CN104411177B - 用于降低食品产品中致病微生物的计数的组合物和方法 - Google Patents
用于降低食品产品中致病微生物的计数的组合物和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104411177B CN104411177B CN201380019238.2A CN201380019238A CN104411177B CN 104411177 B CN104411177 B CN 104411177B CN 201380019238 A CN201380019238 A CN 201380019238A CN 104411177 B CN104411177 B CN 104411177B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- fraction
- acid
- essential oil
- vinegar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Natural products CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001529744 Origanum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 235000002770 Petroselinum crispum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 33
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 9
- 210000000540 fraction c Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001355131 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Hadar Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000007746 carvacrol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocarvacrol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006150 trypticase soy agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDUIHRJGDMTBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 ZDUIHRJGDMTBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001354013 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607726 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607686 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Thompson Species 0.000 description 1
- YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acoh acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007822 carvacrol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009133 cooperative interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000369 enteropathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008373 pickled product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014122 turkey meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/12—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
- A23L3/3517—Carboxylic acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了在食品产品例如即食肉类和家禽产品中减少致病微生物数量的组合物和方法。在各种实施方案中,所述组合物和方法包含添加有一种或多种精油的抗菌组合物。
Description
相关申请
本申请要求2012年2月16日提交的美国临时申请No.61/599,732的权益和优先权,其以整体通过引用并入本文。
发明背景
由某些微生物引起的食物中毒对消费者形成威胁。例如,单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌(Listeria monocytogenes)已成为食源性疾病的主要来源,其具有高的入院率(88%)和致死率(20%)。李斯特氏菌为革兰氏阳性,无芽孢形成,能动的球杆菌。李斯特氏菌可以在1至45℃的温度范围内生长,致使该微生物成为冷冻食品尤其是即食(RTE)肉类和家禽产品中食品安全的关注点。
保护消费者免受食物中毒危害是食品加工者主要关心的事情。美国农业部食品安全检验局(USDA-FSIS)要求RTE肉类和家禽加工者建立减少某些食源性疾病风险的控制方案。USDA-FSIS在RTE产品中对致病菌如沙门氏菌(Salmonella spp.)、大肠杆菌(E.coli)0157:H7和单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌实行“零容忍”政策。
