CN101705730A - Sintered hollow brick and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Sintered hollow brick and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101705730A
CN101705730A CN200910224284A CN200910224284A CN101705730A CN 101705730 A CN101705730 A CN 101705730A CN 200910224284 A CN200910224284 A CN 200910224284A CN 200910224284 A CN200910224284 A CN 200910224284A CN 101705730 A CN101705730 A CN 101705730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
residue
mixed material
sintered hollow
hollow block
titanium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200910224284A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继东
高隽
赵青娥
李寿德
李开华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pangang Group Research Institute Co Ltd
Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pangang Group Research Institute Co Ltd
Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pangang Group Research Institute Co Ltd, Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd, Panzhihua New Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd filed Critical Pangang Group Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN200910224284A priority Critical patent/CN101705730A/en
Publication of CN101705730A publication Critical patent/CN101705730A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/138Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/0645Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
    • C04B38/0665Waste material; Refuse other than vegetable refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6021Extrusion moulding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sintered hollow brick and a manufacturing method thereof. The sintered hollow brick is manufactured by using titanium extracting residues of high-titanium blast furnace slag and shale as raw materials through blending, stirring, ageing, extrusion molding, drying and baking. The strength grade of the sintered hollow brick can reach more than MU 3.5. The method for producing the hollow brick has the advantages of simple process and convenient operation, meanwhile can implement the secondary utilization of the titanium extracting residues of the high-titanium blast furnace slag, reduces the environment pollution, and has important economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of sintered hollow block and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructional materials and preparing technical field thereof, more particularly, relate to a kind of sintered hollow block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hollow brick is a building trade materials for wall commonly used in recent years, because advantage such as light weight, consumption of raw material be few has become the product that national construction sector is at first recommended.Development hollw article (mainly being hollow brick) is the main path of China's development novel wall material.Use the hollow brick province's soil that not only can save land, energy conservation, simultaneously because hollow brick has light weight, high-strength character, thus the deadweight of using hollow brick can alleviate building masonry wall in a large number, thus construction cost can be reduced significantly.
High-titanium blast furnace slag is through comprising that carrying of processes such as high temperature cabonization, low temperature chlorination can a large amount of residue of residue after the titanium PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.Because SiO in this residue 2Content is lower, TiO 2, CaO, MgO content be higher, is difficult to realize effective recycling, so the main methods that this class residue is taked is to stack at present.At China's Panxi Diqu, because prior art can not realize the making full use of of v-ti magnetite ore resources produced a large amount of above-mentioned residues.Climbed the steel titanium-containing blast furnace slag by 2007 and totally discharge more than 5,000 ten thousand tons, and still stack with 3,000,000 tons/year speed continuation, this type of titanium-containing blast furnace slag will remain about 80% low titaniferous residue after putting forward the titanium PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.The stacking severe contamination of these titanium-containing blast furnace slags and titaniferous residue ecological environment, and a large amount of land occupation, and hindered Sustainable Development of Enterprises is so be badly in need of seeking suitable pathways at present to realize the utilization again of carrying the titanium residue of high-titanium blast furnace slag.
Chinese patent CN101333087 disclose a kind of produce floor tile, kerb, exterior wall tile and watt batching, its raw material is made up of following component by weight: red shale 33~60, vanadium titanium slag 10~20, flyash 7~20, silica sand 5~15, clay 5~12 has been realized the utilization to the vanadium titanium slag.Document " utilization is climbed the steel chloride residue and produced low-clinker cement ", " approach of steel titanium ore slag is climbed in the high value comprehensive utilization " have been introduced and have been utilized chloride residue to produce complex cement and low-clinker cement method.Yet, do not find to utilize to propose the relevant record that the titanium residue prepares sintered hollow block.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of carry titanium residue and shale with high-titanium blast furnace slag is the method that raw material is made sintered hollow block, try hard to solve the problem of environmental pollution that stacking caused of carrying the titanium residue, and realize putting forward the second use of titanium residue because of high-titanium blast furnace slag.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of sintered hollow block, comprises shale and titaniferous residue; Wherein, the percentage by weight of described titaniferous residue is 1%~50%, and the percentage by weight of described shale is 50%~99%.
According to sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, the percentage by weight of described titaniferous residue is 20%~45%, and the percentage by weight of described shale is 55%~80%.
According to sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, what described titaniferous residue can be for high-titanium blast furnace slag carries the titanium residue.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of making sintered hollow block, said method comprising the steps of: with percentage by weight is that 1%~50% titaniferous residue and percentage by weight are that 50%~99% shale mixes, in mixed material, add water and stir, to form mixed material; The described mixed material of ageing; Treat mixed material after the ageing reach the required moisture of moulding and homogenizing fully after, extrusion molding is to form blank, wherein, the required moisture of mixed material moulding is meant that the mixed material moisture content is 13%~19%; Described blank is cut into adobe, and dry described adobe; The dried adobe of roasting.
According to the method for making sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, described titaniferous residue and described shale can be finely ground to particle diameter less than 0.5mm.
