CN104434120B - Testing and evaluating system and method for agility - Google Patents
Testing and evaluating system and method for agility Download PDFInfo
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- CN104434120B CN104434120B CN201410536429.2A CN201410536429A CN104434120B CN 104434120 B CN104434120 B CN 104434120B CN 201410536429 A CN201410536429 A CN 201410536429A CN 104434120 B CN104434120 B CN 104434120B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 377
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/162—Testing reaction times
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Abstract
The invention relates to a testing and evaluating system for agility. The testing and evaluating system comprises a master control device and multiple testing modules which form one or more testing surfaces in a surface-distribution mode. The one testing surface formed by the testing modules is a testing surface at a certain height, and at least one of the multiple testing surfaces formed by the testing modules is a testing surface at a certain height. Press signal collecting devices are arranged on all the testing modules respectively, and are in communication with the master control device. The capacity for sensing, integrating, analyzing and judging stimulation signals of users can be comprehensively tested and evaluated, the central nervous system instructs and corrects accuracy and stability of completing rapid actions by the human body, the agility of the users is scientifically tested and evaluated, and the testing and evaluating system can be used for testing the agility of different users or can be used as a training, exercising and entertaining device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sensitive fitness test evaluation system, further relate to a kind of sensitivity test being suitable to this system and comment
Valency method, is primarily useful for the test and appraisal of person sensitivity, physical training, physical training and recreation etc..
Background technology
Sensitive fitness is that people changes rapidly position, switching motion and flexible ability, is people particularly athlete fortune
Dynamic technical ability and various quality general performance at the volley, mainly include two kinds of forms, and one is general susceptiveness, generally to rise
Dynamic, jerk, take-off, dodge, maintain the form such as balance, change movement posture to show;Two is special susceptiveness, often with special
The alertness of technology, dexterity, accurately etc. there are close ties.
The test mode relating to sensitive fitness at present has multiple, such as use 50 meters in " country's student physical health standard "
Race, rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking, basketball sports, football juggle, football is dribbled and sensitive fitness is evaluated by the method such as volleyball front forearm pass；
Additionally also have five meters of bent fallbacks, triangle obstacle, cross break-in handicap run, hexagonal reaction sphere, quadrant jumpings etc. multiple its
His test evaluation method, but these methods have certain limitation, predominantly: (1) test result can not thoroughly evaluating sensitive
Quality, the index i.e. tested and assessed is only other motion index affected by sensitive fitness, and not sensitive fitness itself；(2) many
Number be only limitted to the test of lower limb and have ignored the test of upper limb, relate to upper limb be the most only only limitted to range of activity and amplitude is narrow and small
Simple motion, it is impossible to accurately evaluate the sensitive fitness of human body；(3) it is important that they are the most sufficiently tested and assessed, brain is external
The integration of boundary's stimulus information, analyze, the ability such as judgement.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the drawbacks described above of prior art, the invention provides a kind of sensitive fitness test evaluation system and one is fitted
In the sensitive fitness test evaluation method of this system, add, on the basis of lower limb are tested, the survey that upper limb, head and trunk are sensitive
Examination, comprehensively evaluation and test people to the perception of stimulus signal, integrate, analyze and judgement, central nervous system commands and revises health
Complete QA accuracy and stability, the sensitive fitness of the test and appraisal human body of science.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of sensitive fitness test evaluation system, it includes master control set and some
Test module, described some test modules use the mode of EDS maps to form one or more test surfaces, when described some tests
During module one test surfaces of composition, described test surfaces is the test surfaces with certain altitude, when described some set of test modules become
During multiple test surfaces, in the plurality of test surfaces, at least a test surfaces is the test surfaces with certain altitude, described each survey
Be equipped with on die trial block and respective press signal pickup assembly, described in press signal pickup assembly with described master control set communication even
Connect.During use, require to carry out some test modules according to test or exercise (including sensitive fitness training and recreation etc.)
Suitable distribution, on the test surfaces needed for formation, the shape of test surfaces, size and location can set according to actual needs, logical
Often should press the position of (usually with foot) partial test module can be made to be positioned at be suitable for lower limb, partial test module is positioned at
Being suitable to upper limb and press the position of (usually with fist or the palm), partial test module even can also be made to be positioned at can be touched by enough lower limb
Pressure, the position that can press with upper limb again, it is luminous that described master control set controls corresponding one or more test modules, user
According to luminous prompting, press it and think the test module that should press, press signal by test module accordingly and press signals collecting
Device collection also passes to master control set, and master control set, according to the accuracy pressed and speed, weighs the sensitive fitness of user
Level, such as, and press correct number of times in certain time under certain advisory frequency, and the mode of described instruction can be according to suitable
Suitable mode.
