CN104415317A - 一种膏药 - Google Patents
一种膏药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种膏药,其特征在于,所述膏药由虎杖、威灵仙、络石藤、川芎、独活、千年健、元胡、三棱、莪术、乳香、没药、大黄、透骨草、大血藤、肉桂、骨碎补、丹参、防己、土鳖虫、白芷、甘遂、大戟、马钱子、川乌、草乌、生天南星、白芥子、益母草、干姜、山甲、血竭、三七、儿茶、冰片、樟脑和煅炉甘石组成。所述膏药各个成分的组分比例为元胡200、乳香200、没药300、大戟50、冰片60、樟脑60、煅炉甘石120个单位。其优点在于,第一,在传统黑膏药的基础上加入现代先进的提纯萃取工艺后以松香为基质改进制成的,具有无味、不刺激皮肤、不过敏、载药量大的特点。第二,治疗风湿骨病、跌打损伤、外伤及痛经等病症有显著疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种外用中药,具体涉及一种膏药。
背景技术
膏药,古称薄贴,中药外用的一种,用植物油或动物油加药熬成胶状物质,涂在布、纸或皮的一面,可以较长时间地贴在患处,主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等。
中医外科膏药是运用中药归经原则,运用药物互相协调为用的效能,组成多味药物的大复方,以发挥药物的良好效果。由于膏药用于肌表薄贴,所以膏药中取气味具厚的药物,并加以引药率领群药,开结行滞直达病所。因此可透入皮肤产生消炎,止痛,活血化淤,通经走络,开窍透骨,祛风散寒等功效。贴于体表的膏药刺激神经末梢,通过反射,扩张血管,促进局部血液循环,改善周围组织营养,达到消肿,消炎和镇痛的目的。同时药物在患处通过皮肤渗透达皮下组织,在局部产生药物浓度的相对优势,从而发挥较强的药理作用。此外,因膏药中有些刺激性强的药物,强刺激通过神经反射,可以调节肌体功能促进抗体形成,提高人体免疫力。药物穿通皮肤及黏膜后,经过血管或淋巴管进入体循环,也可产生全身性药物作用。
例如,申请号为201110221968.3的发明,公开了一种以中药制成的拔毒膏药及其制备方法,该中药制成的拔毒膏药按重量分数比由冰片、松香、蜈蚣、乳香、没药、白芷、白芍和樟丹制成。该发明公开的技术方案主要是消除各种恶疮溃烂的患者疼痛难忍、行动不便的同时,避免由西药或外科手术的副作用这样一个技术问题。
但是,该发明公开的一种以中药制成的拔毒膏药,不能解决传统膏药刺激皮肤、导致患者过敏、且载药量的问题。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明公开了一种膏药,具有活血化瘀、祛风除湿、消肿、续筋接骨、止痛疗伤和抗感染功效,所述膏药由虎杖、威灵仙、络石藤、川芎、独活、千年健、元胡、三棱、莪术、乳香、没药、大黄、透骨草、大血藤、肉桂、骨碎补、丹参、防己、土鳖虫、白芷、甘遂、大戟、马钱子、川乌、草乌、生天南星、白芥子、益母草、干姜、山甲、血竭、三七、儿荼、冰片、樟脑和煅炉甘石组成。
所述膏药各个成分的组分比例为元胡200、乳香200、没药300、大戟50、冰片60、樟脑60、煅炉甘石120,其余各个组分分别为100个单位。
所述穿山甲、三棱、莪术、大血藤、透骨草、川芎起到活血化瘀的作用,所述马钱子、生川乌、生草乌、独活、羌活、威灵仙起到祛风除湿的作用,所述甘遂、大戟、白芥予起到消肿的作用,所述骨碎补、土鳖虫起到续筋接骨的作用,所述血竭、三七、元胡起到止痛疗伤的作用,所述乳香、没药、樟脑、冰片、虎杖起到抗感染的作用。
本发明一种膏药和现有技术相比,其优点在于:第一,在传统黑膏药的基础上加入现代先进的提纯萃取工艺后以松香为基质改进制成的,具有无味、不刺激皮肤、不过敏、载药量大的特点。第二,治疗风湿骨病、跌打损伤、外伤及痛经等病症有显著疗效。第三,松香膏在加工整个过程中都不超过120度,而油炸温度为300度,且松香为无毒无刺激的自然物质,因此松香膏能更好的保存药材的生物活性。
具体实施方式
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将进一步说明本发明的具体实施例。
本发明公开了一种膏药,具有活血化瘀、祛风除湿、消肿、续筋接骨、止痛疗伤和抗感染功效,所述膏药由虎杖、威灵仙、络石藤、川芎、独活、千年健、元胡、三棱、莪术、乳香、没药、大黄、透骨草、大血藤、肉桂、骨碎补、丹参、防己、土鳖虫、白芷、甘遂、大戟、马钱子、川乌、草乌、生天南星、白芥子、益母草、干姜、山甲、血竭、三七、儿茶、冰片、樟脑和煅炉甘石组成。
所述膏药各个成分的组分比例为元胡200、乳香200、没药300、大戟50、冰片60、樟脑60、煅炉甘石120,其余各个组分分别为100个单位。
所述穿山甲、三棱、莪术、大血藤、透骨草、川芎起到活血化瘀的作用,所述马钱子、生川乌、生草乌、独活、羌活、威灵仙起到祛风除湿的作用,所述甘遂、大戟、白芥子起到消肿的作用,所述骨碎补、土鳖虫起到续筋接骨的作用,所述血竭、三七、元胡起到止痛疗伤的作用,所述乳香、没药、樟脑、冰片、虎杖起到抗感染的作用。
所述膏药的制作方法是将虎杖、威灵、仙元胡、三棱、莪术、乳香、没药、大黄碎补、甘遂、大戟、马粟子、马钱子、川乌、草乌、白芥子、山甲、血竭、儿茶和三七放入60度饿白酒中浸泡10天,然后过滤。再将过滤后的药渣与络石藤、川芎、独活、千年健、丹参、防己、益母草、土鳖虫、白芷、生天南星、干姜、穿山甲和白蚤休一起加水煎煮,提取药汁。然后,再将松香加入九分之一的麻油后加热,加热温度不超过120摄氏度,待所述松香融化然后加入混合药汁,最后加入冰片、樟脑和煅炉甘石。如此反复3次,将药汁浓缩至十分之一后冷却与药酒混合。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理和精神的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种膏药,具有活血化瘀、祛风除湿、消肿、续筋接骨、止痛疗伤和抗感染功效,其特征在于,所述膏药由虎杖、威灵仙、络石藤、川芎、独活、千年健、元胡、三棱、莪术、乳香、没药、大黄、透骨草、大血藤、肉桂、骨碎补、丹参、防己、土鳖虫、白芷、甘遂、大戟、马钱子、川乌、草乌、生天南星、白芥子、益母草、干姜、山甲、血竭、三七、儿茶、冰片、樟脑和煅炉甘石组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种膏药,其特征在于,所述膏药各个成分的组分比例为元胡200、乳香200、没药300、大戟50、冰片60、樟脑60、煅炉甘石120,其余各个组分分别为100个单位。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种膏药,其特征在于,所述穿山甲、三棱、莪术、大血藤、透骨草、川芎起到活血化瘀的作用,所述马钱子、生川乌、生草乌、独活、羌活、威灵仙起到祛风除湿的作用,所述甘遂、大戟、白芥子起到消肿的作用,所述骨碎补、土鳖虫起到续筋接骨的作用,所述血竭、三七、元胡起到止痛疗伤的作用,所述乳香、没药、樟脑、冰片、虎杖起到抗感染的作用。
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CN104225534A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 吕赛林 | 一种治疗腰肩脚风湿病膏药及其制备方法 |
CN106729359A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 杨成杰 | 一种热敷膏 |
CN106177801A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 王兰英 | 一种治疗癌性疼痛的巴布膏剂及其制备方法 |
CN106267080A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 唐秀宗 | 用于贴敷穴位的中草药及其制备方法、使用方法 |
CN108066572A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-25 | 河南中医药大学 | 一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的膏药及其制备方法 |
CN108066572B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-08-14 | 河南中医药大学 | 一种治疗膝关节滑膜炎的膏药及其制备方法 |
CN111228442A (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 张剑萍 | 一种活络膏药及其制备方法和应用 |
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