因此,本领域需要用于控制RTE肉类和家禽产品中微生物的组合物和方法。
发明概述
本发明涉及用于降低食品产品例如即食肉类和家禽产品中致病微生物的计数的组合物和方法。
一方面,本发明提供了一种提高用于处理肉产品的抗菌组合物的抗菌活性的方法,其包含将至少一种精油添加到抗菌组合物中。
在一些实施方案中,所述的添加还包含把大致等份的基本上由5-异丙基-2甲基苯酚(香芹酚)组成的第一种精油成分,以及基本上由3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(芳樟醇)组成的第二种精油成分加入到抗菌组合物,其量足以使得每克肉产品中每种精油成分的浓度约为两微克。在一些实施方案中,添加至少一种精油的抗菌组合物包含至少一种有机酸。在一些实施方案中,该方法进一步包括将辛酸添加到包括至少一种精油的抗菌组合物中。
在相关方面,本发明提供了一种处理肉产品的组合物,所述组合物包含:醋混合物,其包含大致等份的浓缩的经缓冲的醋,所述浓缩的经缓冲的醋包含通过蒸发而已经被浓缩的经缓冲的醋,所述蒸发产生以乙酸盐计约34至38重量%的提高的乙酸根(acetate)浓度和约3.5至4.5重量%的游离乙酸含量,以及未浓缩的经缓冲的醋;以及至少一种精油。在一些实施方案中,所述至少一种精油包含精油混合物,该精油混合物包含大致等份的基本上由5-异丙基-2甲基苯酚(香芹酚)组成的第一种精油成分,以及基本上由3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(芳樟醇)组成的第二种精油成分。在一些实施方案中,在处理过的肉产品中精油成分浓度是每克肉产品中大约两微克的每一种精油成分。
在一些实施方案中,该组合物进一步包括至少一种其它有机酸。在一些实施方案中,该组合物进一步包括乙酰丙酸和苹果酸,其中醋混合物、乙酰丙酸和苹果酸大致等份。在一些实施方案中,该组合物进一步包括辛酸。在一些实施方案中,该组合物进一步包括苹果酸及其矿物盐的混合物,所述苹果酸及其矿物盐之间的比例使混合物中苹果酸成分的pH提高到约5.2。
在另一方面,本发明提供了一种处理肉产品的组合物,其包含大致等份的乙酰丙酸和苹果酸;以及至少一种精油。在一些实施方案中,所述至少一种精油包含精油混合物,该精油混合物包含大致等份的基本上由5-异丙基-3-甲基苯酚(香芹酚)组成的第一种精油成分,以及基本上由3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(芳樟醇)组成的第二种精油成分。在一些实施方案中,在处理过的肉产品中精油成分浓度是每克肉产品中大约两微克的每一种精油成分。
在一些实施方案中,该组合物进一步包含辛酸。在一些实施方案中,该组合物进一步包含苹果酸及其矿物盐的混合物,所述苹果酸及其矿物盐之间的比例将混合物中苹果酸成分的pH提高到约5.2。
本发明的附加特征和优势将在下文进一步描述。概述部分仅意在说明本发明的某些特征,而非意在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。在该概述部分未能讨论本发明的特定特征或实施方案,或者所包含的一个或多个特征,不应被解释为限制所请求保护的本发明。
附图概述
当与附图结合一起阅读时,将更好地理解在前概述以及下述本申请优选实施例的详细说明。出于说明本申请设备的目的,在附图中示出了优选实施方案。但是,应该理解该申请并不限于所示出的精确布置和仪器。在附图中:
图1显示了接种到不含抗菌剂(对照)或含所述抗菌剂的粉碎的鸡肉和鸡肉汁中并在程控的10和40℃之间的正弦温度循环下以150分钟/循环在培养箱中生长时,由血清型汤普森沙门氏菌(S.thompson)、肠炎沙门氏菌(S.enteritidis)、哈达尔沙门氏菌(S.hadar)、蒙的维迪亚沙门氏菌(S.montivideo)和海德尔堡沙门氏菌(S.heidelberg)组成的沙门氏菌种混合物的log CFU/g。
图2显示了接种到不含抗菌剂(对照)或含所述抗菌剂的粉碎的鸡肉和鸡肉汁中并在程控的10和40℃之间的正弦温度循环下以150分钟/循环在培养箱中生长时,由血清型汤普森沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、哈达尔沙门氏菌、蒙的维迪亚沙门氏菌和海德尔堡沙门氏菌组成的沙门氏菌种混合物的log CFU/g。
图3显示了接种到不含抗菌剂(对照)或含所述抗菌剂的粉碎的鸡肉和鸡肉汁中并在程控的5和15℃之间的正弦温度循环下以180分钟/循环在培养箱中生长时,由血清型汤普森沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、哈达尔沙门氏菌、蒙的维迪亚沙门氏菌和海德尔堡沙门氏菌组成的沙门氏菌种混合物的log CFU/g。
图4显示了接种到不含抗菌剂(对照)或含所述抗菌剂的粉碎的鸡肉和鸡肉汁中并在程控的5和15℃之间的正弦温度循环下以180分钟/循环在培养箱中生长时,由血清型汤普森沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、哈达尔沙门氏菌、蒙的维迪亚沙门氏菌和海德尔堡沙门氏菌组成的沙门氏菌种混合物的log CFU/g。
图5显示了接种到未经加工的火鸡肉中并在维持在5℃恒定温度下的培养箱中生长时,由血清型汤普森沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、哈达尔沙门氏菌、蒙的维迪亚沙门氏菌和海德尔堡沙门氏菌组成的沙门氏菌种混合物的log CFU/g。Hi代表在5log CFU/g下接种沙门氏菌混合物,Lo代表在3CFU/g下接种混合物。
图6显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷(turkey loaf)在4.4℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均需氧菌平板计数。
图7显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷在4.4℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均嗜冷菌平板计数。
