CN104436070A - 一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104436070A
CN104436070A CN201410800584.0A CN201410800584A CN104436070A CN 104436070 A CN104436070 A CN 104436070A CN 201410800584 A CN201410800584 A CN 201410800584A CN 104436070 A CN104436070 A CN 104436070A
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姜兆明
张祯
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法,属于中医药技术领域。本发明的药物配方合理,很好的实现了疏肝利胆,理气和胃,清利湿热活血止痛之功效,用于治疗慢性胆囊炎疗效显著,其制备方法简便易行,疗程短,成本低,无任何毒副作用,从根本上解除了患者的痛苦。

Description

一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纯中草药配制的药物,具体地说是一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法,属于中医药技术领域。
背景技术
慢性胆囊炎是一种临床上常见的慢性疾病,具有病程较长,反复发作的特点。慢性胆囊炎的主要临床症状表现为右上腹隐痛、伴随着腹胀乏力、恶心、暖气等消化道症状,约70%的慢性胆囊炎患者是因胆囊结石长期刺激胆囊黏膜发生炎症所致。若患者得不到及时有效的治疗,当胆囊管因慢性炎症而完全阻塞时,可形成胆囊积水,并发急性感染,继而导致胆囊积脓,而一旦胆囊穿孔,可导致严重的胆汁性腹膜炎,从而引发一系列严重的疾病,对人的身体健康带来极大危害。
近些年来,随着人们工作压力、生活方式的改变,生活节奏的加快,饮食结构的改变等,慢性胆囊炎的发病率呈现升高的趋势,尤以肥胖、多产、40岁左右的女性发病率较高。在中医上,本病属“腹痛”、“胃家实”、“黄疸”等病症范畴,病位在肝胆。由于中医治疗具有无损伤,无副作用,痛苦小等特点而被广大患者所接受。目前中医上治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物也较多,但是普遍存在有治疗疗程长,疗效差,容易复发等缺点,给病人的治疗带来了极大的不便,使许多慢性胆囊炎患者失去了治疗的信心。
发明内容
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法。本发明制得的药物疗效好,疗程短,成本低,无毒副作用,制备方法简单易行。
本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药配制而成:玉米须20-30份、茵陈30-50份、陈皮20-30份、金钱草20-40份、败酱草20-40份、蒲公英15-25份、甘草10-20份、白矾10-20份、丹参15-20份、郁金20-30份、柴胡30-50份、夏枯草20-40份、绿萼梅8-15份、川楝子20-30份、芡实10-20份、黄酒200-300份、蜂蜜500-800份。
优选地,一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,它是由以下重量份的原料药配制而成:玉米须25份、茵陈40份、陈皮25份、金钱草30份、败酱草30份、蒲公英20份、甘草15份、白矾15份、丹参18份、郁金25份、柴胡40份、夏枯草30份、绿萼梅10份、川楝子25份、芡实15份、黄酒260份、蜂蜜650份。
本发明的药物是通过以下步骤制得:
(1)称取配方量的原料药,先将其中的中草药原料加入到砂锅中,加入冷水至没过药材并浸泡2小时,然后中火烧至沸腾后加入配方量的黄酒继续小火慢煎1小时,过滤得1次滤液;
(2)再向砂锅中加入约1L冷水,继续火烧至沸腾后,慢火煎煮半小时后,过滤得2次滤液;
(3)将1次滤液和2次滤液合并一起倒入碗或盆中,加入配方量的蜂蜜拌匀,碗或盆加盖隔水用旺火蒸煮1小时,后离火冷却,装瓶即得。
