A kind of scale sheep raising field
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of domestic animal large-scale cultivation equipment, especially a kind of scale sheep raising field.
Background technology
Traditional sheep raising mode is the mode adopting field Continous grazing, and make cultivation efficiency low, growth rate is slow, and liable to illness, economic benefit is low, and causes certain destruction to ecotope.Along with the development of farming and animal husbandry, sheep raising progressively strides forward to industrial aquaculture, occurs multiple industrial sheep raising facility in recent years, function, the in time clear excrement such as realization quantitatively feeds intake, automatic water-drinking, but most facilities is simpler and cruder, and efficiency is low; Some facility is multiple functional, but cost of equipment is excessive, is difficult to promote.To the requirement of sheepfold house, should not be only reach intensive object, and Ying Yuyang only self life habit combine, in the environment of stable breeding, still keep the healthy living state that sheep is only good.Current batch production, though large-scale cultivation has necessarily conveniently effect, but equally also there is drawback, when feed is added to flock of sheep in such as industrial sheep raising field, adopt artificial loading more, not only waste workman's time, and labour intensity is larger, and if material loading not in time, sheep is made only to lack feed, affect its growth rate, if material loading is too much, in trough, length can go bad the feed resting period, not only waste, and affect sheep only healthy and growth rate, certain influence is brought to productivity effect, the feeding manner of what some feeding manners adopted is small handcart, by placing feed in wagon box, walking limit, limit is opened discharging opening and throw in feed in trough, the workload of such poultry raiser is large, working strength is high, very inconvenient, the feed manufacturing workshop of a sheep feed lot has with a certain distance from sheep hurdle, need to feed in feed manufacturing workshop, be transported to again in sheep hurdle and throw in feed, bring the very large amount of labour to raising workman.The sheep hurdle that industrial sheep raising field adopts is generally double-decker, the bottom of sheep hurdle is provided with manure collecting chamber, establish in manure collecting chamber and scrape excrement device, manure collecting chamber and sheep hurdle nearer, cleaning ight soil is very inconvenient, and the manure odors such as ammonia in manure collecting chamber can reach in sheep hurdle by slatted floor, causes stink in sheep hurdle very heavy, affect sheep healthy growth only, also have impact on the working environment of poultry raiser simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art; the object of the invention is to provide a kind of scale sheep raising field; this sheep raising field adopts pipelined operation pattern; double-deck sheep hurdle structure; optimize sheep living environment only, by track structure by the feed automatic transportation in feed manufacturing workshop in the sheep hurdle of upper strata, and throw in feed in trend sheep hurdle; convenient and swift, save manpower.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of scale sheep raising field, comprise between feed manufacturing workshop, charging car and multiple sheep hurdle, it is characterized in that: described feed manufacturing workshop is connected with between charging car, the high orbit connection of frame is passed through to each sheep hurdle between charging car, track is erected at eminence by portal frame, sheep hurdle is provided with People's Bank of China's ladder near the side of portal frame, and opposite side is provided with sheep row ladder, and in charging car, fully charged hopper is transported to each sheep hurdle along track after being promoted by electric hoist;
Be in more detail: sheep hurdle arranges according to arrangement regulation at vertical and horizontal, track is erected at eminence by portal frame, track is also according to certain aligned transfer, when track extends to first row sheep hurdle place, the track bent angle 90 ° in outside turns in sheep hurdle, the track of inner side then continues to extend forward, until when arriving next row sheep hurdle place, the track bent angle 90 ° in secondary outside turns in next row sheep hurdle, so analogizes, arrangement rational and orderly, after hopper fills material between charging car, sling by electric hoist, and orbiting under electric hoist drives, until in sheep hurdle;
Described sheep hurdle is double-decker, upper strata is sheep raising layer, lower floor is the excrement layer that falls, relatively the fall height of excrement layer of sheep raising layer is 3 ~ 8 meters, the ground of sheep raising layer is slatted floor structure, the two ends of sheep raising layer and the excrement layer that falls are provided with door, poultry raiser can enter in the sheep raising layer of two layers by People's Bank of China's ladder, management sheep only, sheep to walk out sheep hurdle by sheep row ladder, goes grassplot to pasture only, and due to the clear height of the excrement layer that falls higher, the large-scale plant equipment such as cleanup crew or shovel dung-cart can enter into cleaning ight soil in this excrement layer that falls, convenient and swift; The ight soil that the sheep of sheep raising layer only produces is fallen in excrement layer by screen floor for manure, the difference in height fallen between excrement layer and sheep raising layer is comparatively large, and the Fecal odors such as the ammonia produced in the excrement layer that falls can not reach sheep raising layer by slatted floor, guarantee the superior of sheep raising environment, sheep raising layer is higher, sheep hurdle can be made cool in summer and warm in winter, and winter, hot gas was toward upper reaches, warmer in sheep hurdle, without the need to additionally heating again, after opeing the window summer, the ventilative property of sheep hurdle is good, pleasantlyer cool in sheep hurdle;
Described hopper comprises the hopper supply lines be connected on electric hoist, hopper motor, discharging opening, this hopper connects on electric hoist in orbit by suspension hook, feed hopper bottom is closed, the upside of hopper inside is provided with stirring axle, and downside is provided with blank axle, and stirring axle is used for stirring, or mixed feed, blank axle be used for feed is cut more broken, feed hopper bottom both sides are provided with automatic-opening discharging opening, by this discharging opening by feed discharge in trough.