图8显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷在4.4℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均酵母和霉菌计数。
图9显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷(接种有所述微生物)在4.4℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌群。
图10显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷在10℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均需氧菌平板计数。
图11显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷在10℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均嗜冷菌平板计数。
图12显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷在10℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均酵母和霉菌计数。
图13显示了含有天然的抗菌剂(配方中Innostatin 007B浓度为2%)和对照(无抗菌剂)的火鸡肉糜卷(接种有所述微生物)在10℃冷藏且真空贮存中的平均单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌群。
发明详述
食品加工者可使用一种或更多不同的方法控制RTE肉类和家禽产品中食源性致病菌的水平,所述方法包括后致死性处理,抗菌剂,和卫生措施。
已被评估为作为控制RTE肉类和家禽产品中微生物的抗菌剂的化学剂,包括有机酸,生物活性防腐剂和细菌素。有机酸、其盐类和经常用于RTE肉产品制备的其他试剂是有优势的,因为它们是传统的成分且大部分由美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)指定为公认安全(GRAS)。
例如,乳酸的钠盐和钾盐,柠檬酸和乙酸已被证明在RTE肉制品中具有抑制李斯特氏菌的作用。USDA-FSIS已经批准这些试剂可用于RTE肉类和家禽产品,基于总制剂的重量,乳酸钾或乳酸钠浓度不超过总配方量的4.8%,以及双乙酸钠浓度不超过0.25%。这些试剂已被显示在RTE肉类和家禽产品中能够有效控制李斯特氏菌生长并且已报道了协同抗李斯特氏菌的活性。
来自消费者对天然和有机食品日益增长的需求,导致用于肉类和家禽产品的天然抗菌剂的寻找。柠檬汁和醋,分别是柠檬酸和乙酸的天然来源,或它们的盐(钠或钾)可能对食源性致病菌生长具有抑制作用。然而,由于会伴随不良的感官特性变化和/或蛋白质变性导致肉基(meat matrix)结合降低,因此它们的汁液在肉类和家禽产品中并非是优选的。然而,可以使用有机酸或它们的盐的缓冲配对物,这对肉质影响最小。有利地,经缓冲的醋或柠檬汁和醋的组合,如果在最佳浓度使用,可提供抗菌活性且能增补现有的抗菌剂以控制在天然RTE肉类和家禽产品中的致病菌。
在优选实施方案中,本发明提供了一种杀菌的混合物,其包含一种或多种的天然抗菌剂,如有机酸和/或它们的盐以及一种或多种精油。在一些实施方案中,精油是植物精油的选定级分。精油被认为提高细胞壁膜的通透性,有利地使杀菌剂迅速进入细胞,且破坏细胞内发生的代谢过程,导致细胞死亡。
用于本发明的精油可以通过各种方法获得。在一些实施方案中,精油级分从植物材料中得到,如草本植物,香料,柑橘皮,或它们的组合。例如,在制备混合物中,源于植物的可商业获得的精油原料可通过真空精馏进行分馏。从每一种粗品精油原料,在指定的温度范围中浓缩的级分被浓缩并回收。在一些实施方案中,使用特定级分而不是全油分可以在处理过的食品产品中使用更低有效浓度的油级分,从而避免源自于原植物油的其他成分的强烈香料风味。可用于本发明说明性的精油级分将在下述实施例中指出。
在一些实施方案中,根据本发明的杀菌混合物包括辛酸,其是在分子的羧酸基团上附连有7-碳烷基基团的C8脂肪酸。辛酸已显示具有抗菌性能,还可以促进混合物中抗菌剂粘附到细胞壁。疏水性的C7烷基基团粘附在细菌细胞壁的脂质成分上,而亲水性的酸性基团粘附混合物中水溶性抗菌剂。在一些实施方案中,辛酸能促进精油级分在抗菌混合物中基本均匀分布,因而产生能避免精油级分在存储过程中分离的均一体系。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种包含两种或多种抗菌有机酸的抗菌混合物。在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种含有乙酰丙酸和苹果酸的抗菌混合物。这两种酸可以与精油级分以及辛酸协同相互作用,加速杀死革兰氏阴性致病菌,如沙门氏菌,大肠杆菌0157:H7和其他致病性大肠杆菌菌株。本发明的实施方案还有效加速对革兰氏阳性细菌如单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的杀灭和/或对其生长的抑制。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种包含苹果酸的矿物盐和所述酸本身的混合物的抗菌混合物,苹果酸及其矿物盐之间的比例将混合物中苹果酸成分的pH提高到约5.2,即该酸第二个羧基基团的pKa。对酸进行缓冲有利于消除加入有抗菌剂的产品中的酸味并避免产品中的蛋白质变性。
此处描述的杀菌混合物可根据不同的工艺而应用。在一些实施方案中,在进一步加工成即可烹饪型(ready to cook)生材料或机械去骨或粉碎以制备成绞碎加工肉类之前,将本文描述的杀菌混合物喷洒在小型禽类的整个屠体、大型动物的初步切割部分、火鸡切开的带骨部分上。在一些实施方案中,将本文描述的杀菌混合物加入到搅拌器或滚筒中的即可烹饪型生肉或绞碎的机械去骨的肉中以使混合物均匀包含到肉中。
实施例
实施例1
在图1-4所示的测试中,将被接种的底物是一种商业产品,热加工过的婴儿罐装食品,即鸡肉和鸡汁。绞碎的鸡肉从婴儿食品罐无菌转移到塑料袋并以能产生所需浓度为肉重1%的量加入抗菌剂。在加入抗菌剂后通过揉捏塑料袋,抗菌剂被均匀地分散到肉中。然后将带有抗菌剂的约20g绞碎肉转移到各个小塑料袋中,每袋接种试验生物。接种后每个袋子被揉捏以使接种物均匀分散在肉中。接种物是生长活跃的沙门氏菌属混合物,由下述血清型汤普森沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、哈达尔沙门氏菌、蒙的维迪亚沙门氏菌和海德尔堡沙门氏菌组成。袋子随后在程控正弦温度的培养器中进行培养。高温范围为10至40℃且150min/循环。低温范围为5至15℃且180min/循环。每种样品的一个袋子在指定培养时间内移除,用标准平板技术对每个袋子中的活生物体进行菌落计数。
图5所示的测试涉及处理过的绞碎生火鸡肉(接种前未杀菌)接种与图1-4所示的测试中使用的相同沙门氏菌种混合物,并在5℃恒温存储。图5的Hi和Lo说明显示接种物水平分别约为5log CFU/g和3logCFU/g。
对所有抗菌剂(杀菌混合物)进行预混合,且将其提供为即用型混合物。尽管不同浓度可被使用,所有抗菌剂在肉制品中均以1%水平使用。例如,在期望降低精油级分味道的应用中,如即食肉类,精油的浓度可能会降低(例如级分C和L分别从200到100微克/L)且抗菌混合物的水平不同(例如在肉中是2%,而不是1%)。
图1-5是使用了以下混合物的各种筛选试验的结果的图形表示:
·对照:仅有鸡肉泥,无抗菌剂,用沙门氏菌混合物接种
·MOstatinV:浓缩的经缓冲的醋(例如美国专利No.8,182,858所描述的,所述专利通过引用并入本文),其包含通过蒸发而已经被浓缩的经缓冲的醋,所述蒸发产生以乙酸盐计约34至38重量%的提高的乙酸根浓度,以及约3.5至4.5重量%的游离乙酸含量
·MOstatin LV:混合物,其包括等份的经中和的柠檬浓缩物和经缓冲的醋浓缩物
·VFB(在附图中被指称为VFW):50%MOstatin V和50%经缓冲的非浓缩的醋的混合物
·Innostatin 007(在附图中被指称为Innostatin):VFB,其每克含有精油级分C和精油级分L各200微克;当在腌制肉类中使用1%水平时,每克肉中精油级分C和L的浓度分别为2微克。
·测试8的混合物:0.3%Innostatin 007;0.3%乙酰丙酸;0.3%苹果酸和0.1%的水;
·测试9的混合物:Innostatin 007
·测试10的混合物:0.45%乙酰丙酸;0.45%苹果酸;0.1%水;和精油级分C和精油级分L各200ppm
精油级分C是来自土耳其牛至油的级分,其在绝对压强10mmHg下在103到120℃下浓缩。该级分主要组成为香芹酚(IUPAC名称5-异丙基-2-甲基苯酚)。
精油级分L是来自橙油的级分,其在绝对压强10mmHg下在60到80℃下浓缩。该级分主要组成为芳樟醇(IUPAC名称3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇)。
在图2的基础上,本领域技术人员可以很容易理解,测试10的混合物以及在较低程度上测试8的混合物,不仅抑制致病微生物的生长而且还杀灭致病微生物。
实施例2
本实施例描述了在生鸡肉中抑制腐败细菌的试验。
在表1所示的试验中,产品是用卤汁翻滚浸泡的鸡腿,在吸收15%卤汁后其能在腌制产品中产生下列浓度:
·对照:腌制鸡肉产生0.8%盐和0.5%磷酸盐
·处理A:0.5%三聚磷酸钠,0.8%盐,和1.5%VFB,所述VFB每克包含1.5微克精油级分L和0.75微克精油级分C;精油在腌制产品中浓度为0.113微克/g精油馏分C和0.225微克/g精油馏分L
·处理B:腌制鸡肉产生0.8%盐,0.5%磷酸盐和1.5%VFB;无精油
表1
在表2所示的试验中,产品是用卤汁翻滚浸泡的无骨无皮的鸡胸肉条,在吸收15%卤汁后其能在腌制产品中产生下列浓度:
·处理A:腌制鸡肉产生0.8%盐,0.5%磷酸盐和1.5%VFB;无精油
·处理B:0.5%三聚磷酸钠,0.8%盐,和1.5%VFB,所述VFB每克包含100微克精油级分L和50微克精油级分C;精油在腌制产品中浓度为7.5微克/g精油馏分C和15微克/g精油馏分L
二表2
时间(从接种开始) | A | B |
APC(cfu/克) | APC(cfu/克) | |
开始 | 33,000 | 28,000 |
第4天 | 40,000 | 36,000 |
第8天 | 85,000 | 78,000 |
第12天 | 150,000 | 130,000 |
第16天 | 270,000 | 190,000 |
第20天 | 1,800,000 | 230,000 |
第24天 | 2,300,000 | 510,000 |
在表3所示的试验中,产品是绞碎的鸡胸肉。制备了VFB中的多个浓度的精油,当以1%的水平加入在肉中混合时得到不同浓度的精油。使用了相同浓度的精油级分C和精油级分L。表3显示了以下处理的结果:
·处理A:Innostatin 007
表3
实施例3
将单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的五种菌株[101M、109、108M、血清型4c美国典型菌种收藏中心(ATCC)和血清型3ATCC]混合物用于RTE未加工(non-cured)火鸡胸肉产品的接种。将培养物在4℃下单独保存在胰蛋白酶大豆琼脂(TSA;Difco,底特律,密歇根州)斜面(slant)上。通过接种培养物到10mi胰蛋白酶大豆肉汤(TSA;Difco,底特律,密歇根州)且在35℃培养24h而制备接种物。将新鲜培养物(1ml)转移到10ml TSB且在35℃培养20h。通过在无菌容器中混合同等比例的五种菌株以在接种物中获得大致等份的每一种菌株而制备混合菌株培养物的混合物。
在肉类加工设施中,配制和制备产品,在制冷下将其冷藏和运送到测试实验室。到达目的地后,将产品转移到设置在4.4℃的冷却器和储存直到使用。对于每次重复在每天的接种中,打开适当数量的每种类型的产品,在USDA-FSIS检查过的设施下切片,并如下列描述接种。使用两种处理、对照(无任何抗菌剂)和Innostatin 007B(2%)。含天然抗菌剂Innostatin 007B的火鸡肉糜卷的产品配方(%)在表4中示出。Innostatin 007B是配制以2%使用的Innostatin 007。与Innostatin 007相比,Innostatin 007B包含每克VFB各一半量的精油级分C和精油级分L;当在腌制肉类中以2%水平使用时,精油级分C和L的浓度分别为每克肉中2微克。每个测试变量是在401b的批次下产生的。
