CN104390448A - Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material drying feeder - Google Patents
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material drying feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104390448A CN104390448A CN201410700288.3A CN201410700288A CN104390448A CN 104390448 A CN104390448 A CN 104390448A CN 201410700288 A CN201410700288 A CN 201410700288A CN 104390448 A CN104390448 A CN 104390448A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material drying device, particularly relates to an organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material drying feeder and belongs to the technical field of agricultural organic bio-fertilizer production devices. The organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material drying feeder comprises a hot wind generator, a wind-material mixer, a cyclone separator and a dust collector, wherein the hot wind generator, the wind-material mixer, the cyclone separator and the dust collector are sequentially connected. The organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material drying feeder can dry materials quickly and has the advantages of being good in drying effects and causing little material loss during the drying process and being small in beneficial bacterium loss in the fermentation materials during drying, and greatly improves production efficiency of organic bio-fertilizer and is high in practicality when compared with a traditional natural drying process by airing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material drying device, especially a kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material that is used for dries pay-off, belongs to agriculture organic biofertilizer production equipment technical field.
Background technology
In organic fertilizer is produced, each crushing material is needed to be formed by fermentation more to a certain extent, Source Organic Matter is varied, and as the discarded object bacterium slag, processing of farm products discarded object etc. of planting edible mushroom, the slag body in addition after Chinese patent drug refinement is also common are machine fertilizer production raw material.
Need in fermentation to ensure that certain moisture is to promote the carrying out of fermenting, need after fermentation to control the moisture of material, reduce on the one hand moisture to be conducive to next procedure and to add bacteria agent and mix, simultaneously the tunning of low moisture content can effectively reduce bacteria agent active component and to come into force 1 boundary's point, make it more active principle to play a role in field, the dry of low moisture content makes the weight greatly reducing product on the other hand, saves product fertilizer cost of transportation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, there is provided a kind of and dry pay-off for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material, there is the ability of flash baking, good drying effect, in drying course, loss of material is little, the advantage that in drying course, in fermentation material, the loss of beneficial bacterium is little.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material dries pay-off, comprises hot air generator, fertilizer mixing arrangement, cyclone separator and the dust arrester composition connected successively.The heat that described hot air generator provides fermentation material to dry, fertilizer mixing arrangement is then for the mixing of hot blast and fermentation material, cyclone separator is used for the quick separating of the fermentation material after moisture evaporation and highly humid air, and dust arrester is used for the further collection of fine solid particle in highly humid air.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, and described fertilizer mixing arrangement is equipped with wet feed pay-off, and described cyclone separator is equipped with siccative conveying device.Wet feed pay-off, siccative conveying device are used for the automatic transmission of material, improve the transfer efficiency of material.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, described fertilizer mixing arrangement comprises the housing of volute, described housing is provided with air inlet, charging aperture and fertilizer mixed export, described air inlet is communicated with hot air generator, described fertilizer mixed export is communicated with cyclone separator, be provided with rotatable helical blade in described housing, charging aperture is positioned on the housing of helical blade side.Housing and being equipped with of helical blade of described volute improve fertilizer mixed, make mixing more even, ensure the drying effect of material.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, described cyclone separator comprises separator main body, is arranged at the compound import of separator main body upper tangential, the air outlet at top and the discharging opening of bottom, described discharging opening is provided with automatic open-close mechanism, described automatic open-close mechanism comprises shrouding, shrouding can be opened by support and fit in discharging opening end face, support comprises lever bracket and installing rack, described lever bracket stage casing is articulated with on installing rack, shrouding is fixed on an end of lever bracket, and the other end of lever bracket is provided with balancing weight.Cyclone separator structure is simple, stable, and treating capacity is large, be convenient to being separated fast by solid fermentation material and damp atmosphere, the automatic open-close mechanism of discharging opening end face just can open after the gathering to a certain degree of cyclone separator materials inside simultaneously, ensures the air quantity in cyclone separator, and has the effect keeping temperature, the material of discharging opening is also made to be convenient to compile additionally by this design, the advantage that disorderly can not fly with discharging opening air-flow.
Further, the adjustable setting of the distance between described balancing weight and lever bracket pin joint, makes by balancing weight to regulate the retaining amount in the open frequency of shrouding, single load and cyclone separator.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, and the air outlet place pipeline of described cyclone separator is provided with extractor fan.
Further, described extractor fan is centrifugal blower, and the connecting pipe between described centrifugal blower and dust arrester is provided with volume damper.
