CN104407247B - Two determination method and apparatus of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity - Google Patents

Two determination method and apparatus of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity Download PDF

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CN104407247B
CN104407247B CN201410687390.4A CN201410687390A CN104407247B CN 104407247 B CN104407247 B CN 104407247B CN 201410687390 A CN201410687390 A CN 201410687390A CN 104407247 B CN104407247 B CN 104407247B
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cable
temperature rise
burried
produced
parallel direct
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CN104407247A (en
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李文祥
王鹏
雷震
缪威桑
刘刚
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South China University of Technology SCUT
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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South China University of Technology SCUT
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of two determination method and apparatus of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity, the stable state thermal circuit model of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings is connected first with thermal resistance T, obtains two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling;It is then based on the stable state thermal circuit model of above-mentioned two parallel direct-burried cablings and obtains the temperature rise that a cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings produces to another cable and the temperature rise that every cable itself is produced;The temperature rise and the temperature rise of every cable itself generation produced to another cable further according to an above-mentioned cable obtain the every overall temperature rise of cable;Finally determine the every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings using the overall temperature rise of above-mentioned every cable.The present invention is set up two thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling and is determined the wherein every current-carrying capacity of cable using existing unit cable stable state thermal circuit model and Re Lu and the interlinking of circuit, simple, accurate, is adapted to application.

Description

Two determination method and apparatus of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity
Technical field
The present invention relates to power cable technical field, more particularly to a kind of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacities Determine method and apparatus.
Background technology
With urban construction and the development of power industry, application of the power cable line in the electric line of city is more next More extensive, many directly buried installation modes are increasingly becoming the major way of cable installation.To make full use of power cable The transmission capacity on road, improves the utilization rate of cable, the accurate thermo parameters method for calculating cable run, according to the tolerance of cable insulation Temperature determines that current-carrying capacity is increasingly becoming the problem that electric dispatching department is urgently paid close attention to.
Current-carrying capacity is an important parameter of power cable, and it refers to the Long-term service temperature that insulating barrier born and does not surpass Cross the maximum operating currenbt corresponding to rated value.In power transmission, the maximum operating currenbt of cable run can not be more than cable Current-carrying capacity, will otherwise impact to cable life.Further, the size of actual load electric current affects the temperature of cable insulation Degree, load current is bigger, and insulating barrier temperature is higher;Conversely, insulating barrier temperature is lower.When load current is more than current-carrying capacity for a long time When, it will accelerate the aging of isolation material, shorten the service life of cable.When but conductor operating temperature does not reach rated value, The cross-section of cable is then not fully utilized, and causes the waste of resource.So ensure cable insulation it is without damage in advance under, should The current-carrying capacity of many directly buried installation distribution cables is calculated when using existing condition, to give full play to the current-carrying energy of cable Power, it is ensured that power cable is safe and reliable in life cycle, stable operation.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned situation, the present invention proposes a kind of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, side Method is simple, accurate, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when the calculating of current-carrying capacity of cable foundation is provided, It is adapted to application.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, comprise the following steps:
The stable state thermal circuit model series connection of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings is obtained using thermal resistance Tr The stable state thermal circuit model of two parallel direct-burried cablings, wherein thermal resistance Tr is in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length between two unit cables;
Stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains described two parallel directly buried installation electricity The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in cable are produced;
The temperature rise produced to another cable according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings and every electricity The temperature rise that cable itself is produced obtains the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings;
Determine that two parallel direct-burrieds are applied using the overall temperature rise of every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings If the every current-carrying capacity of cable in cable.
For prior art problem, the invention allows for a kind of two determination dresses of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity Put, simple structure, low cost meet practical application.
