adsorption and collecting action The present invention provides a smokestack, fine dust, and organic compound purifying system capable of performing a purifying function in a more economical and efficient manner without necessity.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, concrete means of the smoke and fine dust and organic compound purifying system include:

A cyclone dust collector for sucking indoor polluted air and performing primary purification treatment;

A mist spraying processor connected to the cyclone dust collector and the first transfer pipe for secondary purification treatment of the contaminated air subjected to the first purification treatment;

A mist cyclone processor connected to the mist spraying processor by a secondary transfer pipe for performing a third purification treatment on the polluted air subjected to the secondary purification treatment;

Then, a pollutant collecting tank for collecting the polluted dust separated through the primary, secondary, and tertiary purification treatments by the purified water is achieved.

Therefore, the smoke, fine dust, and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention can purify the indoor polluted dust such as cigarette smoke, cigarette smoke, fine dust, organic compounds and the like by the particle separating action by the cyclone dust collector, The contaminated air that has been firstly purified is made to react with the purified water fine particles through the mist spraying processor so as to be secondly cleaned and then the second cleaned contaminated air is thirdly purified by a mist cyclone processor provided with an anion generator Thus, the purification treatment efficiency of contaminated room air is greatly increased in accordance with a series of purifying functions performed through a plurality of steps, as described above.

Alternatively, the contaminated dust filtered by the primary purifying action by the cyclone dust collector, the secondary purifying action by the mist sprayer, and the tertiary purifying action by the mist cyclone processor is collected by the pollutant collecting tank filled with purified water And the collected polluted dust is deodorized and decomposed by a reaction with the microorganism added to the purified water so that the use of a filter requiring separate replacement or cleaning is completely eliminated, Which causes the second pollution source of the indoor air to be fundamentally prevented, which provides a very useful expected effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the constitutional concept of the smoke and fine dust and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention; FIG.
2 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke and fine dust and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke and fine dust and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a smoke, fine dust and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a dust collecting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a dust collecting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; .

First, the cyclone dust collector 1 forcibly sucks indoor air contaminated by contaminant dusts such as cigarette smoke, cigarette materials, fine dust, and the like, and relatively large and heavy contaminant dust is removed by centrifugal force The cyclone dust collector 1 which performs such a function is a kind of dry pretreatment device which causes the primary dust particles to be crushed into a primary shape. The overall external structure of the cyclone dust collector 1 that performs this function has a shape as shown in FIG. 2 or 3, The cyclone dust collector 1 has a cylindrical structure of a conical shape with a purification processing space portion 11 formed therein. The cyclone dust collector 1 has a structure in which a protrusion And a tubular primary purified air discharging portion 13 having a through-hole structure and extending above a predetermined length is formed at the center of the upper end surface A contaminated dust discharge port 14 in the form of a pipe connected to the pollutant collecting tank 4 to be described later is formed at the center of the lower surface of the cyclone dust collector 1 and again inside the cyclone dust collector 1, It is preferable that the separator 15 having a cylindrical structure is mounted on the inner central upper end surface of the inner side upper end surface of the inner tube 11.

At this time, in the cyclone dust collector 1 having such a configuration, the suction air blower motor 131 is further installed in the primary purified air discharge portion 13, The outer peripheral surface of the separator 15 is provided with a spiral groove for amplifying the swirling phenomenon of the indoor air contaminated by the air, which is sucked into the cyclone dust collector 1, Shaped turn induction furnace 151 is further formed.

In addition, the mist spraying processor 2 is a means for generating purified water fine particles in the form of a bath and for purifying indoor air contaminated firstly through the cyclone dust collector 1 in a secondary form, The functioning mist spraying processor 2 has a configuration in which the overall external structure is a shape as shown in FIG. 2 or 3, for example, a cylindrical structure in which a secondary purification processing space 21 is formed inside The mist sprayer 2 has a tubular primary purge air inflow section 22 formed at the center of the outer diameter upper end surface and extending above a predetermined length, Shaped secondary clean air discharge part 23 protruding outside of a predetermined length on one side of the outer diameter upper surface and a cut-off layer of a perforated mesh or lattice net structure in the form of a tube extending a predetermined length on the lower surface hemp The purified water is supplied from the pollutant collecting tank 4, which will be described later, to the inside of the mist spraying processor 2, for example, the secondary purification processing space section 21 A first mist generating unit 26 for spraying the purified water supplied from the first purified water supplying unit 25 with fine particles of 0.01 mm or less to generate a mist, And the like.

