CN104420069B - Flat knitting machine with yarn guides movable transversely to the needle bed - Google Patents

Flat knitting machine with yarn guides movable transversely to the needle bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104420069B
CN104420069B CN201410433642.0A CN201410433642A CN104420069B CN 104420069 B CN104420069 B CN 104420069B CN 201410433642 A CN201410433642 A CN 201410433642A CN 104420069 B CN104420069 B CN 104420069B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
knitting machine
flat knitting
yarn guide
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410433642.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104420069A (en
Inventor
A.乌尔默
L.菲尔斯特
W.雷姆普
T.农嫩马赫
R.彦特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carlmeyerstol R & D Co ltd
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Karl Mayer R&D GmbH
Original Assignee
H Stoll & CoKg GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN104420069A publication Critical patent/CN104420069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104420069B publication Critical patent/CN104420069B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B39/00Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • D04B39/04Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for adapted for combined weft and warp knitting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54Thread guides
    • D04B15/56Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54Thread guides
    • D04B15/56Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D04B15/565Associated thread-clamping or thread-severing devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/80Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the thread guides used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B7/00Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/14Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with provision for incorporating internal threads in laid-in fabrics

Abstract

The invention relates to a flat knitting machine with yarn guides that can be moved transversely to the needle bed, in particular to a flat knitting machine with at least one needle bed and a carriage that can be moved over the needle bed and one or more yarn guides (11), which yarn guides (11) can be moved along at least one yarn guide rail, wherein the carriage is not relied upon to drive the one or more yarn guides (11), and wherein the one or more yarn guides can furthermore be moved in a limited manner transversely to the longitudinal direction of the at least one needle bed in a horizontal direction.

