The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned situation, the present invention proposes a kind of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, side
Method is simple, accurate, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when the calculating of current-carrying capacity of cable foundation is provided,
It is adapted to application.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, comprise the following steps:
The stable state thermal circuit model series connection of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings is obtained using thermal resistance Tr
The stable state thermal circuit model of two parallel direct-burried cablings, wherein thermal resistance Tr is in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length between two unit cables;
Stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains described two parallel directly buried installation electricity
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in cable are produced;
The temperature rise produced to another cable according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings and every electricity
The temperature rise that cable itself is produced obtains the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings;
Determine that two parallel direct-burrieds are applied using the overall temperature rise of every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
If the every current-carrying capacity of cable in cable.
For prior art problem, the invention allows for a kind of two determination dresses of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity
Put, simple structure, low cost meet practical application.
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of determining device of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacities, including:
Model sets up unit, for utilizing thermal resistance Tr by the stable state of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings
Thermal circuit model is connected, and obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is described two
The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in parallel direct-burried cabling between two unit cables;
Temperature rise acquiring unit, described two are obtained for the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in the parallel direct-burried cabling of root are produced;
The temperature rise acquiring unit is additionally operable to according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings to another
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that cable is produced are produced obtains every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
Overall temperature rise;
Current-carrying capacity determining unit, for being determined using the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacities of the present invention
Determine method and apparatus, using existing unit cable stable state thermal circuit model and Re Lu and the interlinking of circuit, set up two
The thermal circuit model of parallel direct-burried cabling, determine the every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings, it is simple, accurate
Really, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when current-carrying capacity of cable calculating provide foundation, with very high
Application value.
Specific embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this
Invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention,
Do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount in one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, including following step
Suddenly:
Step S101:Using thermal resistance Tr by the stable state thermal circuit model of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings
Series connection, obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is two parallel direct-burrieds
The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in cabling between two unit cables;
Step S102:Stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains two straight parallels
Bury the temperature rise that a cable in cabling produces to another cable and the temperature rise that every cable itself is produced;
Step S103:According to the temperature rise that a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings is produced to another cable
The temperature rise produced with every cable itself obtains the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings;
Step S104:Determine that described two are put down using the overall temperature rise of every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The every current-carrying capacity of cable in row directly buried installation cable.
It is evidenced from the above discussion that, two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount of the invention, method is simple, accurate
Really, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when the calculating of current-carrying capacity of cable foundation is provided, be adapted to actual
Using.
Used as one embodiment, the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains described two
A cable is produced to another cable in parallel direct-burried cabling temperature rise and the every step of the temperature rise of cable itself generation
Suddenly include:
Two single No. 1 cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings, No. 2 cables are 10KV three-core cables, base
Pass through formula Q=3Q in two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cablesd2+3(1+λ12+λ2)2Qc2Obtain 2
The total heat flow of number cable transmission, wherein Q is No. 2 total heat flows of cables transmission, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and insulation shielding
The dielectric loss of layer, λ12It is No. 2 loss factors of cable metallic screens floor, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2
It is the loss that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 electricity
The resistance of cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to No. 1 cable meter
The temperature rise that skin is produced, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T
It is the soil along cable unit length in described two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables
Earth thermal resistance;
By formula
The temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor is obtained, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12
It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable insulation, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 heat of cable jacket
Resistance;
By by formula θ '11-θ21=T11/3×(3Qc1+3Qd1/2)、θ21-θ31=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、
θ31-θ01=T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11+λ21)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’11=θ01+T11
(Qc1+Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ11+λ21)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For No. 1 cable itself is produced
Temperature rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor screen
Cover the loss of layer generation, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature
Degree, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable
Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1
The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length;
According to the two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling set up, 2 are accurately obtained using above-mentioned formula
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and No. 1 cable itself that number cable is produced to No. 1 cable are produced, it is ensured that subsequent treatment is normally run, being adapted to should
With.
As one embodiment, another cable is produced according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The temperature rise that produces of temperature rise and every cable itself obtain the every overall temperature rise of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings
The step of include:
Based on the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorThe temperature rise θ produced with No. 1 cable itself
‘11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable is obtained according to principle of stacking:Simply, accurately, application value is high.
As one embodiment, described in the every overall temperature rise of cable determines in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
Include the step of the current-carrying capacity of every cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings:
Using the overall temperature rise θ of No. 1 cable11By formula
Determine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable;
In determining two parallel direct-burried cablings using the overall temperature rise of every cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings
The every current-carrying capacity of cable, can give full play to the current capacity of cable, it is ensured that power cable in life cycle safety, can
By, stable operation, meet reality.
In order to more fully understand this method, the parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity of a present invention two detailed below
Determination method application example, the application example using 10KV three-core cables realize.
As shown in Fig. 2 the application example may comprise steps of:
Step S201:The stable state of two single No. 1 and No. 2 10KV three-core cables in known two parallel direct-burried cablings
Thermal circuit model obtains two as shown in figure 3, the stable state thermal circuit model of No. 1 and No. 2 10KV three-core cable is connected by thermal resistance T
The stable state thermal circuit model of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables, as shown in figure 4, wherein thermal resistance T is No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables
Between the soil thermal resistance along cable unit length;
Step S202:Stable state thermal circuit model based on above-mentioned two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables obtains No. 2 electricity
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and No. 1 cable itself that cable is produced to No. 1 cable are produced, specifically includes:
By formula Q=3Qd2+3(1+λ12+λ22)Qc2No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission are obtained, wherein Q is No. 2 cables
The total heat flow of transmission, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, λ12It is No. 2 cable metallic screens floor
Loss factor, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2For the damage that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced
Consumption,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 resistance of cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to No. 1 cable meter
The temperature rise that skin is produced, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T
It is the soil along cable unit length in described two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables
Earth thermal resistance;
By formula
The temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor is obtained, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12
It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable insulation, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 heat of cable jacket
Resistance;
By by formula θ '11-θ21=T11/3×(3Qc1+3Qd1/2)、θ21-θ31=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、
θ31-θ01=T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11+λ21)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’11=θ01+T11
(Qc1+Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ11+λ21)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For No. 1 cable itself is produced
Temperature rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor screen
Cover the loss of layer generation, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature
Degree, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable
Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1
The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length;
Step S203:Based on the temperature rise that above-mentioned No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorProduced with No. 1 cable itself
Temperature rise θ '11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable in two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables is obtained according to principle of stacking:
Step S204:Using No. 1 overall temperature rise θ of cable in above-mentioned two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables11Pass through
FormulaDetermine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable.
This application example is communicated using existing single 10KV three-core cables stable state thermal circuit model and Re Lu and circuit
Property, set up two thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables, determine the two parallel cores of directly buried installation 10KV tri- electricity
The every current-carrying capacity of cable in cable, it is simple, accurate, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when cable carry
The calculating of flow provides foundation, with application value very high.
Two determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity in one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, including:
Model sets up unit, for utilizing thermal resistance Tr by the stable state of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings
Thermal circuit model is connected, and obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is described two
The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in parallel direct-burried cabling between two unit cables;
Temperature rise acquiring unit, described two are obtained for the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in the parallel direct-burried cabling of root are produced;
The temperature rise acquiring unit is additionally operable to according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings to another
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that cable is produced are produced obtains every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
Overall temperature rise;
Current-carrying capacity determining unit, for being determined using the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings
The every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
As shown in figure 5, first model set up unit using thermal resistance Tr two in two parallel direct-burried cablings are single
The stable state thermal circuit model series connection of cable, obtains two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling;Then temperature rise obtains single
Stable state thermal circuit model of the unit based on above-mentioned two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains an electricity in two parallel direct-burried cablings
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that cable is produced to another cable are produced, and according in two parallel direct-burried cablings
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable that a piece cable is produced to another cable itself are produced obtains two parallel directly buried installation electricity
The every overall temperature rise of cable in cable;Last current-carrying capacity determining unit is using every cable in above-mentioned two parallel direct-burried cablings
Overall temperature rise determine the every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
It is evidenced from the above discussion that, two determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity of the invention, simple structure, into
This is low, meets practical application.
Used as one embodiment, two single No. 1 cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings, No. 2 cables are
10KV three-core cables, the temperature rise acquiring unit is based on two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables and leads to
Cross formula Q=3Qd2+3(1+λ12+λ22)Qc2No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission are obtained, wherein Q is No. 2 total heats of cable transmission
Flow, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, λ12For No. 2 losses of cable metallic screens floor because
Element, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2It is the loss that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 resistance of cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to No. 1 cable meter
The temperature rise that skin is produced, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T
It is the soil along cable unit length in described two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables
Earth thermal resistance;
By formula
The temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor is obtained, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12
It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable insulation, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 heat of cable jacket
Resistance;
By by formulaθ21-θ31=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、
θ31-θ01=T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11+λ21)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’11=θ01+T11
(Qc1+Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ11+λ21)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For No. 1 cable itself is produced
Temperature rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor screen
Cover the loss of layer generation, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature
Degree, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable
Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1
The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length;
According to the two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling set up, 2 are accurately obtained using above-mentioned formula
The temperature rise that the temperature rise and No. 1 cable itself that number cable is produced to No. 1 cable are produced, it is ensured that subsequent treatment is normally run, being adapted to should
With.
Used as one embodiment, the temperature rise acquiring unit is based on the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorThe temperature rise θ ' produced with No. 1 cable itself11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable is obtained according to principle of stacking:
Simply, accurately, application value is high.
Used as one embodiment, the current-carrying capacity determining unit utilizes the overall temperature rise θ of No. 1 cable11By formulaDetermine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable;
In determining two parallel direct-burried cablings using the overall temperature rise of every cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings
The every current-carrying capacity of cable, can give full play to the current capacity of cable, it is ensured that power cable in life cycle safety, can
By, stable operation, meet reality.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.