At this time, in the mist spraying processor 2, the first purified water supply unit 25 is means for forcibly supplying the purified water, which is constituted by a pump (not shown) or the like, (Not shown) for spraying the purified water with fine particles of not more than 0.01 mm or a screen spinning machine having a plurality of fine holes of 0.01 mm or less at a high speed of 3000 rpm or more, (Not shown) of the mist screen device (not shown) in which the purified water flowing out into the fine holes is sprayed in the form of fine particles of 0.01 mm or less by centrifugal force due to high-speed rotation, will be.

Further, the mist cyclone processor 3 makes the particle separation action by the centrifugal force and the action of generating the purified water fine particles in the form of a mixture, and furthermore, the anionization of the purified water fine particles is further amplified And means for purifying indoor polluted air subjected to the second purification treatment through the mist spraying processor 2 described above in a tertiary form. The function of the mist cyclone processor 3 is such that the overall external structure of the mist cyclone processor 3, A cylindrical structure in which the tertiary purification treatment space portion 31 is formed in the shape as shown in FIG. 2 or 3, for example, has a cylindrical structure, and a more specific configuration of such a mist cyclone processor 3 [0040] In detail, it is assumed that the second purifying air inflow part 32 is formed in the center part of the outer diameter upper surface and has a through hole structure and extends over the predetermined length, And a final adsorption dust discharging portion 34 having a cut-off network of a perforated net or a lattice net structure is formed on the lower surface of the tubular shape extending in a predetermined length, The inside of the mist spraying processor 3, for example, the tertiary purification processing space section 31 is provided with a second separator 35 for purging the incoming second purified air to induce a vortex, A second mist generating unit 37 for spraying the purified water supplied from the second purified water supplying unit 36 with fine particles of 0.01 mm or less to generate a mist; A negative ion generator 38 for amplifying the anionization of the fine particles, for example, an ordinary negative ion generator applied to an anion generator for generating negative ions by a corona discharge phenomenon caused by a negative high voltage, or other air cleaners As it is more preferable to configure to be provided.

The second separator 35 provided in the third purification treatment space section has the same functional configuration as that of the separator 14 formed in the cyclone dust collector 1 described above and is arranged inside the third purification treatment space section 31 The second purified water supply section 36 and the second mist generation section 37 are mounted on the central upper end surface as shown in FIG. The functional configuration of the supply section 25 and the first mist generation section 26 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

The pollutant collecting tank 4 is provided with the first purification treatment by the cyclone dust collector 1, the second purification treatment by the mist spray treatment device 2, and the third purification treatment by the mist cyclone treatment device 3 The pollutant collecting tank 4 collects the pollutants filtered through the car purifying process in a stable form and thus decomposes the collected pollutants. The purified water 41 is filled in the pollutant collecting tank 4 and the microbial agent for purifying wastewater is added to the purified water 41 to be mixed therewith, As a means for promoting the growth of microorganisms through the temperature control of the purified water (28 ° C to 32 ° C), a heating control unit (42) is installed on one surface of the pollutant collecting tank, On the inner bottom, It is preferable that a zeolite adsorbent 43 for adsorbing offensive odors and adsorbing contaminated dust is further accommodated and installed as an air purifying means (reference numeral 44 denotes a purified water replenishment inlet)

Accordingly, the mutual coupling relation of the smoke, fine dust, and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention constituted as described above will be described;

1 to 3, a cyclone dust collector 1 and a mist spraying processor 2 are provided on the upper surface of the pollutant collecting tank 4, with a pollutant collecting tank 4 as a basic constitution, The dust particle discharging section 14 of the cyclone dust collector 1 and the dust particle discharging section 24 of the mist sprayer 2 are arranged in parallel with each other in a state in which the mist cyclone processor 3 , And the final adsorbed dust discharge portion (34) of the mist cyclone processor (3) is piped to be connected to the pollutant collecting tank (4).

