CN104434447A - Method and system for expressing demands of aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients - Google Patents
Method and system for expressing demands of aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN104434447A CN104434447A CN201410673199.4A CN201410673199A CN104434447A CN 104434447 A CN104434447 A CN 104434447A CN 201410673199 A CN201410673199 A CN 201410673199A CN 104434447 A CN104434447 A CN 104434447A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for expressing demands of aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients. The method is applied to a system for expressing the demands of the aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients, wherein the system comprises a touch screen, a power line and a displayer. The method comprises the following steps that (1) options are selected on the touch screen, and options are complied into calling codes through a first microprocessor; (2) the calling codes are connected into a signal power amplifying circuit and a first carrier wave coupling circuit, coupled into the power line and sent; (3) the calling codes are received, connected into a second carrier wave coupling circuit and a filter receiving circuit, and transmitted to a second microprocessor, and the calling codes are analyzed by the second microprocessor and displayed on the display screen. The invention further discloses the system for expressing the demands of the aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients. The method and system are easy to operate and are not influenced by the culture levels of the patients, medical personnel do not need to waste time to try to figure out the demands of the patients, mental and psychological problems of the patients are reduced, and smooth psychosomatic recovery of the patients is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, particularly relate to a kind of aphasia and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method and system.
Background technology
ICU patient needs to carry out the breathing of tracheal intubation mechanical assistance mostly, and that is most of ICU patient is in automatism.Patient, under unconscious state, often there will be and intubate to be extracted or to affect the risk skidded off, so this type of patient of great majority can by use restraining belt.But in this type of patient, also there is the patient of part Consciousness, they are because under being in aphasia state, the term medical personnel that make peace can not exchange to express or reflect oneself wish, comprise physiology, safety, love and ownership, respect, self realization aspect etc., thus partner treatment and nursing is difficult to, make troubles to the treatment of patient and nursing, patient may produce spirit, psychological problems simultaneously, affects the smooth recovery of its body and mind.
For such phenomenon, in prior art, main solution is to patient's paper pen, allows patient the demand of oneself be write down.
There is following shortcoming in the mode of prior art: 1, patient writes needs to untie restraining, but generally, medical personnel are reluctant to untie patient's restraining, because patient may have or unconscious tube drawing behavior, carrys out risk to the life zone of patient; 2, patient writes inconvenience, and can not write out the wish of oneself clearly, often font is crooked, allows people be difficult to identify, the situation misread easily occurs; 3, medical personnel's time is wasted; 4, for the patient that some educational levels are lower, illiterate, cannot write.
In prior art, industry also adopts a kind of patient demand identification to exchange card and solves aphasia and the communication problem between serious symptom intubate conscious patient and medical personnel.But the number of pages of this interchange card is more, and need medical personnel to allow patient selection, this method delay medical personnel more time opening one by one of patient at one's side, also may there is impatient situation in patient simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of aphasia and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method system, without the need to untiing the restraining of patient, writing without the need to patient, patient and medical personnel can be made to link up rapidly and accurately.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of aphasia and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method, be applied to the aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system comprising touch screen, electric lines of force and display, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) choose option on the touchscreen, option is compiled into calling code by first microprocessor;
(2) calling code is connected into signal power amplifying circuit and first carrier coupling circuit, and be coupled into electric lines of force, send calling code;
(3) receipt of call code, connects into the second carrier wave coupling circuit and filtering receiving circuit by calling code, after transfer to the second microprocessor, calling code resolved by the second microprocessor, and shows on a display screen.
Further, described calling code comprises demand code, lesion code and bed label bit code.
Further, described method is further comprising the steps of: display screen display demand code, lesion code and bed label bit code, and opens alarm sound and display screen backgrounds flicker.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of aphasia and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system, and described system comprises with lower module:
Choose collector, for choosing option on the touchscreen, option is compiled into calling code by first microprocessor;
Conveyor module, for calling code is connected into signal power amplifying circuit and first carrier coupling circuit, and is coupled into electric lines of force, sends calling code;
Receive display module, for receipt of call code, calling code connected into the second carrier wave coupling circuit and filtering receiving circuit, after transfer to the second microprocessor, the second microprocessor is resolved and is called out code, and shows on a display screen.
The aphasia that the present invention proposes and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method and system, patient does not need to untie restraining and without the need to writing, by clicking the demand diagram of various physiology or psychology on electronic touch screen, can be communicated by system.Patient can the demand of expression oneself of clear and definite, and medical personnel also can the sick Man's Demands of understanding promptly and accurately, thus takes appropriate measures for the demand that patient is different.Easy operation, not by the impact of patient's educational level, can not waste the demand that medical personnel go to try to figure out patient a lot of time simultaneously, reduces its spirit, psychological problems generation, enters the smooth recovery of its body and mind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the signal power amplification circuit diagram of aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the receiving circuit figure of aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further details technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, following examples do not form limitation of the invention.
