CN104398584A - 一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂 Download PDF

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CN104398584A
CN104398584A CN201410684010.1A CN201410684010A CN104398584A CN 104398584 A CN104398584 A CN 104398584A CN 201410684010 A CN201410684010 A CN 201410684010A CN 104398584 A CN104398584 A CN 104398584A
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姜霄晖
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂及其制备方法，所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂包括以下重量份的原料：金银花10~20份，野菊花10~20份，大青10~20份，紫草10~20份，秦皮20~40份，蝉蜕8~15份，薄荷10~20份，黄芩10~20份，防风5~15份，蒲公英10~20份，板蓝根20~40份。本发明提供的熏眼剂具有疗效显著、安全、价廉、清热解毒等优点，适合在临床上推广应用。

Description

一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
   病毒性角膜炎是受病毒致病原感染角膜而引起的炎症。角膜浅层有丰富的三叉神经末梢，故该病常有明显的刺激症状，有畏光、流泪、酸痛等。角膜本属透明，一旦有病，则其透明度发生改变，病人常主诉有视物模糊。该病一般沿三叉神经发病，病变部位侵犯较深，其感觉减退，但因炎症刺激角膜病变的邻近组织，因此刺激症状仍较明显。病毒性角膜炎，病程牧长，愈后且易复发。常可伴有葡萄膜反应，甚至出现虹膜睫状体炎、前房积脓，或继发青光眼，是临床上较为常见的致盲眼病之一。
   临床上目前治疗病毒性角膜炎的方法一般是依赖于西药来完成，但西药治疗引起的药物依赖性强，导致用药量越来越大，造成恶性循环，且易复发，需要反复治疗。
发明内容
   本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂，所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂包括以下重量份的原料：金银花 10~20 份，野菊花 10~20 份，大青 10~20 份，紫草 10~20 份，秦皮 20~40 份，蝉蜕 8~15 份，薄荷 10~20 份，黄芩 10~20 份，防风 5~15 份，蒲公英 10~20 份，板蓝根 20~40 份。
   优选的，所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂包括以下重量份的原料：金银花 15 份，野菊花 15 份，大青 15 份，紫草 15 份，秦皮 30 份，蝉蜕 10 份， 薄荷 15 份，黄芩 15 份，防风 10 份，蒲公英 15 份，板蓝根 30 份。
   本发明的第二个目的在于提供一种粉末状治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂的制备方法：
    将金银花 10~20 份，野菊花 10~20 份，大青 10~20 份，紫草 10~20 份，秦皮 20~40 份，蝉蜕 8~15 份，薄荷 10~20 份，黄芩 10~20 份，防风 5~15 份，蒲公英 10~20 份，板蓝根 20~40 份，按比例混合后，以 300 mL~1000 mL纯净水浸泡 30 min~60 min；武火煎沸，以文火煎煮约 15 min，滤出药液，去掉废渣，放置备用；取药液 20 mL 放入雾化机罩杯里，加入 20 mL 的外用生理盐水，充分混匀，装瓶，即得治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂。
本发明产品根据中医辩论理论，配方简单，易于取材，成本低，疗效好，毒副作用小，能有效治疗病毒性角膜炎，且不易复发。
具体实施方式：
下面结合具体实施案例对本发明作进一步详细地描述：
实施例 1：