表4
对照 | Innostatin 007B | |
无皮、无骨火鸡鸡胸肉 | 76.92 | 76.92 |
水/冰 | 19.48 | 17.48 |
盐颗粒 | 1.75 | 1.75 |
甜菜糖 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
Innostatin 007B | 0 | 2.00 |
总数 | 100 | 100 |
产品切片在生物安全柜中使用模板接种。接种的切片被放置在两个非接种切片之间以重复在切片操作期间的单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的后处理污染。产品被真空包装,使用Multivac包装系统进行热封口并存储在4.4℃或10℃。在产品储存在4.4℃下14天时间间隔以及产品储存在10℃一周间隔,每个产品都从冷却器中取出并作为样品。
产品无菌地从包装中取出并放在酒精消毒的金属表面。使用消毒的不锈钢芯得到产品表面样品(共21.2cm2),将其转移到兜包(stomacher)袋中,用50ml 0.1%无菌PW稀释。样品在Stomacher搅拌器(Neutec,阿尔布开克,新墨西哥州)中均质两分钟。样品在无菌PW中连续稀释且使用螺旋接种仪或涂布平板法螺旋接种到改良牛津琼脂(MOX;Oxoid公司,贝辛斯托克,汉普郡,英格兰)。将平板在35℃温育48h,通过使用螺旋平板暗场魁北克菌落计数器(模型330;美国光学仪器公司,布法罗,纽约)对典型的菌落进行手动计数。计数以每平方厘米产品log菌落形成单位(log 10CFU/cm2)记录。
火鸡肉糜卷的对照和含Innostatin 007B(2%)的产品的pH值分别为5.95和5.84。对于所有的处理组、对照以及含Innostatin 007B的火鸡肉糜卷来说,火鸡肉糜卷的水分活度为0.976。
在未接种的火鸡肉糜卷(对照)中,观察到的初始需氧菌平板计数(APC)、嗜冷菌计数(PC)以及酵母和霉菌(Y&M)的计数分别为0.28,0.05和0.47IogCFU/cm2。火鸡肉糜卷(对照)存储在4.4℃导致在14天之内APC>4.51logCFU/cm2,而含有Innostatin 007B的产品中的菌群较少,70天时为2.74logCFU/cm2。在10℃存储的产品中观察到APC提高更多,在对照火鸡肉糜卷贮存14天菌群达到4.28logCFU/cm2。含有Innostatin 007B(2%)火鸡肉糜卷的APC在56天的存储后为3.65logCFU/cm2。在所有的产品中嗜冷菌平板计数遵循与TPC相近的趋势,在各自的存储时间和温度内,含有Innostatin 007B的火鸡肉糜卷与对照产品相比表现出更低的群落数。
在所有产品的接种后,获得了3.15logCFU/cm2(平均)的单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌群落。在4.4℃冷藏储存火鸡肉糜卷(对照)导致单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌群落到14天和28分别增加2.71和4.56logCFU/cm2,28天后最终群落稳定在7.5logCFU/cm2。在火鸡肉糜卷配方中加入Innostatin 007B(2%)导致抑制了单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌群落,在4.4℃储存14、28、42、56、70和84天分别提高0.0、0.25、0.99、1.22、2.04和2.83logCFU/cm2。
当在4.4℃存储时,对照火鸡肉糜卷和含Innostatin 007B(2%)的火鸡肉糜卷分别在14天之内和>56天发生平均单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌群落提高≥2.0logCFU/cm2。
在过量温度10℃储存火鸡肉糜卷导致单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌更快的生长,对照火鸡肉糜卷和含Innostatin 007B(2%)的火鸡肉糜卷分别在7天和28天之内群落达到>2.0logCFU/cm2。
虽然已经展示和描述了应用至本发明的优选和示例性实施方式的本发明基础新颖性特征,但是应该理解以省略和替代和改变的形式以及所公开发明的细节可被本领域技术人员在不背离本发明精神下进行。此外,显而易见的是,数量众多的修改和改变对于本领域技术人员而言是容易发生的。因此,并不期望将发明限制为如展示和描述的精确结构和操作,相应地,可以采用落在所要求保护的本发明的范围内的所有合适的等同修改。因此,本发明只是受限于所指示的权利要求的范围。
Claims (19)
1.一种处理肉产品的组合物,其包含:
醋组分,所述醋组分包含等份的:(1)浓缩的经缓冲的醋,其包含34重量%至38重量%的一种或多种乙酸盐以及3.5重量%至4.5重量%的乙酸;以及(2)未浓缩的经缓冲的醋;以及
精油组分,所述精油组分包括:(1)第一种精油级分,其包含的级分在绝对压强10mmHg下在103到120℃下浓缩自牛至油;以及(2)第二种精油级分,其包含的级分在绝对压强10mmHg下在60到80℃下浓缩自橙油。
2.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述第一种精油级分包含5-异丙基-2-甲基苯酚(香芹酚);以及所述第二种精油级分包含3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(芳樟醇)。
3.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述精油组分包含等份的第一种精油级分和第二种精油级分。
4.权利要求1的组合物,其还包含乙酰丙酸和苹果酸,其中所述醋组分、乙酰丙酸和苹果酸等份。
5.权利要求1的组合物,其还包含辛酸。
6.权利要求1的组合物,其还以使得所述混合物中苹果酸成分的pH提高到5.2的比例包含苹果酸及其矿物盐的混合物。
7.一种处理肉产品的组合物,其包含:
有机酸组分,所述有机酸组分包含等份的(1)乙酰丙酸和(2)苹果酸;以及
