CN104403982A - Preparation method of oil displacement microbe high-density concentrated microbial inoculant by fermentation and freeze-drying - Google Patents

Preparation method of oil displacement microbe high-density concentrated microbial inoculant by fermentation and freeze-drying Download PDF

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CN104403982A
CN104403982A CN201410802821.7A CN201410802821A CN104403982A CN 104403982 A CN104403982 A CN 104403982A CN 201410802821 A CN201410802821 A CN 201410802821A CN 104403982 A CN104403982 A CN 104403982A
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freeze
microbial inoculum
oil displacement
drying
microbial inoculant
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熊晓辉
郭汉卿
陆利霞
王雪梅
刘洋
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/582Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of bacteria

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an oil displacement microbe high-density concentrated microbial inoculant by fermentation and freeze-drying, belonging to the technical field of preparation of a microbe oil displacement high-density concentrated microbial inoculant. The method comprises the following steps: a. preparing a high-concentration fermentation liquid by a high-density culture technique; b. washing the fermentation liquid with sterile normal saline 2-3 times, and carrying out centrifugal concentration; c. adding a right amount of freeze-drying protective agent, and uniformly mixing; d. uniformly filling the microbial liquid into a cryopreservation tube; and e. freeze-drying in a vacuum freeze drier to obtain the microbial inoculant. The method can be used for preparing the higher-concentration microbial inoculant and the freeze-dried powder thereof, and is simple and effective to operate; the strain activity is high; the concentration of the concentrated microbial inoculant can reach 10<9>-10<10> cfu/mL; the microbe content of the freeze-dried microbial powder is 10<10>-10<11> cfu/mL; and the microbial inoculant has the advantage of longer preservation time, is convenient to carry and reduces the transportation cost for the oil displacement field microbial inoculant.