Description

Flat knitting machine with the yarn guide that can be moved transverse to needle-bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flat knitting machine (Flachstrickmaschine, sometimes referred to as straight-bar machines), it is carried at least One needle-bar and the movable balladeur train (Schlittenn) for crossing the needle-bar and one or more yarn guides, the yarn guide can edge The motion of at least one carrier rod, wherein not relying on sledge drive one or more yarn guides.
Background technology
Compared with by the balladeur train of flat knitting machine to carry yarn guide, the independent driving of yarn guide is opened for knitwear More pattern possibilities and save balladeur train traverse, by sledge drive yarn guide situation when balladeur train traverse it is usually independent Being properly positioned to necessary and improving total knitting time for yarn guide.
Yarn guide not only can move but also can pass through linear moving or empty from pin by swinging along carrier rod Between lift in (Nadelraum), that is to say, that in being switched to inoperative position.But the yarn guide of known machine is extremely Or the present is only capable of on needle-bar longitudinal direction motion and therefore only can be defeated in One function layer on the direction of level Yarn is sent for band yarn tissue (Legebindung) (weft yarn, warp thread) or yarn has been transported to into the pin of knitting effect.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is so further to improve flat knitting machine, i.e., can make yarn using one or more yarn guides Line moves and thus improves the pattern diversity of machine in multiple directions.
The target realizes that is, the flat knitting machine is with least one needle-bar and can transport by such flat knitting machine The dynamic balladeur train for crossing the needle-bar and the yarn guide that one or more can be moved along at least one carrier rod, wherein disobeying Rely in one or more yarn guides of sledge drive, the flat knitting machine is characterised by that at least one yarn guide in addition can be in water Longitudinal direction on flat direction transverse at least one needle-bar is restrictively moved.
New figure can be obtained in flat knitting machine by this bigger freedom of motion of one or more yarn guides Case possibility, the pattern possibility is so far only using special machine such as warp knitting machine or Cotton machine manufacture.
Thus using at least one yarn guide in a coil column by warp yarn, weft threads, plaiting yarn (Plattierfaden, sometimes referred to as needle thread) or pile yarns and any of which combination are inserted at least one needle-bar In the pin endured out.In addition it is achieved that yarn indentation can be crossed multiple braiding row insertions using at least one yarn guide To in the pin endured out of at least one needle-bar, that is to say, that also produce yarns interwoven.
It is furthermore possible on the longitudinal direction of at least one needle-bar and horizontal by yarn guide using at least one yarn guide Thread segment ground is made to the motion in longitudinal direction or fully wind one or more pins endured out.
Here is favourable when at least one yarn guide can in the two directions be moved transverse to needle-bar longitudinal direction.This At least one yarn guide also can be adjusted in terms of height in external flat knitting machine of the invention, that is to say, that leave pin empty Between be introduced in the inoperative position of yarn guide.
The lateral movement of one or more yarn guides can be realized in a different manner.In flat knitting machine first is implemented At least one carrier rod in the way of horizontal axis oscillating can be placed in mode.Thus it is all of in guide rail The yarn guide of upper guiding can swing simultaneously.Carrier rod can here can be similar to the sley bar of warp knitting machine and make joint in groups The yarn guide associated movement of group.
Alternatively or additionally eccentric can be rotatably secured to can be along leading for the yarn guide member of at least one yarn guide At the yarn guide box of yarn device guide rail motion.Thus the motion on yarn guide or (more specifically) its top can also utilize yarn guiding part Part is realized transverse to needle-bar longitudinal direction.If can simultaneously oscillating yarn guide guide rail, produce for making this one or more The additional free degree of yarn guide motion.
Can be fixed by (abgekr pften) the yarn guide arm for bending in a way known in this yarn guide member At yarn guide box, but its middle yarn guider arm in the way of vertical axis oscillating now can be arranged in yarn guide box Place.
Yarn guide member can be shuttle (N ü sschen) or tube-like piece (R hrchen).When locality condition is narrow and work as When different yarns should be inserted in adjacent pin, tube-like piece is favourable.In addition also can cloth at least one yarn guide Put Yarn Brake or Yarn clamper.
In addition it is single when flat knitting machine has the clamping cutter sweep that at least one can move along carrier rod Yarn guide can be equipped with blow yarn feeding device (Fadenblaseinrichtung) and using clamping cutter sweep be blown into together Special thread material, such as the lining in fabric (Auff ü ttern) functional bag.
In addition the present invention relates to the purposes of flat knitting machine of the invention, the flat knitting machine is for by with lower section Formula manufacture carries warp knitting fabrics (Kettenwirkbindung), band selectively or the intarsia designs or band of fully plaiting There is the fabric of body warp line (Stehfaden), i.e., using at least one yarn guide by warp yarn, plaiting yarn or body warp line portion Divide ground or fully wind the pin that at least one needle-bar is endured out.
Description of the drawings
The different application of knitting machine of the invention is explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein:
Figure la, lb show the balladeur train of the flat knitting machine with carrier rod in schematic front view;
