CN104430556A - Environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430556A CN104430556A CN201410640161.7A CN201410640161A CN104430556A CN 104430556 A CN104430556 A CN 104430556A CN 201410640161 A CN201410640161 A CN 201410640161A CN 104430556 A CN104430556 A CN 104430556A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant. The environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3%-10% of sodium percarbonate, 5%-10% of amide percarbonate, 2%-5% of bdellovibrio, 10%-20% of honeysuckle, 10%-30% of radix isatidis and 10%-30% of folium isatidis. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant. The environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant provided by the invention is good in disinfection effect, also can provide active oxygen required for the growth of aquatic livestock, is free of toxics, is harmless to the growth of the aquatic livestock, and is beneficial to environment friendliness; the preparation method is also relatively simple, and is low in cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to disinfectant field, be specifically related to a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Background technology:
Since 20 century 70s, world aquaculture increase of production is rapid, and the proportion in aquatic products industry also improves day by day.Along with the growth of cultivated animals, in pond, relative density increases, and the residual bait of water body, excreta, pasture and water Lao Ye rot, and can consume a large amount of oxygen, can produce the toxic gases such as hydrogen sulphide again, ammonia nitrogen accumulation increases, and pH value declines, and very easily causes the general pond of floating head.Therefore, need regularly to carry out disinfection to water used for aquiculture, for the growth of aquatic health.
At present, conventional disinfectant mainly contains halogen disinfectant, phenol, aldehyde, alcohol disinfectant and acid-base class disinfectant etc.This type of disinfectant Disinfection Effect is good, and antibacterial ability is strong, but toxicity ratio is comparatively large, and easy residual harmful substance in aquatic livestock, thus has influence on the safety of aquatic livestock.
Summary of the invention:
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, its Disinfection Effect is good, and antibacterial ability is strong, can also provide the active oxygen needed for aquatic animal to grow, nontoxic, and harmless to aquatic animal to grow, is conducive to environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3%-10%, carbamide percarbonate 5%-10%,
Bdellovibrio 2%-5%, honeysuckle 10%-20%, Radix Isatidis 10-30%,
Folium isatidis 10%-30%.
Preferred as technique scheme, a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5%, carbamide percarbonate 8%, Bdellovibrio 3%,
Honeysuckle 15%, Radix Isatidis 20%, folium isatidis 20%.
Preferred as technique scheme, described Bdellovibrio is bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio.
Preferred as technique scheme, described Bdellovibrio is arc shape bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio.
For solving the problem, present invention also offers the preparation method of this environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, comprising the following steps:
(1) Bdellovibrio is inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carries out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) honeysuckle, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that Bdellovibrio SODIUM PERCARBONATE, carbamide percarbonate, step (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Preferred as technique scheme, described in step (1), the environment pH of Host Strains medium is 6-9;
Preferred as technique scheme, described in step (1), the environment pH of Host Strains medium is 7-8.
Preferred as technique scheme, the temperature 20-40 DEG C of Host Strains medium described in step (1).
Preferred as technique scheme, described in step (1), the temperature of Host Strains medium is 35-40 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) SODIUM PERCARBONATE in this environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, meets water and can discharge a large amount of oxygen, and oxygen discharging speed is than very fast, and price is also more cheap.
(2) carbamide percarbonate in this environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, there is the dual chemical character close with hydrogen peroxide with urea, active oxygen contained by it can discharge slowly, continue supply of long duration oxygen, be a kind of strong oxidizer, working concentration is low, disinfecting time is short, and sterilization after do not stay residual toxicity, also nonirritant, and can anti-bacteria, mould growth.
(3) Bdellovibrio in this environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, can enter into host bacteria cytoplasm, immediately a large amount of reproduction, thus kills host cell.
(4) preparation method of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant provided by the invention is simple, and cost is low, without noxious material release in preparation process, is conducive to environmental protection.
Embodiment:
For a better understanding of the present invention, illustrate below by several embodiment, embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, can't form any restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3%, carbamide percarbonate 5%,
Bdellovibrio 2%, honeysuckle 10%, Radix Isatidis 10,
Folium isatidis 10%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 2 parts of Bdellovibrios are inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carry out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) 10 portions of honeysuckles, 10 parts of folium isatidiss, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that the Bdellovibrio 3 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 5 parts of carbamide percarbonate, steps (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 10%, carbamide percarbonate 10%,
Bdellovibrio 5%, honeysuckle 20%, Radix Isatidis 30%,
Folium isatidis 30%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 5 parts of Bdellovibrios are inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carry out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) 20 portions of honeysuckles, 30 parts of folium isatidiss, 30 parts of Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that the Bdellovibrio 10 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 10 parts of carbamide percarbonate, steps (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 4%, carbamide percarbonate 6%,
Bdellovibrio 2.5%, honeysuckle 12%, Radix Isatidis 13%,
Folium isatidis 13%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 2.5 parts of Bdellovibrios are inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carry out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) 12 portions of honeysuckles, 13 parts of folium isatidiss, 13 parts of Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that the Bdellovibrio 4 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 6 parts of carbamide percarbonate, steps (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5%, carbamide percarbonate 7%,
Bdellovibrio 3%, honeysuckle 14%, Radix Isatidis 16%,
Folium isatidis 16%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 3 parts of Bdellovibrios are inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carry out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) 14 portions of honeysuckles, 16 parts of folium isatidiss, 16 parts of Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that the Bdellovibrio 5 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 7 parts of carbamide percarbonate, steps (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 6%, carbamide percarbonate 8%,
Bdellovibrio 3.5%, honeysuckle 16%, Radix Isatidis 20%,
Folium isatidis 20%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 3.5 parts of Bdellovibrios are inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carry out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) 16 portions of honeysuckles, 20 parts of folium isatidiss, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that the Bdellovibrio 6 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 8 parts of carbamide percarbonate, steps (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Embodiment 6
A kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, with mass ratio range, comprises following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 8%, carbamide percarbonate 9%,
Bdellovibrio 4%, honeysuckle 18%, Radix Isatidis 25%,
Folium isatidis 25%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 4 parts of Bdellovibrios are inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carry out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) 18 portions of honeysuckles, 25 parts of folium isatidiss, 25 parts of Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that the Bdellovibrio 8 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 9 parts of carbamide percarbonate, steps (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
Claims (9)
1. an environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant, is characterized in that, with mass ratio range, comprise following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3%-10%, carbamide percarbonate 5%-10%,
Bdellovibrio 2%-5%, honeysuckle 10%-20%, Radix Isatidis 10-30%,
Folium isatidis 10%-30%.
2. a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, with mass ratio range, comprise following component:
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5%, carbamide percarbonate 8%, Bdellovibrio 3%,
Honeysuckle 15%, Radix Isatidis 20%, folium isatidis 20%.
3. a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Bdellovibrio is bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type fishery disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Bdellovibrio is arc shape bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio.
5. the preparation method of a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Bdellovibrio is inoculated in the medium of Host Strains, carries out expanding numerous propagation, stand-by;
(2) honeysuckle, folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis are dried, grind into powder, stand-by;
(3) powder that Bdellovibrio SODIUM PERCARBONATE, carbamide percarbonate, step (1) obtained and step (2) obtain, mixing and stirring, grinding, obtains mixed-powder;
(4) mixed-powder step (3) obtained, by particle draft machine, is prepared into the particle that particle diameter is 3-10mm, obtains graininess environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant.
6. the preparation method of a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described in step (1), the environment pH of Host Strains medium is 6-9.
7. the preparation method of a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described in step (1), the environment pH of Host Strains medium is 7-8.
8. the preparation method of a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described in step (1), the temperature of Host Strains medium is 20-40 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of a kind of environmental-protection aquatic product cultivation disinfectant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described in step (1), the temperature of Host Strains medium is 35-40 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410640161.7A CN104430556A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410640161.7A CN104430556A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Environment-friendly aquaculture disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107593795A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州安特实业有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products bactericide |
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| US20030206964A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-06 | Larose Robert A. | Pesticide for agricultural and horticultural applications and process for controlling microorganisms on turf surfaces |
| CN101275119A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-10-01 | 华南理工大学 | Application of bdellovibrio to eliminating pathogen in freshwater product and culture water thereof |
| CN103907596A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Bdellovibrio particulate agent |
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2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201410640161.7A patent/CN104430556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030206964A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-06 | Larose Robert A. | Pesticide for agricultural and horticultural applications and process for controlling microorganisms on turf surfaces |
| CN101275119A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-10-01 | 华南理工大学 | Application of bdellovibrio to eliminating pathogen in freshwater product and culture water thereof |
| CN103907596A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Bdellovibrio particulate agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 倪永武 等: "水产常用药物简介", 《内陆水产》 * |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107593795A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州安特实业有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products bactericide |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |