CN104355624B - One utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104355624B
CN104355624B CN201410591621.1A CN201410591621A CN104355624B CN 104355624 B CN104355624 B CN 104355624B CN 201410591621 A CN201410591621 A CN 201410591621A CN 104355624 B CN104355624 B CN 104355624B
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powder
fluorite slag
ceramic nozzle
auxiliary agent
preparation
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CN104355624A (en
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夏建国
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Guangxi Ruihui Mining Co., Ltd
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ANHUI WANJIE HYDRAULIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bortz powder 1-2, shale 2-3, hokutolite 4.2-6.3, fluorite slag 3-4, cinder 2-4, silica 2.3-3.5, antimony oxide 25-35, zirconium diboride 75-85, borax 0.4-0.7, pva powder 4-6, MEK 5-7, auxiliary agent 3-4, suitable quantity of water; The present invention adds fluorite slag, cinder the like waste; not only protection of the environment can also improve wearability and other performance indications of nozzle; in raw material, add auxiliary agent and organic powder, make slip lower hardness, smooth surface simultaneously; thereby can reduce the wearing and tearing to equipment, mould; adopt method of the present invention, can not only produce that wearability is good, anticorrosion, the good ceramic nozzle of ductility, can also reduce the wearing and tearing to equipment; overall economic efficiency is remarkable, and cost is low.