Fig. 2 shows by twining to knitting needle transverse to the yarn guide of needle-bar longitudinal direction motion in schematic view Winding yarns;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the motion of yarn guide and for manufacturing lax (offen) warp plain stitch (Trikotbindung) knitting cycle;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the motion of yarn guide and for manufacturing close (geschlossen) warp plain stitch Knitting cycle;
Fig. 5 a-5e show the different scheme of yarn insertion (Fadeneinlage) in schematically diagram.
Specific embodiment
Figure la, lb show the balladeur train 1 of the flat knitting machine further not illustrated in addition with cam system 2,3, The cam system 2,3 is movable to cross needle-bar before being not illustrated here of flat knitting machine and below.In figure la In balladeur train 1 and cam system 2, multiple carrier rods 4 are continuously arranged side by side between 3, all of guide rail 4 can be around longitudinal direction Axis L is swung up in the side of double-head arrow 5.Thus it is capable of achieving to be arranged in the yarn guide unshowned herein at carrier rod 4 The direction of motion transverse to balladeur train 1 corresponding oscillating motion.
In addition to oscillating motion additionally also can on the direction of double-head arrow 6 laterally shift thread guides guide rail 4.This Linear motion is also delivered on the yarn guide that can move in carrier rod 4.
The configuration shown in figure lb is different in the following areas with from the configuration for scheming la, i.e. carrier rod 4' cloth herein Put on circular arc.Carrier rod 4' also can around longitudinal axes L ' be swung up in the side of double-head arrow 5' and can be in double-head arrow Flatly move on the direction of 6'.
Fig. 2 shows knitting needle 10 and yarn guide 11, substantially illustrate only with yarn guide shuttle for yarn guide The yarn guide member 12 of the form of (Fadenf ü hrern ü sschen).Yarn guide member 12 has utilized yarn 13 in the He of pinhock 10.2 For the shank 10.1 of winding needle 10 between the needle latch 10.3 for closing pinhock 10.2.This is only just capable of achieving in a case where, I.e. when yarn guide member 12 not only can (pin 10 be pacified in the way of it can move up in the side of double-head arrow 14 in needle-bar not described herein Put in the needle-bar) longitudinal direction on when moving, the longitudinal direction of wherein needle-bar stretches perpendicular to plan.Yarn guide member 12 Must also move on the direction of double-head arrow 15 transverse to the longitudinal direction of needle-bar.In addition yarn guide 11 have it is special, this The driver that place does not describe in detail, so as to its motion does not rely on the balladeur train of flat knitting machine, the knitting system of balladeur train (Stricksystem, sometimes referred to as cam system) causes pin 10 in the side of double-head arrow 14 by trigonometric curve (Schlosskurve) Motion upwards.Also it is capable of achieving to utilize more than 13 winding needle 10 of yarn.Thus yarn guide 11 is particularly suited for such as adding additional yarn Yarn yarn, warp yarn or weft threads and fellow are inserted in pin 10.
The formation of so-called lax warp plain stitch is illustrated in figure 3.Such tissue so far only can be in Jing Manufacture on knitting machine.Knitted fabric can be given by warp plain stitch or knitwear are particularly elastic.
Before Fig. 3 shows from bottom to top that yarn guide FF1 (representing with arrow) crosses flat knitting machine on left side The motion of the pin A-I of the needle-bar V in face and the pin a-i for crossing the needle-bar H behind flat knitting machine.In the middle yarn guider FF1 of sequence 1 Yarn 20 is inserted in the hook portion of the pin C of needle-bar V above from left to right.Then yarn guide FF1 is transported on the direction of needle-bar V It is dynamic until to behind pin D and in sequence 2 yarn 20 is inserted in the hook portion of pin D from right to left.
Yarn guide FF1 motions are subsequently made to return until to before pin C.Then the repetitive sequence 1 and 2 in ensuing sequence Step.Because yarn guide FF1 not only can be moved on needle-bar V, the longitudinal direction of H, and can be transverse to needle-bar V, the longitudinal direction side of H To motion, therefore yarn guide FF1 can surround the bar insertion yarn 20 of pin C and D, so as to ensure reliable yarn insertion, such as exist Show yarn course (Fadenverlauf) Fig. 2 right side on it is illustrated as.Yarn 20 is warp yarn, The yarn gives fabric high elasticity by its binding (Einbindung) offset in both direction.Using two needle-bar V, Other pins of H can utilize one or more of the other yarn manufacture to have the substrate fabric of arbitrary tissue.
Close warp plain stitch can be also manufactured in a similar manner, as being illustrated in the diagram.Yarn guide FF1 Here is completely about pin C and D.
Manufacture warp plain stitch is only an example of the attainable application of flat knitting machine of the invention.Replace Warp yarn also can be inserted into weft threads, pile yarns or plaiting yarn.
Show in fig 5 a be utilized respectively in certain knitting scope yarn guide insert two it is same or different The first scheme of yarn Fl, F2.First ray shows that the first two in yarn to be inserted into the pin 33,34 endured out can led The yarn guide FF1 that move longitudinally in yarn device guide rail FS and can move transverse to this, the initial position of FF2.In second sequence Row middle yarn guider FF1, FF2 move right in carrier rod FS and therefore by yarn Fl, F2 is inserted in pin 33,34. The yarn Fl being subsequently inserted into, F2 by kinking (kulieren), as shown in sequence 3.
In the alternative plan for illustrating in figure 5b, using three different yarn guide FF1, FF2, FF3 are by three identicals Or different yarn Fl, F2, F3 are seamlessly inserted in all of pin 38.Pin 38 is endured out for this.In order to yarn can be made two Move across between individual adjacent pin 38, yarn guide FF1, FF2, FF3 are configured to tubular guide (R in this scheme hrchenfadenführer).In the middle yarn guider FF1 of sequence 2, FF2, FF3 first to the right and and then move backward, with order to Three different yarn Fl, F2, F3 can be reliably inserted in the hook portion of pin 38.Cast off followed by knitting system (abstricken) yarn Fl to the F3 of insertion.