Description

A kind of Concentrated Compact bacteria fermentation of oil displacement microbes and freeze-drying process
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial oil displacement Concentrated Compact microbial inoculum preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Concentrated Compact bacteria fermentation and freeze-drying process of oil displacement microbes.
Background technology
Domestic and international at present can only the crude oil of extraction subsurface deposit 30% ~ 40% with conventional oil recovery technique, improving oil recovery is one of key issue of petroleum industry research both at home and abroad at present.In recent years since, utilized Microbial-flooding Technology, namely utilize microbe metabolite tensio-active agent, organic acid, microbial profile control, biogas to increase oil and interfacial effect etc., achieve certain effect, oil production rate increases to some extent.Under laboratory condition, the microbial oil displacement effect of artificial culture is better, but under field condition, due to the imprecision of technical process, the shortage of source of clean water, the deficiency of heating and thermal insulation equipment, cause being easy to microbiological contamination, death in fermentation process, thalline fermentation can not reach quantity required, affects oil displacement efficiency.
Current microbial oil displacement mainly contains two kinds of technology, and a kind of method is inject oil reservoir after adopting the oil displacement microbes of screening to cultivate, and another kind of method is injected nutrition for utilization and activated indigenous microorganism.Oil reservoir is a kind of particular surroundings, mineral composition wherein and character, porosity and permeability, reservoir pressure, the temperature of fluid, pH, salinity, oil property, residual oil saturation etc., all on microorganism growth generation significantly impact, itself can contain some endogenous microbes again in oil reservoir simultaneously, after injection inoculating microbe or nutrition, also can there are some changes, and interact with inoculating microbe.Therefore be high density, the high reactivity that external source injection or endogenous activation all need to ensure aimed strain, ensure that oil displacement microbes occupies advantage.
The high-activity fermented liquid that field factories is produced is the important factor affecting oil displacement efficiency, and the oil displacement microbes bacterial classification of high reactivity, high density is an important indicator of restriction plant produced.The routine techniques fermentation that current oil field adopts, because various condition limits, can only by the concentration of thalline by original 10 3~ 10 4cfu/mL brings up to 10 6~ 10 7cfu/mL, and be easy to microbiological contamination.Because needs fermented liquid repeatedly circulates injection oil reservoir, fermented liquid adopts the method for glycerine fluid-tight to carry out preservation usually, because storage conditions is severe, be difficult to reach the condition such as low temperature, anoxic and reduce the metabolic condition of thalline, cause the microbial activity in fermented liquid lower, thalline mortality ratio is high, and it is longer that fermented liquid fermentation period is prepared by factory, and thalline microbiological contamination rate is high.Under laboratory condition, the bacterium of conventional glycerine preservation Oil-displacement Bacteria is dense only has 10 7~ 10 8cfu/mL, bacterium powder concentration are 10 8~ 10 9cfu/g, thalline survival rate only have 1.4% ~ 9.8%.
The present invention, by high-density culture technology, not only increases fermented liquid concentration, and improves the productive rate of final Fungal biodiversity and target product, reduce bio-reactor volume, reduces facility investment, shortens fermentation period, reduces water power and uses.The fermented liquid of high density carries out concentrated freeze-dried by the present invention simultaneously, not only simple to operation, and microbial inoculum is easy to carry about with one, and reduces on-the-spot transportation cost.Can the seed liquor of acquisition high density rapidly and efficiently when field factories is produced, decrease fermentation period, the object suppressing other microbial contaminations can be reached simultaneously, be conducive to improving oil recovery.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming and defect that existing microbial oil displacement is produced, the invention provides a kind of method of preparing of high density, high reactivity microbial inoculum that can be permanently effective.
In order to achieve the above object, experimental program is as follows:
1. the slant strains being stored in refrigerator is inoculated on solid LB media and activated for 2 ~ 3 generations.
2. by 30 ~ 37 DEG C, 140 ~ 160r/min fermentation culture, 20 ~ 24h in the colony inoculation on solid LB flat board to the liquid nutrient medium of improvement.
3. fermented liquid is put into centrifuge tube 4000 ~ 8000r/min, centrifugal 10 ~ 15min, abandon supernatant, add the lyophilized vaccine of optimization in proportion, fully mix.
4. the microbial inoculum of mixing is put into cryopreservation tube or Freeze Drying Equipment.
5. the microbial inoculum of mixing is distinguished pre-freeze 20min ~ 40min, 1h ~ 2h, 4h ~ 6h at 0 ~ 4 DEG C ,-20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C ,-60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C refrigerators successively, after using Freeze Drying Equipment freeze-drying, concentrated freeze-dried microbial inoculum can be obtained.
