CN104402484B - The special cermacis nozzle that a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good - Google Patents

The special cermacis nozzle that a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good Download PDF

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CN104402484B
CN104402484B CN201410590458.7A CN201410590458A CN104402484B CN 104402484 B CN104402484 B CN 104402484B CN 201410590458 A CN201410590458 A CN 201410590458A CN 104402484 B CN104402484 B CN 104402484B
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nozzle
corrosion
good
toughness
hour
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CN104402484A (en
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夏建国
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Tongling Xiangyu Commerce And Trade Co ltd
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ANHUI WANJIE HYDRAULIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the special cermacis nozzle that a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: oil shale waste 3-5, germanite 1-3, magnetic wave stone 2-4, ball clay 1-2, sewage disposal mud 6-8, slag 4-6, titanium dioxide crystal whisker 65-75, sodium sulfite 1.1-1.4, sodium carbonate 0.4-0.7, potassium sorbate 0.6-0.8, graphene oxide 2.1-2.6, glass flake 0.6-0.9, NPE 6-8, triethanolamine 4-6, auxiliary agent 3-5, suitable quantity of water; Raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and cost is low, easy and simple to handle, utilizes the advantages such as the ceramic nozzle that the present invention prepares has heatproof, corrosion resistant, wear-resisting, toughness is big.

Description

The special cermacis nozzle that a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic nozzle preparation technology, belong to nozzle field shaping technique, be specifically related to good special cermacis nozzle of a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ceramic nozzle age when eighties of last century nine has introduced since China, material constantly improves renewal, nitride ceramics and carbide ceramics is developed into gradually from oxide ceramics, and production technology and preparation method fall behind, causing ceramic nozzle in prior art to there is many defects, such as hardness is not high, wear no resistance, anticorrosion fluid erosion prevention ability is weak, ductility is little. For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, it is necessary to existing ceramic nozzle production technology is improved, thus preparing the ceramic nozzle with functions such as cost is low, function diversification, fire-retardant, hardness is high, wear-resisting, radioprotectives being suitable for different demands.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide good special cermacis nozzle of a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The special cermacis nozzle that a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: oil shale waste 3-5, germanite 1-3, magnetic wave stone 2-4, ball clay 1-2, sewage disposal mud 6-8, slag 4-6, titanium dioxide crystal whisker 65-75, sodium sulfite 1.1-1.4, sodium carbonate 0.4-0.7, potassium sorbate 0.6-0.8, graphene oxide 2.1-2.6, glass flake 0.6-0.9, NPE 6-8, triethanolamine 4-6, auxiliary agent 3-5, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 15-19, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1-2, Polyethylene Glycol 2.3-4.8, methacrylic acid 3.1-4.5, methyl methacrylate 2-3, vinyl acetate 1-2, rice husk meal 4-6, basalt 3-4, galapectite 2-4, coffee wood flour 3-6, magnesium chloride 1.1-2.4, nanoscale sodium silicate 1.3-2.7, lead naphthenate 0.5-0.9, its preparation method is by basalt, galapectite is crushed to 120-150 order, add coffee wood flour, magnesium chloride stirring and evenly mixing is calcined 2-3 hour at 710-820 DEG C, shrend, then Polyethylene Glycol is added, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, lead naphthenate stirring and evenly mixing, under 70-90 DEG C of bath temperature, speed lapping slurry particle diameter is to less than 15 μm, it is spray dried to powder, by prepared powder and carboxymethyl cellulose, rice husk meal, nanoscale sodium silicate and the mixing of other residual componentss, grind 1-2 hour and get final product.
The preparation method of the special cermacis nozzle that described a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) oil shale waste, germanite, the mixing of magnetic wave stone are put in calcining furnace and calcined 2-3 hour at 750-880 DEG C, quench with the calcium chloride solution of 1-3 ‰, when temperature is down to 40-60 DEG C, be crushed to 120-180 order;
(2) take ball clay, sewage disposal mud, slag mixing be crushed to 100-150 order, add titanium dioxide crystal whisker, sodium sulfite, graphene oxide to calcine 1-2 hour at 680-790 DEG C, grind 30-40 minute, add NPE, triethanolamine speed lapping to slurry particle diameter to 20-30 μm, spray drying;
(3) by step (1), the mixing of (2) reaction mass, the slurry that solid content is 50-60% is made in the making beating that adds water, and adds other residual componentss circulation stirring according to this and grinds 8-10 time, grinds more than 2 hours every time;
(4) above-mentioned slurry is injected die for molding, sinter 5-10 hour in 1500 DEG C~1750 DEG C through repaired biscuit, dry, shove charge, cooling discharging.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and cost is low, easy and simple to handle, utilizes the advantages such as the ceramic nozzle that the present invention prepares has heatproof, corrosion resistant, wear-resisting, toughness is big.
Detailed description of the invention
The special cermacis nozzle that described a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: oil shale waste 3, germanite 1, magnetic wave stone 2, ball clay 2, sewage disposal mud 7, slag 5, titanium dioxide crystal whisker 72, sodium sulfite 1.3, sodium carbonate 0.5, potassium sorbate 0.7, graphene oxide 2.3, glass flake 0.6, NPE 8, triethanolamine 4, auxiliary agent 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 17, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1, Polyethylene Glycol 3.3, methacrylic acid 4.2, methyl methacrylate 3, vinyl acetate 1, rice husk meal 4, basalt 4, galapectite 3, coffee wood flour 5, magnesium chloride 1.7, nanoscale sodium silicate 1.9, lead naphthenate 0.7, its preparation method is by basalt, galapectite is crushed to 120-150 order, add coffee wood flour, magnesium chloride stirring and evenly mixing is calcined 2-3 hour at 710-820 DEG C, shrend, then Polyethylene Glycol is added, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, lead naphthenate stirring and evenly mixing, under 70-90 DEG C of bath temperature, speed lapping slurry particle diameter is to less than 15 μm, it is spray dried to powder, by prepared powder and carboxymethyl cellulose, rice husk meal, nanoscale sodium silicate and the mixing of other residual componentss, grind 1-2 hour and get final product.
Manufacture method comprises the following steps:
(1) oil shale waste, germanite, the mixing of magnetic wave stone are put in calcining furnace and calcined 2-3 hour at 750-880 DEG C, quench with the calcium chloride solution of 1-3 ‰, when temperature is down to 40-60 DEG C, be crushed to 120-180 order;
(2) take ball clay, sewage disposal mud, slag mixing be crushed to 100-150 order, add titanium dioxide crystal whisker, sodium sulfite, graphene oxide to calcine 1-2 hour at 680-790 DEG C, grind 30-40 minute, add NPE, triethanolamine speed lapping to slurry particle diameter to 20-30 μm, spray drying;
(3) by step (1), the mixing of (2) reaction mass, the slurry that solid content is 50-60% is made in the making beating that adds water, and adds other residual componentss circulation stirring according to this and grinds 8-10 time, grinds more than 2 hours every time;
(4) above-mentioned slurry is injected die for molding, sinter 5-10 hour in 1500 DEG C~1750 DEG C through repaired biscuit, dry, shove charge, cooling discharging.
The ceramic nozzle that the present embodiment produces is used to have good corrosion resistance and wearability, it is possible under the nitric acid of 150g/L and the Fluohydric acid. mixed solution media environment of 60g/L, working life reaches more than 60 days; Its bulk density is 3.46g/cm after tested3, rupture strength is 673Mpa; The duct of nozzle is little, and duct interior finish is good, and jeting effect is desirable.

