CN104390448B - A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off - Google Patents
A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off Download PDFInfo
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- CN104390448B CN104390448B CN201410700288.3A CN201410700288A CN104390448B CN 104390448 B CN104390448 B CN 104390448B CN 201410700288 A CN201410700288 A CN 201410700288A CN 104390448 B CN104390448 B CN 104390448B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of material drying device, especially a kind of for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, belong to agriculture organic biofertilizer production equipment technical field; Described organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off and is comprised the hot air generator, fertilizer mixing arrangement, cyclone separator and the dust arrester composition that connect successively; Of the present invention for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, there is the ability of material flash baking, and in good drying effect, drying course, loss of material is little, the little advantage of loss of beneficial bacterium in fermentation material in drying course, than the natural drying process of traditional airing, greatly improve the production efficiency of organic bio-fertilizer, there is very strong practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material drying device, especially a kind of for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, belong to agriculture organic biofertilizer production equipment technical field.
Background technology
In organic fertilizer is produced, each crushing material need to be formed by fermentation to a certain extent again, Source Organic Matter is varied, and as discarded object bacterium slag, the processing of farm products discarded object etc. of planting edible mushroom, the slag body after Chinese patent drug refinement is also to common are machine fertilizer production raw material in addition.
In fermentation, need to ensure that certain moisture is to promote the carrying out of fermentation, after fermentation, need the moisture of material to control, reducing on the one hand moisture is conducive to next procedure and adds bacteria agent to mix, simultaneously the tunning of low moisture content can effectively reduce the bacteria agent active component 1 boundary's point that comes into force, making it more active principle plays a role in field, the dry of low moisture content makes to greatly reduce the weight of product on the other hand, saves product fertilizer cost of transportation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of and dry pay-off for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material, there is the ability of flash baking, good drying effect, in drying course, loss of material is little, the little advantage of loss of beneficial bacterium in fermentation material in drying course.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off, comprises the hot air generator, fertilizer mixing arrangement, cyclone separator and the dust arrester composition that connect successively. The heat that described hot air generator provides fermentation material to dry, fertilizer mixing arrangement is for the mixing of hot blast and fermentation material, fermentation material after cyclone separator evaporates for moisture separates with the quick of highly humid air, and dust arrester is for the further collection of fine solid particle in highly humid air.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, and described fertilizer mixing arrangement is equipped with wet feed pay-off, and described cyclone separator is equipped with siccative conveying device. Wet feed pay-off, siccative conveying device are used for the automatic transmission of material, improve the transfer efficiency of material.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, described fertilizer mixing arrangement comprises the housing of volute, described housing is provided with air inlet, charging aperture and fertilizer mixed export, described air inlet is communicated with hot air generator, described fertilizer mixed export and cyclone separator are communicated with, in described housing, be provided with rotatable helical blade, charging aperture is positioned on the housing of helical blade side. Being equipped with of the housing of described volute and helical blade improved fertilizer mixing ability, makes mixing more even, ensures the drying effect of material.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, described cyclone separator comprises separator main body, is arranged at the compound import of separator main body upper tangential, the air outlet at top and the discharging opening of bottom, described discharging opening is provided with automatic open-close mechanism, described automatic open-close mechanism comprises shrouding, shrouding can be opened and be fitted in discharging opening end face by support, support comprises lever bracket and installing rack, described lever bracket stage casing is articulated with on installing rack, shrouding is fixed on an end of lever bracket, and the other end of lever bracket is provided with balancing weight. Cyclone separator is simple in structure, stable, and treating capacity is large, be convenient to separating solid fermentation material and damp atmosphere fast, the automatic open-close mechanism of discharging opening end face can just open after cyclone separator materials inside is assembled to a certain degree simultaneously, ensures the air quantity in cyclone separator, and has the effect that keeps temperature, also make the material of discharging opening be convenient to compile by this design in addition, the advantage that can disorderly not fly with discharging opening air-flow.
Further, the adjustable setting of distance between described balancing weight and lever bracket pin joint, makes to regulate the material stock amount in open frequency, single load and the cyclone separator of shrouding by balancing weight.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, on the air outlet place pipeline of described cyclone separator, is provided with extractor fan.
Further, described extractor fan is centrifugal blower, on the connecting pipe between described centrifugal blower and dust arrester, is provided with volume damper.
