CN104435579A - 一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药 Download PDF

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CN104435579A
CN104435579A CN201410769442.2A CN201410769442A CN104435579A CN 104435579 A CN104435579 A CN 104435579A CN 201410769442 A CN201410769442 A CN 201410769442A CN 104435579 A CN104435579 A CN 104435579A
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刘福国
冀玉苓
冀玉爱
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Abstract

一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药,该中药是由金针菜,佛手柑,化金丹,罗布麻,白术,栝楼皮,续断,缬草,薄荷,旱芹制成。临床可用于治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症。

Description

一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药。
背景技术
贲门失弛缓症(AC)又称贲门痉挛、食管蠕动停止、巨食管症,是因食管神经肌肉运动功能障碍,主要是食管缺乏蠕动,食管下端括约肌(LES)高压和对吞咽动作的松弛反应减弱,呈失弛缓状态,食物无法顺利通过,滞留于食管,逐渐导致食管张力减退、蠕动消失及食管扩张的一种疾病。主要症状为吞咽困难、呕吐及未消化的食物反流,一部分病人可有胸骨后或上腹痛;反流重者可出现夜间睡眠时呛咳,误吸后可引起肺内感染。可因长期食物储留于食管下端腐败,刺激诱发食管癌。食管贲门失弛缓症是一种原发性食管神经肌肉功能障碍性疾病,病程较长,难以治愈,现代医学上,其发病机制不明,有神经源性、肌源性和先天性等学说,西药治疗效果不佳,多主张气囊扩张或手术治疗,但远期疗效,难以肯定,时常复发,无法根治。肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症临床症状为:吞咽梗噎,食入吐出,胸膈痞闷,遇怒更甚,舌淡红,苔薄,脉象弦细。本发明制备得到的中药治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症,取得了良好的效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药。
本发明的目的是这样实现的,根据中医药理论,利用中药独特的药性,采用金针菜、佛手柑、化金丹、罗布麻、白术、栝楼皮、续断、缬草、薄荷、旱芹,按照一定的配伍要求,经过加工制成。
制备本发明中药由下述原料药制成:金针菜40-60份,佛手柑30-40份,化金丹30-40份,罗布麻20-30份,白术20-35份,栝楼皮15-25份,续断15-25份,缬草15-25份,薄荷10-15份,旱芹10-15份。
本发明中药原料药的最佳重量份为:金针菜50份,佛手柑35份,化金丹35份,罗布麻25份,白术25份,栝楼皮20份,续断20份,缬草20份,薄荷12份,旱芹12份。
本发明中药的药理作用如下:
金针菜:甘、凉。清热利湿,宽胸解郁,凉血解毒。临床用于小便短赤,黄疸,胸闷心烦,痔疮便血,疮痈等症。
佛手柑:辛、苦、温。归肝、胃、脾、肺经。舒肝理气,和胃化痰。临床用于肝气郁结之胁痛、胸闷,肝胃不和、脾胃气滞之脘腹胀痛、暖气、恶心,久咳痰多等症。
化金丹:辛,微苦涩,凉温。归胃、大肠、小肠经。清热解毒,利湿通淋,行气止痛。临床用于黄疸,热淋,膀胱结石,腹痛,痞块不消等症。
罗布麻:甘、微苦、凉。清热平肝,利水消肿。用于高血压,眩晕,头痛,心悸,失眠等症。
白术:苦、甘、温。归脾、胃经。补气健脾,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾胃气虚,运化无力,食少便溏,脘腹胀满,脾虚水停,而为痰饮、水肿、小便不利,胎动不安等。
栝楼皮:甘、苦、寒。归肺、胃经。清肺化痰,利气宽胸散结。用于肺热咳嗽,胸胁痞痛,咽喉肿痛,乳癖乳痈等症。
续断:苦、辛、微温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏。用于腰背酸痛,损筋劳骨,血崩,遗精,带下等症。
缬草:辛、苦、温。归心、肝经。安心神。用于心神不安,心悸失眠,癫狂,风湿痹痛,痛经,经闭,跌打损伤等症。
薄荷:辛、凉,归心、肺、肝经。疏散风热,清利头目,利咽,透疹,疏肝解郁。用于风热感冒,温病初起,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,肝郁气滞,胸闷胁痛等。
旱芹:甘、辛、微苦、凉。归肝、胃、肺经。平肝、清热、祛风、利水、止血、解毒。临床用于肝阳眩晕,风热头痛,咳嗽,黄疸,小便淋痛,尿血,崩漏,带下,疮疡肿肿毒等症。
根据食管贲门失弛缓症的临床特征,该病应该属于中医学“噎证”、“反胃”、“胃痛”等范畴。本发明中金针菜清热、宽胸、解郁、解毒,为君药,佛手柑疏肝理气、和胃,化金丹清热解毒、行气止痛,为臣药,罗布麻清热、平肝,白术补气健脾,栝楼皮利气、宽胸、散结,续断补肝肾、强筋骨,缬草安心神,薄荷疏肝解郁,旱芹平肝、清热、解毒,以上诸药配伍使用,共奏宽胸解郁,疏肝理气,和胃解毒的功效,达到治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的目的。