Description

One utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic nozzle preparation technology, belong to nozzle field shaping technique, be specifically related to one and utilize fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ceramic nozzle age in the time of eighties of last century nine has introduced since China, material constantly improves renewal, develop into gradually nitride ceramics and carbide ceramics from oxide ceramics, and production technology and preparation method fall behind, cause ceramic nozzle in prior art to have many defects, such as hardness is not high, wear no resistance, a little less than anticorrosion fluid erosion prevention ability, ductility is little etc. For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, be necessary existing ceramic nozzle production technology to be improved, thereby make be applicable to different demands have that cost is low, the ceramic nozzle of the function such as function diversification, fire-retardant, hardness is high, wear-resisting, radiation proof.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide one and utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bortz powder 1-2, shale 2-3, hokutolite 4.2-6.3, fluorite slag 3-4, cinder 2-4, silica 2.3-3.5, antimony oxide 25-35, zirconium diboride 75-85, borax 0.4-0.7, pva powder 4-6, MEK 5-7, auxiliary agent 3-4, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 15-19, neopelex 1-2, polyethylene glycol 2.3-4.8, methacrylic acid 3.1-4.5, methyl methacrylate 2-3, vinyl acetate 1-2, rice husk meal 4-6, basalt 3-4, galapectite 2-4, coffee wood chip 3-6, magnesium chloride 1.1-2.4, nanoscale silicic acid sodium 1.3-2.7, lead naphthenate 0.5-0.9, its preparation method is by basalt, galapectite is crushed to 120-150 order, add coffee wood chip, magnesium chloride stirs and evenly mixs at 710-820 DEG C and calcines 2-3 hour, shrend, and then add polyethylene glycol, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, lead naphthenate stirs and evenly mixs, under 70-90 DEG C of bath temperature below speed lapping slurry particle diameter to 15 μ m, be spray dried to powder, by the powder making and carboxymethyl cellulose, rice husk meal, nanoscale silicic acid sodium and other residual components are mixed, grind 1-2 hour and get final product.
Described a kind of preparation method who utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) shale, hokutolite, fluorite slag are mixed and put into calcining furnace calcine 2-3 hour at 750-880 DEG C, quench with the calcium chloride solution of 1-3 ‰, in the time that temperature is down to 40-60 DEG C, be crushed to 120-180 order;
(2) getting cinder, bortz powder stirs and evenly mixs and grinds 40 minutes, add antimony oxide, zirconium diboride, borax to calcine 1-2 hour at 720-850 DEG C, be cooled to grinding at room temperature 30-40 minute, add MEK speed lapping to slurry particle diameter 20-30 μ m, spraying is dry;
(3) step (1), (2) reaction mass are mixed, adding water making beating makes the slurry that solid content is 50-60%, then add other residual components according to this circulation stirring grind 8-10 time, grind more than 2 hours at every turn;
(4) above-mentioned slurry is injected to die for molding, through repaired biscuit, dry, shove charge in 1850 DEG C~2450 DEG C sintering 5-10 hour, cooling discharging.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adds fluorite slag, cinder the like waste; not only protection of the environment can also improve wearability and other performance indications of nozzle; in raw material, add auxiliary agent and organic powder simultaneously; make slip lower hardness; smooth surface; thereby can reduce the wearing and tearing to equipment, mould; adopt method of the present invention; can not only produce that wearability is good, anticorrosion, the good ceramic nozzle of ductility; can also reduce the wearing and tearing to equipment; overall economic efficiency is remarkable, and cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Described one utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bortz powder 1, shale 3, hokutolite 4.6, fluorite slag 3, cinder 4, silica 2.7, antimony oxide 28, zirconium diboride 78, borax 0.6, pva powder 6, MEK 7, auxiliary agent 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 17, neopelex 1, polyethylene glycol 3.3, methacrylic acid 4.2, methyl methacrylate 3, vinyl acetate 1, rice husk meal 4, basalt 4, galapectite 3, coffee wood chip 5, magnesium chloride 1.7, nanoscale silicic acid sodium 1.9, lead naphthenate 0.7, its preparation method is by basalt, galapectite is crushed to 120-150 order, add coffee wood chip, magnesium chloride stirs and evenly mixs at 710-820 DEG C and calcines 2-3 hour, shrend, and then add polyethylene glycol, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, lead naphthenate stirs and evenly mixs, under 70-90 DEG C of bath temperature below speed lapping slurry particle diameter to 15 μ m, be spray dried to powder, by the powder making and carboxymethyl cellulose, rice husk meal, nanoscale silicic acid sodium and other residual components are mixed, grind 1-2 hour and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) shale, hokutolite, fluorite slag are mixed and put into calcining furnace calcine 2-3 hour at 750-880 DEG C, quench with the calcium chloride solution of 1-3 ‰, in the time that temperature is down to 40-60 DEG C, be crushed to 120-180 order;
(2) getting cinder, bortz powder stirs and evenly mixs and grinds 40 minutes, add antimony oxide, zirconium diboride, borax to calcine 1-2 hour at 720-850 DEG C, be cooled to grinding at room temperature 30-40 minute, add MEK speed lapping to slurry particle diameter 20-30 μ m, spraying is dry;
(3) step (1), (2) reaction mass are mixed, adding water making beating makes the slurry that solid content is 50-60%, then add other residual components according to this circulation stirring grind 8-10 time, grind more than 2 hours at every turn;
(4) above-mentioned slurry is injected to die for molding, through repaired biscuit, dry, shove charge in 1850 DEG C~2450 DEG C sintering 5-10 hour, cooling discharging.
The ceramic nozzle that uses the present embodiment to produce has good corrosion resistance and wearability, can be under the hydrofluoric acid mixed solution media environment of the nitric acid of 150g/L and 60g/L, and working life reaches more than 60 days; Its density reaches more than 98% after tested, and rupture strength is 668Mpa; The duct of nozzle is little, and duct interior finish is good, jeting effect ideal.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is utilized fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bortz powder 1-2, shale 2-3, hokutolite 4.2-6.3, fluorite slag 3-4, cinder 2-4, silica 2.3-3.5, antimony oxide 25-35, zirconium diboride 75-85, borax 0.4-0.7, pva powder 4-6, MEK 5-7, auxiliary agent 3-4, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 15-19, neopelex 1-2, polyethylene glycol 2.3-4.8, methacrylic acid 3.1-4.5, methyl methacrylate 2-3, vinyl acetate 1-2, rice husk meal 4-6, basalt 3-4, galapectite 2-4, coffee wood chip 3-6, magnesium chloride 1.1-2.4, nanoscale silicic acid sodium 1.3-2.7, lead naphthenate 0.5-0.9, its preparation method is by basalt, galapectite is crushed to 120-150 order, add coffee wood chip, magnesium chloride stirs and evenly mixs at 710-820 DEG C and calcines 2-3 hour, shrend, and then add polyethylene glycol, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, lead naphthenate stirs and evenly mixs, under 70-90 DEG C of bath temperature below speed lapping slurry particle diameter to 15 μ m, be spray dried to powder, by the powder making and carboxymethyl cellulose, rice husk meal, nanoscale silicic acid sodium and other residual components are mixed, grind 1-2 hour and get final product.
CN201410591621.1A 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 One utilizes fluorite slag to prepare multifunctional ceramic nozzle and preparation method thereof Active CN104355624B (en)

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CN104987051A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-21 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 Antibacterial and bactericidal ceramic bowl and preparation method thereof
CN105036746B (en) * 2015-07-08 2018-02-27 太原科技大学 A kind of preparation method of high abrasion-proof diamond nozzle ceramics
CN106396686A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 桐城市明丽碳化硼制品有限公司 Fiber-reinforced boron carbide nozzle
CN106316399A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-11 桐城市明丽碳化硼制品有限公司 Nano boron carbide toughed ceramic nozzle
CN106348779A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 桐城市明丽碳化硼制品有限公司 Boron carbide-calcium fluoride composite ceramic nozzle

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UA82157C2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-03-11 Институт Проблем Материаловедения Им. И. М. Францевича Национальной Академии Наук Украины Composite antifriction heat-resisting material for protective coatings
CN101913876B (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-10-31 山东大学 Method for preparing zirconium boride-tungsten titanium carbide self-lubricating composite ceramic material
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