CN104431933B - A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104431933B
CN104431933B CN201410717291.6A CN201410717291A CN104431933B CN 104431933 B CN104431933 B CN 104431933B CN 201410717291 A CN201410717291 A CN 201410717291A CN 104431933 B CN104431933 B CN 104431933B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
red wine
wine dregs
flavor powder
dregs
flavor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410717291.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104431933A (en
Inventor
吕峰
陈永
郭婉
林宗成
周煜升
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/21Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof. The present invention uses fresh red wine dregs for raw material, is the amino acid with good flavor developing effect by the zymolysis technique red wine dregs protein of degrading, and drying and ultramicro grinding, obtains red wine dregs flavor powder. Adopt the red wine dregs flavor powder of the present invention's processing to integrate local flavor, nutrition, function, commodity value and the economic value added of red wine dregs are improved, break through red wine dregs and undersell or be directly used as the limitation of offal treatment as feed, for reducing the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, improve having important practical significance of economic benefit, social benefit and the ecological benefits of sending Yellow Rice Wine Enterprises in Fujian.

Description

A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to toppings preparation method and product in light industry, particularly relate to a kind of red wine dregs flavor powder andIts preparation method.
Background technology
Red wine dregs is that red rice yellow wine is brewageed rear remaining Main By product, wherein except remaining with in yellow wine lees as starch, fibreOutside the nutriments such as dimension element, crude fat and rich in protein, the functional components of more giving prominence to than common yellow wine lees in additionAs there is monascorubin, flavones and the aldehydes matter of anti-oxidant and bacteria resistance function and the statin substance of regulating blood lipid actionDeng.
According to incompletely statistics, Fujian Province in 2012 has family more than 120 and has the enterprise of red rice yellow wine production permit condition, redThe year total productive capacity of bent yellow rice wine reaches 12.83 ten thousand tons, and it on average goes out poor rate and can reach 20% ~ 30%, and red wine dregs resource can not be despised, butDue to the limitation of traditional concept, as waste matter, Fujian Yellow Rice Wine enterprise undersells red wine dregs as feed or even directly conventionallyConnect and be used as offal treatment, this has not only caused the waste of red wine dregs resource, has also polluted ecological environment, therefore further promotes redThe comprehensive development and utilization level of grain, improves Fujian and sends Yellow Rice Wine Enterprises economic benefit, social benefit, and protection of the environment has important realityMeaning.
Along with dietetic life is tending towards convenient purification, market is not only confined to curry powder, recklessly to the demand of seasoning powder for flavorTraditional flavourings such as green pepper powder, five-spice powder, are also deepening continuously to the exploitation of other kind essence and flavoring agents at present, particularly have concurrentlyThe exploitation of the Novel spices of local flavor, processing characteristics and trophic function. Red wine dregs has scarlet color and luster and strong poor fragrance,In among the people, be used as promoting traditional seasoning good merchantable brand of dish color always. Adjust as a kind of health delicious local foodTaste substance, red wine dregs is subject to the particularly Fujian common people's favor of southern area for a long time, and in Fujian cuisine, a lot of cuisines have all been used redGrain, wherein comparatively famous have poor wined chicken, poor liquor-saturated spring bamboo, grain fried Neptunea cumingi sheet etc., but because red wine dregs moisture content is high, be difficult for storage etc.Feature makes its shelf life limited, and the red wine dregs flavor powder condiment that therefore exploitation integrates local flavor, nutrition, function has extensivelyWealthy market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof, comprehensive utilization red wine dregs development of resources collection local flavor, battalionSupport, function is in the red wine dregs flavor powder condiment of great commercial value and the market prospects of one. For achieving the above object, originallyInvention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder of the present invention and preparation method thereof comprises following steps: adopt zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs eggBai Hou, the enzyme that goes out, dewatering drying, and ultramicro grinding.
Described zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, the enzyme of use is protease.
When described zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, the 0.01-0.1% that protease use amount is red wine dregs, hydrolysis temperature 45 ~55 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.0 ~ 3.0h, enzymolysis solid-liquid ratio 1:1 ~ 1:5, enzymolysis liquid pH3.0 ~ 8.0.
Described dry processing: the hydrolyzation system going out after enzyme is adopted to heat pump, hot blast, vacuum, microwave vacuum or freeze dryingTechnology, baking temperature 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%.
Crucial processing technology of described red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof, step is as follows: adopt albumen by zymolysis techniqueEnzyme degraded red wine dregs albumen, goes out after enzyme, adopts heat pump, hot blast, vacuum, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, baking temperature 10-50DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%,, amino nitrogen >=0.15%, ultramicro grinding to 200 order obtains red wine dregs local flavorPowder.
The concrete steps of described technique are as follows:
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: take the scarlet grain of certain mass, 1:1 ~ 1:5 is diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio,After stirring, with citric acid or sodium carbonate (food stage) solution adjusting enzymolysis liquid pH to 3.0 ~ 8.0,45 ~ 55 DEG C of constant temperatureWater-bath 1.0 ~ 3.0h;
2) dry processing: the hydrolyzation system going out after enzyme is adopted to heat pump, hot blast, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, dryDry temperature 10-50 DEG C, dry 10 ~ 12h, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%;
3) ultramicro grinding: dried red wine dregs flavor powder, through ultramicro grinding, sieves and is prepared into 200 order micro mists.
The red wine dregs flavor powder that adopts the present invention to produce, taking scarlet grain as raw material, the albumen that adopts zymolysis technique to degrade whereinMatter is the amino acid with good flavor developing effect, to improving amino-acid nitrogen content wherein, increases its delicious flavour, and adoptsBe dried and ultramicro grinding technique, develop a kind of condiment that integrates local flavor, nutrition, function---red wine dregs local flavorPowder. Can rationally effectively fully utilize red rice yellow wine by this technique and brewage the Main By product red wine dregs of generation, can solve itTo the pollution of environment, can send Yellow Rice Wine Enterprises for Fujian again and bring good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
1, crucial processing technology of red wine dregs flavor powder of the present invention and preparation method thereof is as follows:
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: red wine dregs contains rich in protein, utilizes protease hydrolytic albumen whereinMatter be dissociate be taste amino acid, to improve its amino-acid nitrogen content, increase the delicate flavour of red wine dregs flavor seasoning powder, promote red wine dregs eggWhite absorbing at human body. One of critical process of the present invention by the protein degradation in red wine dregs for being taste amino acid, thisThe red wine dregs proteolysis technique that invention adopts is: the 0.01-0.1% that protease use amount is red wine dregs, 45 ~ 55 DEG C of hydrolysis temperatures, enzymeSolution time 1.0 ~ 3.0h, enzymolysis solid-liquid ratio 1:1 ~ 1:5, enzymolysis liquid pH3.0 ~ 8.0;
2) dry processing: the hydrolyzation system going out after enzyme is adopted to heat pump, hot blast, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, dryDry temperature 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor seasoning powder moisture is≤10%, amino nitrogen >=0.15%;
3) ultramicro grinding: dried red wine dregs flavor powder is carried out to ultramicro grinding, sieve and be prepared into 200 order powder, utilizeMicro mist powder grain that superfine communication technique obtains is tiny, be evenly distributed, and increased and the contact area of water, therefore has goodDissolution dispersity, adsorptivity and solid fragrance.
