CN104409547A - Radiating type solar battery backboard structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Radiating type solar battery backboard structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104409547A
CN104409547A CN201410650877.5A CN201410650877A CN104409547A CN 104409547 A CN104409547 A CN 104409547A CN 201410650877 A CN201410650877 A CN 201410650877A CN 104409547 A CN104409547 A CN 104409547A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
type solar
solar cell
radiating type
tack coat
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Application number
CN201410650877.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104409547B (en
Inventor
黄新东
刘天人
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Wuxi Zhongjie Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Zhongjie Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to a radiating type solar battery backboard structure and a preparation method thereof. The structure includes a PET substrate and an aluminum foil layer located at one side of the PET substrate, and the aluminum foil layer composites the PET substrate by means of an adhesive. The outer layer of the aluminum foil layer is coated with a fluorine resin coating. The other side of the PET substrate is equipped with a polyolefin layer, and the polyolefin layer is compounded with the PET substrate by means of the adhesive. Because the aluminum foil layer is used as a heat dissipation layer, so that the heat dissipation performance of the solar battery backboard is improved. At the same time, the outer layer of the aluminum foil layer is coated with the fluorine resin coating, which can protect the long-term use performance of the solar battery backboard.

Description

A kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure and preparation method thereof
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of using aluminum foil material as heat dissipating layer, and fluorine resin is coated in aluminium foil layer surface and is applied to solar cell backboard as weathering layer.
 
Background technology
Current domestic crystal silicon solar batteries component package backboard mainly adopt one side fluorine-containing compound, double-side fluorine is compound, and one side coating fluorine-containing type solar cell backboard.This kind of backboard is comparatively large and be high barrier material because of its thickness, is unfavorable for that cell piece heat effectively sheds.Research shows that cell piece temperature often rises 1 DEG C, and cell piece transformation efficiency will decline 4%, so the heat dispersion of solar cell backboard can affect the operating efficiency of cell piece largely.
 
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the heat dispersion of solar cell backboard is bad, causes the inefficiency of cell piece, proposes a kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:
A kind of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, includes the fluoropolymer layer, aluminium foil layer, the first tack coat, PET base material, the second tack coat, the polyolefin layer that are arranged in order.
The material of described fluoropolymer layer is selected from the mixing of a kind of in PVDF and FEVE or two kinds.
The thickness of described fluoropolymer layer is preferably 3 ~ 20 μm.
The thickness of described aluminium foil layer is preferably 10 ~ 100 μm.
The thickness of described PET base material is preferably 50 ~ 300 μm, and described PET base material is two-sided through low-temperature plasma corona treatment.
The material of described polyolefin layer is preferably polypropylene; The thickness of polyolefin layer is preferably 20 ~ 150 μm.
The first described tack coat and the second tack coat be formed by polyurethane or acrylic glue curing, its thickness is 5 ~ 15 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, comprises the steps:
1st step, apply glue in the side of PET base material, then to be heating and curing, to form the first tack coat, then on the first tack coat pressing aluminium foil layer, then on aluminium foil layer pressing fluoropolymer layer;
2nd step, apply glue at the opposite side of PET base material, then to be heating and curing, to form the second tack coat, then on the second tack coat pressing polyolefin layer.
In the 1st described step, the temperature be heating and curing is 80 ~ 120 DEG C; The process conditions of pressing aluminium foil layer are: temperature 80 ~ 110 DEG C, pressure 10 ~ 15kg/cm 2, then roast 10 ~ 20 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C; The process conditions of pressing fluoropolymer layer are: temperature 70 ~ 120 DEG C, pressure 15 ~ 25kg/cm 2, then roast 10 ~ 20 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C; In the 2nd described step, the temperature be heating and curing is 80 ~ 120 DEG C; The process conditions of pressing polyolefin layer are: temperature 90 ~ 120 DEG C, pressure 15 ~ 20kg/cm 2, then roast 10 ~ 20 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C.
 
beneficial effect
By aluminium foil layer as heat dissipating layer, improve the heat dispersion of solar cell backboard, skin arranges fluorine-containing coat, to protect the Long-Term Properties of solar cell backboard simultaneously.
 
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat radiating type solar cell backboard provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1, fluoropolymer layer; 2, aluminium foil layer; 3, the first tack coat; 4, PET base material; 5, the second tack coat; 6, polyolefin layer.
 
Embodiment
 
embodiment 1
Heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, includes the fluoropolymer layer 1, aluminium foil layer 2, first tack coat 3, PET base material 4, second tack coat 5, the polyolefin layer 6 that are arranged in order; The material of described fluoropolymer layer is PVDF; The thickness of described fluoropolymer layer 15 μm; The thickness of described aluminium foil layer is 50 μm; The thickness of described PET base material is 100 μm, and described PET base material is two-sided through low-temperature plasma corona treatment; The material of described polyolefin layer is polypropylene; The thickness of polyolefin layer is 80 μm; The first described tack coat and the second tack coat be formed by acrylic glue curing, its thickness is 10 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure:
1st step, apply glue in the side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, the temperature be heating and curing is 100 DEG C, forms the first tack coat, then on the first tack coat pressing aluminium foil layer, the process conditions of pressing aluminium foil layer are: temperature 100 DEG C, pressure 12kg/cm 2, then roast 15 hours under the condition of 70 DEG C; Pressing fluoropolymer layer on aluminium foil layer again, the process conditions of pressing fluoropolymer layer are: temperature 110 DEG C, pressure 20kg/cm 2, then roast 15 hours under the condition of 70 DEG C;
2nd step, apply glue at the opposite side of PET base material, then be heating and curing, the temperature be heating and curing is 90 DEG C, form the second tack coat, pressing polyolefin layer on the second tack coat again, the process conditions of pressing polyolefin layer are: temperature 110 DEG C, pressure 17kg/cm 2, then roast 16 hours under the condition of 70 DEG C.
 
embodiment 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: the material of fluoropolymer layer is FEVE.
 
embodiment 3
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: the material of fluoropolymer layer is made by co-extrusion to by PVDF and FEVE, and wherein the weight ratio of PVDF and FEVE adopts 2:1,3:1,4:1,5:1,6:1 respectively, is called 1st ~ 5 groups.Coextrusion process is: by PVDF resin and FEVE mixed with resin evenly after extrude under the condition of 240 DEG C.
 
embodiment 4
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: the material of fluoropolymer layer is co-extruded after being mixed according to weight ratio 4:1 by PVDF, FEVE, and add the carbon fiber of PVDF and FEVE total weight 2% in the process of mixing.
 
performance test
As can be seen from the table, by mixing quantitative FEVE in PVDF material, the performance of the stop UV of backboard can be improved; In addition, by doping carbon fiber material in fluorine material, the puncture voltage of substrate can be improved.

Claims (9)

1. a heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure, is characterized in that, includes the fluoropolymer layer (1), aluminium foil layer (2), the first tack coat (3), PET base material (4), the second tack coat (5), the polyolefin layer (6) that are arranged in order.
2. heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described fluoropolymer layer (1) is selected from the mixing of a kind of in PVDF and FEVE or two kinds.
3. heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described fluoropolymer layer (1) is 3 ~ 20 μm.
4. heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described aluminium foil layer (2) is 10 ~ 100 μm.
5. heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described PET base material (4) is preferably 50 ~ 300 μm, and described PET base material (4) is two-sided through low-temperature plasma corona treatment.
6. heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described polyolefin layer (6) is polypropylene; The thickness of polyolefin layer (6) is 20 ~ 150 μm.
7. heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first tack coat (3) and the second tack coat (5) be formed by polyurethane or acrylic glue curing, its thickness is 5 ~ 15 μm.
8. the preparation method of the heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: the 1st step, apply glue in the side of PET base material (4), be heating and curing again, form the first tack coat (3), again at the upper pressing aluminium foil layer (2) of the first tack coat (3), then at the upper pressing fluoropolymer layer (1) of aluminium foil layer (2); 2nd step, apply glue at the opposite side of PET base material (4), then to be heating and curing, to form the second tack coat (5), then at the upper pressing polyolefin layer (6) of the second tack coat (5).
9. the preparation method of heat radiating type solar cell backboard structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that: in the 1st described step, the temperature be heating and curing is 80 ~ 120 DEG C; The process conditions of pressing aluminium foil layer (2) are: temperature 80 ~ 110 DEG C, pressure 10 ~ 15kg/cm 2, then roast 10 ~ 20 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C; The process conditions of pressing fluoropolymer layer (1) are: temperature 70 ~ 120 DEG C, pressure 15 ~ 25kg/cm 2, then roast 10 ~ 20 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C; In the 2nd described step, the temperature be heating and curing is 80 ~ 120 DEG C; The process conditions of pressing polyolefin layer (6) are: temperature 90 ~ 120 DEG C, pressure 15 ~ 20kg/cm 2, then roast 10 ~ 20 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C.
CN201410650877.5A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Radiating type solar battery backboard structure and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104409547B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106024993A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Production technology for high-heat-dissipation dirt-resistant solar energy backboard
CN107819043A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-20 扬州鑫晶光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar photovoltaic battery component
CN110370948A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 江苏金彭集团有限公司 A kind of electronic Vehicular drive system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140090708A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2014-04-03 Youl Chon Chemical Co., Ltd. Back sheet for a solar cell module, and solar cell module comprising same
CN203553194U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-16 昆山永翔光电科技有限公司 High heat dissipation solar battery backboard
CN104057676A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 苏州克莱明新材料有限公司 Solar backplane with heat dissipation function and production process thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140090708A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2014-04-03 Youl Chon Chemical Co., Ltd. Back sheet for a solar cell module, and solar cell module comprising same
CN104057676A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 苏州克莱明新材料有限公司 Solar backplane with heat dissipation function and production process thereof
CN203553194U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-16 昆山永翔光电科技有限公司 High heat dissipation solar battery backboard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106024993A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Production technology for high-heat-dissipation dirt-resistant solar energy backboard
CN107819043A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-20 扬州鑫晶光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar photovoltaic battery component
CN107819043B (en) * 2017-11-10 2023-12-19 北京华阳风科技有限公司 Solar photovoltaic cell assembly
CN110370948A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 江苏金彭集团有限公司 A kind of electronic Vehicular drive system

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