CN104420328A - 防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革 - Google Patents

防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革 Download PDF

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CN104420328A
CN104420328A CN201310372580.2A CN201310372580A CN104420328A CN 104420328 A CN104420328 A CN 104420328A CN 201310372580 A CN201310372580 A CN 201310372580A CN 104420328 A CN104420328 A CN 104420328A
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layer
artificial leather
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foaming layer
foaming
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吴孟涛
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JIANGYIN XIANGYUAN PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
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JIANGYIN XIANGYUAN PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/065—Insulating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/103—Resistant to mechanical forces, e.g. shock, impact, puncture, flexion, shear, compression, tear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/106—Roughness, anti-slip, abrasiveness
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28—Artificial leather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革，它包括基材（1）、第一发泡层（2）和表面致密层（3），所述第一发泡层（2）固定贴合于表面致密层（3）内侧表面，所述基材（1）位于第一发泡层（2）背向表面致密层（3）的一侧面，在所述基材（1）与第一发泡层（2）之间设有第二发泡层（4）和耐冲击层（5），在所述表面致密层（3）的外表面上设置有塑料膜层（6），所述基材由面料制成，所述面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，所述经纱和纬纱为中空的结构，在经纱和纬纱的中心沿轴线有通孔。本发明延长了产品使用寿命，增加了防滑能力。本发明保温效果好。

Description

防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人造革，尤其涉及一种防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革。
背景技术
 人造革是一种仿造天然皮革的塑料制品。通常以织布为基材，将聚氨酯或聚氯乙烯发泡层设于基材上，在发泡层上设有聚氨酯或聚氯乙烯表层，经压轮压平或压花，即得产品。随着人造革技术的发展，凭借其具有接近天然皮革的各种性能材质等特点，已经在生活中的大部分领域用于取代天然皮革。普通的人造革，一般为基层和面层组成的层状结构，基层为纤维层，面层为PVC 塑料层，且两者都为光面，由于光面的摩擦系数小，表面比较滑，人手不易握持，影响使用，此外传统的人造革耐冲击性差，在制鞋和球类上应用时，长期受到冲击力作用后，容易出现开裂，破洞等现象，使产品的使用寿命短。另外，传统人造革所采用的基材保温效果不好。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革，提高人造革的使用寿命和防滑性能。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革，它包括基材、第一发泡层和表面致密层，所述第一发泡层固定贴合于表面致密层内侧表面，所述基材位于第一发泡层背向表面致密层的一侧面，在所述基材与第一发泡层之间设有第二发泡层和耐冲击层，所述第二发泡层位于第一发泡层一侧，所述耐冲击层位于基材一侧，在所述表面致密层的外表面上设置有塑料膜层，塑料膜层为表面凹凸的PVC 塑料层，所述基材由面料制成，所述面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，所述经纱和纬纱为中空的结构，在经纱和纬纱的中心沿轴线有通孔。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明通过在第一发泡层和基材之间固定夹设耐冲击层和第二发泡层使得人造革具有超强的耐冲击性，即使在长期受到冲击力作用时，也不易损坏，适用于制鞋和球类产品上，延长了产品使用寿命，此外塑料层为表面凹凸的PVC 塑料层，可以加强人造革表面的摩擦系数，增加了防滑能力，使人手易于握持，保证了使用效果。
2、纱线的中空结构保证了面料有足够的空气含量，阻止了人体的热量向外扩散，保温效果好。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
其中： 
基材1
第一发泡层2
表面致密层3
第二发泡层4
耐冲击层5
塑料膜层6。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本发明涉及一种防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革，包括基材1、第一发泡层2 和表面致密层3，以使用状态为基准，第一发泡层2 固定贴合于表面致密层3 内侧表面，基材1 位于第一发泡层2背向表面致密层3 的一侧面，在所述基材1与第一发泡层2之间还设有第二发泡层4 和耐冲击层5，在所述表面致密层3的外表面上设置有塑料膜层6，塑料膜层6为表面凹凸的PVC 塑料层，所述第二发泡层4位于第一发泡层2一侧，所述耐冲击层5位于基材1一侧。
所述基材由面料制成，所述面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，所述经纱和纬纱为中空的结构，在经纱和纬纱的中心沿轴线有通孔。

Claims (1)

1.一种防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革，其特征在于它包括基材（1）、第一发泡层（2）和表面致密层（3），所述第一发泡层（2） 固定贴合于表面致密层（3） 内侧表面，所述基材（1） 位于第一发泡层（2）背向表面致密层（3） 的一侧面，在所述基材（1）与第一发泡层（2）之间设有第二发泡层（4）和耐冲击层（5），所述第二发泡层（4）位于第一发泡层（2）一侧，所述耐冲击层（5）位于基材（1）一侧，在所述表面致密层（3）的外表面上设置有塑料膜层（6），所述塑料膜层（6）为表面凹凸的PVC 塑料层，所述基材由面料制成，所述面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，所述经纱和纬纱为中空的结构，在经纱和纬纱的中心沿轴线有通孔。
CN201310372580.2A 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 防滑耐冲击保温效果好人造革 Pending CN104420328A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20150318