Fig. 5 c show the insertion of such yarn, i.e., guide in the first carrier rod FS1 two yarn guides wherein FF1,FF2.In addition the second carrier rod FS2 is provided with, another yarn guide FF3 is guided wherein, another yarn guide FF3 will Yarn is inserted in all of pin 39.As illustrated in second sequence, yarn guide FF1 first, FF2 by yarn Fl, F2 is inserted in several pins.Subsequently carry out yarn by yarn guide FF3 to be inserted in all pins 39.It is last to utilize in sequence 4 Common knitting system is casted off whole yarns.
The another program for the yarn insertion carried out using flat knitting machine of the invention is shown in figure 5d.Here Three different carrier rod FS1, FS2 and FS3 are set.In guide rail FS1 component capable of movable installed have two yarn guide FF1 and FF2.In motion of the two yarn guides to the right yarn Fl and F2 be inserted in the pin 45,46 endured out respectively in sequence 2. Subsequently these pins 45,46 utilize the first knitting system kinking.Then other pin groups 47,48 are endured out in sequence 3 and is utilized The yarn guide FF3 guided in guide rail FS2 is inserted into yarn F3 in these pins 47,48 and curved using the second knitting system Yarn.Other pin group 49,50 is endured out in the 4th sequence and is inserted into other yarn F4 using the 4th yarn guide FF4 Yarn F4 kinkings are made in pin group 49,50 and using another knitting system.Show after the kinking of all pins in sequence 5 End-state.
Three guides of carrier rod FS1, FS2, FS3 and four are similarly set in the case of the scheme shown in Fig. 5 e Device FF1, FF2, FF3 and FF4.Endure out all of pin 51.Then move right in sequence 2 yarn guide FF1 and FF2, think Yarn F1 and person F2 be inserted in all of pin 51.Subsequently using additional yarn guide FF3 and FF4 in the 3rd sequence Additional yarn F3 and F4 are inserted in the pin of selection (embossing colored region).Make whole pins curved followed by knitting system Yarn, thus obtains the weavy grain shown in sequence 4.Pure (echt) applique is generated, it adds in some regions Yarn.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of flat knitting machine, with least one needle-bar (V, H) and the movable balladeur train (1) and for crossing the needle-bar Individual or multiple yarn guides (11, FF1-FF4), the yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4) can be along at least one carrier rod (4,4', FS1-FS3) is moved, wherein not relying on the balladeur train (1) drives one or more of yarn guides (11, FF1- FF4), it is characterised in that at least one yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4) in addition can on the direction of level transverse to it is described at least The longitudinal direction of one needle-bar (V, H) is restrictively moved.
2. flat knitting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4) Can in the two directions move transverse to needle-bar longitudinal direction.
3. flat knitting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that at least one carrier rod (4, 4', FS1-FS3) it is placed in the mode that can surround longitudinal axis (L, L') swing.
4. flat knitting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that at least one carrier rod (4, 4', FS1-FS3) can be transverse to its longitudinal direction movement.
5. flat knitting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that at least one yarn guide (11, FF1- FF4 yarn guide member (12)) is rotatably secured to eccentricly can leading along carrier rod (4,4', FS1-FS3) motion At yarn device box.
6. flat knitting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the yarn guide member (12) passes through the guide of bending Device arm is fixed at the yarn guide box, wherein the yarn guide arm in the way of vertical axis oscillating can be arranged in institute State at yarn guide box.
7. flat knitting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the yarn guide member (12) is shuttle or tubulose Part.
8. flat knitting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the flat knitting machine has at least one Can be along the clamping cutter sweep of carrier rod (4,4', FS1-FS3) motion.
9. flat knitting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that using at least one yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4) warp yarn, weft threads, plaiting yarn or pile yarns (13,20) or any of which combination can be inserted into described At least one needle-bar (V, H) endure out pin (10, C, D, 33,34,38,39,45,46,47,48,49,50) in.
10. flat knitting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that using at least one yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4), yarn (Fl-F4) can cross multiple braiding row indentation and be inserted into enduring out at least one needle-bar (V, the H) Pin (10, C, D, 33,34,38,39,45-50) in.
11. flat knitting machines according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that using at least one yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4), by yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4) on the longitudinal direction of at least one needle-bar (V, H) and transverse to The motion of the longitudinal direction can partially or even wholly wind one or more pins endured out using yarn (13,20, Fl-F4) (10,C,D,33,34,38,39,45-50)。
A kind of 12. purposes of the flat knitting machine according to any one of claim 1 to 10, the flat knitting machine is used to lead to Cross in the following manner manufacture with warp knitting fabrics, band selectively or fully plaiting intarsia designs or with body warp line Fabric, i.e., using at least one yarn guide (11, FF1-FF4) by warp yarn, plaiting yarn or body warp line partly or Fully wind the pin (10, C, D, 33,34,38,39,45-50) endured out of at least one needle-bar (V, H).
CN201410433642.0A 2013-08-29 2014-08-29 Flat knitting machine with yarn guides movable transversely to the needle bed Active CN104420069B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13182138.1A EP2843095A1 (en) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Flat knitting machine having a yarn guide moving perpendicular to the pin bed
EP13182138.1 2013-08-29

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CN104420069A CN104420069A (en) 2015-03-18
CN104420069B true CN104420069B (en) 2017-04-26

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105256455B (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-08 宁波慈星股份有限公司 A kind of lead method
DE102016112585B4 (en) * 2016-07-08 2019-10-24 H. Stoll Ag & Co. Kg Method for producing a knitted fabric with standing thread
WO2018183818A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Nike Innovate C.V. Knitting feeder with a cutting device
CN109468744B (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-07-10 武汉纺织大学 Warp-weft composite knitting system and knitting method thereof
DE102020211263A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-10 Adidas Ag Article comprising a knit element
EP4019683A1 (en) 2020-12-23 2022-06-29 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Knitting machine with at least one yarn guide for feeding one or more separate yarns
EP4019682B1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-08-30 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Knitting machine with at least one yarn guide

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW290598B (en) * 1994-05-02 1996-11-11 Shima Seiki Mfg
CN101310055A (en) * 2005-11-17 2008-11-19 株式会社岛精机制作所 Method and device for cutting/holding warp of weft knitting machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5415501B2 (en) * 2011-09-22 2014-02-12 佰龍機械廠股▲ふん▼有限公司 Yarn feeder for flat knitting machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW290598B (en) * 1994-05-02 1996-11-11 Shima Seiki Mfg
CN101310055A (en) * 2005-11-17 2008-11-19 株式会社岛精机制作所 Method and device for cutting/holding warp of weft knitting machine

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CN104420069A (en) 2015-03-18

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