Preferably, pressing signal pickup assembly described in the communication connected mode of described master control set is that wire communication is connected
And/or wireless telecommunications connect, when the described communication connected mode pressing signal pickup assembly and described master control set is cable modem
When news connect, described in press signal pickup assembly and be provided with the output line connecting described master control set, press signal when described
Harvester and the communication connected mode of described master control set are wireless telecommunications when being connected, described in press signal pickup assembly and institute
Stating that master control set is respectively equipped with can the wireless communication module/device of mutual communication.Thus can according to practical situations such as places,
Select or select wire communication mode or wireless communication mode.
Preferably, described test module is additionally provided with electro-optical display device, and the display element of described electro-optical display device is preferably aobvious
Showing that lamp and/or display screen, described master control system are connected with described electro-optical display device communication, described master control set and described light show
The communication connected mode of device is that wire communication connects and/or wireless telecommunications connect, and described master control set also leads to sound-producing device
News connect, and described master control set is that wire communication is connected and/or wireless telecommunications connect with the communication connected mode of described sound-producing device
Connecing, described sound-producing device includes being separately positioned on the some module sound devices in each described test module and/or independent of respectively
The independent sound-producing device of described test module.Thus can carry out light by electro-optical display device to show, to point out user to start
Action, and pass through sound production prompt user test request (if desired) of sound-producing device and/or press successfully and whether press
Correct information.
Preferably, described electro-optical display device is the electro-optical display device that can show some different colours, or described light shows
Showing device is the electro-optical display device that can show some different patterns, or described electro-optical display device for i.e. can show some not
The electro-optical display device of some different patterns can be shown again with color.According to test needs, multiple test module can be made simultaneously
Electro-optical display device carry out different colours and/or different pattern not even with the display of flashing mode, it is stipulated that only show specific
The test module of color and/or specific pattern or specific flashing mode is only the test module that press, and can start
Which kind of (including a kind of and which kind) color and/or the survey of which kind of (including any and which kind) pattern is determined that before test
Die trial block is the test module that press, it is also possible to carried out the survey that should press in test process by modes such as voice messages
Trying module color and/or the determination of pattern and/or change, difficulty of test is higher in this case, can preferably embody big
The capture of brain, integrate, analyze and judgement.
Preferably, the most plate-shaped (size on thickness direction is significantly less than length and width direction to each described test module
On size).The hardness of described test module and quality should be suitable to trampling and impacting of people, unsuitable really up to the mark or the softest, the most not
It is only capable of and avoids in use causing human injury because pressing, and particularly when test surfaces is curved surface, it is easy to test module
Installation, to avoid soft so that test module can be made to keep certain shape, and avoid again really up to the mark causing the injury to people.With
In the test module on ground, its surface layer should have of a relatively high hardness and be preferably provided with slip-resistant texture or convex/recessed structure, and
The integral hardness of test module is typically higher than the test module for screen, to be adapted to people station on these test modules
Needs that are vertical and that move.
Preferably, described test module is square, rectangle, circular or oval tabular.These shapes are conducive to
Test module regular distribution on test surfaces is also easy to processing and manufacturing, according to pressing the feature of signal pickup assembly, and Ke Yi
The surface of described test module draws and presses effective coverage or whole Modular surface is all to press effective coverage, in order to user
(experimenter) determines and presses region.
Preferably, described test Modular surface be provided with following any one or more structure or be not provided with following any one
Structure:
(1) relative to the structure of place test surfaces projection (usually omiting projection)；
(2) can fit the concave configuration of fist；
(3) can fit the concave configuration of elbow；
(4) can fit the concave configuration of knee,
Preferably, the surface of described test module is smooth surface, matte surface or the surface processed through engraving.
