background of invention
Chromatographic column is the main body in gel chromatography technology, generally with glass tube or lucite tube.Dead volume under chromatographic column screen cloth should be little as much as possible, if the dead volume under screen cloth is large, the possibility again mixed between separated component is just large, consequently affects wash-out peak shape, occurs conditions of streaking, reduces definition.When being accurately separated, require that dead volume can not exceed 1/1000 of total bed volume.
In prior art, manual chromatographic column with its cheap price and good performance still in the suitable share of tomography devices market share.But still there is a following difficult problem technically in the manual chromatographic column for commercial Application: 1, screen cloth assembles and dismantles more difficult; 2, there is corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign between screen cloth and distributor; 3, the sealing between column cap and column jecket adopts fixing ring form, increases process costs; 4, the general volume of industrial manual chromatographic column is comparatively large, and column cap is heavier, pulls down column cap and unloads glue or cleaning quite inconvenience to tubing string.
For solving an above-mentioned difficult problem, the invention provides a kind of manual chromatographic column, by the unique design sealed column cap, preferred O type seal form, as far as possible short chromatography stream and the column cap form that can produce can solve an above-mentioned difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of manual chromatographic column, column cap can produce around rotary screw, unique column cap design of Sealing Structure, preferred O type seal form, and as far as possible short chromatography stream, can reduce corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, handled easily and cleaning effectively.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of manual chromatographic column, comprises and can produce column cap part, glass tube column part and substrate portion.
The described post head that produces divides the column cap flange comprising and can produce, column cap support member, leading screw, lifting rod, and small rotary is taken turns, swiveling wheel, column cap hold-down ring, feed screw nut, upper chromatography mouth, distributor etc.;
The described column cap flange produced adopts screw to be connected with described column cap support member, has the lubrication that phenyl tetrafluoride pad realizes between contact surface under column cap flange.
Described leading screw is trapezoidal screw, and described trapezoidal screw realizes longitudinally lifting by the rotation of described feed screw nut; Described trapezoidal screw inner chamber has described lifting rod, and the rotation that described lifting rod is taken turns by described small rotary realizes the lifting of lifting rod in described leading screw.
The lower end of described lifting rod is connected with lever, and the other end of described lever is connected with described column cap hold-down ring, has column cap sealing ring under described column cap hold-down ring.
One end of described lever can be moved with described lifting rod upper and promoted, and the other end of described lever then declines simultaneously, and then drives described column cap hold-down ring to move down, the compression of sealing ring, realizes sealing.The action that column cap sealing is removed is contrary with said process.
Described upper chromatography mouth passes from leading screw side, shortens system path and corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign.
Described glass tube column part comprises lucite tube, upper and lower decorative cover, screw rod etc., and glass tube column can have different size internal diameter: 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 450mm etc.
But described lucite column jecket individual layer or bilayer.
Described upper and lower decorative cover is assembled to the two ends of described glass tube column, and by described tie-rod.
Described screw rod has 4-6 root, is positioned at described glass tube column peripheral, uniform assembling.
Described substrate portion comprises substrate, lower distributor, lower screen cloth, chromatography mouth, supporting leg etc.
Described substrate is greater than the maximum outside diameter of described upper and lower decorative cover.
Described lower distributor is on described substrate, and both connect by screw fastening.
Described lower screen cloth is positioned on lower distributor, and under glass tube column, three is by U-shaped sealing ring sealing.
Described foot-supporting frame has 4, and castor can be installed by foot, facilitates the movement of equipment.
This manual chromatographic column, comprises and can produce column cap part, glass tube column part and substrate portion.Described post head divides the column cap flange comprising and can produce, column cap support member, leading screw, lifting rod, and small rotary is taken turns, swiveling wheel, column cap hold-down ring, feed screw nut, upper chromatography mouth, distributor etc.; Described glass tube column part comprises lucite tube, upper and lower decorative cover, screw rod etc.; Described substrate portion comprises substrate, distributor, supporting leg etc.Described manual chromatographic column is characterized in that described column cap part can screw out by the rotary screw on the upper decorative cover of described column jecket part; Described column cap part also comprises the lifting rod in described leading screw inner chamber, and described lifting rod realizes promoting and declining by small rotary wheel; Especially, lifting and the decline of described lifting rod can impel the sealing hold-down ring of described column cap part realize the compression of sealing ring and unclamp, and then realize sealing and the depressurization of column cap.Described upper chromatography mouth passes from leading screw side, shortens stream, decreases corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign.
Advantage of the present invention is that described column cap can produce by the rotary screw on upper decorative cover; Small rotary can be relied on to take turns lifting for column cap sealing or decline lifting rod realizes; Upper chromatography pipeline passes from leading screw side, and stream is short, reduces corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
The manual chromatographic column of one as shown in figs 1 to 6, particularly: 1. column cap part; 2. glass column tube portion; 3. substrate portion; 4. driving wheel; 5. feed screw nut fixture; 6. phenyl tetrafluoride pad 1; 7. phenyl tetrafluoride pad 2; 8. support member; 9. rotary screw; 10. rotary flange; 11. handles; 12. taper knobs; 13. feed screw nuts; 15. feed screw nut baffle plates; 16. top covers; 17. small-sizedly take turns; 18. phenyl tetrafluoride pads 2; 19. support rings; 20. leading screws; 21. lifting rods; 22. pipelines; 23. column cap glands; 24. compress anti-rotating part, 25. handles, 26. compressing tablets; 27. phenyl tetrafluoride pads 3; 28. lock-on connections; 29. holding tube rings; 30. upper distributor backboard; 31. column cap hold-down rings; 32. levers; 33. distributors; 34. distributor friction tops; 35. distributor pressure rings; 36. upper screen cloths; 37.U type circle; 38.O type circle 1; 39. upper screen cloth outer shrouds; Decorative cover on 40.; 41. phenyl tetrafluoride pads 4; 42. column jecket pull bars; 43. column jeckets; 44.O type circle 2; 45. times decorative covers; 46. lower screen cloth sealing rings; 47. lower screen cloths; 48. times distributors; 49. substrates; 50. times chromatography mouths; 51. supporting legs; 52. castors.
Particularly, close lower chromatography mouth, column cap is produced around rotary screw, tightens trip bolt; Pour filler into glass tube column afterwards, then forward column cap to origin-location, tighten screw, by operating personnel's turning handle, column cap moves down into assigned address, rotates small-sized wheel, promotes lifting rod, is compressed by sealing ring, rotating driver, moves down column cap, by filling compaction, completes dress column operation.
Particularly, open lower chromatography mouth, be ready to connect liquid device, chromatographic solution is pumped into from the health mouth of pipe, after filler is separated, target substance is connect liquid device, completes purification step.
Particularly, if need change filler, produced by column cap rotary screw, tighten trip bolt, and filler in glass tube is broken up recovery, cleaning glass column jecket etc., then filler again, cycle column cap, again by filling compaction.
The present invention is different from prior art, and column cap can produce by the rotary screw on upper decorative cover; Small rotary can be relied on to take turns lifting for column cap sealing or decline lifting rod realizes; Upper chromatography pipeline passes from leading screw side, and stream is short, reduces corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.