3, the primary purified air discharging portion 13 of the cyclone dust collector 1 and the primary purified air inflow portion 22 of the mist spraying processor are subjected to primary transfer The secondary purified air discharge portion 23 of the mist spraying processor 2 and the secondary purified air inflow portion 32 of the mist cyclone processor 3 are connected again by the piping 5 So that the smoke removal system according to the present invention and the indoor air pollution control system for smoke pollution according to the present invention can be realized.

Accordingly, the smoke, fine dust, and organic compound purifying system according to the present invention having a series of combined structures is installed in a smoking room or a general indoor facility provided in a public place, As follows.

First, in the cyclone dust collector 1, when the suction blower motor 131 mounted on the primary purified air discharge portion 13 is driven, the suction force of the suction blower motor 131 causes the smoke, the cigarette, The indoor air contaminated by the polluted dust such as dust is introduced into the first purification processing space part 11 through the contaminated air intake part 12. [

Therefore, as described above, the inflowing indoor air is guided along the outer diameter surface of the separator 15 and the circulation induction passage 151 to generate a vortex phenomenon, and the centrifugal force due to the vortex phenomenon The polluted dust having a relatively heavy specific gravity is pushed to the outside of the first purification processing space portion 11 and falls down by its own weight and flows into the pollutant collecting tank 4 through the polluted dust discharge portion 14, The residual contaminant dust that has not fallen through the primary purifying action is sucked into the inner space portion of the separator 15 as shown in Fig. 3, and then the first purified air Is introduced into the secondary purification treatment space portion of the mist spraying processor 2 through the discharge portion 13, the primary transfer pipe 5, and the first purified air inflow portion 22. [

The mist spraying processor 2 forcibly sucks the purified water 41 filled in the pollutant collecting tank 4 by the first purified water supplying unit 25 and supplies the forcedly sucked purified water 41 1 purifying fine particles having a particle diameter of 0.01 mm or less through the first mist generating section 26 and spraying the generated purified water fine particles into the secondary purification processing space section 21, Renat effect, for example, water falling on a waterfall collides with water or rocks and splits into minute droplets such as fog (mist), and such fine droplets collide with molecules in the air to generate anions And thus the negative ions are generated in the secondary purification treatment space 21 as in the principle of the present invention. Therefore, in the primary purification air introduced into the mist spray treatment device 2, Contaminants, such as the above Fine dust or the like that has not been squeezed through the primary purification action is adsorbed and dropped on the purified water fine particles and flows into the pollutant collecting tank 4 through the adsorbed dust discharging portion 24. At the same time, The residual polluted air and tobacco smoke remaining due to the generation action are purified in a secondary form. Thus, residual polluted air not purified by the secondary purification action through the mist spraying processor 2, for example, purified water fine particles The residual contaminants in the adsorbed state are continuously supplied to the mist cyclone processor 3 through the secondary purified air discharge portion 23, the secondary transfer pipe 6, and the secondary purified air inflow portion 32, And then flows into the tertiary purification treatment space 31 of the second purification treatment space 31.

The mist cyclone processor 3 has the same operation mode as that of the mist spraying processor 2 described above and the purified water 41 filled in the pollutant collecting tank 4 by the second purified water supplying section 36 is forced The purified water 41 is sucked into the third purification treatment space 31 through the second mist generation unit 37 to generate purified water fine particles having a diameter of 0.01 mm or less, And at the same time gives a vortex action to the incoming secondary purifying air through the second separator 35 in the same manner as the cyclone dust collector 1 described above, The secondary purified air flowing into the second separator 3 is subjected to the second purification treatment by the particle separating action by the second separator 35 and the anion (purified water fine particle) generating action by the second mist generating unit 37 The polluted air is purified in a tertiary form And the polluted material that has been shaken by the purifying action flows into the pollutant collecting tank 4 through the final adsorbed dust discharging portion 34 and finally the purified air is exhausted through the purified air discharging portion 33 to the outside So that a series of purification treatment operations are completed.