本发明的药物的用法与用量:饭后开水冲服,一次2-3勺,一日3次。10天为一疗程,一般1-3个疗程即可治愈,重度患者4-5疗程即可治愈。
方解:
玉米须:性平,味甘淡,无毒;入肝、肾、膀胱经;利尿,泄热,平肝,利胆。茵陈:味苦、辛,性微寒;归脾、胃、肝、胆经;有清利湿热,利胆退黄的功效。陈皮:味苦、辛,性温;归肺、脾经;具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功效。金钱草:味甘、微苦,性凉;归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经;具有利水通淋,清热解毒,散瘀消肿之功效。败酱草:性寒微寒,味辛苦;归胃、大肠、肝经;有清热解毒,祛瘀排脓的功效。蒲公英:苦甘,寒;入肝、胃经;具有清热解毒,利尿散结之功效。甘草:味甘,平;入脾、胃、肺经;具有益气补中,缓急止痛,润肺止咳,泻火解毒的功效。白矾:酸,寒;入脾经;具有清热,消痰,止血,解毒等功效。丹参:性味苦,微寒;归心、肝经;有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦之功效。郁金:味辛、苦,性寒;归心、肝、胆经;活血止能,行气解郁,清心凉血,疏肝利胆之功效。柴胡:味辛、苦,性微寒;归肝、胆、肺经;具有和解表里,疏肝解郁,升阳举陷,退热截疟的功效。夏枯草:辛、苦,寒;归肝、胆经;具有清热泻火,明目,散结消肿的功效。绿萼梅:性寒,微苦;入肝、肺经;具有疏肝,和胃,化痰的功效。川楝子:苦,寒;归肝、小肠、膀胱经;具有除湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫的功效。芡实:味甘,平;入脾、肾经;具有开胃助气,补脾固肾的功效。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的药物配方合理,很好的实现了疏肝利胆,理气和胃,清利湿热活血止痛之功效,用于治疗慢性胆囊炎疗效显著,其制备方法简便易行,疗程短,成本低,无任何毒副作用,从根本上解除了患者的痛苦。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的药物做进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,它是由以下原料药配制而成:玉米须20g、茵陈30g、陈皮20g、金钱草20g、败酱草20g、蒲公英15g、甘草10g、白矾10g、丹参15g、郁金20g、柴胡30g、夏枯草20g、绿萼梅8g、川楝子20g、芡实10g、黄酒200g、蜂蜜500g。
上述药物是通过以下方法制备得到的:
(1)称取配方量的原料药,先将其中的中草药原料加入到砂锅中,加入冷水至没过药材并浸泡2小时,然后中火烧至沸腾后加入配方量的黄酒继续小火慢煎1小时,过滤得1次滤液;
(2)再向砂锅中加入约1L冷水,继续火烧至沸腾后,慢火煎煮半小时后,过滤得2次滤液;
(3)将1次滤液和2次滤液合并一起倒入碗或盆中,加入配方量的蜂蜜拌匀,碗或盆加盖隔水用旺火蒸煮1小时,后离火冷却,装瓶即得。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,它是由以下原料药配制而成:玉米须30g、茵陈50g、陈皮30g、金钱草40g、败酱草40g、蒲公英25g、甘草20g、白矾20g、丹参20g、郁金30g、柴胡50g、夏枯草40g、绿萼梅15g、川楝子30g、芡实20g、黄酒300g、蜂蜜800g。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,它是由以下原料药配制而成:玉米须25g、茵陈40g、陈皮25g、金钱草30g、败酱草30g、蒲公英20g、甘草15g、白矾15g、丹参18g、郁金25g、柴胡40g、夏枯草30g、绿萼梅10g、川楝子25g、芡实15g、黄酒260g、蜂蜜650g。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4
一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,它是由以下原料药配制而成:玉米须28g、茵陈45g、陈皮26g、金钱草25g、败酱草35g、蒲公英28g、甘草16g、白矾16g、丹参17g、郁金27g、柴胡35g、夏枯草25g、绿萼梅9g、川楝子22g、芡实18g、黄酒240g、蜂蜜750g。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
随机选择门诊收治慢性胆囊炎患者160例,平均年龄为43岁,其中女122例,男38例。观察使用本发明实施例3制备的药物后的临床效果。
治疗方法:取制备好的药物,一次2-3勺,一日3次,饭后开水冲服,10天为一疗程,一般患者1-3疗程即可治愈,重度患者4-5疗程即可治愈。
疗效判定标准:
治愈:临床症状完全消失,B超检查结果正常,且一年内无复发;
好转:临床症状明显减轻,B超检查结果有明显改善;
无效:临床症状无明显变化,B超检查结果无明显改善。
治疗结果:结果见下表1。
表1 慢性胆囊炎临床治疗结果
  病例数 治愈n(%) 好转n(%) 无效n(%) 总有效率n(%)
治疗组 160 148(92.5) 11(6.9) 1(0.6) 159(99.4)
经临床观察,本发明药物见效快,一般使用本发明3天后腹部持续性疼痛、发热、恶心呕吐等临床症状消失或有所缓解,1个疗程后可见症状基本消失,根据病程情况,一般1-3个疗程即可全部治愈,本发明对慢性胆囊炎的总有效率达99.4%,是一种治疗慢性胆囊炎疾病的有效良药。
典型病例
病例1:林某,男,42岁。经常腹胀,右腹隐痛,经医院诊断为慢性胆囊炎。后经人介绍使用本发明的药物,一个疗程后,症状明显减轻,2个疗程即全部治愈,随访一年内无复发。
病例2:蔡某,女,49岁。右上腹部隐痛,伴有恶心和厌食油腻食物。经医院确诊为慢性胆囊炎。使用本发明药物一周后,疼痛感明显减轻,继续服用本方药物2个疗程后,临床症状全部消失,至今未复发。
病例3:黄某某,女,38岁。右上腹肋缘下有轻度压痛,压之有不适感,其疼痛常呈持续性,有反射性恶心,伴有呕吐,经医院确诊为慢性胆囊炎。服用本发明药物一个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后痊愈,随访至今未复发。
病例4:史某某,女,53岁。持续性右上腹钝痛或不适感,伴有右肩胛区疼痛、恶心、厌食油腻食物,经医院确诊为慢性胆囊炎。服用本发明药物7天后,症状明显减轻,2个疗程后基本痊愈,后又巩固治疗一周,至今未复发。
病例5:蒋某,男,45岁。经常突发的右上腹阵发性绞痛,常在饱餐,进油腻食物后或者夜间发作,疼痛向右肩部肩胛部和背部放射,后经医院确诊为慢性胆囊炎。服用本发明的药物3天后,突发性右上腹绞痛发作次数明显减少,继续使用本发明药物2个疗程后临床症状全部消失。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药配制而成:玉米须20-30份、茵陈30-50份、陈皮20-30份、金钱草20-40份、败酱草20-40份、蒲公英15-25份、甘草10-20份、白矾10-20份、丹参15-20份、郁金20-30份、柴胡30-50份、夏枯草20-40份、绿萼梅8-15份、川楝子20-30份、芡实10-20份、黄酒200-300份、蜂蜜500-800份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药配制而成:玉米须25份、茵陈40份、陈皮25份、金钱草30份、败酱草30份、蒲公英20份、甘草15份、白矾15份、丹参18份、郁金25份、柴胡40份、夏枯草30份、绿萼梅10份、川楝子25份、芡实15份、黄酒260份、蜂蜜650份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗慢性胆囊炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,它是通过以下步骤制得:
(1)称取配方量的原料药,先将其中的中草药原料加入到砂锅中,加入冷水至没过药材并浸泡2小时,然后中火烧至沸腾后加入配方量的黄酒继续小火慢煎1小时,过滤得1次滤液;
(2)再向砂锅中加入约1L冷水,继续火烧至沸腾后,慢火煎煮半小时后,过滤得2次滤液;
(3)将1次滤液和2次滤液合并一起倒入碗或盆中,加入配方量的蜂蜜拌匀,碗或盆加盖隔水用旺火蒸煮1小时,后离火冷却,装瓶即得。
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