   按比例称取金银花 10 g，野菊花 10 g，大青 10 g，紫草 10 g，秦皮 20 g，蝉蜕 8 g，薄荷 10 g，黄芩 10 g，防风 5 g，蒲公英 10 g，板蓝根 20 g，按比例混合后，以 300 mL纯净水浸泡 30 min；武火煎沸，以文火煎煮约 15 min，滤出药液，去掉废渣，放置备用；取药液 20 mL 放入雾化机罩杯里，加入 20 mL 的外用生理盐水，充分混匀，装瓶，即可。使用时，将喷雾口对准患眼，距离 5～10 cm，眼浴 10~15 min /次, 2 次/日，7 天为 1 疗程。
   实施例 2：
按比例称取金银花 15 g，野菊花 15 g，大青 15 g，紫草 15 g，秦皮 30 g，蝉蜕 10 g，薄荷 15 g，黄芩 15 g，防风 10 g，蒲公英 15 g，板蓝根 30 g，按比例混合后，以 600 mL纯净水浸泡 60 min；武火煎沸，以文火煎煮约 15 min，滤出药液，去掉废渣，放置备用；取药液 20 mL 放入雾化机罩杯里，加入 20 mL 的外用生理盐水，充分混匀，装瓶，即可。使用时，将喷雾口对准患眼，距离 5～10 cm，眼浴10~15 min /次, 2 次/日，7 天为 1 疗程。
实施例 3：
按比例称取金银花 20 g，野菊花 20 g，大青 20 g，紫草 20 g，秦皮 40 g，蝉蜕 15 g，薄荷 20 g，黄芩 20 g，防风 15 g，蒲公英 20 g，板蓝根 40 g，按比例混合后，以 1000 mL纯净水浸泡 60 min；武火煎沸，以文火煎煮约 15 min，滤出药液，去掉废渣，放置备用；取药液 20 mL 放入雾化机罩杯里，加入 20 mL 的外用生理盐水，充分混匀，装瓶，即可。使用时，将喷雾口对准患眼，距离 5～10 cm，眼浴 10~15 min/次,  2 次/日，7 天为 1 疗程。
应用本发明临床试验：
以 150 例病毒性角膜炎患者为试验对象，其中，男性 80 例，女性 70 例，年龄在 25~70 岁之间。每日取熏眼剂 20 mL 放入雾化机罩杯里，进行蒸汽熏眼，每次 5~10 min，每天 3~5 次。患者使用本发明熏眼剂 7~20 天，有效 145 例，治愈率 96％，有效率 100％。
典型病例：
   病例 1：孙某，男性，69 岁，退休在家，患有病毒性角膜炎已 9 日，使用本熏眼剂 7 天后，症状减轻，15 天后痊愈。
   病例 2：李某，女性，30 岁，工人，患有病毒性角膜炎已 7 日，使用本熏眼剂 10 天后痊愈。
   病例 3：王某，男性，60 岁，退休在家，患有病毒性角膜炎已 10 日， 病情较严重，使用本熏眼剂 15 天后，症状减轻，20 天后，症状消失，痊愈。
   病例 4：金某，女性，36 岁，全职保姆，患有病毒性角膜炎已 6 日，使用本熏眼剂 15 天后痊愈。
   病例 5：李某，男性，56 岁，工人，患有病毒性角膜炎已 8 日，使用本熏眼剂 7 日后，症状几乎消失，10 天后痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂，其特征在于，所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂包括以下重量份的原料：金银花 10~20 份，野菊花 10~20 份，大青 10~20 份，紫草 10~20 份，秦皮 20~40 份，蝉蜕 8~15 份，薄荷 10~20 份，黄芩 10~20 份，防风 5~15 份，蒲公英 10~20 份，板蓝根 20~40 份。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂，其特征在于，所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂包括以下重量份的原料：金银花 15 份，野菊花 15 份，大青 15 份，紫草 15 份，秦皮 30 份，蝉蜕 10 份， 薄荷 15 份，黄芩 15 份，防风 10 份，蒲公英 15 份，板蓝根 30 份。
3.一种制备如权利要求 1 或 2 所述治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂的方法，其特征在于，将金银花、野菊花、大青、紫草、秦皮、蝉蜕、薄荷、黄芩、防风、蒲公英和板蓝根按比例混合后，以 300 mL~1000 mL纯净水浸泡 30 min~60 min；武火煎沸，以文火煎煮约 15 min，滤出药液，去掉废渣，放置备用；取药液 20 mL 放入雾化机罩杯里，加入 20 mL 的外用生理盐水，充分混匀，装瓶，即得治疗病毒性角膜炎的熏眼剂。
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Application publication date: 20150311