CN203150244U - Aluminium alloy compacted conductor medium-voltage flame retardation fireproof cable - Google Patents
Aluminium alloy compacted conductor medium-voltage flame retardation fireproof cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN203150244U CN203150244U CN 201320046867 CN201320046867U CN203150244U CN 203150244 U CN203150244 U CN 203150244U CN 201320046867 CN201320046867 CN 201320046867 CN 201320046867 U CN201320046867 U CN 201320046867U CN 203150244 U CN203150244 U CN 203150244U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium alloy
- layer
- cable
- flame retardant
- conductor
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aluminium alloy compacted conductor medium-voltage flame retardation fireproof cable comprising aluminium alloy compacted conductors; the conductor is wrapped by a shielding layer, an insulation layer, a shielding insulation layer and a metal shielding layer in sequence to form a wire core, and three wire cores are twisted to form a pair-twist cable core; the pair-twist cable core is wrapped by a taped covering1, a fireproof layer, a taped covering2 and a sheath layer in sequence; and a filling layer is arranged between the pair-twist cable core and the taped covering1. The fireproof layer is arranged outside the cable core, so flame cannot burn the conductors, and because of oxygen isolation and heat isolation effects of the fireproof layer, the heat cannot be conveyed to the cable core from outside to melt the aluminium alloy conductors, so the aluminium alloy conductors can be employed; compared with copper conductor, the aluminium alloy conductor is small in weight proportion, light in weight, cheap in price, and is rich in raw material resources; and because aluminium is a metal element with largest content in earth crust, so the aluminium alloy conductors can be employed to make fireproof cables so as to save vast copper and fund.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cable technology field, relates in particular to pressure drag combustion fire-resisting cable in a kind of aluminium alloy compact conductor.
Background technology
As everyone knows, common low pressure copper core fire-resisting cable production technology process is ripe, mostly be that wrapped mica has brought fire-resistant effect on the copper core conductor, but the cable of wrapped mica tape always can't pass through fire resistance test on aluminium core or aluminium alloy conductor, because the fusing point of aluminum or aluminum alloy is about 660 ℃, and the fire-resistant temperature of the B level of national Specification is 750~800 ℃, the fire-resistant temperature of A level is 950~1000 ℃, the aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor melts already then and can't use under these temperature, can only use the copper core conductor to make fire-resisting cable.Because the copper resource is fewer and feweri in recent years, the price of copper is more and more higher, and the proportion of copper is also big, is 3.29 times of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the price of its copper core fire-resisting cable is also than expensive several times of aluminum or aluminum alloy cable.Because skyscraper was more and more in recent years, power consumption is increasing, low-voltage cable voltage drop in transmission course is increasing, and loss is also increasing, for fear of this situation, can adopt two kinds of approach: the cross section that the first, must increase cable, but it is limited that the cross section increases, greatly to a certain degree the time its cross-section of cable just can't manufacture, and the cross section is more big, its weight and laid down cost are just more big, also are to satisfy actual instructions for use.Another kind of approach is exactly: under the constant situation of through-put power, increase transmission voltage, reduce transmission current, reduce the voltage drop loss, during just need using, this presses fire-resistant aluminium core or aluminium alloy conductor cable, but aluminium conductor is because intensity is low, and surface easily oxidation produces the high resistant aluminum oxide film, causes contact resistance big easily, and percentage elongation is low, poor heat resistance, characteristics such as creep resisting ability is low, and overload capacity is little.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is exactly in order to remedy the defective of prior art, provides a kind of transmission voltage height, fire resistance height, overload capacity is strong, thermal endurance is high, creep-resistant property is strong, corrosion resistance is high, pliability is high, percentage elongation is big, pressure drag combustion fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor of in light weight, price and the characteristic that cost is low, fire resistance period is long.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Pressure drag combustion fire-resisting cable in a kind of aluminium alloy compact conductor, include the aluminium alloy compact conductor, the conductor compacting coefficient reaches about 0.93, be coated with screen, insulating barrier, shield dielectric layer and metal screen layer in the outside of conductor successively and constitute core, with the three stranded formation pair twist of core cable cores, be coated with lapping layer one, flame retardant coating, lapping layer two and restrictive coating successively in the described pair twist cable core outside, between pair twist cable core and lapping layer one, be provided with packed layer.
Described screen is semiconductive shielding layer, concentrates and the puncture cable to reduce the most advanced and sophisticated outstanding electric field that causes of conductive surface, and described insulation screen is the semiconductive insulation screen.
Described insulating barrier is crosslinked polyetylene insulated, to reduce the excessive generation flashover of insulating surface resistance.
Described metal screen layer is the wrapped shielding of copper strips.
Described packed layer is high flame retardant alkali-free glass fibre rope.
Described lapping layer is that high flame retardant alkali-free sized glass fibre band is wrapped, the adhesive curing of its surface-coated is one when high-temp combustion, play good flame and oxygen barrier effect, ceramic fire resistant layer behind the fixed combustion well, after the gluing glass fibre belt coats, can stand beaing and not embrittlement of standard code in the flame retardant coating combustion process.