精油组分,所述精油组分包括:(1)第一种精油级分,其包含的级分在绝对压强10mmHg下在103到120℃下浓缩自牛至油;以及(2)第二种精油级分,其包含的级分在绝对压强10mmHg下在60到80℃下浓缩自橙油。
8.权利要求7的组合物,其中所述第一种精油级分包含5-异丙基-2-甲基苯酚(香芹酚);以及所述第二种精油级分包含3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(芳樟醇)。
9.权利要求7的组合物,其中所述精油组分包含等份的第一种精油级分和第二种精油级分。
10.权利要求7的组合物,其还包含辛酸。
11.权利要求7的组合物,其中苹果酸以使得所述混合物中苹果酸成分的pH提高到5.2的比例包括苹果酸及其矿物盐的混合物。
12.权利要求3的组合物,其中针对每克醋组分,所述精油组分包含各自为200μg的第一种精油级分和第二种精油级分,用于以1%的水平用在肉产品中。
13.权利要求3的组合物,其中针对每克醋组分,所述精油组分包含各自为100μg的第一种精油级分和第二种精油级分,用于以2%的水平用在肉产品中。
14.权利要求3的组合物,其中所述组合物当被施用至肉产品时,提供每克肉产品各自2μg的第一种精油级分和第二种精油级分。
15.权利要求1的组合物,其中针对每克醋组分,所述精油组分包含50μg第一种精油级分和100μg第二种精油级分,用于以1.5%的水平用在肉产品中。
16.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述组合物当被施用至肉产品时,提供每克肉产品7.5μg的第一种精油级分和15μg的第二种精油级分。
17.一种处理肉产品的组合物,其包含:
醋组分,所述醋组分具有各自50%的:(1)浓缩的经缓冲的醋,其包含34重量%至38重量%的一种或多种乙酸盐以及3.5重量%至4.5重量%的乙酸;以及(2)未浓缩的经缓冲的醋;所述醋组分含有每克醋组分各自200μg的:(1)第一种精油级分,其包含的级分在绝对压强10mmHg下在103到120℃下浓缩自牛至油;以及(2)第二种精油级分,其包含的级分在绝对压强10mmHg下在60到80℃下浓缩自橙油,用于以1%的水平用在肉产品中;
乙酰丙酸;和
苹果酸,
其中所述组合物当被施用至肉产品时,提供各自0.3重量%的醋组分、乙酰丙酸和苹果酸。
18.权利要求9的组合物,其中所述精油组分包含各自为200ppm的第一种精油级分和第二种精油级分。
19.权利要求7的组合物,其中所述组合物当被施用至肉产品时,提供各自0.45重量%的乙酰丙酸和苹果酸。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261599732P | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | |
US61/599,732 | 2012-02-16 | ||
PCT/US2013/026704 WO2013123505A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-02-19 | Compositions and methods for lowering counts of pathogenic microorganisms in food products |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104411177A CN104411177A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104411177B true CN104411177B (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=48984823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380019238.2A Active CN104411177B (zh) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-02-19 | 用于降低食品产品中致病微生物的计数的组合物和方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9265266B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2814326A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104411177B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112014020381A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2864871C (zh) |
MX (1) | MX351862B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013123505A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RS61605B1 (sr) * | 2013-08-20 | 2021-04-29 | Isoage Tech Llc | Formulacije za stabilizovanje vlažnosti u mesnim prehrambenim proizvodima |
US20150250194A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-10 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Antimicrobial Compositions for Meat Products |
EP3576548A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-12-11 | Micreos Food Safety B.V. | Improved control of bacterial contamination in food |