The liquid nutrient medium of described Acinetobacter junii improvement consists of: sunflower seed oil 1% ~ 10% (v/v), molasses 0.1% ~ 0.5% (m/v), sodium-chlor 3 ~ 5g, peptone 6 ~ 10g, yeast extract paste 3 ~ 5g, 1L is settled to, pH5.0 ~ 5.5 with tap water; Pseudomonas aeruginosa improvement liquid nutrient medium consists of: sunflower seed oil 2% ~ 8% (v/v), molasses 0.5% ~ 3% (m/v), sodium-chlor 3 ~ 5g, peptone 6 ~ 10g, extractum carnis 3 ~ 8g, 1L is settled to, pH7.0 ~ 8.5 with tap water.
The described the suitableeest lyophilized vaccine of Acinetobacter junii is combined as (m/v): skim-milk 1% ~ 10%, Sodium Glutamate 1% ~ 10%, sucrose 1% ~ 10%; The suitableeest lyophilized vaccine of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is (m/v): lactose 10% ~ 15%.121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is by carrying out single factor test and orthogonal design optimization to different fermentations substratum composition, lyophilized vaccine composition; obtain the suitableeest fermention medium composition, the lyophilized vaccine composition of oil displacement microbes; vacuum freeze is utilized to reach the conditions such as the hypoxemia of culture presevation, low water, low temperature; in Oil Field test; by microbial inoculum concentration technique; substantially prolongs the preservation time of bacterial classification; ensure that the relative stability of spawn activity simultaneously; rejuvenation of spawn is rapid; activity is recovered very soon, has saved displacement of reservoir oil microbial inoculum fermentation time.Concentrated Compact technology makes that bacterial classification bacterium is dense reaches 10 10~ 10 11cfu/mL, thalline lyophilized powder bacteria containing amount reaches 10 11~ 10 12cfu/g, survival rate is up to more than 74.1%.It is 10 that conventional glycerine is preserved bacterium dense 7~ 10 8cfu/mL, bacterium powder lyophilized powder bacteria containing amount 10 8~ 10 9cfu/g, thalline survival rate only has 1.4% ~ 9.8%.The preparation of freeze-drying microbial inoculum decreases the industrial cost of bacterium liquid, ensure that microbial inoculum biomass is with active, can also suppress living contaminants simultaneously, improve microbial oil displacement effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. prepare 50mL Acinetobacter junii improvement liquid nutrient medium, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, the Acinetobacter junii bacterial classification of access activation, 30 DEG C, 140r/min shake-flask culture 24h.
2. prepare freezing protective agent: skim-milk 1g, Sodium Glutamate 1g, sucrose 1g, with tap water constant volume to 100mL, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, for subsequent use.
3. get fermented liquid 1mL bacterium liquid respectively, draw fermented liquid 10mL respectively with pipettor, the centrifugal 10min of 6000r/min; with after stroke-physiological saline solution washing, the same terms is centrifugal again; add Acinetobacter junii respectively and optimize protective material 1mL, fully mix, obtaining bacterium dense is 2.1 × 10 10the frozen storing liquid of cfu/mL.Last often pipe 0.2mL is dispensed in 2mL cryopreservation tube, and by cryopreservation tube successively after 4 DEG C ,-20 DEG C ,-80 DEG C refrigerators respectively pre-freeze 30min, 1h, 4h, use Freeze Drying Equipment freeze-drying 20h, obtain concentrated freeze-dried microbial inoculum, gained bacterium is dense is 1.7 × 10 10cfu/mL, lyophilized powder bacteria containing amount is 2.3 × 10 10cfu/g, freeze-drying thalline survival rate is 81.0%.
Embodiment 2
1. prepare 1.5L Pseudomonas aeruginosa improvement liquid nutrient medium, put into 3L fermentor tank, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial classification of access activation, 36 DEG C, 160r/min fermentation culture 24h.
2. prepare freezing protective agent: lactose 15g, with tap water constant volume to 100mL, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, for subsequent use.
3. draw fermented liquid 100mL respectively, the centrifugal 15min of 7000r/min, with after stroke-physiological saline solution washing, the same terms is centrifugal again, add Pseudomonas aeruginosa respectively and optimize protective material 1mL, fully mix, obtaining bacterium dense is 1.8 × 10 11the frozen storing liquid of cfu/mL. last often pipe 0.2mL is dispensed in 2mL cryopreservation tube, and by cryopreservation tube successively after 4 DEG C ,-20 DEG C ,-80 DEG C refrigerators respectively pre-freeze 30min, 2h, 4h, use Freeze Drying Equipment freeze-drying 22h, obtain concentrated freeze-dried microbial inoculum, gained bacterium is dense is 1.4 × 10 11cfu/mL, lyophilized powder bacteria containing amount is 3.6 × 10 12cfu/g, freeze-drying thalline survival rate is 77.8%.
Embodiment 3
1. prepare 50mL Acinetobacter junii improvement liquid nutrient medium, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, the Acinetobacter junii bacterial classification of access activation, 37 DEG C, 160r/min shake-flask culture 24h.
2. prepare freezing protective agent: skim-milk 5g, Sodium Glutamate 10g, sucrose 5g, with tap water constant volume to 100mL, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, for subsequent use.
3. draw fermented liquid 10mL respectively, the centrifugal 15min of 8000r/min, with after stroke-physiological saline solution washing, the same terms is centrifugal again, add respectively and optimize protective material 1mL, after fully mixing, obtaining bacterium dense is 2.1 × 10 10the frozen storing liquid of cfu/mL.Last often pipe 0.2mL is dispensed in 2mL cryopreservation tube, and by cryopreservation tube successively after 4 DEG C ,-20 DEG C ,-80 DEG C refrigerators respectively pre-freeze 30min, 1h, 4h, use Freeze Drying Equipment freeze-drying 24h, obtaining concentrated freeze-dried microbial inoculum gained bacterium dense is 1.5 × 10 10cfu/mL, lyophilized powder bacteria containing amount is 3.4 × 10 11cfu/g, freeze-drying thalline survival rate is 71.4%.