Further, the stirring axle that described hopper inside is arranged has two, and stirring axle is provided with helical blade, better feed can be stirred, also the feed on hopper top down can be stirred simultaneously, be convenient to discharging, blank axle is provided with equally distributed cutting knife, can further by fodder laceration.
Further, the discharge outlet of described hopper is provided with discharge door, and discharge door is connected with hydraulic cylinder, under outside power transmission effect, the flexible of hydraulic cylinder can drive discharge door to rotate, and makes discharging opening be in unlatching or closed condition, when hopper is in lifting and transportation, this discharge outlet is in closed condition, when hopper is transported to after in sheep hurdle, in trough during dispenser feed, discharging opening is opened, after dispenser feed terminates, again close discharging opening.
Further, discharge outlet on hopper is provided with material toggling axle, material toggling axle is provided with the material toggling blade that can rotate with material toggling axle relative to discharge outlet, the feed of discharge outlet can be transferred to by this material toggling blade, prevents feed from getting stuck in discharge outlet, play the effect of well assisting discharging, and material toggling blade has certain revolving force when rotated, can make feed from discharging opening out after parabolically track fall into accurately in trough, there will not be and spill material phenomenon, guarantee that discharging is even, blanking is accurate.
Further, described hopper is provided with switch board, the hopper shell on switch board side is provided with the winding box that support supports, aperture is provided with bottom winding box, hopper supply lines is connected to switch board and electric hoist through the aperture of this winding box, after hopper is sling by electric hoist, hopper supply lines is in the state freely hung, be easy to be in operation and swing, be suspended on neighbouring equipment, break electric wire, the hopper supply lines of the state that freely hangs can store by this winding box automatically, prevent from swinging, the safe and reliable when work of guaranteeing is carried out.
Further, on described hopper, switch board is other is provided with hopper motor, and hopper motor drives stirring axle, blank axle and material toggling axle to rotate by power transmission device, is stirring axle, blank axle and material toggling axle transferring power.
Further, the side wall of the sheep raising layer in described sheep hurdle and the excrement layer that falls all offers window, and the window of the excrement layer that falls is larger than the window of sheep raising layer, be convenient to daylighting, ventilated, the door of the excrement layer that falls is larger than the door of sheep raising layer, is convenient to big machinery and enters cleaning ight soil in excrement layer.
Further, the gradient of the ratio of slope People's Bank of China ladder of described sheep row ladder is little, is convenient to sheep and only gets off from sheep row ladder, go grassplot to pasture.