It is low that centrifugal blower has equipment investment, the advantage of good dedusting effect.Centrifugal blower provides the power of the Flow of Goods and Materials in whole device, described centrifugal blower also can be arranged on the pipeline of cyclone separator leading portion, but the air outlet being arranged at cyclone separator has the following advantages: 1, this section of temperature is low, be beneficial to the running of the long-term stability of centrifugal blower, 2, the solids in this section of air-flow is few, can prevent the wearing and tearing of centrifuge blade.Volume damper can regulate air quantity according to system working order, thus reaches the effect of adjustment fermentation material in the device inner drying time of staying.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, and described dust arrester is sack cleaner, and it is simple that sack cleaner has structure, and maintenance cost is low, and the advantage of good dedusting effect, can be used for the further recovery of fine-powdered fermentation material.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, and described hot air generator is combustion furnace.
Further, connecting pipe length between described hot air generator and fertilizer mixing arrangement is 3-5m, between making from hot air generator to fertilizer mixing arrangement, there is applicable buffering area, prevent Mars from bringing into or fermentation material enters and states hot air generator, connecting pipe length between described fertilizer mixing arrangement and cyclone separator is 7-12m, make compound have the applicable time of staying, ensure the evaporation of the moisture of fermentation material.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Described for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, there is the ability of material flash baking, and loss of material is little in good drying effect, drying course, the advantage that in drying course, in fermentation material, the loss of beneficial bacterium is little, compared to the process of traditional airing natural drying, substantially increase the production efficiency of organic bio-fertilizer, there is very strong practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 2 apoplexy material mixing plant of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cyclone separator in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1-hot air generator, 2-wet feed pay-off, 3-hopper, 4-fertilizer mixing arrangement, 41-housing, 42-air inlet, 43-charging aperture, 44-fertilizer mixed export, 45-helical blade, 5-cyclone separator, 51-separator main body, the import of 52-compound, 53-air outlet, 54-discharging opening, 55-shrouding, 56-lever bracket, 57-installing rack, 58-balancing weight, 6-siccative conveying device, 7-extractor fan, 8-dust arrester, 9-volume damper.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this description, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this description (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, and as shown in Figure 1, its connection diagram as shown in Figure 2, comprises the hot air generator 1, fertilizer mixing arrangement 4, cyclone separator 5 and the dust arrester 8 that connect successively and forms its structured flowchart.In the present embodiment, described hot air generator 1 is combustion furnace, and described dust arrester 8 is sack cleaner.
In the present embodiment, described fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 structure as shown in Figure 3, comprise the housing 41 of volute, described housing 41 is provided with air inlet 42, charging aperture 43 and fertilizer mixed export 44, the high-temperature fuel gas channel connection of described air inlet 42 and hot air generator 1, described fertilizer mixed export 44 is communicated with cyclone separator 5, rotatable helical blade 45 is provided with in described housing 41, charging aperture 43 is positioned on the housing 41 of helical blade 45 side, charging aperture 43 pipe end of described fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 is provided with hopper 3, hopper 3 is equipped with wet feed pay-off 2, in the present embodiment, wet feed pay-off 2 is band conveyor.
In the present embodiment, described cyclone separator 5 structure as shown in Figure 4, comprise separator main body 51, be arranged at the compound import 52 of separator main body 51 upper tangential, the air outlet 53 at top and the discharging opening 54 of bottom, described discharging opening 54 is provided with automatic open-close mechanism, described automatic open-close mechanism comprises shrouding 55, shrouding 55 can be opened by support and fit in discharging opening 54 end face, support comprises lever bracket 56 and installing rack 57, described lever bracket 56 stage casing is articulated with on installing rack 57, shrouding 55 is fixed on an end of lever bracket 56, the other end of lever bracket 56 is provided with balancing weight 58, in the present embodiment, installing rack 57 is fixed on separator main body 51, the adjustable setting of distance between further described balancing weight 58 and lever bracket 56 pin joint.Discharging opening 54 bottom of described cyclone separator 5 is also provided with the siccative conveying device 6 of cooperation, and in the present embodiment, siccative conveying device 6 is band conveyor.
Organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material of the present invention dries pay-off, the air outlet 53 place pipeline of described cyclone separator 5 is provided with extractor fan 7, described extractor fan 7 is centrifugal blower, connecting pipe between described centrifugal blower and dust arrester 8 is provided with volume damper 9, it is butterfly valve structure.
In the present embodiment, connecting pipe between described hot air generator 1 and fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 is inverted U structural design, its length is 3-5m, and to prevent fermentation material from entering hot air generator 1, the connecting pipe length in addition between described fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 and cyclone separator 5 is 7-12m.
Of the present invention for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, dry run is as follows: light hot air generator 1(combustion furnace), its high-temperature flue gas enters fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 by pipeline, mixes with the wet feed entered, and the helical blade 45 of fertilizer mixing arrangement 4 drives with motor; Mixed material is sent into cyclone separator 5 by air-flow and is carried out gas solid separation, in this mixed process, the gentle solid separation process of transport process, wet feed heat trnasfer realizes dry, and discharge from discharging opening 54, remaining high humility hot blast sends into by extractor fan 7 separation that dust arrester 8 carries out trickle dry fermentation material, described extractor fan 7 is an assembly of cyclone separator 5, for whole device provides fluid transmitting power.
Of the present invention for organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material oven dry pay-off, there is the ability of material flash baking, and loss of material is little in good drying effect, drying course, the advantage that in drying course, in fermentation material, the loss of beneficial bacterium is little, compared to the process of traditional airing natural drying, substantially increase the production efficiency of organic bio-fertilizer, there is very strong practicality.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (10)
1. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material dries a pay-off, it is characterized in that: comprise hot air generator (1), fertilizer mixing arrangement (4), cyclone separator (5) and dust arrester (8) composition connected successively.
2. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) is equipped with wet feed pay-off (2), and described cyclone separator (5) is equipped with siccative conveying device (6).
3. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) comprises the housing (41) of volute, described housing (41) is provided with air inlet (42), charging aperture (43) and fertilizer mixed export (44), described air inlet (42) is communicated with hot air generator (1), described fertilizer mixed export (44) is communicated with cyclone separator (5), rotatable helical blade (45) is provided with in described housing (41), charging aperture (43) is positioned on the housing (41) of helical blade (45) side.
4. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: described cyclone separator (5) comprises separator main body (51), be arranged at the compound import (52) of separator main body (51) upper tangential, the air outlet (53) at top and the discharging opening (54) of bottom, described discharging opening (54) is provided with automatic open-close mechanism, described automatic open-close mechanism comprises shrouding (55), shrouding (55) can be opened by support and fit in discharging opening (54) end face, described support comprises lever bracket (56) and installing rack (57), described lever bracket (56) stage casing is articulated with on installing rack (57), shrouding (55) is fixed on an end of lever bracket (56), the other end of lever bracket (56) is provided with balancing weight (58).
5. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 4 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: the adjustable setting of distance between described balancing weight (58) and lever bracket (56) pin joint.
6. the organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as described in claim 4 or 5 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: air outlet (53) the place pipeline of described cyclone separator (5) is provided with extractor fan (7).
7. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 6 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: described extractor fan (7) is centrifugal blower, the connecting pipe between described centrifugal blower and dust arrester (8) is provided with volume damper (9).
8. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: described dust arrester (8) is sack cleaner.
9. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: described hot air generator (1) is combustion furnace.
10. organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material as claimed in claim 1 dries pay-off, it is characterized in that: the connecting pipe length between described hot air generator (1) and fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) is 3-5m, the connecting pipe length between described fertilizer mixing arrangement (4) and cyclone separator (5) is 7-12m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700288.3A CN104390448B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700288.3A CN104390448B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material is dried pay-off |
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| CN104390448A true CN104390448A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104390448B CN104390448B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100887174B1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-03-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Combination type drying system using an air current drying and move drying |
| KR20090034064A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-07 | 주식회사 스페코 | Sludge drying apparatus |
| CN102455119A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 金伟均 | Intensified airflow drier |
| CN203753430U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 天津格威莱德科技发展有限公司 | Vacuum conveying cyclone separation automatic feeder |
| CN204373358U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 四川凯尔丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material dries pay-off |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410700288.3A patent/CN104390448B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090034064A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-07 | 주식회사 스페코 | Sludge drying apparatus |
| KR100887174B1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-03-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Combination type drying system using an air current drying and move drying |
| CN102455119A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 金伟均 | Intensified airflow drier |
| CN203753430U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 天津格威莱德科技发展有限公司 | Vacuum conveying cyclone separation automatic feeder |
| CN204373358U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 四川凯尔丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer fermentation material dries pay-off |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104390448B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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