MX2020005629A (es) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-11-12 | Purac Biochem Bv | Composicion para la conservacion de pan. |
WO2023186324A1 (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | Barco Nv | Color projector with a beam-steered illumination and method for providing beam-steered illumination to a color projector |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003225576A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-09 | Eden Research Plc | Compositions and methods for preservation of food |
US8445419B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2013-05-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions for use on food products |
ES2523583T3 (es) | 2005-09-15 | 2014-11-27 | Triad Resource Technologies Llc | Composiciones para mejorar el sabor y la seguridad de productos cárnicos marinados |
-
2013
- 2013-02-19 CA CA2864871A patent/CA2864871C/en active Active
- 2013-02-19 WO PCT/US2013/026704 patent/WO2013123505A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-19 EP EP13749441.5A patent/EP2814326A4/en active Pending
- 2013-02-19 US US13/770,705 patent/US9265266B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-19 BR BR112014020381A patent/BR112014020381A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-19 MX MX2014009957A patent/MX351862B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-19 CN CN201380019238.2A patent/CN104411177B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 US US15/049,724 patent/US9936715B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Essential oilskin: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods-a review;Sara Burt;《International Journal of Food Microbiology》;20041231;第94卷;第223-253页 * |
In vitro Antilisterial Effects of Citrus Oil Fractions in Combination with Organic Acids;E.C.FRIEDLY et al.;《Food Microbiology》;20091231;第74卷(第2期);第67-72页 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112014020381A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
EP2814326A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2814326A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
US20160165908A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
US9265266B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
CA2864871C (en) | 2017-08-22 |
MX351862B (es) | 2017-10-30 |
MX2014009957A (es) | 2015-03-09 |
US9936715B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
WO2013123505A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US20130267603A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CN104411177A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
CA2864871A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Ntzimani et al. | Combined natural antimicrobial treatments (EDTA, lysozyme, rosemary and oregano oil) on semi cooked coated chicken meat stored in vacuum packages at 4 C: Microbiological and sensory evaluation | |
del Carmen Beristain-Bauza et al. | Antimicrobial activity of whey protein films supplemented with Lactobacillus sakei cell-free supernatant on fresh beef | |
CN107183144B (zh) | 一种复合保鲜剂及其保鲜冷却肉的应用 | |
Parsaeimehr et al. | Effect of Zataria multiflora boiss. Essential oil, nisin, and their combination on the production of enterotoxin C and α-hemolysin by Staphylococcus aureus | |
CN104411177B (zh) | 用于降低食品产品中致病微生物的计数的组合物和方法 | |
CN101014255A (zh) | 抗微生物组合物 | |
CN103269598A (zh) | 杀微生物组合物 | |
Kim et al. | Synergistic effect of nisin and garlic shoot juice against Listeria monocytogenes in milk | |
Podolak et al. | Reduction of bacterial populations on vacuum-packaged ground beef patties with fumaric and lactic acids | |
Osaili et al. | Effect of Eugenol, Vanillin, and β-Resorcylic Acid on Foodborne Pathogen Survival in Marinated Camel Meat | |
CN101437414B (zh) | 抗微生物制剂 | |
Zhao et al. | Effects of glycinin basic peptide on physicochemical characteristics and microbial inactivation of pasteurized milk | |
KR20100109217A (ko) | 기능성 요구르트를 이용하여 보관기간을 연장시킬 수 있는 가금육의 저장방법 | |
RU2725687C2 (ru) | Композиция и способы борьбы с разрастанием патогенов и микроорганизмов, вызывающих порчу, в системах с высокой влажностью и низким содержанием солей натрия | |
Porto-Fett et al. | Viability of Listeria monocytogenes on uncured turkey breast commercially prepared with and without buffered vinegar during extended storage at 4 and 10° C | |
CN113317354A (zh) | 冷藏鱼肉抗菌保鲜涂膜液及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN111406789A (zh) | 一种基于氢气的禽蛋气调保鲜剂及其应用 | |
CN105994616A (zh) | 一种超高压与抑菌剂协同的牛奶非热杀菌方法及其筛选方法 | |
Elkholy et al. | Enhancing Microbiological and Histological Quality of Frozen Turkey Meat Using Vinegar | |
CN112956527B (zh) | 一种植物抑菌液及其应用 | |
ABDEL-WAHHAB et al. | HIGHLIGHT ON THE INFLUENCE OF LACTIC ACID AND OZONIZED WATER ON THE SHELF LIFE OF CHICKEN FILLET | |
Jackson | Investigating the Ability of Yucca schidigera Extract to Enhance the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Organic Acid Blends Against Salmonella enterica on Broiler Skin | |
Aghababaei et al. | The effect of coating with chitosan containing cumin essential oil on the quality and shelf life of chicken fillets | |
Mckinney | Investigation of food safety parameters for fermented semi-dry and dry sausage products | |
Shaltout | Egypfian Medicinal Plants and Respiratory Disease |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200227 Address after: Luxembourg Patentee after: KERRY LUXEMBOURG S.A.R.L. Address before: Georgia, USA Patentee before: ISOAGE TECHNOLOGIES LLC |