Preferably, described test surfaces includes ground test face and screen test surfaces, and described screen test surfaces is certain for having
The test surfaces of height, in single plane, or in single curved, or connects in by multiple planes and/or curved surface
Composite surface shape, the test module forming described ground test face is ground test module, lay on the ground or
On the matrix of ground, the test module forming described screen test surfaces is that module tested by screen.Ground test module is directly laid
Omission is conducive to be used for being laid on ground matrix, as required on the ground, it is also possible to ground test module to be connected also
It is fixed on the matrix of ground, ground matrix is laid on the ground.The quantity of described matrix can be one, it is also possible to for many
Individual, described matrix can use the object that arbitrarily can connect and fix described test module.For example, it is possible to directly use ground
And building wall, it is preferable that described matrix can use soft board (can bend or appropriateness change shape plate), rigid plate,
On soft framework (can bend or the framework of appropriateness change shape) or rigid framework, described plate generally can be provided with for supporting
The support of this plate or base, the main part of described framework the most plate-shaped and be provided with for support its main part support or
Base, the main part of described framework is provided for installing the mounting structure (grid being such as made up of of test module some frames
Shape structure), as required described rigid plate or rigid framework can be arranged to specific shape, to form the survey of given shape
Examination face, and when using soft board or soft framework, it is also possible to it is arranged as required to the shape of test surfaces at the scene, permissible after being finished
Matrix together with the test module rolled being arranged on this matrix or is folded into a book as screen, to facilitate carrying and to deposit
Put.
Preferably, test module can be laid immediately on ground or connection be had the matrix of test module be laid on
On ground, the ground test face described in formation, during test can by adopt tramp with one's feet in the way of realize corresponding test module is pressed,
Test module can also be arranged on ground cushion or other matrixes being used for installing test module, the ground of test module will be installed
Pad or other matrixes are laid on the ground, and the ground test face described in formation accordingly, is arranged on the test on ground test face
Module can be referred to as ground test module.
Preferably, described screen test surfaces is the test surfaces with certain altitude, can test module be directly anchored to
The matrix having test module on building wall or by connection sets up into corresponding shape, and the screen test surfaces described in formation is surveyed
Mode fist (head, buttocks, elbow, knee joint etc.) can be used during examination to hit, clashing into realizes pressing, corresponding test module for screen
The test module of test surfaces lower can also press with kicking realization, accordingly, and the test module being arranged on screen test surfaces
Metope test module can be referred to as.
Preferably, described screen test surfaces can be in single plane, or in single curved, or in by many
The composite surface shape that individual plane and/or curved surface are formed by connecting, with the test being adapted under different situation or use requirement.By screen
Test surfaces is arranged to curve form, can be better adapted to actual test and take exercise needs, such as, when using the time of pressing as
During measurement index, generally should make to press different test movement time used by module of substantially equal, thus can be by completing one
Determine number of times and effectively press time used or the sensitive fitness effectively pressing number of times measurement people completed within a certain period of time.
Generally, described screen test surfaces can support the use with ground test face, it is also possible to is used alone.
Preferably, described test module is multiple structure, described in press signal pickup assembly and be arranged on described test module
In, the display part of described electro-optical display device is positioned at the front of test module.
Preferably, pressing signal pickup assembly described in is following any one or more sensor: velocity sensor, pressure
Sensor, torque sensor, displacement transducer, optical sensor and sliding feeling sensor.
Preferably, described screen test surfaces can be in any one shape following:
(1) bus is the cylinder shape of vertical line, preferably cylinder planar, and its top is provided with dome shape dome, thus, right
In the user inside cylinder of standing, all directions of cylindroid can be pressed easily, this curved surface arrange can make right
Each dependence test module carries out the movement range that presses and movement time is essentially identical, and described dome shape dome can also be arranged
Test module, with test or training of human to top irritant reaction and the susceptiveness of action；
(2) bus is the cylinder shape of vertical line, preferably cylinder planar, and its top does not set dome, is beneficial to simplify knot
Structure；
(3) bus is the cylinder shape of horizontal linear, preferably the perpendicular plane in bottom or tapered plane shape, and top is arc surfaced,
Wherein it is positioned at the vertical plane of bottom or tapered plane shape is conducive to equilibrium to kick, movement time of module is respectively tested on knee top, and
The arc surfaced on top is conducive to equilibrium to punching, butt, elbow hit movement time of each test module；
(4) cambered outwards curved, the most cambered outwards dome shape, so that each test module is in being positioned on this test surfaces
The distance of the user of the heart is of substantially equal.
Preferably, described test module is multiple structure, described in press signal pickup assembly and be arranged on described test module
In, the display part of described electro-optical display device should be typically located at the front (towards the face of user) of test module.
Preferably, pressing signal pickup assembly described in is following any one or more sensor: velocity sensor, pressure
Sensor, torque sensor, displacement transducer, optical sensor and sliding feeling sensor.
Preferably, described in press signal pickup assembly and be provided with output lead or wireless communication module, thus can realize pressing
The output of signal, in order to carry out communication with master control set and be connected, is carried out the relevant statistics and analysis etc. that presses by master control set and processes.
