CN104427865A - Calf wet-nurse - Google Patents
Calf wet-nurse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104427865A CN104427865A CN201380035873.XA CN201380035873A CN104427865A CN 104427865 A CN104427865 A CN 104427865A CN 201380035873 A CN201380035873 A CN 201380035873A CN 104427865 A CN104427865 A CN 104427865A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- feeding device
- calf feeding
- powder
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K9/00—Sucking apparatus for young stock ; Devices for mixing solid food with liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
Abstract
The invention relates to a calf wet-nurse (10). The calf wet-nurse (10) comprises a container (11) provided with at least one supply opening (12) for on one hand dry powder and on the other hand liquid as well as a delivery duct (13) for the distribution of ready-mixed nutrient solution. The calf wet-nurse (10) is characterized in that the container (11) is hung, the container (11) is provided with at least one mixing duct (181, 182) connected to the container (11) and used to convey a mixing media into the container, the mixing ducts (181, 182) are vertically disposed and communicated with a side wall of the container, at least one medium passage (191, 192, 193, 194) being arranged between the mixing duct (182, 183) and the container (11), so the powder and the liquid are directly mixed in the container. The invention also concerns a method for a calf wet-nurse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to so-called calf feeding device, for feeding newborn livestock or livestock cub, being particularly useful for feeding calf.Although described equipment is called " calf feeding device ", the device that this kind sucks liquid can feed other livestocks except calf.
Background technology
There is cleaning problems when feeding mixotrophism liquid to livestock in existing calf feeding device, and causes bacterial reproduction thus.Therefore, there is hygienic issues in existing calf feeding device, because it comprises the part being difficult to maintain very high cleanliness levels.This is all worldwide a difficult problem.
Goal of the invention
One of them object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf feeding device contributing to improving animal health level.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf feeding device, can respectively by powder shape nutrient component and fluid transport extremely described calf feeding device.
Therefore, the object of the invention is to reduce the bacteria breed of described system front portion by mixotrophism material and liquid in described calf feeding device.
The further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf feeding device with comprising disposable unit that is that can conveniently replace.
And another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf feeding device that can adjust separately according to nutrition metering.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, as claimed in the independent claims, can realize above-mentioned target, wherein said shortcoming is eliminated.Desired embodiment of the present invention is clearly explained in the dependent claims.
The present invention relates to calf feeding device, comprise container, described container is provided with at least one feed opening, and described feed opening is used for adding dry mash and liquid.Described container is provided with at least one hybrid catheter be connected with container and is provided with the medium channel be connected with described container.This medium channel is arranged along hybrid catheter, and wherein, described hybrid catheter is one or more duck eye, or is positioned at the opening of container bottom.Further, described mixing duct may be formed in described container or around on the container.Described hybrid catheter directly can be connected with air-source or be connected with air-source by independent air conduit.By the hybrid catheter in medium channel, powder can directly fully mix in the above-described container with liquid, thus decreases the necessity clearing up or change this container.
In one embodiment of the invention, described hybrid catheter is only provided with medium channel in its lower end, and described medium channel is arranged between described hybrid catheter and described container.Position residing for described medium channel facilitates the ventilation of described container bottom, thus facilitates mixing of powder and liquid.
In one embodiment of the invention, described hybrid catheter is vertically placed and is connected with container side wall.The present embodiment needs compression and the solution of the mixed function be easily formed.
In one embodiment of the invention, described hybrid catheter is connected with air-source, and described air-source can compress into described container air by described hybrid catheter and described medium channel.In the present embodiment, described hybrid catheter is forever connected with air-source.The present embodiment also may comprise the hybrid catheter be connected with described container threads.
In one embodiment of the invention, described hybrid catheter is provided with upper shed, and for accessing the air conduit be connected with air-source, described air-source can compress into described container air by described medium channel.In this embodiment, be rough with the connection of described hybrid catheter, such as air conduit can be accessed by the groove of described hybrid catheter upper end.
In one embodiment of the invention, two hybrid catheters are connected to the both sides of described container, are pressed into air for symmetrical and simultaneously to described container bottom.The present embodiment achieves powder and liquid mixing evenly and rapidly.
In one embodiment of the invention, described calf feeding device is plastic packets, and wherein, described hybrid catheter is integrated in described plastic packets by the pad of material.The welding plastic material used in container part described in described calf feeding device is with low cost, and therefore included parts can often be replaced.In addition, welding plastic material is used to contribute to being simplified by mold and welding process the manufacture of container and hybrid catheter.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of described container is provided with distributing valve.This distributing valve makes only licensed livestock feed become possibility.
In one embodiment of the invention, the outermost end of described delivery conduit is provided with suction nozzle.
In one embodiment of the invention, described suction nozzle is the nipple with check valve.Closure disc also can be connected by nipple therewith.
In one embodiment of the invention, described calf feeding device is connected with induction system, and described induction system is suitable for raising, and comprises powder container, powder delivering pipe, fluid pipeline and measurement device.
In one embodiment of the invention, induction system by each livestock of recording nutritional need individual record on calf feeding device and livestock data board is with it formed, described data board is used in order to correct nutritional need mates livestock and calf feeding device.
The invention still further relates to the method for calf feeding device, wherein: a certain amount of powder and a certain amount of liquid are housed in the container in described calf feeding device, described powder comprises the nutrients of livestock, the amount of described liquid is corresponding with the amount of described powder, thus obtain certain final even viscosity, after this, air is pressed into described container, be preferably the bottom of described container, powder mixed with liquid and reaches described viscosity.By adding powder and liquid respectively, then both mixing, the cleannes needed for realization and asepticize.
In one embodiment of the invention, described container first loaded powder before loading liquid.The order of described charging help lend some impetus to subsequently with the mixing of air.
In one embodiment of the invention, described liquid is water, and described powder is milk powder.Within the scope of the invention, very naturally, the powder of another kind of non-milk powder can mix with water.
In one embodiment of the invention, described calf feeding device can be formed by the calf feeding device in any one embodiment above-mentioned.
The function of described calf feeding device is as follows: for the identification of different ox, and every ox has oneself identifier, and on the scanner, and scanner is placed on the feed points of matting hurdle or out stock to this identifier record.License calculator is permitted particular individual livestock, allows several times of taking food its every day.Utilize rfid system and passive label to identify livestock, described passive label comprises every ox identifier, and can be scanned outside certain distance.When the factor that is suitable for separately of the identifier in the consideration of other parts being stored in calculator or described system is satisfied, each livestock feed license issued by described license calculator, wherein, calf feeding device comprises the bag of the dress powder be under container, is placed into the powder of right amount in described bag.The described bag that then powder is housed is moved to liquid flowing outlet, and the liquid of right amount is added in described bag.Then air is pressed in described bag, and mixing material and powder obtain ready-made product, such as creamer, nutrient solution, or similar liquid.Described calf feeding device is provided with distributing valve, and described distributing valve can be communicated with bag and delivery conduit that liquid mixture is housed, such as liquid conduits, and its terminal is provided with suction nozzle, and shape is as nipple, thus described calf can start to drink.
Therefore, described bag can be changed regularly, such as once a day, thus the pith of the design of the described bag creative calf feeding device that is this.
Because existing calf feeding device exists cleaning problems, its parts are difficult to keep very high cleanliness factor.In the present invention, clean part is needed to replace easily.The bag formed by said method can become the additional components of described calf feeding device with very low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to accompanying drawing.Described drawing merely show contributes to understanding illustrative sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 1 schematically show the embodiment according to the calf feeding device in the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically show, according to Fig. 1, the calf feeding device after powder is housed.
Fig. 3 schematically show the calf feeding device according to Fig. 1, is connected after this calf feeding device is equipped with liquid with air-source.
Fig. 4 shows according to the Signal transmissions in automated procedure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of calf feeding device 10, and described calf feeding device 10 comprises container 11, and described container is provided with feed opening 12, and described feed opening 12 is for adding dry mash and liquid.Described container 11 also comprises delivery conduit 13, for mixed nutrient solution of providing and delivering.Described delivery conduit 13 is connected with the bottom 14 of described container 11 by the distributing valve 15 be opened, and when livestock sucks mixed nutrient solution by suction nozzle 16, described suction nozzle 16, such as nipple, is connected with the end of delivery conduit 13.Described distributing valve 15 also can be closed, thus prevents the fluid leakage of described container 11.As shown in the figure, described distributing valve 15 is in closing position, and open position is by arrows.Described suction nozzle 16 is provided with check valve 17, thus prevents the fluid leakage of described suction nozzle.
Further, according to illustrated embodiment, shown calf feeding device 10 comprises two hybrid catheters 181,182, and these two hybrid catheters 181,182 are placed on the both sides of described container 11.Hybrid catheter 201,202 has the medium channel 191,192 be connected with described container 11 respectively bottom it.As shown in the figure, other embodiments also can be suitable, in these embodiments, flow to the media lines of described container 11 by described hybrid catheter 181 from described hybrid catheter 181,182, and the one or more duck eyes 193,194 on 182 are formed.The upper end 201,204 of described hybrid catheter is respectively equipped with upper opening 205,206, and by described upper opening 207,208, air conduit 201,208 can be access in respectively.Every root air conduit 207,208 are connected with air-source (not drawing in figure) respectively, described air-source can pass through described hybrid catheter 181 by center conduit 210 and air slide valve 211 air, 182 and described medium channel 191,192 compress into described container 11, and the direction of air flowing as shown by arrows.
Described calf feeding device 10 is preferably plastic packets, and wherein, described hybrid catheter 181,182 can pass through material pad 18, and 19 is integrated.Further, described bag is provided with hole 20 ', 20 ", for hanging in induction system.
Shown in Fig. 2 is the part of induction system, and this part contains powder conduit 25 and liquid conduits 26, and these conduits are connected with livestock feeder.Described powder conduit 25 is connected with measuring vessel 27, and this measuring vessel 27 can fill the powder of right amount in described calf feeding device 10 in the past.Described measuring vessel 27 is provided with measures valve 28, described measurement valve 28 is for controlling the powder of filling right amount in described calf feeding device 10, described measurement valve is controlled by the data board 29 be suitable for separately on described calf feeding device 10, described data board 29 matches with first recognition unit 301 on measuring vessel 27, wherein said measurement valve 28 is opened according to the information coming from recognition unit 301 or is closed, thus fills the powder of right amount.Or, the measurement of powder amount can safety manual.
As shown in the figure, described calf feeding device 10 is suspended on by slip and supports on hawser 31.But described calf feeding device 10 also can be hung by the mode beyond diagram, such as, by hanging over the hook on the duck eye of described calf feeding device, thus whole described calf feeding device is hooked on support hawser or supporting track.
Shown in Fig. 3, described calf feeding device 10 is in the second place, and now it has been loaded into powder, and then it continues the liquid loading and come from described liquid conduits 26 that slides, and described liquid is usually containing water.Therefore before described calf feeding device 10 moves to liquid filling, described measurement valve 28 is closed.In corresponding described powder loading procedure, the data board 29 of described independent adjustment is matched by second recognition unit 302 and described calf feeding device 10, described recognition unit 302 measures the ratio of liquid and powder, thus obtains correct density according to the powder of specified quantitative.
Further as Figure 2-3, described calf feeding device 10 is by described air conduit 207,208 are connected with described center conduit 210, wherein, the air that air pressure is suitable for is contained in the container of powder/liquid by compressor press-in, likely by accumulator, thus the described distributing valve 15 on described calf feeding device 10 opens forward slip value powder and liquid.
In order to open the described distributing valve 15 on described calf feeding device 10, the described data board 29 on described calf feeding device 10 needs the nursing match objects with described powders mixture.When both mates mutually, described distributing valve is unlocked, and livestock can suck from described calf feeding device.
Filling powder, filling liquid, calf feeding device and the identification mentioned above between livestock and mate by permitting that calculator controls.When the factor be suitable for separately is stored in the system of the livestock with specific identification number, this license calculator feed to described livestock is permitted.
Fig. 4 shows according to the Signal transmissions in automated procedure possible in the present invention.As shown in the figure, shown powder discharge device 41 is controlled by central computer 43 with described fluid discharge device 42.In described central computer, there is individual holder 44, such as, for storing individual specifying information, individual number, the powder amount of corresponding individual number, the amount of liquid of corresponding individual number, adjacent twice continuous time interval etc. of feeding of corresponding individual number.Each individuality " K
n" on post the label comprising individual number " n ", described label can be scanned by scanner 46, and described scanner 46 can be placed on matting hurdle 47 or feed the place of livestock of Continous grazing.On the neck that this label 45 preferably can be placed on described individuality or ear.Match when scanning the data obtained and the individual data items be stored in individual holder 44, described central computer 43 to match relation according to individual number and correct time, a control impuls is sent to the calf feeding device 10n being placed on powder discharge device 41 place.Powder is emitted in the feed of now individual number " n ", and this number is stored in described individual information 44.After powder discharge, described calf feeding device 10
nmove to the position loading liquid, as shown in figure cathetus, in this position, the liquid of right amount and powder are loaded into calf feeding device 10
nin.Then central computer 43 controls described compressor 35, or the air-source in described compressor 35 ventilates a period of time, and wherein, this time is corresponding with the amount of the powder in described calf feeding device and liquid.After mixing, described calf feeding device is moved in livestock matting hurdle 47 for nutrition intake.Or described calf feeding device is moved to described feeding point, the indicator 29 on described calf is fed matches with described individual tag 45, thus the measurement valve on described calf feeding device is in opening, and then nutrition intake occurs.The measurement of powder and/or liquid can be controlled by time window or flow measuring probe.Certainly, described central computer 43 can be designed program by rights thus be added, revises or delete the individual customizing messages be stored in described individuality storage 44.In another embodiment, described calf feeding device is moved to feed points, thus mixes mutually with the air at feed points place.
Nutrient solution in the calf feeding device of individuality has mixed, when being then moved to individual livestock matting hurdle, described measurement valve is opened, or when the calf feeding device after having mixed is moved to feed place, if correct individuality identify by the described indicator on described calf feeding device, described measurement valve is then unlocked.
Although above-mentioned charging and mixed process are automatic, but manually charging, mixing and distribution remain main operation of the present invention.
In the substituting of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2-3, described calf feeding device can be draped, thus it can move around in powder loading place and liquid loading place.
The present invention is applicable to be housed in the livestock in matting hurdle originally, but is through some for after the suitable adjustment of above-mentioned recognition system, and the present invention also can be used for the livestock feeding Continous grazing.
Claims (14)
1. calf feeding device (10) comprising:
Container (11), described container is provided with at least one feed opening (12), and described feed opening (12) is for adding dry mash and liquid;
Delivery conduit (13), for mixed nutrient solution of providing and delivering, is characterized in that:
Described container (11) is draped and is provided with at least one hybrid catheter (181 be connected with container (11), 182), for blending agent being transmitted into described container, and described hybrid catheter (181,182) vertically placed and be connected with container side wall, wherein at least one medium channel (191,192,193,194) described hybrid catheter (181 is arranged on, 182) and between described container (11), thus powder can be made directly to mix in the above-described container with liquid.
2. calf feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described hybrid catheter (181,182) only in its lower end (201,202) medium channel (191 is provided with, 192), described medium channel (191,192) be arranged between described hybrid catheter (181,182) and described container (11).
3. calf feeding device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described hybrid catheter (181,182) be connected with air-source (35), described air-source (35) can air by described hybrid catheter (181,182) and described medium channel (191,192,193,194) described container (11) is compressed into.
4., according to the arbitrary described calf feeding device of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that:
Described hybrid catheter (181,182) upper opening (205 is provided with, 206) for accessing the air conduit (207 be connected with air-source (35), 208), described air-source (35) can pass through described hybrid catheter (181,182) and air is pressed into described container (11).
5., according to the arbitrary described calf feeding device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that:
Two hybrid catheters (181,182) are connected to the both sides of described container (11), are pressed into air for symmetrical and simultaneously to described container (11) bottom.
6., according to the arbitrary described calf feeding device of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:
Described calf feeding device (10) is plastic packets, and wherein, described hybrid catheter (181,182) is integrated in described plastic packets by material pad (18,19).
7., according to the arbitrary described calf feeding device of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that:
The bottom (14) of described container (11) is provided with distributing valve (15).
8., according to the arbitrary described calf feeding device of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that:
The outermost end of described delivery conduit (13) is provided with suction nozzle (16).
9. calf feeding device according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
Described suction nozzle (16) is for having the nipple of check valve (17).
10., according to the arbitrary described calf feeding device of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that:
Described calf feeding device (10) is connected with induction system, described induction system is suitable for raising, and comprises powder container (27), powder transmission powder delivering pipe (25), fluid pipeline (26) and measurement device.
11. calf feeding devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described induction system by calf feeding device and animal data board with it (29) be formed with individual record, for mating animal and described calf feeding device (10) to obtain correct nutritional need.
12., for the method according to described calf feeding device arbitrary in claim 1-11, is characterized in that:
In container (11) in described calf feeding device, a certain amount of powder and a certain amount of liquid are housed, described powder comprises the nutrients of animal, the amount of described liquid is corresponding with the amount of described powder, thus obtain certain final even viscosity, after this, air is pressed into described container, powder is mixed with liquid and reaches described viscosity.
13. calf feeding devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that:
Described container first loaded powder before loading liquid.
14. calf feeding devices according to claim 12 or 13, is characterized in that:
Described liquid is water, and described powder is milk powder.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1250626A SE536550C2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | calf feeder |
| SE1250626-7 | 2012-06-14 | ||
| PCT/SE2013/050675 WO2013187836A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2013-06-12 | Calf wet-nurse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104427865A true CN104427865A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104427865B CN104427865B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=49758537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380035873.XA Active CN104427865B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2013-06-12 | Calf wet-nurse |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9456583B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2861060B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104427865B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE536550C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013187836A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973811A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of Internet of Things mammalian livestock automatically allocates milk-feeding apparatus and its control system and control method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9945548B2 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-04-17 | DMF, Inc. | Recessed lighting unit with wire connector |
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| CN106973811A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of Internet of Things mammalian livestock automatically allocates milk-feeding apparatus and its control system and control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2861060B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| SE1250626A1 (en) | 2013-12-15 |
| EP2861060A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN104427865B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| EP2861060A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| SE536550C2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
| US20150150216A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| US9456583B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| WO2013187836A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
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