Claims (1)

1. the special cermacis nozzle that a corrosion-resistant toughness is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: oil shale waste 3-5, germanite 1-3, magnetic wave stone 2-4, ball clay 1-2, sewage disposal mud 6-8, slag 4-6, titanium dioxide crystal whisker 65-75, sodium sulfite 1.1-1.4, sodium carbonate 0.4-0.7, potassium sorbate 0.6-0.8, graphene oxide 2.1-2.6, glass flake 0.6-0.9, NPE 6-8, triethanolamine 4-6, auxiliary agent 3-5, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 15-19, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1-2, Polyethylene Glycol 2.3-4.8, methacrylic acid 3.1-4.5, methyl methacrylate 2-3, vinyl acetate 1-2, rice husk meal 4-6, basalt 3-4, galapectite 2-4, coffee wood flour 3-6, magnesium chloride 1.1-2.4, nanoscale sodium silicate 1.3-2.7, lead naphthenate 0.5-0.9, its preparation method is by basalt, galapectite is crushed to 120-150 order, add coffee wood flour, magnesium chloride stirring and evenly mixing is calcined 2-3 hour at 710-820 DEG C, shrend, then Polyethylene Glycol is added, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, lead naphthenate stirring and evenly mixing, under 70-90 DEG C of bath temperature, speed lapping slurry particle diameter is to less than 15 μm, it is spray dried to powder, by prepared powder and carboxymethyl cellulose, rice husk meal, nanoscale sodium silicate and the mixing of other residual componentss, grind 1-2 hour and get final product.
CN201410590458.7A 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 The special cermacis nozzle that a kind of corrosion-resistant toughness is good Active CN104402484B (en)

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