Preferably, described test module being additionally provided with sound-producing device, described sound-producing device can use any suitable
Form, can be connected with the described signal pickup assembly that presses, and will press the signal enabling signal as its sounding, when test module
After being pressed, described in press signal pickup assembly and generate when pressing signal, sound-producing device sends the sound prestored, should with display
Test module is pressed, when being provided with external computer control system, it is also possible to be connected with computer control system, with reality
Now more function.
A kind of sensitive fitness test evaluation method being suitable to any of the above-described technical scheme, described master control system sends series and sends out
Light command signal, controls the order of the electro-optical display device in selected test module and carries out luminescence, should press with lighting conditions prompting
Test module, test module is pressed, the test module pressed presses signals collecting by user limbs
The signal that presses collected is sent into master control set by device, and the signal that presses received is analyzed processing by master control set, confirms
Press and judge whether the test module pressed is the test module that should press that luminescence command signal is pointed out accordingly, generating
Sensitive fitness test data.The selected of described luminous test module can be also optional existing by the automated randomized generation of master control set
Or newly set program.
Preferably, described serial emission command signal by by determining that the some luminous command signals that frequency sends form, when
After later luminescence command signal sends, previous luminous command signal lost efficacy, and pressed test module after being recorded as accordingly
Pressing (pressing no matter whether being complete after previous luminous command signal sends), before pressing of one luminous instruction
Signaling module through losing efficacy will be registered as mistake and press and affect the evaluatings such as accuracy rate.Between two or two groups of signals
Have/or without time interval.
Preferably, described master control system controls the light display dress in selected test module by serial emission command signal
Put order carry out luminescence mode be following any one:
(1) electro-optical display device in the test module that every time only should press is luminous, the test module that every time should press
Quantity is one or more, is one under normal circumstances, but for some special populations or special training, it would however also be possible to employ multiple
The test module that should press is to improve difficulty.
(2) the test module that electro-optical display device is luminous every time had both comprised one or more test module that should press, also
Comprise one or more test module that should not press, the illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of the test module that should press with should
The illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of the test module pressed is different, or with auditory tone cues, the described test module that should press
The illumination mode of electro-optical display device inform that user or informed by sound-producing device in test process is made before test
User, the illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of the described test module that should press is constant or change in test process, when described
When the illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of the test module that should press changes in test process, the described test module that should press
Illumination mode the shifting gears in test process of electro-optical display device inform user before test or testing
Informing user by sound-producing device in journey, thus user also needs to pick out different illumination modes, it is to avoid impact is not
In the test module that should press, the additionally sound production prompt in test process, more with the addition of the identification to sound, react and remember
Ability and the requirement of capacity of resisting disturbance；
Preferably, before or while the electro-optical display device luminescence of test module, described master control set is according to setup control
The sound-producing device sounding of this test module or not sounding, when this test module is pressed, when this test module is pressed, main
Control device according to from this test module press signal pickup assembly press signal, control the sounding in this test module
Device sounding, the sound-producing device in test module that should press after this test module is pressed the mode of sounding with should not touch
Sound-producing device mode of sounding after this test module is pressed in the test module of pressure is similar and different, thus can make
User is encouraged when pressing correct, is pointed out when pressing mistake.
Preferably, described sensitive fitness test data include following any one or more:
(1) prompting presses number of times, and described prompting presses the number of times of the number of times luminous command signal by being sent；
(2) number of times is effectively pressed；
(3) correct number of times is effectively pressed；
(4) accuracy rate is pressed；
(5) head area above and/or head area above all quadrants press accuracy rate；
(6) between head is to region between ground and/or head to ground, region all quadrants presses accuracy rate；
(7) ground region and/or ground region all quadrants press accuracy rate；
(8) testing time,
The described number of times that effectively presses is for can adopt for pressing signal pickup assembly between adjacent twice luminous command signal
Collect to whole number of times or can be for press what signal pickup assembly collected between adjacent twice luminous command signal of pressing
Press first presses number of times, described in press accuracy rate be correct effectively to press number of times/prompting and press number of times and/or correct
Effectively press number of times/effectively press number of times.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: owing to being provided with the test surfaces with certain altitude and radian, partial test module position
In being suitable to the position that presses with lower limb, partial test module is positioned at and is suitable to the position that head, upper limb and trunk press, and it is right to be achieved in
The test and appraisal that user is overall.During use, artificial or system sends instruction or the cue pressing certain test module automatically, is subject to
Examination person/user receives instruction or cue, determines the mode of pressing and to test according to the position of the test module that should press
Module presses, according to accuracy and the sensitive fitness level pressing speed (time of cost) measurement user, due to this
Kind of test embody comprehensively people to the perception of stimulus signal, integrate, analyze and judgement, and central nervous system commands also
Revise health and complete QA Stability and veracity, so the sensitive fitness of the people that scientificlly and effectively tested and assessed.
