CN104431933A - Red vinasse flavored powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Red vinasse flavored powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104431933A
CN104431933A CN201410717291.6A CN201410717291A CN104431933A CN 104431933 A CN104431933 A CN 104431933A CN 201410717291 A CN201410717291 A CN 201410717291A CN 104431933 A CN104431933 A CN 104431933A
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China
Prior art keywords
red wine
wine dregs
red
red vinasse
flavor powder
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CN201410717291.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104431933B (en
Inventor
吕峰
陈永
郭婉
林宗成
周煜升
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201410717291.6A priority Critical patent/CN104431933B/en
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Publication of CN104431933B publication Critical patent/CN104431933B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/21Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides red vinasse flavored powder and a preparation method thereof. According to the red vinasse flavored powder, fresh red vinasse is used as a raw material and red vinasse protein is degraded by an enzymolysis technology to obtain amino acid with a good flavor effect; and the red vinasse is dried and subjected to ultrafine crushing to obtain the red vinasse flavored powder. The red vinasse flavored powder processed by the invention integrates flavor, nutrition and functions; the commodity value and the economic additional value of the red vinasse are improved; the limitation that the red vinasse is used as a feed and is sold at low price or is directly used as wastes is broken through; and the red vinasse flavored powder has the practical significances on reduction of resource wastes and environmental pollution, and improvement on the economic benefits, the social benefits and the ecological benefits of Fujian yellow rice wine enterprises.