本发明中药使用于2008年至2013年临床观察肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症症41例患者,临床报告如下: 
1、一般资料 
41例患者中,女性23例,男性18例,年龄最小22岁,最大65岁,病程多在1-15个月。 
2、诊断标准 
参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
临床表现为吞咽食物时自觉胸骨后有梗噎难下之感,或间歇性非进行性吞咽困难,病情可随情绪变化而增减,或伴有食物反流及胸骨后疼痛。X射线钡餐检查食管明显扩张及延长与弯曲,无蠕动波,食管下段至贲门部1~3cm段呈对称型漏斗状狭窄,粘膜纹正常,胃底部无其他异常。胃镜检查食管明显扩张。在扩张的食管下段可见食管腔呈环形狭窄,粘膜光滑,粘膜下无浸润,并排除硬皮病,淀粉样变性,肿瘤等病证。
肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症临床症状为:吞咽梗噎,食入吐出,胸膈痞闷,遇怒更甚,舌淡红,苔薄,脉象弦细。
3、治疗方法 
3.1处方:金针菜50g,佛手柑35g,化金丹35g,罗布麻25g,白术25g,栝楼皮20g,续断20g,缬草20g,薄荷12g,旱芹12g。
3.2制备方法:上述药物按常规工艺制成汤剂。 
3.3服用方法:每次1剂,每日2次,4周为1疗程。 
4、治疗结果:
4.1参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
治愈: 临床症状消失,钡餐X射线透视摄片及胃镜检查明显恢复正常; 
好转: 临床症状改善,X射线或胃镜检查明显好转;
未愈: 临床症状及体征均无改善。
4.2结果:41例患者中,治愈22例(53.7%),好转15例(36.6%),未愈4例(9.7%),总有效率为90.3%。
5、典型病例 
5.1王某,女,35岁。患者近2月来因吞咽食物时胸骨下梗噎感,反胃,吞咽不顺,胸骨后闷痛,反食,神疲乏力,纳少,舌淡红,苔薄,脉细,常因情绪激惹而症状加重,经消化道钡餐透视及胃镜检查,最终确诊为肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症。服用本发明中药进行治疗,治疗2个疗程后,诸症均已消失,夜寐安和,饮食二便均正常,痊愈。 
5.2赵某,男,47岁,自述吞咽困难,胸骨后胀痛,灼热、恶心,舌红,脉细弱无力。结合消化道钡餐透视及胃镜检查,确诊为肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症。服用了本发明治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药,1个疗程,症状明显减轻,继续服用2个疗程,病获痊愈。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,下述该实施例仅用于说明本发明而对本发明没有限制。
实施例1,一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药,它是由下述原料药制成:金针菜40g,佛手柑30g,化金丹30g,罗布麻20g,白术20g,栝楼皮15g,续断15g,缬草15g,薄荷10g,旱芹10g。
实施例2,一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药,它是由下述原料药制成:金针菜50g,佛手柑35g,化金丹35g,罗布麻25g,白术25g,栝楼皮20g,续断20g,缬草20g,薄荷12g,旱芹12g。
实施例3,一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药,它是由下述原料药制成:金针菜60g,佛手柑40g,化金丹40g,罗布麻30g,白术35g,栝楼皮25g,续断25g,缬草25g,薄荷15g,旱芹15g。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗肝郁气滞型贲门失弛缓症的中药,其特征在于包括以下原料药:
金针菜40-60份,佛手柑30-40份,化金丹30-40份,罗布麻20-30份,白术20-35份,栝楼皮15-25份,续断15-25份,缬草15-25份,薄荷10-15份,旱芹10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药,其特征在于包括以下原料药:
金针菜50份,佛手柑35份,化金丹35份,罗布麻25份,白术25份,栝楼皮20份,续断20份,缬草20份,薄荷12份,旱芹12份。
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CN103405715A (zh) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 孙春梅 一种治疗贲门失弛缓症的中药组合物

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CN105596519A (zh) * 2016-01-07 2016-05-25 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 治疗肝郁气滞贲门失弛缓症的中药组合物及其制备方法

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