It is low that centrifugal blower has equipment investment, the advantage of good dedusting effect. Centrifugal blower provides the power of the Flow of Goods and Materials in whole device, described centrifugal blower also can be arranged on the pipeline of cyclone separator leading portion, but the air outlet that is arranged at cyclone separator has the following advantages: 1, this section of temperature is low, be beneficial to the running steady in a long-term of centrifugal blower, 2, the solids in this section of air-flow is few, can prevent the wearing and tearing of centrifuge blade. Volume damper can regulate air quantity according to system working order, adjusts the effect of fermentation material in the device inner drying time of staying thereby reach.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, and described dust arrester is sack cleaner, and sack cleaner has simple in structure, and maintenance cost is low, and the advantage of good dedusting effect, can be used for the further recovery of fine-powdered fermentation material.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, and described hot air generator is combustion furnace.
Further, connecting pipe length between described hot air generator and fertilizer mixing arrangement is 3-5m, make to there is applicable buffering area from hot air generator between fertilizer mixing arrangement, prevent that Mars from bringing into or fermentation material enters and states hot air generator, connecting pipe length between described fertilizer mixing arrangement and cyclone separator is 7-12m, make compound there is the applicable time of staying, ensure the evaporation of the moisture of fermentation material.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Described for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, there is the ability of material flash baking, and in good drying effect, drying course, loss of material is little, the little advantage of loss of beneficial bacterium in fermentation material in drying course, than the natural drying process of traditional airing, greatly improve the production efficiency of organic bio-fertilizer, there is very strong practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 2 apoplexy material mixing plant of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cyclone separator in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1-hot air generator, 2-wet feed pay-off, 3-hopper, 4-fertilizer mixing arrangement, 41-housing, 42-air inlet, 43-charging aperture, 44-fertilizer mixed export, 45-helical blade, 5-cyclone separator, 51-separator main body, the import of 52-compound, 53-air outlet, 54-discharging opening, 55-shrouding, 56-lever bracket, 57-installing rack, 58-balancing weight, 6-siccative conveying device, 7-extractor fan, 8-dust arrester, 9-volume damper.
Detailed description of the invention
Disclosed all features in this description, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this description (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object. ,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Embodiment
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, and as shown in Figure 1, its connection diagram as shown in Figure 2, comprises that the hot air generator 1, fertilizer mixing arrangement 4, cyclone separator 5 and the dust arrester 8 that connect successively form to its structured flowchart. In the present embodiment, described hot air generator 1 is combustion furnace, and described dust arrester 8 is sack cleaner.
In the present embodiment, described fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 structures as shown in Figure 3, comprise the housing 41 of volute, described housing 41 is provided with air inlet 42, charging aperture 43 and fertilizer mixed export 44, the high-temperature fuel gas channel connection of described air inlet 42 and hot air generator 1, described fertilizer mixed export 44 and cyclone separator 5 are communicated with, in described housing 41, be provided with rotatable helical blade 45, charging aperture 43 is positioned on the housing 41 of helical blade 45 sides, charging aperture 43 pipe ends of described fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 are provided with hopper 3, on hopper 3, be equipped with wet feed pay-off 2, in the present embodiment, wet feed pay-off 2 is band conveyor.
In the present embodiment, described cyclone separator 5 structures as shown in Figure 4, comprise separator main body 51, be arranged at the compound import 52 of separator main body 51 upper tangential, the air outlet 53 at top and the discharging opening 54 of bottom, described discharging opening 54 is provided with automatic open-close mechanism, described automatic open-close mechanism comprises shrouding 55, shrouding 55 can be opened and be fitted in discharging opening 54 end faces by support, support comprises lever bracket 56 and installing rack 57, described lever bracket 56 stage casings are articulated with on installing rack 57, shrouding 55 is fixed on an end of lever bracket 56, the other end of lever bracket 56 is provided with balancing weight 58, in the present embodiment, installing rack 57 is fixed on separator main body 51, the adjustable setting of distance between further described balancing weight 58 and lever bracket 56 pin joints. discharging opening 54 bottoms of described cyclone separator 5 are also provided with the siccative conveying device 6 of cooperation, and in the present embodiment, siccative conveying device 6 is band conveyor.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention is dried pay-off, on the air outlet 53 place pipelines of described cyclone separator 5, be provided with extractor fan 7, described extractor fan 7 is centrifugal blower, on connecting pipe between described centrifugal blower and dust arrester 8, be provided with volume damper 9, it is butterfly valve structure.