Claims (8)

1. the Concentrated Compact bacteria fermentation of oil displacement microbes and a freeze-drying process, its characterization step is: a, the oil displacement microbes slant strains being stored in refrigerator to be inoculated on solid LB plate culture medium and to activate for 2 ~ 3 generations; B, by colony inoculation after the activation on solid LB flat board to improvement liquid nutrient medium in fermentation 20 ~ 24h, obtain high-density oil displacement microbes fermented liquid; C, fermented liquid is centrifugal after, abandon supernatant, obtain Concentrated Compact microbial inoculum, add the lyophilized vaccine of optimization in proportion, mix; D, the microbial inoculum of mixing is evenly dispensed in cryopreservation tube or Freeze Drying Equipment; E, microbial inoculum respectively after pre-freeze 20min ~ 40min, 1h ~ 2h, 4h ~ 6h, after using Freeze Drying Equipment freeze-drying, can be obtained concentrated microbial inoculum lyophilized powder successively under 0 ~ 4 DEG C ,-20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C ,-60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C conditions.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: oil displacement microbes is Acinetobacter junii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step b, the liquid nutrient medium of Acinetobacter junii improvement consists of: sunflower seed oil 1% ~ 10% (v/v), molasses 0.1% ~ 0.5% (m/v), sodium-chlor 3 ~ 5g, peptone 6 ~ 10g, yeast extract paste 3 ~ 5g, 1L is settled to, pH5.0 ~ 5.5 with tap water; Pseudomonas aeruginosa improvement liquid nutrient medium consists of: sunflower seed oil 2% ~ 8% (v/v), molasses 0.5% ~ 3% (m/v), sodium-chlor 3 ~ 5g, peptone 6 ~ 10g, extractum carnis 3 ~ 8g, 1L is settled to, pH7.0 ~ 8.5 with tap water; Culture condition is: 30 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C, 140 ~ 180r/min.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step c, centrifugal condition is temperature 0 ~ 8 DEG C, rotating speed 4000 ~ 8000r/min, 10 ~ 15min.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is 10 that step c middle-high density concentrates microbial inoculum bacterium dense 10~ 10 11cfu/mL.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step c, the suitableeest lyophilized vaccine of Acinetobacter junii is combined as (m/v): skim-milk 1% ~ 10%, Sodium Glutamate 1% ~ 10%, sucrose 1% ~ 10%; The suitableeest lyophilized vaccine of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is (m/v): lactose 10% ~ 15%, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of the lyophilized vaccine in step c and concentrated microbial inoculum is 1: 1 ~ 1: 100.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step e, microbial inoculum dry powder water content is: 2% ~ 8%, and microbial inoculum dry powder bacteria containing amount is 10 11~ 10 12cfu/g, survival rate is to more than 71.4%.
CN201410802821.7A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Preparation method of oil displacement microbe high-density concentrated microbial inoculant by fermentation and freeze-drying Pending CN104403982A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106244459A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 A kind of pseudomonas dry powder and preparation method thereof
CN106520616A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-22 中国石油大学(北京) Acinetobacter junii for producing bio-surfactant and application of acinetobacter junii
CN108102980A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-01 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of method that salt tolerant denitrification compound bacteria agent freezes the preparation and its processing high-salt wastewater of bacterium powder
WO2022142381A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 东南大学 Method for preparing mineralized microbial powder
CN117363332A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-09 胜利星科石油技术开发(山东)有限公司 Microbial oil extraction and displacement system and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106244459A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 A kind of pseudomonas dry powder and preparation method thereof
CN106520616A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-22 中国石油大学(北京) Acinetobacter junii for producing bio-surfactant and application of acinetobacter junii
CN106520616B (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-08-06 中国石油大学(北京) The Acinetobacter junii of biosurfactant production and its application
CN108102980A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-01 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of method that salt tolerant denitrification compound bacteria agent freezes the preparation and its processing high-salt wastewater of bacterium powder
CN108102980B (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-07-06 沈阳建筑大学 Preparation of salt-tolerant denitrification composite microbial inoculum freeze-dried bacterial powder and method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using same
WO2022142381A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 东南大学 Method for preparing mineralized microbial powder
CN117363332A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-09 胜利星科石油技术开发(山东)有限公司 Microbial oil extraction and displacement system and preparation method and application thereof
CN117363332B (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-02-13 胜利星科石油技术开发(山东)有限公司 Microbial oil extraction and displacement system and preparation method and application thereof

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