The pottery silicon rubber flame retardant coating of described flame retardant coating for extruding, described restrictive coating is high flame retardant polyvinyl chloride oversheath material.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model flame retardant coating is in the cable core outside, not between conductor and insulation, flame can't burn on the conductor, and during burning, because the oxygen barrier heat-blocking action of flame retardant coating, heat can't be delivered to the cable core the inside from the outside, can't the melting aluminum alloy conductor, can adopt aluminium alloy conductor, because the relative copper conductor of aluminium alloy conductor, its proportion is little, and is in light weight, low price, raw material resources is abundant, and aluminium is the metallic element of content maximum in the earth's crust, adopts aluminium alloy conductor to make fire-resisting cable, can save a large amount of copper and fund, solve the phenomenon of China's copper resource scarcity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, pressure drag combustion fire-resisting cable in a kind of aluminium alloy compact conductor, include aluminium alloy compact conductor 1, be coated with screen 2, insulating barrier 3, shield dielectric layer 4 and metal screen layer 5 in the outside of conductor 1 successively and constitute core, with the three stranded formation pair twist of core cable cores, be coated with lapping layer 1, flame retardant coating 8, lapping layer 29 and restrictive coating 10 successively in the described pair twist cable core outside, between pair twist cable core and lapping layer 1, be provided with packed layer 6.
Described screen 2 is semiconductive shielding layer, and described insulation screen 4 is the semiconductive insulation screen.
Described insulating barrier 3 is crosslinked polyetylene insulated.
Described metal screen layer 5 is the wrapped shielding of copper strips.
Described packed layer 6 is high flame retardant alkali-free glass fibre rope.
Described lapping layer is that high flame retardant alkali-free sized glass fibre band is wrapped.
The pottery silicon rubber flame retardant coating of described flame retardant coating 8 for extruding, described restrictive coating 10 is high flame retardant polyvinyl chloride oversheath material.
Claims (7)
1. pressure drag combustion fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor, it is characterized in that: include the aluminium alloy compact conductor, be coated with screen, insulating barrier, shield dielectric layer and metal screen layer in the outside of conductor successively and constitute core, with the three stranded formation pair twist of core cable cores, be coated with lapping layer one, flame retardant coating, lapping layer two and restrictive coating successively in the described pair twist cable core outside, between pair twist cable core and lapping layer one, be provided with packed layer.
2. pressure drag fires fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described screen is semiconductive shielding layer, and described insulation screen is the semiconductive insulation screen.
3. pressure drag fires fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described insulating barrier is crosslinked polyetylene insulated.
4. pressure drag fires fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described metal screen layer is the wrapped shielding of copper strips.
5. pressure drag fires fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described packed layer is high flame retardant alkali-free glass fibre rope.
6. pressure drag fires fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described lapping layer is that high flame retardant alkali-free sized glass fibre band is wrapped.
7. pressure drag fires fire-resisting cable in the aluminium alloy compact conductor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pottery silicon rubber flame retardant coating of described flame retardant coating for extruding, described restrictive coating is high flame retardant polyvinyl chloride oversheath material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320046867 CN203150244U (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Aluminium alloy compacted conductor medium-voltage flame retardation fireproof cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320046867 CN203150244U (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Aluminium alloy compacted conductor medium-voltage flame retardation fireproof cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203150244U true CN203150244U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320046867 Expired - Fee Related CN203150244U (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Aluminium alloy compacted conductor medium-voltage flame retardation fireproof cable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203150244U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103854793A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽华源电缆集团有限公司 | Concentric conductor rare earth aluminum alloy power cable |
| CN103903803A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏珠影特种电缆有限公司 | Three-core medium-pressure waterproof and fire-resistant cable |
| CN103943240A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽华峰电缆集团有限公司 | Low-smoke zero-halogen fireproof torsion resistant industrial cable |
| CN104464906A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 宿州永通电缆有限公司 | Cable for transformer |
| CN105070396A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 | Medium-voltage fireproof power cable for coal mine |
| CN106158132A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡江南电缆有限公司 | A kind of copper core low smoke, zero halogen copper strips armoured power cable |
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 CN CN 201320046867 patent/CN203150244U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103854793A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽华源电缆集团有限公司 | Concentric conductor rare earth aluminum alloy power cable |
| CN103903803A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏珠影特种电缆有限公司 | Three-core medium-pressure waterproof and fire-resistant cable |
| CN103943240A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽华峰电缆集团有限公司 | Low-smoke zero-halogen fireproof torsion resistant industrial cable |
| CN104464906A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 宿州永通电缆有限公司 | Cable for transformer |
| CN105070396A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 | Medium-voltage fireproof power cable for coal mine |
| CN106158132A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡江南电缆有限公司 | A kind of copper core low smoke, zero halogen copper strips armoured power cable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20190128 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |