CN104418398A - 太阳能管内龙卷风 - Google Patents

太阳能管内龙卷风 Download PDF

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CN104418398A
CN104418398A CN201310415255.XA CN201310415255A CN104418398A CN 104418398 A CN104418398 A CN 104418398A CN 201310415255 A CN201310415255 A CN 201310415255A CN 104418398 A CN104418398 A CN 104418398A
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water
section
supervisor
tornado
main pipe
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宗师全
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于清洁能源开发技术，它也可以产生海水淡化，水污染治理，向特定方向输送清洁的蒸馏水的作用。它是根据龙卷风形成和增强的原理，用大量的太阳灶将水加热成水蒸气，这些水蒸气按向右螺旋的方向送入支管，再以同样方式送入主管，使水蒸气在主管内向右旋转，形成初始的龙卷风。再用大量的反射镜反射阳光加热主管壁，使管内的龙卷风得到强化。用涡轮机和发电机把龙卷风的风能转化为电能。三个主要管段(B、C、D段)可以多次重复，重复的越多，太阳能的转化率越高。最后可以用冷凝管冷凝水蒸气得到洁净的蒸馏水。本装置对太阳能的转化率是很高的，综合效益也是广泛的。

Description

太阳能管内龙卷风
1.技术领域：本发明属于清洁能源开发技术，也可以用于海水淡化，水污染治理的目的。
2.技术背景：社会的进步，生产力的发展，工业农业生产的现代化，需要大量的能源。于是大量的化石能源，核能等被开发出来。化石燃料的燃烧产生严重污染，生成的二氧化碳会产生温室效应。这些能量被使用后不会自然消失，主要以长波辐射的形式聚集在地球环境中，二氧化碳阻挡了它们向太空辐射。这些神通广大的能量在地球上左冲右突，兴风作浪，引起无尽的环境灾难。其实人们不必要开发过多的能源引起地球上的能量产消不平衡。太阳早已给我们送来足够多的能量，只是因受昼夜交替，风云雨雪的影响，而且太阳光的均匀分散，不容易获得较多的能量。光伏电池能直接把太阳能转化为电能，使用方便，但太阳能转化效率低，效果单一，成本高，制造过程污染严重。利用太阳能，应把大面积，分散均匀的阳光用反射镜聚集起来，再转化利用。
3.发明内容：本发明是根据龙卷风形成和增强的原理，在密闭的管内制造安全可控的龙卷风，以水为载体，将太阳能转化为风能，风能转化为电能，同时获得清洁水的装置。它的主体是一根主管，分为A、B、C、D、E五个管段。
A段：A段的前端连着一个膨大的腔室。从腔室下的水中有几根较细的水管伸入腔室。水管进入腔室内的头部有喷头，喷头面向腔室四壁，避开主管。由于后面B段，C段主管内形成龙卷风的抽吸作用，A段主管内形成低压甚至真空。外部大气压将水由水管压入腔室中，喷头向腔室内壁喷水雾，这些水在腔室内低压蒸发成冷蒸气进入主管。水中溶解或悬浮的杂质留在腔室中，腔室应定期更换。
B段：B段主管的下面有大量的太阳灶阵列，每个太阳灶加热产生的水蒸气从支管右侧斜向上的切线方向通入支管内壁，水蒸气在支管中向右旋转上升。每根支管串着多个太阳灶。用反射镜反射阳光到支管上，使管内的水蒸气速度升高。两管相对或单根支管进入主管，它们都从主管右侧切线方向进入主管，由垂直于主管的方向向后偏转5至10度角，主管的内腔由圆形过渡到椭圆形再变为扁平的窄缝。水蒸气由支管进入主管向右绕主管内壁旋转形成初始的龙卷风。
C段：C段主管的下面有庞大的反射镜列阵，这些反射镜能跟着太阳的运动旋转，以保证随时把阳光反射到主管，使主管管壁温度升高。根据克罗科定理，龙卷风外围有热量加入，龙卷风就会得到强化。C段主管壁若能做成像太阳能热水管那样的真空管夹层，效果更好。
D段：D段的主管内固定有涡轮机带动发电机发电。从D段出来的水蒸气流流向紊乱，温度，速度降低。可重复接上B段整流龙卷风，C段加强龙卷风，D段再发电获取更多的电能。最后可多次重复使用D段，尽可能吸收转化龙卷风的能量，形成温度，速度较低的水蒸气流进入E段。
E段：E段的主管连着一个较大的空心球体，从球体引出多根细管。细管在水池或水库中冷却，流出来的是清洁的蒸馏水。
4.具体实施方式：每个管道都可以拆换。随天气的不同变化，可将D段主管像汽车换档一样更换。匹配不同的载荷，维持管内龙卷风的稳定。也可以增减反射镜数量，调节龙卷风的强弱。
如果需要对某地持续不断供水，可将各种能源整合，在夜间或阴雨天，可用煤锅炉替代太阳灶，用风电或其它电能代替反射镜对C段主管加热。