On the other hand, at this time, as described above, the primary purification operation by the cyclone dust collector 1, the secondary purification operation by the mist spray processor 2, and the tertiary purification operation by the mist cyclone processor 3 The pollutant collected by the pollutant collecting tank 4 is deodorized and decomposed by the reaction with the microorganism added to the purified water 41 and at the same time the toxic toxins are adsorbed and treated by the zeolite adsorbent 43.

The anion generator 38 provided in the mist cyclone processor 3 is subjected to a tertiary purification operation through the mist cyclone generator 3 so that the anion generator 38 can be additionally provided , The anion is further supplied to the tertiary purification treatment space part (31) to amplify the anionization, thereby further improving the purification treatment efficiency of the polluted air.

1: Cyclone dust collector 2: Mist sprayer 3: Mist cyclone processor
4: Pollutant collection tank 5: Primary transfer pipe 6: Secondary transfer pipe
11: primary purification treatment space part 12: primary purified air discharge part 13: contaminated dust discharge part
14: separator 21: secondary purification treatment space 22: primary purification air inlet
23: Second purified air discharge portion 24: Adsorption dust discharge portion 25: First purified water supply portion
26: first mist generation unit 31: third purification treatment space unit 32: second purification treatment space unit
33: purified air discharging portion 34: final adsorbed dust discharging portion 35: second separator
36: second mist generating unit 37: second mist generating unit 38: negative ion generating unit
41: purified water 42: heating control part 43: zeolite adsorbent

Claims (5)

A cyclone dust collector (1) for sucking indoor polluted air, separating dust particles contained in the polluted air by a vortex induction action by a separator, and conducting primary purification treatment;
Is connected by the cyclone dust collector (1) and the primary transfer pipe (5), and the polluted air subjected to the first purification treatment is introduced through the primary transfer pipe (5) A mist spraying processor 2 for causing the air to undergo a second purification treatment;
The polluted air which is connected by the mist injection processor 2 and the secondary transfer pipe 6 and subjected to the second purification treatment through the secondary transfer pipe 6 is subjected to vortex induction by the second separator, , And a mist cyclone processor (3) for performing tertiary purification treatment by generation of anion;
The dust collecting device 1 is connected to the mist spraying processor 2 and the mist cyclone processor 3 to pollute the contaminated dust filtered through the primary, And a material collecting tank (4).
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The cyclone dust collector 1 is provided with a contaminated air suction part 12 on one side of the outer diameter and a primary purified air discharge part 3 at the center of the upper end surface, (14) is formed,
As the primary purified air discharge portion 13, a suction blower motor 131 is additionally mounted;
Wherein the cyclone dust collector (1) is provided with a separator (14) in which a circulation induction path (141) is further formed.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The mist spraying processor 2 is provided with a primary purified air inflow section 22 at the center of the upper end surface, a secondary purified air discharge section 23 at one side of the outer diameter upper surface, Forming a discharge portion 24;
The mist spraying processor 1 is provided with a first purified water supply unit 25 and a second water supply unit 25 for spraying purified water supplied from the first purified water supply unit 25 with fine particles of 0.01 mm or less, 1 mist generating unit (26). ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 19 >
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The mist cyclone processor 3 is provided with a purified air discharge portion 33 on one side of the outer diameter, a secondary purified air inflow portion 32 on the upper end thereof, and a final adsorbed dust discharge portion 34);
A second separator 35 for inducing vortex flow of the introduced secondary purified air, a second purified water supply section 36 for supplying purified water, and a second purified water supply section 36 for supplying purified water are provided in the mist cyclone processor 3, A second mist generating unit 37 for spraying the purified water supplied from the second water supply unit 40 with fine particles of 0.01 mm or less to generate a mist and an anion generating unit 38 for amplifying the anionization of the purified water fine particles Characterized in that the system comprises:
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
As a means for promoting the growth of microorganisms by controlling the temperature of the purified water 31, a pollutant collecting tank (not shown) is used as the means for promoting the growth of microorganisms by adding and mixing a microorganism for purification of wastewater to the purified water 41 filled in the pollutant collecting tank 4 And a zeolite adsorbent (43) for adsorbing harmful toxins is further provided on the inner bottom surface of the pollutant collecting tank (4). system.

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