Description

A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the toppings preparation method in light industry and product, particularly relate to a kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Red wine dregs is that red rice yellow wine brewages rear remaining Main By product, wherein except remaining with as except the nutriments such as starch, cellulose, crude fat and rich in protein in yellow wine lees, also has the functional components more given prominence to than common yellow wine lees as having the statin substance etc. of the monascorubin of anti-oxidant and bacteria resistance function, flavones and aldehydes matter and regulating blood lipid action.
According to incompletely statistics, within 2012, Fujian Province has the enterprise that family more than 120 has red rice yellow wine production permit condition, the year total productive capacity of red rice yellow wine reaches 12.83 ten thousand tons, and it on average goes out poor rate and can reach 20% ~ 30%, red wine dregs resource can not be despised, but due to the limitation of traditional concept, as waste matter, red wine dregs is undersold as feed or even is directly used as offal treatment by Fujian Yellow Rice Wine enterprise usually, this not only causes the waste of red wine dregs resource, also ecological environment is polluted, therefore the comprehensive development and utilization level of red wine dregs is promoted further, improve Fujian and send Yellow Rice Wine Enterprises economic benefit, social benefit, protection of the environment has important practical significance.
Along with dietetic life is tending towards convenient purification, market is not only confined to traditional flavourings such as curry powder, pepper powder, five-spice powder to the demand of seasoning powder for flavor, at present the exploitation of other kind essence and flavoring agents is also being deepened continuously, particularly having the exploitation of the Novel spices of local flavor, processing characteristics and nutrient functional concurrently.Red wine dregs has scarlet color and luster and strong poor fragrance, among the people, be used as the traditional seasoning good merchantable brand promoting dish color always.As a kind of health delicious local food dressing, red wine dregs is subject to the favor of the southern area particularly Fujian common people for a long time, in Fujian cuisine, a lot of cuisine has all used red wine dregs, wherein comparatively famous have poor wined chicken, poor liquor-saturated spring bamboo, grain fry Neptunea cumingi sheet etc., but because red wine dregs moisture content is high, not easily the feature such as storage make its shelf life limited, therefore exploitation integrate local flavor, nutrition, function red wine dregs flavor powder condiment there are wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof, the development of resources of comprehensive utilization red wine dregs integrates local flavor, nutrition, the great commercial value of function and the red wine dregs flavor powder condiment of market prospects.For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder of the present invention and preparation method thereof comprises following steps: after adopting zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, the enzyme that goes out, dewatering drying, and ultramicro grinding.
Described zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, the enzyme of use is protease.
During described zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, protease use amount is the 0.01-0.1% of red wine dregs, hydrolysis temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.0 ~ 3.0 h, enzymolysis solid-liquid ratio 1:1 ~ 1:5, enzymolysis liquid pH3.0 ~ 8.0.
Described drying process: the hydrolyzation system after the enzyme that goes out is adopted heat pump, hot blast, vacuum, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%.
Crucial processing technology of described red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof, step is as follows: adopt proteasome degradation red wine dregs albumen by zymolysis technique, go out after enzyme, adopt heat pump, hot blast, vacuum, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%, ultramicro grinding to 200 order obtains red wine dregs flavor powder.
The concrete steps of described technique are as follows:
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: the scarlet grain taking certain mass, be diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio 1:1 ~ 1:5, after stirring, regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 3.0 ~ 8.0,45 ~ 55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 1.0 ~ 3.0 h with citric acid or sodium carbonate (food-grade) solution;
2) dry process: the hydrolyzation system after the enzyme that goes out is adopted heat pump, hot blast, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10-50 DEG C, dry 10 ~ 12 h, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%;
3) ultramicro grinding: dried red wine dregs flavor powder, through ultramicro grinding, sieves and is prepared into 200 order micro mists.
Adopt the red wine dregs flavor powder that the present invention produces, with scarlet grain for raw material, zymolysis technique degraded protein is wherein adopted to be the amino acid with good flavor developing effect, to improving amino-acid nitrogen content wherein, increase its delicious flavour, and adopt dry and ultramicro grinding technique, and develop a kind of condiment integrating local flavor, nutrition, function---red wine dregs flavor powder.Rationally effectively can fully utilize by this technique the Main By product red wine dregs that red rice yellow wine brewages generation, its pollution to environment can be solved, Yellow Rice Wine Enterprises can be sent to bring good economic benefit for Fujian again.
Detailed description of the invention
1, crucial processing technology of red wine dregs flavor powder of the present invention and preparation method thereof is as follows:
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: red wine dregs contains rich in protein, protease hydrolytic protein is wherein utilized to be free delicious amino acid, to improve its amino-acid nitrogen content, increase the delicate flavour of red wine dregs flavor seasoning powder, promote red wine dregs albumen absorbing at human body.Be delicious amino acid by the protein degradation in red wine dregs be one of critical process of the present invention, the red wine dregs proteolysis technique that the present invention adopts is: protease use amount is the 0.01-0.1% of red wine dregs, hydrolysis temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.0 ~ 3.0 h, enzymolysis solid-liquid ratio 1:1 ~ 1:5, enzymolysis liquid pH3.0 ~ 8.0;
2) dry process: the hydrolyzation system after the enzyme that goes out is adopted heat pump, hot blast, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor seasoning powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%;
3) ultramicro grinding: dried red wine dregs flavor powder is carried out ultramicro grinding, sieve and be prepared into 200 order powder, the micro mist powder grain utilizing superfine communication technique to obtain is tiny, be evenly distributed, and increases the contact area with water, therefore has good dissolution dispersity, adsorptivity and solid fragrance.
Be below instantiation of the present invention, further describe the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: the rich in protein in red wine dregs, amino acid classes is complete, protease can be utilized to be the amino acid with good flavor developing effect further by red wine dregs protein degradation, to increasing the delicious flavour of red wine dregs, the present invention adopts neutral proteinase, and its use amount is 0.05%, hydrolysis temperature 55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2.0 h, enzymolysis solid-liquid ratio 1:3, enzymolysis liquid pH7.0 Water Under solution red wine dregs albumen;
2) heat pump drying: baking temperature 50 DEG C, dried red wine dregs flavor powder water content 10%, amino nitrogen 0. 56%.Heat pump drying material treating capacity is large, obviously conventional drying technique will be better than in reduction energy consumption and drying cost, and due to its adopt be close or semi-enclosed cyclic drying, dry gas stream is recycled in heat pump air system, therefore oxygen content can reduce gradually, effectively can reduce the loss of functional component phenols and the brown stain of red wine dregs in the red wine dregs caused because of oxidation;
3) ultramicro grinding technique: dried red wine dregs is carried out ultramicro grinding, sieves, is prepared into 200 order micro mists, and the micro mist diameter of particle utilizing superfine communication technique to obtain is thin, be evenly distributed and have good dissolubility, adsorptivity and solid fragrance.
Embodiment 2
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: the scarlet grain taking certain mass, is diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio 1:5, and after stirring, regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 3.0,45 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 3.0h, acid protease use amount is 0.1% of red wine dregs;
2) dry process: the hydrolyzation system after the enzyme that goes out is adopted Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is 5%, amino nitrogen 0.40%;
3) ultramicro grinding: by dried red wine dregs flavor powder ultramicro grinding, sieve and make 200 order micro mists.
Embodiment 3
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: take scarlet grain, be diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio 1:1, after stirring, regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 6.0,50 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 2 .0 h, papain use amount is 0.01% of red wine dregs;
2) dry process: the hydrolyzation system after the enzyme that goes out is adopted microwave vacuum drying technology, baking temperature 40 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is 8%, amino nitrogen 0.45%;
3) ultramicro grinding: by dried red wine dregs flavor powder ultramicro grinding, sieve and make 200 order micro mists.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a red wine dregs flavor powder, is characterized in that: described red wine dregs flavor powder adopts zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, and forms through dewatering drying and ultramicro grinding.
2. a preparation method for red wine dregs flavor powder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described concrete steps are as follows:
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: the scarlet grain taking certain mass, be diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio 1:1 ~ 1:5, after stirring, regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 3.0 ~ 8.0,45 ~ 55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 1.0 ~ 3.0 h, protease use amount is the 0.01-0.1% of red wine dregs;
2) dry process: the hydrolyzation system after the enzyme that goes out is adopted heat pump, hot blast, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino-acid nitrogen content >=0.15%;
3) ultramicro grinding: by dried red wine dregs flavor powder ultramicro grinding, sieve and make 200 order micro mists.
3. the preparation method of red wine dregs flavor powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt the citric acid of food-grade or sodium carbonate to regulate the pH of enzymolysis liquid to be 3.0 ~ 8.0.
CN201410717291.6A 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104431933B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108201109A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The preparation method of red yeast rice polypeptide baste based on Monas cuspurpureus Went distiller grains and its red yeast rice polypeptide baste of preparation
CN108835356A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-20 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 A kind of flavor albumen powder and its extracting method
CN109123624A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-04 福建古恬营养食品有限公司 It is a kind of to have effects that the red Other-of sustained release tablets of tonifying lung strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075062A (en) * 1992-10-24 1993-08-11 华南理工大学 Produce the method for flavouring and pigment with vinasse

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075062A (en) * 1992-10-24 1993-08-11 华南理工大学 Produce the method for flavouring and pigment with vinasse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108201109A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 The preparation method of red yeast rice polypeptide baste based on Monas cuspurpureus Went distiller grains and its red yeast rice polypeptide baste of preparation
CN108201109B (en) * 2016-12-20 2021-07-09 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Red yeast rice polypeptide seasoning liquid of red yeast rice wine lees and preparation method thereof
CN108835356A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-20 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 A kind of flavor albumen powder and its extracting method
CN109123624A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-04 福建古恬营养食品有限公司 It is a kind of to have effects that the red Other-of sustained release tablets of tonifying lung strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi

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