Compared with prior art, scale sheep raising field structure provided by the invention is unusual, this sheep raising field structure is compact, connection and reasonable arrangement, embody the feature of intensive sheep raising, do not need manually by feed from feed manufacturing workshop or store being transported in sheep hurdle of workshop effort and feed, achieve full-automatic by feed from feed manufacturing workshop or store workshop directly to the function in the trough of sheep hurdle, pass through track, electric hoist, hopper and the perfect cooperation of controlling organization, achieve the one-stop action of feed from job shop to trough, convenient and swift, save manpower, and feed and raise evenly, guarantee sheep only balanced in nutrition, and double-deck sheep hurdle optimizes sheep growing environment only further, not only peculiar smell is very little, and be more convenient to the cleaning of ight soil, break the conventional excrement Rotating fields that falls, Be very effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of scale sheep raising field of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation in the room applied in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of track on portal frame;
Accompanying drawing 4 is hopper structural representation in orbit;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of feed hopper bottom side discharging opening;
Accompanying drawing 6 is hopper interior schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 7 is hopper side structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the end view of hopper.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, a kind of scale sheep raising field, comprise feed manufacturing workshop 6, between charging car 7 and multiple sheep hurdle 5, it is characterized in that: described feed manufacturing workshop 67 to be connected with between charging car, the feed that feed manufacturing workshop 6 processes can be transferred directly between neighbouring charging car in 7, between charging car, 7 are communicated to each sheep hurdle 5 by the track 8 that frame is high, as shown in Figure 1, sheep hurdle 5 arranges according to arrangement regulation at vertical and horizontal, track 8 is erected at eminence by portal frame 9, track 8 is also according to certain aligned transfer, when track 8 extends to first row sheep hurdle 5 place, track 8 bent angle 90 ° in outside turns in sheep hurdle 5, 8, the track continuation of inner side extends forward, until when arriving next row sheep hurdle 5 place, track 8 bent angle 90 ° in secondary outside turns in next row sheep hurdle 5, arrangement rational and orderly, sheep hurdle 5 is provided with People's Bank of China's ladder 3 near the side of portal frame 9, opposite side is provided with sheep row ladder 4, the gradient of the ratio of slope People's Bank of China ladder 3 of sheep row ladder 4 is little, be convenient to sheep only get off from sheep row ladder 4, between charging car in 7, heavy mechanical equipment such as excavator can be adopted to be poured in hopper 10 by feed, after between charging car, fully charged hopper 10 is promoted by electric hoist 801 in 7, each sheep hurdle 5 is transported to along track 8 under electric hoist 801 drives,
Described sheep hurdle 5 is double-decker, upper strata is sheep raising layer 2, lower floor is the excrement layer 1 that falls, relatively the fall height of excrement layer 1 of sheep raising layer 2 is 3 ~ 8 meters, the ground of sheep raising layer 2 is slatted floor structure, the two ends of sheep raising layer and the excrement layer that falls are provided with door, the ight soil that the sheep of sheep raising layer 2 only produces is fallen in excrement layer 1 by screen floor for manure, the difference in height fallen between excrement layer 1 and sheep raising layer 2 is larger, the Fecal odors such as the interior ammonia produced of excrement layer 1 that fall can not reach sheep raising layer 2 by slatted floor, guarantee the superior of sheep raising environment, and due to the excrement layer 1 that falls higher, be convenient to street cleaner or shovel dung-cart enter cleaning ight soil in excrement layer 1, convenient and swift, that clears up is cleaner.Sheep raising layer 2 is higher, and sheep hurdle 5 can be made cool in summer and warm in winter, and winter, hot gas was toward upper reaches, warmer in sheep hurdle 5, and without the need to additionally heating, after opeing the window summer, the ventilative property of sheep hurdle 5 is good, pleasantlyer cool in sheep hurdle 5 again;
Described hopper 10 comprises the hopper supply lines 105 be connected on electric hoist 801, hopper motor 106, discharging opening 101, this hopper 10 is connected on the electric hoist 801 on track 8 by suspension hook 802, sling by electric hoist 801 and be transported to destination along track 8, hopper 10 bottom lock, the upside of hopper 10 inside is provided with stirring axle 103, downside is provided with blank axle 104, because sheep feed is only fragmentary shape, this stirring axle 103 can prevent from feed to be stuck under in hopper 10 not going, and feed can stir by stirring axle 103 further, be conducive to sheep only edible time balanced in nutrition, hopper 10 two bottom sides is provided with automatic-opening discharging opening 101, after hopper 10 arrives sheep hurdle 5 place with electric hoist 801 along track 8, the discharging opening 101 of both sides opens by remote control or electronic induction opens discharge door 108 automatically, hopper 10 is moving in process along track 8, feed can evenly scatter in the hopper in sheep hurdle 5 by both sides discharging opening 101.The stirring axle 103 that described hopper 10 inside is arranged has two, and stirring axle 103 is provided with helical blade, and this helical blade can guarantee that stirring is even, blank axle 104 is provided with equally distributed cutting knife, sheep feed can be shredded further.