Aphasia of the present invention as shown in Figure 2 and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method, be applied to the aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system comprising touch screen, electric lines of force and display, comprise the following steps:
Step 201: choose option on the touchscreen, option is compiled into calling code by first microprocessor;
The central processing unit that microprocessor is made up of a slice or several large scale integrated circuits.Microprocessor internal is provided with multiple memory element, stores the calling code of multiple combination, the selection of one_to_one corresponding on touch screen.When sufferer chooses requirement item on the touchscreen, react the calling code then converted to first microprocessor in memory element.
Wherein, it should be noted that calling code comprises the demand code and lesion code and sick bed number that represent sufferer demand, only in this way, just can know the position of sufferer and the demand of sufferer exactly.
About the demand of sufferer, can be understood as normal contact in the nursing of daily sufferer.
Citing, on the touchscreen can displaying contents as follows:
XX XX month XX day when
Tube drawing stands up cover and lightens restrictions on
The thirsty insomnia that has a sore throat that is hungry
Have expectorant urinate stool household accompany me
Other
Step 202: calling code is connected into signal power amplifying circuit and first carrier coupling circuit, and be coupled into electric lines of force, sends calling code.
As shown in Figure 3, calling code is through signal power amplifying circuit, and the crystal triode Q1 of this signal power amplifying circuit amplifies calling coded signal, then is coupled into electric lines of force by transformator T.
It should be noted that transformator T simultaneously also by the mains isolation of circuit and AC220/50HZ, play a protective role.
Step 203: receipt of call code, connects into the second carrier wave coupling circuit and filtering receiving circuit by calling code, after transfer to the second microprocessor, calling code resolved by the second microprocessor, and shows on a display screen.
As shown in Figure 4, calling code is received circuit and receives, first be coupled through transformator T, by transistor Q1, calling coded signal is amplified again, the second microprocessor is delivered to again by after diode D2 and D3 detection, second microprocessor solves demand code and lesion code and sick bed number, and shows on a display screen.
Citing, on a display screen can displaying contents as follows:
XX XX month XX day when
Lesion XX bed label XX
What time tube drawing stand up cover and lighten restrictions on
The thirsty insomnia that has a sore throat that is hungry
Have expectorant urinate stool household accompany me
It should be noted that this method can also comprise the following steps:
Display screen display demand code, lesion code and bed label bit code, and open alarm sound and display screen backgrounds flicker.
The present invention also describes a kind of aphasia serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system, and as shown in Figure 1, native system comprises with lower module:
Choose collector, for choosing option on the touchscreen, option is compiled into calling code by first microprocessor;
Conveyor module, for calling code is connected into signal power amplifying circuit and first carrier coupling circuit, and is coupled into electric lines of force, sends calling code;
Receive display module, for receipt of call code, calling code connected into the second carrier wave coupling circuit and filtering receiving circuit, after transfer to the second microprocessor, the second microprocessor is resolved and is called out code, and shows on a display screen.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not to be limited; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. aphasia and a serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method, is applied to the aphasia and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system that comprise touch screen, electric lines of force and display, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) choose option on the touchscreen, option is compiled into calling code by first microprocessor;
(2) calling code is connected into signal power amplifying circuit and first carrier coupling circuit, and be coupled into electric lines of force, send calling code;
(3) receipt of call code, connects into the second carrier wave coupling circuit and filtering receiving circuit by calling code, after transfer to the second microprocessor, calling code resolved by the second microprocessor, and shows on a display screen.
2. a kind of aphasia according to claim 1 and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method, described calling code comprises demand code, lesion code and bed label bit code.
3. a kind of aphasia according to claim 1 and 2 and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express method, it is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of:
Display screen display demand code, lesion code and bed label bit code, and open alarm sound and display screen backgrounds flicker.
4. aphasia and a serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises with lower module:
Choose collector, for choosing option on the touchscreen, option is compiled into calling code by first microprocessor;
Conveyor module, for calling code is connected into signal power amplifying circuit and first carrier coupling circuit, and is coupled into electric lines of force, sends calling code;
Receive display module, for receipt of call code, calling code connected into the second carrier wave coupling circuit and filtering receiving circuit, after transfer to the second microprocessor, the second microprocessor is resolved and is called out code, and shows on a display screen.
5. a kind of aphasia according to claim 4 and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system, it is characterized in that, described calling code comprises demand code, lesion code and bed label bit code.
6. a kind of aphasia according to claim 4 or 5 and serious symptom intubate conscious patient requirement express system, is characterized in that, also comprise alarm module and display screen backgrounds flashing module in described reception display module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410673199.4A CN104434447A (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | Method and system for expressing demands of aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410673199.4A CN104434447A (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | Method and system for expressing demands of aphasic and critical intubated conscious patients |
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| CN106020466A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉大学 | Communication difficulty patient-oriented visual-audio interaction method and device |
| CN108186232A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-22 | 宁波力芯科信息科技有限公司 | It is a kind of multifunctional hospital bed with wireless charging function |
| CN109378083A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-02-22 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Realize that demand knows method for distinguishing and its system for verbal communication impaired patients |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |