The semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom carries frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire-fighting equipment of used in fire-fighting, especially the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom carries frame.
Background technology
Fire happens occasionally in residential block, and forest fire is also much, causes serious threat to the security of the lives and property of people.Little intensity of a fire common fire device puts out, large-sized fire then needs to set out fire fighting truck water spray and puts out a fire to save life and property, and at present, needs two hand-held bar high-pressure hydraulic fire guns of fireman to spray water, high pressure adds difficulty to fire fighter's work, and adds the firemanic personnel amount of input.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of a kind of double freedom and carries frame, can alleviate the work difficulty of fire fighter, reduces the quantity of fire-fighting work personnel, and rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle.
Following technical scheme is adopted: the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of a kind of double freedom carries frame, comprises gear drive, cam mechanism, sheave drive mechanism and auxiliary body for solving the problems of the technologies described above the present invention.Concrete structure and connected mode are:
Described gear drive comprises the first gear, the second gear, the 3rd gear, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is connected by key with the first gear, second rotating shaft lower end is connected with motor, middle part is connected by key with the second gear, 3rd rotating shaft is connected by key with the 3rd gear, the first gear, the second gear respectively with the 3rd gears meshing;
Described cam mechanism comprises pulls button, cam and tappet, pulls button and to be connected with cam and to form revolute pair with the circular hole matched in clearance in frame, the circular hole matched in clearance in tappet and frame, and tappet lower end and cam contact form higher pair;
Described sheave drive mechanism comprises the first driver plate, the first straight pin, the second driver plate, the second straight pin, sheave, Compress Spring, spline and splined hub, first driver plate, the second driver plate are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft respectively and the first straight pin on the first driver plate and the second straight pin on the second driver plate have 180 ° of phase differences, spline coordinates with splined hub, spline is welded on sheave, and Compress Spring is enclosed within spline.
The push-and-pull handrail of described auxiliary body is welded in frame, rotary column and splined hub periphery interference fit, inner headed face and height regulating rod matched in clearance, turning handle is welded on rotary column, lock-screw coordinates with the screwed hole on rotary column, bracing frame is welded on height regulating rod, and bayonet socket rotating shaft is welded with hydraulic giant bayonet socket and coordinated with bracing frame and forms revolute pair, the threaded engagement of lock-nut and bayonet socket shaft end.
Described first straight pin and the second straight pin have 180 ° of phase differences.
The increment face of described spline and splined hub is inclined-plane, and spline upper end is the optical axis with guide effect.
Described frame tail end has wedge.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
1, there is double freedom, fire-fighting water spray coverage rate is increased;
2, around vertical axis reciprocal automatic swing within the scope of 0-90 °, can reduce manpower, reduce fire-fighting work intensity;
3, full manual operation can be carried out after pulling button, convenient, flexible;
4, the wedge of frame tail end can increase resistance, offsets most of reaction of water gun.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame.
Fig. 2 is the graphics that the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame.
Fig. 3 is the working state figure that the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame.
Fig. 4 is sheave, the spline structure schematic diagram that the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame.
Fig. 5 is the splined hub structural representation that the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame.
Fig. 6 is the rotary column structural representation that the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame.
Be labeled as in figure: roller 1, frame 2, first gear 3, tappet 4, sheave 5, first rotating shaft 6, first straight pin 7, second rotating shaft 8, rotary column 9, turning handle 10, height regulating rod 11, bracing frame 12, lock-nut 13, bayonet socket rotating shaft 14, hydraulic giant bayonet socket 15, lock-screw 16, push-and-pull handrail 17, second gear 18, 3rd rotating shaft 19, 3rd gear 20, motor 21, cam 22, pull button 23, second driver plate 24, spline 25, Compress Spring 26, splined hub 27, first driver plate 28, second straight pin 29, wedge 30.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the semi-automatic fire-fighting lance of double freedom of the present invention carries frame, comprises gear drive, cam mechanism, sheave drive mechanism and auxiliary body.Concrete structure and connected mode are:
Described gear drive comprises the first gear 3, second gear 18, the 3rd gear 20, first rotating shaft 6, second rotating shaft 8 and the 3rd rotating shaft 19.First rotating shaft 6 is connected by key with the first gear 3, second rotating shaft 8 lower end is connected with motor 21, middle part is connected by key with the second gear 18, and the 3rd rotating shaft 19 is connected by key with the 3rd gear 20, and the first gear 3, second gear 18 engages with the 3rd gear 20 respectively;
Described cam mechanism comprises pulls button 23, cam 22 and tappet 4.Pull button 23 be connected with cam 22 and form revolute pair with the circular hole matched in clearance in frame 2, tappet 4 and the circular hole matched in clearance in frame 2, tappet 4 lower end contacts with cam 22 and forms higher pair;
Described sheave drive mechanism comprises the first driver plate 28, first straight pin 7, second driver plate 24, second straight pin 29, sheave 5, Compress Spring 26, spline 25 and splined hub 27.First driver plate 28, second driver plate 24 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 6, second rotating shaft 8 respectively and the first straight pin 7 on the first driver plate 28 and the second straight pin 29 on the second driver plate 24 have 180 ° of phase differences, spline 25 coordinates with splined hub 27, spline 25 is welded on sheave 5, and Compress Spring 26 is enclosed within spline 25;
The push-and-pull handrail 17 of described auxiliary body is welded in frame 2, rotary column 9 and splined hub 27 periphery interference fit, the inner headed face of rotary column 9 and height regulating rod 11 matched in clearance, turning handle 10 is welded on rotary column 9, lock-screw 16 coordinates with the screwed hole on rotary column 9, bracing frame 12 is welded on height regulating rod 11, and bayonet socket rotating shaft 14 is welded with hydraulic giant bayonet socket 15 and coordinated with bracing frame 12 and forms revolute pair, the threaded engagement of lock-nut 13 and bayonet socket rotating shaft 14 end.
Described first straight pin 7 and the second straight pin 29 have 180 ° of phase differences.
The increment face of described spline 25 and splined hub 27 is inclined-plane, and spline 25 upper end is the optical axis with guide effect.
Described frame 2 tail end has wedge 30.
Operation principle and process:
Fire-fighting lance is stuck on hydraulic giant bayonet socket 15, the azimuth of sheave 5 is regulated to make it just coordinate with the first straight pin 7 on the first driver plate 28 or the second straight pin 29 on the second driver plate 24, pull button 23, cam 22 jack-up tappet 4 is made to promote sheave 5 to move to and the first straight pin 7, second straight pin 29 sustained height, meanwhile, be fixed in the spline 25 on sheave 5 to be engaged with splined hub 27 by the ramp effect in increment face.Starter motor 21, the first driver plate 28 and the second driver plate 24 is driven to reversely rotate by gear drive, and there are 180 ° of phase differences due to the first straight pin 7, second straight pin 29, therefore the reciprocally swinging that horizontal direction 0-90 ° of scope made by sheave 5 can be stirred, thus the rotary column 9 connected with splined hub 27 is made to do same swing.The inner headed face matched in clearance of height regulating rod 11 and rotary column 9, after regulating height, available lock-screw 16 is locked, and hydraulic giant bayonet socket 15 can rotate around bayonet socket rotating shaft 14, and by lock-nut 13 locking.Thus make fire-fighting lance do the motion of double freedom, realize semi-automation operation, saves manpower.
After pulling button 23, sheave 5 departs from the straight pin on the first driver plate 28 or the second driver plate 24 under Compress Spring 26 acts on, and now can use the pure manual operation of turning handle 10, convenient, flexible.
The wedge 30 of frame 2 tail end can increase resistance, offsets most of reaction of water gun.