According to the method for making sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, what described titaniferous residue can be for high-titanium blast furnace slag carries the titanium residue.
According to the method for making sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, the time of the described mixed material of ageing can be 48~72 hours.
According to the method for making sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, the temperature that dry described adobe is adopted can be 95~105 ℃, and can be 20~30 hours drying time;
According to the method for making sintered hollow block of the present invention, wherein, the temperature that the dried adobe of roasting is adopted can be 920~1100 ℃, and roasting time can be 30~45 hours.
Proposed by the invention with high-titanium blast furnace slag carry the titanium residue and shale is sintered hollow block of raw material and preparation method thereof; project investment is low, production technology is simple; and can realize high-titanium blast furnace slag carry the titanium residue (hereinafter; abbreviate as and carry the titanium residue) second use; making it turns waste into wealth, turns bane into boon, to economizing on resources, protect environment significant.
The specific embodiment
Sintered hollow block according to an aspect of the present invention comprises shale and titaniferous residue; Wherein, the percentage by weight of described titaniferous residue is 1%~50%, and the percentage by weight of described shale is 50%~99%.
The method of making sintered hollow block according to a further aspect in the invention, can realize by following manufacture craft:
A, raw material is mixed by proportioning, add water and stir.
B, the mixed material that stirs in (a) step was sent into the ageing of ageing storehouse 48~72 hours.In ageing process,, can make the further refinement of mixed material and impel moisture distribution even, thereby improve the index of plasticity of compound to a certain extent through the infiltration of water to mixed material.
C, the mixed material after the ageing is measured, and add the water stirring, (at this, homogenizing fully is meant fully mixes mixed material to reach the abundant back of required moisture of moulding and homogenizing, so that each component evenly distributes in the mixed material), through the vacuum-extruder extrusion molding.
D, described blank is cut into adobe, and dry brick, the temperature that dry brick adopted can be 95~105 ℃, can be 20~30 hours drying time.At this, if baking temperature is low excessively, then moisture is difficult for evaporation, thereby causes long and dry back residual moisture height drying time, influences product quality; If baking temperature is too high, then easily produce defective in the dry materials process, also can influence product quality.
E, the dried adobe of control roasting, the temperature that the dried adobe of roasting is adopted can be 920~1100 ℃, roasting time can be 30~45 hours.When sintering temperature was 920 ℃, the component that fusing point is lower in the mixed material began fusing and forms liquid phase, and this helps the carrying out of sintering process, and can improve the intensity of product.When sintering temperature was lower than 920 ℃, the sintered hollow block product strength that obtains was lower.When sintering temperature is higher than 1100 ℃, be easy to generate burn-off phenomenon, deterioration the performance of product.
Raw material described in a step of the present invention is meant carries titanium residue and shale, and its percentage by weight is respectively 1%~50% and 50%~99%, and the particle diameter of carrying titanium residue and shale in the raw material is less than 0.5mm; Here, to put forward the residual residue that the titanium residue adopts the high-titanium blast furnace slag after pyrocarbon nitrogenize and low temperature chlorination etc. are put forward the titanium PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, but the invention is not restricted to this. during the mixed material extrusion molding, the moisture content of mixed material is 13%~19%. in the step (c)
Embodiment 1
With percentage by weight is that 30% carry titanium residue and percentage by weight are that 70% shale is finely ground to its particle diameter less than 0.5mm, mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water and also stirs to form mixed material; Then, mixed material is sent into ageing storehouse ageing 60 hours; Feeding coal material with the mixture of box feeder after to ageing measures, with continuity and the stability of guaranteeing to produce, add suitable quantity of water and stirring, the moisture content that records mixed material is 16.3%, the index of plasticity that records mixed material simultaneously is 13, then, with the mixed material extrusion molding, form blank with vacuum-extruder; With cutting (bar) base machine blank is cut into adobe, dry brick is 25 hours under 98 ℃ temperature condition; The dried adobe of roasting is 35 hours under 1030 ℃ of conditions, obtains the hollow brick product.The intensity that records this hollow brick is MU3.5, meets the requirement of strength of non-lbearing wall material.
Embodiment 2
With percentage by weight is that 10% carry titanium residue and percentage by weight are that 90% shale is finely ground to its particle diameter less than 0.5mm, mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water and also stirs to form mixed material; Then, mixed material is sent into ageing storehouse ageing 55 hours; Feeding coal material with the mixture of box feeder after to ageing measures, with continuity and the stability of guaranteeing to produce, add suitable quantity of water and stirring, the moisture content that records mixed material is 18.84%, the index of plasticity that records mixed material simultaneously is 13.7, then, with the mixed material extrusion molding, form blank with vacuum-extruder; With cutting (bar) base machine blank is cut into adobe, dry brick is 30 hours under 100 ℃ temperature condition; The dried adobe of roasting is 32 hours under 1000 ℃ of conditions, obtains the hollow brick product.The intensity that records this hollow brick is MU5.0, meets the requirement of strength of non-lbearing wall material.
Embodiment 3
With percentage by weight is that 50% carry titanium residue and percentage by weight are that 50% shale is finely ground to its particle diameter less than 0.5mm, mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water and also stirs to form mixed material; Then, mixed material is sent into ageing storehouse ageing 72 hours; Feeding coal material with the mixture of box feeder after to ageing measures, with continuity and the stability of guaranteeing to produce, add suitable quantity of water and stirring, the moisture content that records mixed material is 14.76%, the index of plasticity that records mixed material simultaneously is 8, then, with the mixed material extrusion molding, form blank with vacuum-extruder; With cutting (bar) base machine blank is cut into adobe, dry brick is 26 hours under 105 ℃ temperature condition; The dried adobe of roasting is 35 hours under 1050 ℃ of conditions, obtains the hollow brick product.The intensity that records this hollow brick is MU3.5, meets the requirement of strength of non-lbearing wall material.
Embodiment 4
With percentage by weight is that 20% carry titanium residue and percentage by weight are that 80% shale is finely ground to its particle diameter less than 0.5mm, mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water and also stirs to form mixed material; Then, mixed material is sent into ageing storehouse ageing 48 hours; Feeding coal material with the mixture of box feeder after to ageing measures, with continuity and the stability of guaranteeing to produce, add suitable quantity of water and stirring, the moisture content that records mixed material is 17.9%, the index of plasticity that records mixed material simultaneously is 13.3, then, with the mixed material extrusion molding, form blank with vacuum-extruder; With cutting (bar) base machine blank is cut into adobe, dry brick is 28 hours under 105 ℃ temperature condition; The dried adobe of roasting is 30 hours under 1100 ℃ of conditions, obtains the hollow brick product.The intensity that records this hollow brick is MU3.5, meets the requirement of strength of non-lbearing wall material.
The invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, in not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the claims, can carry out various modifications and change.

Claims (9)

1. a sintered hollow block comprises shale, it is characterized in that also comprising a kind of titaniferous residue;
Wherein, the percentage by weight of described titaniferous residue is 1%~50%, and the percentage by weight of described shale is 50%~99%.
2. sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 1, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that described titaniferous residue is 20%~45%, the percentage by weight of described shale is 55%~80%.
3. sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described titaniferous residue be high-titanium blast furnace slag carry the titanium residue.
4. method of making sintered hollow block said method comprising the steps of:
With percentage by weight is that 1%~50% titaniferous residue and percentage by weight are that 50%~99% shale mixes, and adds water and stir in mixed material, to form mixed material;
The described mixed material of ageing;
Treat mixed material after the ageing reach the required moisture of moulding and homogenizing fully after, extrusion molding is to form blank, wherein, the required moisture of mixed material moulding is meant that the mixed material moisture content is 13%~19%;
Described blank is cut into adobe, and dry described adobe;
The dried adobe of roasting.
5. the method for making sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described titaniferous residue and described shale are finely ground to particle diameter less than 0.5mm.
6. the method for making sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described titaniferous residue be high-titanium blast furnace slag carry the titanium residue.
7. the method for making sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 4, the time that it is characterized in that the described mixed material of ageing is 48~72 hours.
8. the method for making sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the temperature that dry described adobe is adopted is 95~105 ℃, and be 20~30 hours drying time.
9. the method for making sintered hollow block as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the temperature that the dried adobe of roasting is adopted is 920~1100 ℃, and roasting time is 30~45 hours.
CN200910224284A 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Sintered hollow brick and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN101705730A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910224284A CN101705730A (en) 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Sintered hollow brick and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910224284A CN101705730A (en) 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Sintered hollow brick and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103373838A (en) * 2012-04-22 2013-10-30 关致新 Construction waste production building brick and preparation method thereof
CN104386927A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 Building block prepared from titanium-bearing blast furnace slag and process of building block
CN104387024A (en) * 2014-10-01 2015-03-04 叶香雄 Method for preparing bricks from waste siliceous stone coal vanadium ore
CN108191382A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 辽宁科技大学 A kind of titanium extraction tailings light-weight building partition wall batten and its production method
CN109081681A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-25 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 A kind of fired brick and preparation method thereof
CN109456032A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-12 西南科技大学 It is a kind of non-burning brick and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103373838A (en) * 2012-04-22 2013-10-30 关致新 Construction waste production building brick and preparation method thereof
CN104387024A (en) * 2014-10-01 2015-03-04 叶香雄 Method for preparing bricks from waste siliceous stone coal vanadium ore
CN104387024B (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-08-04 叶香雄 The method that siliceous bone coal vanadium abandoned mine prepares brick
CN104386927A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 Building block prepared from titanium-bearing blast furnace slag and process of building block
CN108191382A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 辽宁科技大学 A kind of titanium extraction tailings light-weight building partition wall batten and its production method
CN108191382B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-09-22 辽宁科技大学 Titanium-extraction tailing light building partition wall batten and production method thereof
CN109081681A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-25 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 A kind of fired brick and preparation method thereof
CN109456032A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-12 西南科技大学 It is a kind of non-burning brick and preparation method thereof
CN109456032B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-09-28 西南科技大学 Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof

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Open date: 20100512