The difficulty of test of the present invention can regulate, be adapted to various people sensitive fitness test, it is also possible to be used as training,
Take exercise and recreation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in a kind of ground test of present invention face；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in another kind ground test face of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1-6, the invention provides a kind of sensitive fitness test evaluation system, it includes master control set (not shown)
With some test modules, described some test modules use the mode of EDS maps to form one or more test surfaces, if when described
When dry set of test modules becomes a test surfaces, described test surfaces is the test surfaces with certain altitude and radian, when described some
When set of test modules becomes multiple test surfaces, in the plurality of test surfaces at least a test surfaces for having certain altitude and radian
Test surfaces, described each test module is equipped with and respective presses signal pickup assembly, described in press signal pickup assembly with
Described master control set communication connects.Generally, the distribution on test surfaces of the described each module should equalize.During use, user/tested
Person, according to sound, light prompting, uses the modes such as impact to press corresponding test module, and master control set is carried out pressing signal
Calculation process, weighs the sensitive element of user/experimenter with Leaf element contents such as the accuracy pressed and/or the times spent
Matter, it is generally the case that once in test, order is given and a series of presses instruction (prompting), and the test module that should press can be random
Produce, in the case of instruction frequency (advisory frequency) and number of times (time) are certain, different experimenter's sensitive fitness can be carried out
The comparison of index.Test condition (test equipment energy characteristic, the instruction frequency of one or more standards according to actual needs, can be determined
Rate, test mode and testing time etc.), to realize the standardization of test.
The invention mainly comprises following a few part:
(1) test module (abbreviation module): can assemble with free splicing, the test surfaces needed for formation；
(2) for installing the screen matrix of screen test module: there is certain height and radian, generally correspond to people's
Head, trunk and upper limks movements, can be sized and radian as required；
(3) for installing the ground matrix of ground test module: use ground or be laid on the forms such as ground ground cushion,
Generally correspond to the lower limb movement of people, can be sized and shaped as required；
(4) master control set (computer control system).
Below, a kind of detailed description of the invention of each part mentioned above it is described separately:
(1) test module:
Test module is divided into ground test module 11 and screen test module 21 two parts, and wherein screen test module can be pacified
Being contained on screen matrix, be spliced into screen test surfaces 20 on screen matrix, ground test module then can be on ground or ground
Splice and combine on matrix, form ground test face 10.Under some detailed description of the invention, applicant according to characteristics of human body and
Human motion characteristic, is set to the square plate of 20cm × 20cm by screen module, and earth module is set to 35cm × 35cm
Square plate and two kinds of forms of square plate of 40cm × 35cm, these test modules have a following features:
A the surface of () module is to use anti-skidding hard material, be built-in with pressure experience device and (press signals collecting dress
Put), light-emitting device (electro-optical display device) and sound-producing device, when needs and extraneous communication, it is also possible to be provided with wireless signaling mechanisms
(wireless communication module), for pressure experience device and, if desired, light-emitting device and the external communication of sound-producing device；
B the pressure signal (pressing signal) pressing module generation can be converted to the signal of telecommunication by () pressure experience device；
C () arranges wireless communication module/device, with realize master control set with press signal pickup assembly, electro-optical display device
And the connection between sound-producing device, press signal pickup assembly and the pressure signal of electrical signal form is transmitted into the nothing of master control set
Line communication module/device, then transmitted a signal to master control set, through corresponding interface circuit by this wireless communication module/device
After, the central processing unit in main frame carry out required data and process, generate and relate to pressing number of times, time, pressing correct/error
Number of times and relevant sensitive fitness evaluation index carrying out show, store and the required operation such as printing.
D () light-emitting device order that meeting follow procedure sets after program starts lights, work as feeling of stress within the time set
After being received pressure signal by device, light can extinguish therewith, thus points out test module, confirmation and the record that should press each time
Tactile depressing action, analysis determine whether the actual test module pressed is to point out the test module (correctness pressed) pressed, and depend on
Indexs such as pressing number of times and the accuracy that presses is added up according to the mode of program setting.
(e) sound-producing device program start after can follow procedure set sounding, " ticking " stops after once immediately, this device be
Being used in test reminding experimenter, when difficulty of test increases, this device can not use.
