Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, comprise three-decker from top to bottom, ground floor is weathering layer, the second layer is pet layer, third layer is adhesive linkage, ground floor is connected with the second layer with between the second layer with third layer by gluing, and weathering layer thickness is 40-70 μm, is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 60-75 part, curing agent I 6-12 part, inorganic filler 12-20 part and solvent I 15-25 part;
Thickness of adhibited layer is 30-60 μm, is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 45-60 part, organic siliconresin 10-20 part, curing agent II 6-10 part, silane coupler 4-8 part and solvent II 12-22 part.
As preferably, inorganic filler is white carbon, kaolin or bentonitic at least one.
As preferably, described curing agent I is polyisocyanate curing agent.
As preferably, described curing agent II is polyamide curing agent.
As preferably, described solvent I is acetone, butanone or toluene.
As preferably, described solvent II is acetone, toluene or dimethylbenzene.
As preferably, weathering layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 65-70 part, curing agent I 8-12 part, inorganic filler 15-18 part and solvent I 18-25 part.
As preferably, adhesive linkage is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 50-58 part, organic siliconresin 12-18 part, curing agent II 8-10 part, silane coupler 5-7 part and solvent II 15-20 part.
A preparation method for two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, preparation process is as follows:
(1) prepare weathering layer: epoxy resin and inorganic filler are added in solvent I, ultrasonic agitation is even, then adds curing agent I, constantly stirs, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 40-70 μm;
(2) prepare tack coat: epoxy resin and organic siliconresin are joined in solution II, after stirring, add curing agent II and silane coupler, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 30-60 μm;
(3) weathering layer, pet layer and adhesive linkage to be joined lamination by viscose glue, obtain laminar films structural material;
(4) above-mentioned laminar films structural material is carried out vacuum to cold pressing, prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell.
Beneficial effect: two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell provided by the invention, take PET as intermediate layer basis material, two-layer all epoxy resin layer is set inside and outside, utilize epoxy resin good film-forming performance and excellent acid-proof alkaline, the composite membrane notacoria obtained has ideal weatherability and resistance to acids and bases, can significantly improve the useful life of notacoria.
Therefore, two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell provided by the invention, has excellent weatherability and resistance to acids and bases, effectively can encapsulate solar cell, extend its useful life, and notacoria thickness is lower, preparation technology is comparatively simple, for notacoria technology development advantageously.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, comprise three-decker from top to bottom, ground floor is weathering layer, and the second layer is pet layer, and third layer is adhesive linkage, and ground floor is connected with the second layer with between the second layer with third layer by gluing,
Weathering layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 60 parts, polyisocyanate curing agent 6 parts, white carbon 12 parts and 15 parts, acetone;
Thickness of adhibited layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 45 parts, organic siliconresin 10 parts, polyamide curing agent 6 parts, silane coupler 4 parts and toluene 12 parts.
Prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell according to preparation method provided by the invention, step is as follows:
(1) prepare weathering layer: add in acetone by epoxy resin and inorganic filler, ultrasonic agitation is even, then adds polyisocyanate curing agent, constantly stirs, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 40 μm;
(2) prepare tack coat: join in toluene by epoxy resin and organic siliconresin, after stirring, add polyamide curing agent and silane coupler, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 30 μm;
(3) weathering layer, pet layer and adhesive linkage to be joined lamination by viscose glue, obtain laminar films structural material;
(4) above-mentioned laminar films structural material is carried out vacuum to cold pressing, prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, comprise three-decker from top to bottom, ground floor is weathering layer, and the second layer is pet layer, and third layer is adhesive linkage, and ground floor is connected with the second layer with between the second layer with third layer by gluing,
Weathering layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 75 parts, polyisocyanate curing agent 12 parts, white carbon 12-20 part and butanone I 15-25 part;
Thickness of adhibited layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 60 parts, organic siliconresin 20 parts, polyamide curing agent 10 parts, silane coupler 8 parts and dimethylbenzene 22 parts.
Prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell according to preparation method provided by the invention, step is as follows:
(1) prepare weathering layer: add in butanone by epoxy resin and inorganic filler, ultrasonic agitation is even, then adds polyisocyanate curing agent, constantly stirs, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 70 μm;
(2) prepare tack coat: join in dimethylbenzene by epoxy resin and organic siliconresin, after stirring, add polyamide curing agent and silane coupler, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 60 μm;
(3) weathering layer, pet layer and adhesive linkage to be joined lamination by viscose glue, obtain laminar films structural material;
(4) above-mentioned laminar films structural material is carried out vacuum to cold pressing, prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, comprise three-decker from top to bottom, ground floor is weathering layer, and the second layer is pet layer, and third layer is adhesive linkage, and ground floor is connected with the second layer with between the second layer with third layer by gluing,
Weathering layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 65 parts, polyisocyanate curing agent 6 parts, bentonite 15 parts and toluene 18 parts;
Thickness of adhibited layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 50 parts, organic siliconresin 12 parts, polyamide curing agent 6 parts, silane coupler 5 parts and dimethylbenzene 15 parts.
Prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell according to preparation method provided by the invention, step is as follows:
(1) prepare weathering layer: add in toluene by epoxy resin and inorganic filler, ultrasonic agitation is even, then adds polyisocyanate curing agent, constantly stirs, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 50 μm;
(2) prepare tack coat: join in dimethylbenzene by epoxy resin and organic siliconresin, after stirring, add polyamide curing agent and silane coupler, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 40 μm;
(3) weathering layer, pet layer and adhesive linkage to be joined lamination by viscose glue, obtain laminar films structural material;
(4) above-mentioned laminar films structural material is carried out vacuum to cold pressing, prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, comprise three-decker from top to bottom, ground floor is weathering layer, and the second layer is pet layer, and third layer is adhesive linkage, and ground floor is connected with the second layer with between the second layer with third layer by gluing,
Weathering layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 70 parts, polyisocyanate curing agent 12 parts, bentonite 18 parts and 25 parts, acetone;
Thickness of adhibited layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 58 parts, organic siliconresin 18 parts, polyamide curing agent 10 parts, silane coupler 7 parts and 20 parts, acetone.
Prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell according to preparation method provided by the invention, step is as follows:
(1) prepare weathering layer: add in acetone by epoxy resin and inorganic filler, ultrasonic agitation is even, then adds polyisocyanate curing agent, constantly stirs, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 60 μm;
(2) prepare tack coat: join in acetone by epoxy resin and organic siliconresin, after stirring, add polyamide curing agent and silane coupler, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 50 μm;
(3) weathering layer, pet layer and adhesive linkage to be joined lamination by viscose glue, obtain laminar films structural material;
(4) above-mentioned laminar films structural material is carried out vacuum to cold pressing, prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell, comprise three-decker from top to bottom, ground floor is weathering layer, and the second layer is pet layer, and third layer is adhesive linkage, and ground floor is connected with the second layer with between the second layer with third layer by gluing,
Weathering layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 68 parts, polyisocyanate curing agent 9 parts, white carbon 16 parts and 20 parts, acetone;
Thickness of adhibited layer is made up of each component of following mass fraction: epoxy resin 55 parts, organic siliconresin 15 parts, polyamide curing agent 9 parts, silane coupler 6 parts and 18 parts, acetone.
Prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell according to preparation method provided by the invention, step is as follows:
(1) prepare weathering layer: add in acetone by epoxy resin and inorganic filler, ultrasonic agitation is even, then adds polyisocyanate curing agent, constantly stirs, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 55 μm;
(2) prepare tack coat: join in acetone by epoxy resin and organic siliconresin, after stirring, add polyamide curing agent and silane coupler, after mixing, pour mould into, hot-forming, thickness 45 μm;
(3) weathering layer, pet layer and adhesive linkage to be joined lamination by viscose glue, obtain laminar films structural material;
(4) above-mentioned laminar films structural material is carried out vacuum to cold pressing, prepare two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell.
Application number be 201210060924.1 the disclosed technical scheme of patent documentation " a kind of poly phosphazene composition, poly phosphazene coating solar-energy battery back film and preparation method thereof " prepare solar battery back film, be control group; Measure the performance of above-mentioned embodiment and control group notacoria.
(1) two eight or five ageing tests
Carry out two eight or five ageing tests to embodiment 1-5 and control group, result is as shown in table 1:
The weatherability test of the two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell of table 1
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Control group |
Two eight or five aging/h |
≥2000 |
≥2000 |
≥2000 |
≥2000 |
≥2000 |
≥1600 |
As seen from the above table, two eight or five senile experiments of embodiment 1-5 are all more than 2000h, and control group is more than 1600h, and therefore, the excellent weather resistance and hard of embodiment 1-5 is in control group.
(2) resistance to acids and bases
Measure the resistance to acids and bases of embodiment 1-5 and control group, result is as shown in table 2:
The resistance to acids and bases test of the two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell of table 2
As seen from the above table, the resistance to acids and bases of embodiment 1-5 is better, and control group alkali resistance is poor.
In sum, two-sided epoxy resin back film of solar cell provided by the invention has excellent weather resistance and resistance to acids and bases.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.