In the present embodiment, connecting pipe between described hot air generator 1 and fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 is inverted U structural design, its length is 3-5m, and to prevent that fermentation material from entering hot air generator 1, the connecting pipe length between described fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 and cyclone separator 5 is 7-12m in addition.
Of the present invention for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, dry run is as follows: light hot air generator 1(combustion furnace), its high-temperature flue gas enters fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 by pipeline, mixes with the wet feed entering, and the helical blade 45 use motors of fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 drive; Mixed material is sent into cyclone separator 5 by air-flow and is carried out gas solid separation, in this mixed process, the gentle solid separation process of transport process, wet feed heat is transmitted to realize and is dried, and discharge from discharging opening 54, remaining high humility hot blast is sent into dust arrester 8 by extractor fan 7 and is carried out the separation of trickle dry fermentation material, described extractor fan 7 is an assembly of cyclone separator 5, for whole device provides fluid transmitting power.
Of the present invention for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, there is the ability of material flash baking, and in good drying effect, drying course, loss of material is little, the little advantage of loss of beneficial bacterium in fermentation material in drying course, than the natural drying process of traditional airing, greatly improve the production efficiency of organic bio-fertilizer, there is very strong practicality.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention. The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (9)
1. an organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: comprise the hot air generator (1) connecting successively, fertilizer mixing arrangement (4), cyclone separator (5) and dust arrester (8) composition, described fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) comprises the housing (41) of volute, described housing (41) is provided with air inlet (42), charging aperture (43) and fertilizer mixed export (44), described air inlet (42) is communicated with hot air generator (1), described fertilizer mixed export (44) and cyclone separator (5) are communicated with, in described housing (41), be provided with rotatable helical blade (45), charging aperture (43) is positioned on the housing (41) of helical blade (45) side.
2. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) is equipped with wet feed pay-off (2), and described cyclone separator (5) is equipped with siccative conveying device (6).
3. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: described cyclone separator (5) comprises separator main body (51), be arranged at the compound import (52) of separator main body (51) upper tangential, the air outlet (53) at top and the discharging opening (54) of bottom, described discharging opening (54) is provided with automatic open-close mechanism, described automatic open-close mechanism comprises shrouding (55), shrouding (55) can be opened and be fitted in discharging opening (54) end face by support, described support comprises lever bracket (56) and installing rack (57), described lever bracket (56) stage casing is articulated with on installing rack (57), shrouding (55) is fixed on an end of lever bracket (56), the other end of lever bracket (56) is provided with balancing weight (58).
4. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 3 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: the adjustable setting of distance between described balancing weight (58) and lever bracket (56) pin joint.
5. the organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as described in claim 3 or 4 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: on air outlet (53) the place pipeline of described cyclone separator (5), be provided with extractor fan (7).
6. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 5 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: described extractor fan (7) is centrifugal blower, is provided with volume damper (9) on the connecting pipe between described centrifugal blower and dust arrester (8).
7. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: described dust arrester (8) is sack cleaner.
8. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: described hot air generator (1) is combustion furnace.
9. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 is dried pay-off, it is characterized in that: the connecting pipe length between described hot air generator (1) and fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) is 3-5m, the connecting pipe length between described fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) and cyclone separator (5) is 7-12m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700288.3A CN104390448B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700288.3A CN104390448B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104390448A CN104390448A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104390448B true CN104390448B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100887174B1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-03-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Combination type drying system using an air current drying and move drying |
| KR20090034064A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-07 | 주식회사 스페코 | Sludge drying apparatus |
| CN102455119A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 金伟均 | Intensified airflow drier |
| CN203753430U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 天津格威莱德科技发展有限公司 | Vacuum conveying cyclone separation automatic feeder |
| CN204373358U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 四川凯尔丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material dries pay-off |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410700288.3A patent/CN104390448B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090034064A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-07 | 주식회사 스페코 | Sludge drying apparatus |
| KR100887174B1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-03-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Combination type drying system using an air current drying and move drying |
| CN102455119A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 金伟均 | Intensified airflow drier |
| CN203753430U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 天津格威莱德科技发展有限公司 | Vacuum conveying cyclone separation automatic feeder |
| CN204373358U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 四川凯尔丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material dries pay-off |
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| CN104390448A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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