F (), when difficulty of test increases, the quantity that can increase institute's concatenation module (increases screen test surfaces and/or ground
The area of test surfaces), it is also possible to accelerate advisory frequency, reduce the adjacent time interval (frequency that light-emitting device lights) pressed.
The color of the most convertible luminescence and figure (numeral, letter, word, pattern etc.) increase difficulty.
No matter g () test whether module lights, and system all can record experimenter and press the number of times of module, and terminates in test
Time calculate experimenter test accuracy rate (accuracy rate=correct number of times/prompting that effectively presses presses number of times, and/or, correctly
Effectively press number of times/effectively press number of times).
(2) ground test face:
A () ground test face is made up of (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) ground test module, ground test module is
The basic configuration of 180cm × 210cm size.
B () is made up of 5 row modules altogether, often show 6 modules and splice up and down, and middle string size is 40cm × 35cm.
C () experimenter stands in the 4th row's module of 40cm × 35cm string.
D () when necessary, with the quantity of swap modules, can change the shape of test surfaces on the basis of above-mentioned basic configuration
And size, such as, the ground test face that Fig. 6 shows is exactly on the basis of Fig. 5, respectively removes a test module shape at corner
Become, same variation pattern be there is also for screen test surfaces.
E, during () test, screen test surfaces and ground test face can separately be used alone, it is possible to be applied in combination.
(3) screen test surfaces:
Whole screen test surfaces is made up of 9 or 18 column units, is divided into a type unit and two kinds of unit forms of two type unit.
A the matrix of () type unit is wide 20cm, the supporting construction of high 180cm, each unit matrix can be consolidated in longitudinal load
Fixed 9 test modules, can freely fold between adjacent block after the module assembly of each unit；The matrix of two type unit is wide
20cm, the supporting construction of high 240cm, longitudinal load can fix 12 modules, after the module assembly of each unit between adjacent block
Can freely fold.
B () 9 said units connect into 180cm × 180cm(mono-type unit) screen, the company between each unit
Connect collapsible (such as Accordion), and the radian that folded bent is in 90 °, above screen, there is the dome of 1/8, for
A part for test screen, can load stuck-module composition (seeing Fig. 2).
C () 18 said units connect into 360cm × 180cm(mono-type unit) screen, the company between each unit
Connect collapsible (such as Accordion), and folded bent become the radian of 180 °, has the dome of 1/4 above screen,
For a part for test screen, stuck-module composition (seeing Fig. 3) can be loaded.
D () 9 two type unit can be assembled into the screen that size is 180cm × 240cm, the screen after assembly can be certainly
By folded bent (seeing Fig. 1).
When () difficulty of test increases e, the screen splicing that two radians are 90 ° is become the giant-screen of 180 ° of radians, above it
Being then the dome of 1/4, three or screen splicing that four radians are 90 ° become the giant-screen of 270 ° or 360 ° radians, tested
Person stands on the center of circle of arc.Light module number simultaneously and also can increase (seeing Fig. 1).
(4) master control set (computer control system):
Realize test and the prompting automatically taken exercise, display, statistics and analysis.Described computer control system specifically includes that
(a) wireless communication module/device:
It is used for carrying out communication, so that master control set is obtained in that collection with the wireless communication module/device in test module
Press signal, send control instruction etc..
(b) central processing unit:
According to pressing the corresponding signal such as signal, audible signal and luminous signal, do analyzing and processing control etc., coordinate and control
Make the work of other electronic sections.
(c) software program:
For supporting the work of central processing unit, control the operation of whole program, and remember evaluation time, accuracy rate etc., at general
The data compilation write into Databasce managed also outputs test result.
When the present invention uses, following test principle can be used:
A () experimenter is with age segmentations, with the average height in all ages and classes stage for the different program of standard setting.
B, during () test, screen and ground test face can be used separately, it is also possible to be applied in combination.
When () test starts c, selecting corresponding program, module luminescence and/or sounding, experimenter touched within the shortest time
Die block makes light extinguishing.
D () presses the position of module to experimenter does not has strict regulations to limit, and experimenter can cuff and kick.
E () has corresponding protection device protection experimenter in testing if desired, such as boxing glove etc..
F () experimenter stands on when testing and (stands in the center of circle of screen arc on the earth module before screen about 1.2m
On), impact (pressing) screen module time, can autonomous, without impact attitude limit.
G () this test lights the distance of module, number and frequency according to increase in program, or the radian increasing screen comes
Increase the difficulty of test.