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of determining device of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacities, including:
Model sets up unit, for utilizing thermal resistance Tr by the stable state of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings Thermal circuit model is connected, and obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is described two The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in parallel direct-burried cabling between two unit cables;
Temperature rise acquiring unit, described two are obtained for the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in the parallel direct-burried cabling of root are produced;
The temperature rise acquiring unit is additionally operable to according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings to another The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that cable is produced are produced obtains every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings Overall temperature rise;
Current-carrying capacity determining unit, for being determined using the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacities of the present invention Determine method and apparatus, using existing unit cable stable state thermal circuit model and Re Lu and the interlinking of circuit, set up two The thermal circuit model of parallel direct-burried cabling, determine the every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings, it is simple, accurate Really, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when current-carrying capacity of cable calculating provide foundation, with very high Application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is two determination method flow diagrams of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is based on two determination sides of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity in method one shown in Fig. 1 specific example Method flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the stable state thermal circuit model of existing single 10kV three-core cables;
Fig. 4 is two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables in one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is two determination apparatus structure schematic diagrams of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity in one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this Invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, Do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount in one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, including following step Suddenly:
Step S101:Using thermal resistance Tr by the stable state thermal circuit model of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings Series connection, obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is two parallel direct-burrieds The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in cabling between two unit cables;
Step S102:Stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains two straight parallels Bury the temperature rise that a cable in cabling produces to another cable and the temperature rise that every cable itself is produced;
Step S103:According to the temperature rise that a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings is produced to another cable The temperature rise produced with every cable itself obtains the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings;
Step S104:Determine that described two are put down using the overall temperature rise of every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable in row directly buried installation cable.
It is evidenced from the above discussion that, two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount of the invention, method is simple, accurate Really, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when the calculating of current-carrying capacity of cable foundation is provided, be adapted to actual Using.
Used as one embodiment, the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains described two A cable is produced to another cable in parallel direct-burried cabling temperature rise and the every step of the temperature rise of cable itself generation Suddenly include:
Two single No. 1 cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings, No. 2 cables are 10KV three-core cables, base Pass through formula Q=3Q in two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cablesd2+3(1+λ122)2Qc2Obtain 2 The total heat flow of number cable transmission, wherein Q is No. 2 total heat flows of cables transmission, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and insulation shielding The dielectric loss of layer, λ12It is No. 2 loss factors of cable metallic screens floor, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2 It is the loss that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 electricity The resistance of cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to No. 1 cable meter The temperature rise that skin is produced, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T It is the soil along cable unit length in described two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables Earth thermal resistance;
By formula The temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor is obtained, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12 It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable insulation, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 heat of cable jacket Resistance;
By by formula θ '1121=T11/3×(3Qc1+3Qd1/2)、θ2131=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、 θ3101=T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ1121)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’1101+T11 (Qc1+Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ1121)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For No. 1 cable itself is produced Temperature rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor screen Cover the loss of layer generation, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature Degree, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1 The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length;
According to the two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling set up, 2 are accurately obtained using above-mentioned formula The temperature rise that the temperature rise and No. 1 cable itself that number cable is produced to No. 1 cable are produced, it is ensured that subsequent treatment is normally run, being adapted to should With.
As one embodiment, another cable is produced according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that produces of temperature rise and every cable itself obtain the every overall temperature rise of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings The step of include:
Based on the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorThe temperature rise θ produced with No. 1 cable itself ‘11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable is obtained according to principle of stacking:Simply, accurately, application value is high.
As one embodiment, described in the every overall temperature rise of cable determines in described two parallel direct-burried cablings Include the step of the current-carrying capacity of every cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings:
Using the overall temperature rise θ of No. 1 cable11By formula Determine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable;
In determining two parallel direct-burried cablings using the overall temperature rise of every cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable, can give full play to the current capacity of cable, it is ensured that power cable in life cycle safety, can By, stable operation, meet reality.
In order to more fully understand this method, the parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity of a present invention two detailed below Determination method application example, the application example using 10KV three-core cables realize.
As shown in Fig. 2 the application example may comprise steps of:
Step S201:The stable state of two single No. 1 and No. 2 10KV three-core cables in known two parallel direct-burried cablings Thermal circuit model obtains two as shown in figure 3, the stable state thermal circuit model of No. 1 and No. 2 10KV three-core cable is connected by thermal resistance T The stable state thermal circuit model of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables, as shown in figure 4, wherein thermal resistance T is No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables Between the soil thermal resistance along cable unit length;
Step S202:Stable state thermal circuit model based on above-mentioned two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables obtains No. 2 electricity The temperature rise that the temperature rise and No. 1 cable itself that cable is produced to No. 1 cable are produced, specifically includes:
By formula Q=3Qd2+3(1+λ1222)Qc2No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission are obtained, wherein Q is No. 2 cables The total heat flow of transmission, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, λ12It is No. 2 cable metallic screens floor Loss factor, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2For the damage that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced Consumption,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 resistance of cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to No. 1 cable meter The temperature rise that skin is produced, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T It is the soil along cable unit length in described two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables Earth thermal resistance;
By formula The temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor is obtained, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12 It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable insulation, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 heat of cable jacket Resistance;
By by formula θ '1121=T11/3×(3Qc1+3Qd1/2)、θ2131=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、 θ3101=T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ1121)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’1101+T11 (Qc1+Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ1121)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For No. 1 cable itself is produced Temperature rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor screen Cover the loss of layer generation, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature Degree, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1 The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length;
Step S203:Based on the temperature rise that above-mentioned No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorProduced with No. 1 cable itself Temperature rise θ '11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable in two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables is obtained according to principle of stacking:
Step S204:Using No. 1 overall temperature rise θ of cable in above-mentioned two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables11Pass through FormulaDetermine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable.
This application example is communicated using existing single 10KV three-core cables stable state thermal circuit model and Re Lu and circuit Property, set up two thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables, determine the two parallel cores of directly buried installation 10KV tri- electricity The every current-carrying capacity of cable in cable, it is simple, accurate, according to the method can to multi-cable lays jointly from now on when cable carry The calculating of flow provides foundation, with application value very high.
Two determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity in one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, including:
Model sets up unit, for utilizing thermal resistance Tr by the stable state of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings Thermal circuit model is connected, and obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is described two The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in parallel direct-burried cabling between two unit cables;
Temperature rise acquiring unit, described two are obtained for the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in the parallel direct-burried cabling of root are produced;
The temperature rise acquiring unit is additionally operable to according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings to another The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that cable is produced are produced obtains every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings Overall temperature rise;
Current-carrying capacity determining unit, for being determined using the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
As shown in figure 5, first model set up unit using thermal resistance Tr two in two parallel direct-burried cablings are single The stable state thermal circuit model series connection of cable, obtains two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling;Then temperature rise obtains single Stable state thermal circuit model of the unit based on above-mentioned two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains an electricity in two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that cable is produced to another cable are produced, and according in two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable that a piece cable is produced to another cable itself are produced obtains two parallel directly buried installation electricity The every overall temperature rise of cable in cable;Last current-carrying capacity determining unit is using every cable in above-mentioned two parallel direct-burried cablings Overall temperature rise determine the every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
It is evidenced from the above discussion that, two determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity of the invention, simple structure, into This is low, meets practical application.
Used as one embodiment, two single No. 1 cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings, No. 2 cables are 10KV three-core cables, the temperature rise acquiring unit is based on two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables and leads to Cross formula Q=3Qd2+3(1+λ1222)Qc2No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission are obtained, wherein Q is No. 2 total heats of cable transmission Flow, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, λ12For No. 2 losses of cable metallic screens floor because Element, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2It is the loss that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 resistance of cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to No. 1 cable meter The temperature rise that skin is produced, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T It is the soil along cable unit length in described two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables Earth thermal resistance;
By formula The temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor is obtained, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12 It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable insulation, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 heat of cable jacket Resistance;
By by formulaθ2131=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、 θ3101=T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ1121)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’1101+T11 (Qc1+Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ1121)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For No. 1 cable itself is produced Temperature rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor screen Cover the loss of layer generation, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature Degree, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1 The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length;
According to the two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling set up, 2 are accurately obtained using above-mentioned formula The temperature rise that the temperature rise and No. 1 cable itself that number cable is produced to No. 1 cable are produced, it is ensured that subsequent treatment is normally run, being adapted to should With.
Used as one embodiment, the temperature rise acquiring unit is based on the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorThe temperature rise θ ' produced with No. 1 cable itself11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable is obtained according to principle of stacking: Simply, accurately, application value is high.
Used as one embodiment, the current-carrying capacity determining unit utilizes the overall temperature rise θ of No. 1 cable11By formulaDetermine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable;
In determining two parallel direct-burried cablings using the overall temperature rise of every cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable, can give full play to the current capacity of cable, it is ensured that power cable in life cycle safety, can By, stable operation, meet reality.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of two parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The stable state thermal circuit model of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings is connected using thermal resistance Tr, obtains described Two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, wherein thermal resistance Tr is two lists in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length between root cable;
Stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings is obtained in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a piece cable is produced to another cable are produced;
The temperature rise produced to another cable according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings and every cable are certainly The temperature rise that body is produced obtains the every overall temperature rise of cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings;
Determine described two parallel directly buried installation electricity using the overall temperature rise of every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable in cable.
2. two according to claim 1 parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, it is characterised in that be based on The stable state thermal circuit model of two parallel direct-burried cablings obtains a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The step of temperature rise that the temperature rise that is produced to another cable and every cable itself are produced, includes:
Two single No. 1 cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings, No. 2 cables are 10KV three-core cables, based on two The stable state thermal circuit model of the parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables of root passes through formula Q=3Qd2+3(1+λ1222)Qc2Obtain No. 2 electricity The total heat flow of cable transmission, wherein Q is No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission, Qd2It is No. 2 cable insulations and insulation screen Dielectric loss, λ12It is No. 2 loss factors of cable metallic screens floor, λ22It is No. 2 loss factors of cable sheath, Qc2It is No. 2 The loss that cable conductor and conductor shield are produced,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is No. 2 cable units The resistance of length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to produce No. 1 cable skin Raw temperature rise, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T is institute State the Soil Thermal along cable unit length between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables in two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables Resistance;
By formulaQ=θ02-3(T+T12+T22+T32)[Qd2+(1+λ1222)Qc2] obtain No. 2 The temperature rise that cable is produced to No. 1 cable conductor, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12It is No. 2 electricity The thermal resistance of cable insulating barrier, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable jacket;
By by formula θ '1121=T11/3×(3Qc1+3Qd1/2)、θ2131=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、θ3101 =T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ1121)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’1101+T11(Qc1+ Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ1121)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For the temperature that No. 1 cable itself is produced Rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor shielding The loss that layer is produced, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable meter Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1 electricity The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length.
3. two according to claim 2 parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, it is characterised in that according to What a cable is produced to another cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings temperature rise and every cable itself were produced The step of temperature rise obtains in two parallel direct-burried cablings the overall temperature rise of every cable includes:
Based on the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorThe temperature rise θ ' produced with No. 1 cable itself11, root No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable is obtained according to principle of stacking:
4. two according to claim 3 parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying method for determination of amount, it is characterised in that utilize The overall temperature rise of every cable is determined every in described two parallel direct-burried cablings in two parallel direct-burried cablings The step of current-carrying capacity of cable, includes:
Using the overall temperature rise θ of No. 1 cable11By formulaIt is determined that No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable.
5. a kind of two determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity, it is characterised in that including:
Model sets up unit, for utilizing thermal resistance Tr by the steady state thermal road of two unit cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings Model is connected, and obtains the described two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel direct-burried cabling, and wherein thermal resistance Tr is described two parallel The soil thermal resistance along cable unit length in directly buried installation cable between two unit cables;
Temperature rise acquiring unit, obtains described two and puts down for the stable state thermal circuit model based on described two parallel direct-burried cablings The temperature rise that the temperature rise and every cable itself that a cable is produced to another cable in row directly buried installation cable are produced;
The temperature rise acquiring unit is additionally operable to according to a cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings to another cable The temperature rise that the temperature rise of generation and every cable itself are produced obtains in described two parallel direct-burried cablings the total of every cable Temperature rise;
Current-carrying capacity determining unit, it is described for the overall temperature rise determination using every cable in described two parallel direct-burried cablings The every current-carrying capacity of cable in two parallel direct-burried cablings.
6. two according to claim 5 determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity, it is characterised in that described Two single No. 1 cables in two parallel direct-burried cablings, No. 2 cables are 10KV three-core cables, and the temperature rise obtains single Unit passes through formula Q=3Q based on two stable state thermal circuit models of parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cablesd2+3(1+λ1222)Qc2 No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission are obtained, wherein Q is No. 2 total heat flows of cable transmission, Qd2For No. 2 cable insulations and absolutely The dielectric loss of edge screen layer, λ12It is No. 2 loss factors of cable metallic screens floor, λ22For No. 2 losses of cable sheath because Element, Qc2It is the loss that No. 2 cable conductors and conductor shield are produced,I2It is the electric current that No. 2 cables pass through, R2It is 2 The resistance of number cable unit length;
By formulaNo. 2 cables are obtained to produce No. 1 cable skin Raw temperature rise, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable skin, θ02It is No. 2 skin temperatures of cable, T is institute State the Soil Thermal along cable unit length between No. 1 cable and No. 2 cables in two parallel directly buried installation 10KV three-core cables Resistance;
By formulaQ=θ02-3(T+T12+T22+T32)[Qd2+(1+λ1222)Qc2] obtain No. 2 The temperature rise that cable is produced to No. 1 cable conductor, whereinIt is the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductor, T12It is No. 2 electricity The thermal resistance of cable insulating barrier, T22It is No. 2 cable filling floor and the thermal resistance of inner sheath, T32It is No. 2 thermal resistances of cable jacket;
By by formula θ '1121=T11/3×(3Qc1+3Qd1/2)、θ2131=T21×[3Qd1+3(1+λ11)Qc1]、θ3101 =T31×[3Qd1+3(1+λ1121)Qc1] three formulas are added and obtain the temperature rise that No. 1 cable itself is produced:θ’1101+T11(Qc1+ Qd1/2)+3T21[Qc1(1+λ11)+Qd1]+3T31[Qc1(1+λ1121)+Qd1], wherein θ '11For the temperature that No. 1 cable itself is produced Rise, θ21It is No. 1 cable metallic screens floor temperature, T11It is No. 1 cable insulation thermal resistance, Qc1It is No. 1 cable conductor and conductor shielding The loss that layer is produced, Qd1It is No. 1 cable insulation and the dielectric loss of insulation screen, θ31It is No. 1 cable sheath temperature, T21It is No. 1 cable filling floor and inner sheath thermal resistance, λ11It is No. 1 loss factor of cable metallic screens floor, θ01It is No. 1 cable meter Skin temperature, T31It is No. 1 cable jacket thermal resistance, λ21It is No. 1 loss factor of cable sheath,I1It is No. 1 electricity The electric current that cable passes through, R1It is No. 1 resistance of cable unit length.
7. two according to claim 6 determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity, it is characterised in that described Temperature rise acquiring unit is based on the temperature rise that No. 2 cables are produced to No. 1 cable conductorThe temperature produced with No. 1 cable itself Rise θ '11, No. 1 overall temperature rise of cable is obtained according to principle of stacking:
8. two according to claim 7 determining devices of parallel direct-burried cabling current-carrying capacity, it is characterised in that the load Flow determining unit utilizes the overall temperature rise θ of No. 1 cable11By formula Determine No. 1 current-carrying capacity of cable.
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CN104730388A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-24 广州供电局有限公司 Method and device for evaluating influence of environment thermal resistance on three-core cable core temperature
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