Claims (7)

1.太阳能管内龙卷风是根据龙卷风形成和增强的原理，以水作为载体，用太阳的光能把水蒸发为水蒸气进入主管形成龙卷风，再用反射镜反射阳光加热使管内的龙卷风增强，然后用龙卷风冲转涡轮机带动发电机发电，最后回收蒸馏水这样一套装置，它的结构主体是一根主管，分为A、B、C、D、E五段。
2.A段：A段主管的前边连接着一个膨大的腔室，从水中向腔室内通入几根较细的水管，进入腔室内的水管头部装有喷头，喷头面向腔室内的四壁，避开主管的方向。
3.B段：B段的下边有大量的太阳灶阵列每根支管串着几个太阳灶，每个太阳灶加热生成的水蒸气都从支管右侧斜向上的方向送入支管内，再用反射镜反射阳光加热支管；支管也从主管右侧的切线方向进入主管，接入处支管内腔由圆形过渡为椭圆形再过渡为扁平的窄缝，方向由原来垂直于主管向后偏转5-10度角。
4.C段：C段主管的下面摆放着大量的反射镜阵列，每个反射镜能随着太阳的运动自动旋转，保证能把接收的阳光全部反射到主管上。
5.D段：D段的主管固定有涡轮机，发电机，D段能像汽车换挡一样切换，配置不同的载荷，以维持龙卷风的稳定。
6.E段：E段的主管末尾连有一个空心球体，用很多细管从球体引出浸入水中，将水蒸气冷凝为蒸馏水。
7.如果需要向某地方持续送水，在夜晚或者阴雨天，可用煤锅炉代替太阳灶，用风电或其他电能对C段主管加热，获得持续稳定的龙卷风向特定方向送水。
CN201310415255.XA 2013-08-31 2013-08-31 太阳能管内龙卷风 Pending CN104418398A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1240918A (zh) * 1998-07-04 2000-01-12 陆健 气旋式能量转换系统
CN1916402A (zh) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-21 高琪 太阳能风力发电
WO2008014596A1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Louis Marc Michaud Vortex engine
CN201059805Y (zh) * 2006-10-29 2008-05-14 宗师全 抛物线凹型槽反射镜聚焦太阳能发电、净水装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1240918A (zh) * 1998-07-04 2000-01-12 陆健 气旋式能量转换系统
CN1916402A (zh) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-21 高琪 太阳能风力发电
WO2008014596A1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Louis Marc Michaud Vortex engine
CN101535638A (zh) * 2006-08-04 2009-09-16 路易斯·马克·米肖 改进的涡流发动机
CN201059805Y (zh) * 2006-10-29 2008-05-14 宗师全 抛物线凹型槽反射镜聚焦太阳能发电、净水装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨辉 等: "应用于太阳能发电的涡旋引擎技术", 《能源与环境》 *

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