Be below instantiation of the present invention, further describe the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: the rich in protein in red wine dregs, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, can utilize eggWhite enzyme is further the amino acid with good flavor developing effect by red wine dregs protein degradation, to increasing the delicious flavour of red wine dregs,The present invention adopts neutral proteinase, and its use amount is 0.05%, 55 DEG C of hydrolysis temperatures, and enzymolysis time 2.0h, enzymolysis solid-liquid ratio 1:3, enzymolysis liquid pH7.0 Water Under solution red wine dregs albumen;
2) heat pump drying: 50 DEG C of baking temperatures, dried red wine dregs flavor powder water content 10%,, amino nitrogen 0.56%.Heat pump drying material treating capacity is large, aspect reduction energy consumption and drying cost, will obviously be better than conventional drying technology, and due to itWhat adopt is sealing or semi-enclosed cyclic drying, and dry gas stream is recycled in heat pump air system, therefore oxygen contentCan reduce gradually, can effectively reduce the loss of functional component phenols and the brown stain of red wine dregs in the red wine dregs causing because of oxidation;
3) ultramicro grinding technique: dried red wine dregs is carried out to ultramicro grinding, sieve, be prepared into 200 order micro mists, utilize superMicro mist diameter of particle that Crushing of Ultrafine technology obtains is thin, be evenly distributed and have good dissolubility, adsorptivity and solid fragrance.
Embodiment 2
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: take the scarlet grain of certain mass, 1:5 is diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio, fullyAfter stirring, regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 3.0,45 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 3.0h, acid protease use amount is red wine dregs 0.1%;
2) dry processing: the hydrolyzation system going out after enzyme is adopted to Freeze Drying Technique, and 10 DEG C of baking temperatures, control red wine dregs windTaste powder moisture is 5%, amino nitrogen 0.40%;
3) ultramicro grinding: by dried red wine dregs flavor powder ultramicro grinding, sieve and make 200 order micro mists.
Embodiment 3
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: take scarlet grain, 1:1 is diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio, after stirring,Regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 6.0,50 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 2.0h, papain use amount is red wine dregs 0.01%;
2) dry processing: the hydrolyzation system going out after enzyme is adopted to microwave vacuum drying technology, and 40 DEG C of baking temperatures, control redGrain flavor powder moisture is 8%, amino nitrogen 0.45%;
3) ultramicro grinding: by dried red wine dregs flavor powder ultramicro grinding, sieve and make 200 order micro mists.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change withModify, all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a red wine dregs flavor powder, is characterized in that: described red wine dregs flavor powder adopts zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen, and through de-Water is drying to be formed with ultramicro grinding;
Described concrete steps are as follows:
1) zymolysis technique degraded red wine dregs albumen: take the scarlet grain of certain mass, 1:1 ~ 1:5 is diluted with water by solid-liquid ratio, fullyAfter stirring, regulate enzymolysis liquid pH to 3.0 ~ 8.0,45 ~ 55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 1.0 ~ 3.0h, protease use amount is red wine dregs0.01-0.1%;
2) dry processing: the hydrolyzation system going out after enzyme is adopted to heat pump, hot blast, microwave vacuum or Freeze Drying Technique, dry temperatureDegree 10-50 DEG C, controlling red wine dregs flavor powder moisture is≤10%, amino-acid nitrogen content >=0.15%;
3) ultramicro grinding: by dried red wine dregs flavor powder ultramicro grinding, sieve and make 200 order micro mists.
2. red wine dregs flavor powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt the citric acid of food stage or sodium carbonate to regulateThe pH of enzymolysis liquid is 3.0 ~ 8.0.
CN201410717291.6A 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of red wine dregs flavor powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104431933B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108201109B (en) * 2016-12-20 2021-07-09 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Red yeast rice polypeptide seasoning liquid of red yeast rice wine lees and preparation method thereof
CN108835356B (en) * 2018-05-18 2022-06-10 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Flavor protein powder and extraction method thereof
CN109123624A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-04 福建古恬营养食品有限公司 It is a kind of to have effects that the red Other-of sustained release tablets of tonifying lung strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075062A (en) * 1992-10-24 1993-08-11 华南理工大学 Produce the method for flavouring and pigment with vinasse

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075062A (en) * 1992-10-24 1993-08-11 华南理工大学 Produce the method for flavouring and pigment with vinasse

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