Discharging opening 101 place of described hopper 10 is provided with discharge door 108, discharge door 108 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 109, and hydraulic cylinder 109 drives discharge door 108 to rotate, and makes discharging opening 101 be in unlatching or closed condition.Under normal circumstances, discharge door 108 on discharging opening 101 is in closed condition, hopper 10 can arrange remote control switch, when hopper 10 is transported to after in sheep hurdle 5 with electric hoist 801, this discharge door 108 is opened by remote controller, feed in hopper 10 will fall in trough by this discharging opening 101, after the other end of the sheep hurdle 5 of hopper 10 operation, discharge door 108 is closed by remote controller, also can at the two ends setting position inductive switch of sheep hurdle 5, after hopper 10 enters sheep hurdle 5, discharge door 108 opened automatically by inductive switch, when hopper 10 enters into the other end of sheep hurdle 5, this discharge door 108 closed automatically by inductive switch.Simultaneously, discharging opening 101 place on hopper 10 is provided with material toggling axle 110, material toggling axle 110 is provided with the material toggling blade 111 that can rotate with material toggling axle 110 relative to discharging opening 101 place, this material toggling blade 111 can rotate at discharging opening 101 place, promote feed to fall from discharging opening 101, prevent feed to be stuck in discharging opening 101 place, or discharging have some setbacks.
Described hopper 10 is provided with switch board 112, hopper 10 shell on switch board 112 side is provided with the winding box 102 that support 107 supports, aperture is provided with bottom winding box 102, hopper supply lines 105 is connected to switch board 112 and electric hoist 801 through the aperture of this winding box 102, after hopper 10 is sling by electric hoist 801, hopper supply lines 105 is in the state freely hung, be easy to be in operation and swing, be suspended on neighbouring equipment, break electric wire, the hopper supply lines 105 of the state that freely hangs can store by this winding box 102 automatically, prevent from swinging, the safe and reliable when work of guaranteeing is carried out.And switch board 112 side is provided with hopper motor 106 on described hopper 10, hopper motor 106 drives stirring axle 103, blank axle 104 and material toggling axle 110 to rotate by power transmission device.
Sheep raising layer 2 in sheep hurdle 5 and the side wall of the excrement layer 1 that falls all offer window, and the window of the excrement layer 1 that falls is larger than the window of sheep raising layer 2, be convenient to the air circulation in breeding process and daylighting, the door of excrement layer 1 of falling is larger than the door of sheep raising layer 2, and such street cleaner or large-scale shovel dung-cart enter in excrement layer 1 and carry out excrement process clearly.
During concrete enforcement, by plant equipment such as forklifts, the feed in feed manufacturing workshop 6 is transported in the hoppers 10 of 7 interior placements between charging car, hopper motor 106 action is started by switch board 112, stirring axle 103 in hopper and blank axle 104 rotate, stirring axle 103 is stirred feed by helical blade, upset, blade on blank axle 104 is further by fodder laceration, then electric hoist 801 is started, electric hoist 801 drives hopper 10 to rise by suspension hook 802, the freely place of hanging of the hopper supply lines 105 after hopper 10 rises is accommodated in the winding box 102 on support 107, after hopper 10 is thus lifted to certain altitude further, under the drive running motor 803, hopper 10 along with electric hoist 801 along on portal frame 9 erection track 8 run, until be transported in the sheep hurdle 5 of two layers, when being transported to after in sheep hurdle 5, by switch board 112 or remote controller, the discharge door 108(that side bottom hopper 10 opened by inductive switch etc. is specially hydraulic control cylinder 109 and stretches, discharge door 108 is opened or is closed in realization), start material toggling axle 110 simultaneously, material toggling blade 111 on material toggling axle 110 rotates, feed is dialled down from discharging opening 101, fall in the trough on hopper 10 both sides, until hopper 10 runs to the other end place of sheep hurdle 5, by switch board 112 or remote controller, inductive switches etc. drive discharge door 108 to close discharging opening 101 by hydraulic cylinder 109 can complete action of feeding.
In addition, because sheep hurdle 5 is double-layer structure, sheep is only raised at the sheep raising layer 2 of two layers, what the ight soil in a sheep life process dropped into one deck by the slatted floor of sheep raising layer 2 falls in excrement layer 1, and keeper can enter in sheep hurdle 5 by People's Bank of China's ladder 3, and sheep is only to walk out sheep hurdle 5 by sheep row ladder 4, remove grassplot, cleaning ight soil in the excrement layer 1 that falls that keeper or big machinery such as shovel dung-cart etc. can enter into one deck, convenient and swift, cleaning clean.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, the technical scheme described by the embodiment of the present invention is only not limited to for illustration of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technique effect; Needs are used, all within protection scope of the present invention as long as meet.