H () test terminates, system record test result i.e. completes the used time of test, overall accuracy, each portion, upper, middle and lower
And the accuracy rate of every all quadrants.And convert the time into corresponding mark, the sensitive element to experimenter according to database standard
Matter is passed judgment on.
When the present invention uses, following test evaluation method can be used:
A () module there will be the light of different colours, as blue in reddish yellow etc., when there is several color simultaneously, experimenter is only
The corresponding module of regulation color can be pressed.
B (), for increasing the interest of test, adds music while test, the rhythm tempo allowing module light followed by
The rhythm of music.
C () module lights and can present different patterns, experimenter can only press the module of predetermined pattern.
Sound feedback can be sent to experimenter, according to the length of deadline when () experimenter presses correct module d
Have encouragement sound in various degree, such as perfect, good, great etc..
E () earth module both sides are provided with light sensation column, after experimenter streaks light beam with hands, light beam extinguishes.
F () test environment can be divided into bright and dark two kinds.
Except the technological means under special instruction or a preferred implementation is corresponding to another preferred implementation
Outside the restriction further of technological means, each preferred implementation of the present invention can be in any combination.
EDS maps alleged by this specification refers to be distributed on one or more corresponding face, and described can be plane, also
It can be various curved surface.
Press alleged by this specification and refer to human body any part and test module contact force in test module, including but
It is not limited to kick, rides, boxes and hands is clapped.When using the present invention to test or take exercise, can not limit
The concrete mode pressed, it is also possible to limit the concrete mode pressed.
Claims (12)
1. a sensitive fitness test evaluation system, it is characterised in that include master control set and some test modules, described some
Test module uses and forms one or more test surfaces, when described some set of test modules become a test surfaces, described test
Face is the test surfaces with certain altitude, when described some set of test modules become multiple test surfaces, in the plurality of test surfaces
At least a test surfaces is the test surfaces with certain altitude, described each test module is equipped with the respective signal that presses and adopts
Acquisition means, described in press signal pickup assembly and be connected with described master control set communication, described master control set sends serial emission and refers to
Make signal, control the order of the electro-optical display device in selected test module and carry out luminescence, point out the survey that should press with lighting conditions
Die trial block, test module is pressed, the test module pressed presses signal pickup assembly by user limbs
The signal that presses collected is sent into master control set, and the signal that presses received is analyzed processing by master control set, confirms to press
And judge whether the test module pressed is the test module that should press that luminescence command signal is pointed out accordingly, generate sensitive
Quality test data.
2. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in press signal pickup assembly with
The communication connected mode of described master control set is that wire communication connects and/or wireless telecommunications connect, and presses signals collecting when described
Device and the communication connected mode of described master control set are wire communication when being connected, described in press signal pickup assembly and be provided with connection
The output line of described master control set, when the described communication connected mode pressing signal pickup assembly and described master control set is
When wireless telecommunications connect, described in press signal pickup assembly and described master control set be respectively equipped with can the channel radio of mutual communication
News modules/devices.
3. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described test module is additionally provided with light and shows
Showing device, the display element of described electro-optical display device is display lamp and/or display screen, described master control set and described light display dress
Putting communication to connect, described master control set is that wire communication is connected and/or wireless with the communication connected mode of described electro-optical display device
Communication connects, and described master control set is also connected with sound-producing device communication, and described master control set connects with the communication of described sound-producing device
The mode of connecing is that wire communication connects and/or wireless telecommunications connect, and described sound-producing device includes being separately positioned on each described test mould
Some module sound devices on block and/or the independent sound-producing device independent of each described test module.
4. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described electro-optical display device is for showing
Show the electro-optical display device of some different colours, or described electro-optical display device is the light display dress that can show some different patterns
Put, or described electro-optical display device is to show the light display dress that some different colours can show again some different patterns
Put.
5. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described test module is multiple structure,
The described signal pickup assembly that presses is arranged in described test module, and the display part of described electro-optical display device is positioned at test module
Front, described in press signal pickup assembly be following any one or more sensor: velocity sensor, pressure transducer, power
Square sensor, displacement transducer, optical sensor and sliding feeling sensor.
6. the sensitive fitness test evaluation system as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that each described test mould
Block is the most plate-shaped, and each described test module is square, rectangle or the tabular of ellipse.
7. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described test Modular surface is provided with down
Row any one or more structure or be not provided with any one structure following:
(1) relative to the structure of place test surfaces projection；
(2) can fit the concave configuration of fist；
(3) can fit the concave configuration of elbow；
(4) can fit the concave configuration of knee,
The surface of described test module is smooth surface, matte surface or the surface processed through engraving.
8. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described test surfaces includes ground test
Face and screen test surfaces, described screen test surfaces is the test surfaces with certain altitude, in single plane, or in single
Curved, or in the composite surface shape being formed by connecting by multiple planes and/or curved surface, form the survey in described ground test face
Die trial block is ground test module, lays on the ground or on the matrix of ground, forms the test module of described screen test surfaces
Test module for screen, be arranged on the same side of screen matrix.
9. sensitive fitness test evaluation system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described screen test surfaces is following
A kind of shape of meaning:
(1) bus is the cylinder shape of vertical line, and described screen test surfaces is cylinder planar, its top dome shape dome；
(2) bus is the cylinder shape of vertical line, and described screen test surfaces is cylinder planar, and its top does not set dome；
(3) bus is the cylinder shape of horizontal linear, the perpendicular plane in bottom of described screen test surfaces or tapered plane shape, top in
Arc surfaced；
(4) cambered outwards curved, described screen test surfaces is cambered outwards dome shape.
10. the sensitive fitness of the sensitive fitness test evaluation system be suitable in claim 1-9 described in any claim
Test evaluation method, it is characterised in that described master control set sends serial emission command signal, controls in selected test module
Electro-optical display device order carry out luminescence, point out, with lighting conditions, the test module that should press, user limbs are to test mould
Block presses, and the signal feeding master control that presses collected is filled by the signal pickup assembly that presses in the test module pressed
Putting, the signal that presses received is analyzed processing by master control set, confirms whether press and judge the test module that pressed
For the test module that should press of corresponding luminous command signal prompting, generate sensitive fitness test data；
Described serial emission command signal is by by determining that the some luminous command signal that frequency sends forms, when later luminescence refers to
After making signal send, previous luminous command signal lost efficacy, and described master control set controls selected by serial emission command signal
Test module on electro-optical display device order carry out luminescence mode be following any one:
(1) electro-optical display device in the test module that every time only should press is luminous, the quantity of the test module that every time should press
For one or more；
(2) the test module that electro-optical display device is luminous every time had both comprised one or more test module that should press, also comprised
One or more test modules that should not press, the illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of the test module that should press with should not press
The illumination mode of electro-optical display device of test module different, the luminescence side of the electro-optical display device of the described test module that should press
Formula is informed user before test or informs user, the described test that should press by sound-producing device in test process
The illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of module is constant or change in test process, when the light of the described test module that should press shows
When the illumination mode of showing device changes in test process, the illumination mode of the electro-optical display device of the described test module that should press
Shifting gears in test process informs that user or informed by sound-producing device in test process is made before test
User.
11. sensitive fitness test evaluation methods as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that when the light display dress of test module
Before or while putting luminescence, described master control set, should according to the sound-producing device sounding of this test module of setup control or not sounding
Test module is when being pressed, master control set according to from this test module press signal pickup assembly press signal,
Controlling the sound-producing device sounding in this test module, the sound-producing device in test module that should press is subject to touch in this test module
The mode of sounding and the sound-producing device side of sounding after this test module is pressed in the test module that should not press after pressure
Formula is similar and different.
12. sensitive fitness test evaluation methods as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that described sensitive fitness test data
Including following any one or more:
(1) prompting presses number of times, and described prompting presses the number of times of the number of times luminous command signal by being sent；
(2) number of times is effectively pressed；
(3) correct number of times is effectively pressed；
(4) accuracy rate is pressed；
(5) head area above and/or head area above all quadrants press accuracy rate；
(6) between head is to region between ground and/or head to ground, region all quadrants presses accuracy rate；
(7) ground region and/or ground region all quadrants press accuracy rate；
(8) testing time,
The described number of times that effectively presses is for can collect for pressing signal pickup assembly between adjacent twice luminous command signal
Whole press number of times or can collect first for pressing signal pickup assembly between adjacent twice luminous command signal
Press presses number of times, described in press accuracy rate be correct effectively to press number of times/prompting and press number of times and/or correct effective
Press number of times/effectively press number of times.
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| CN107411751A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳射弧科技有限公司 | A kind of sensitive fitness tests training system |
| CN108143423B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-10-16 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Sensitive quality detection device and method |
| CN112755453A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-07 | 北京体育大学 | Sensitive quality evaluation device and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20231229 Address after: 550-1, 5 / F, building 1, yard 35, Zhenxing Road, Changping District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Yingdong Kanghua Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Beijing Sport University, No.48, information road, Haidian District, Beijing 100084 Patentee before: Li Songbo Patentee before: BEIJING SPORT University |