CN104389629B - Gas and solid jet active flame-retarding explosion-suppressing unit - Google Patents

Gas and solid jet active flame-retarding explosion-suppressing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104389629B
CN104389629B CN201410736341.5A CN201410736341A CN104389629B CN 104389629 B CN104389629 B CN 104389629B CN 201410736341 A CN201410736341 A CN 201410736341A CN 104389629 B CN104389629 B CN 104389629B
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
gas
flame
explosion suppression
fire
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410736341.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104389629A (en
Inventor
江丙友
刘泽功
蔡峰
苏明清
刘健
施书磊
袁俏俏
张树川
杨文旺
康亚
徐超杰
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410736341.5A priority Critical patent/CN104389629B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C4/00Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
    • A62C4/02Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave in gas-pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/08Rock dusting of mines; Depositing other protective substances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A gas and solid jet active flame-retarding explosion-suppressing unit is applicable to flame retardance and explosion suppression for an industrial pipe used for delivering explosive combustible gases and also applicable to explosion suppression for a roadway in which coal mine gas-dust explosion occurs. The gas and solid jet active flame-retarding explosion-suppressing unit comprises an acquisition and control device and a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression device; the acquisition and control device comprises a flame sensor, an acquirer, a signal processor and a controller; the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression device comprises ABC dry chemical fire extinguishing agent, a storage tube, an electromagnetic valve, a relief valve and a high-pressure nitrogen source. By the use of the gas and solid jet active flame-retarding explosion-suppressing unit, the problem that existing explosion suppression facility fail to stop propagation of multiple explosions and fail to dilute harmful gases is solved.

Description

A kind of gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief explosion suppression device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief explosion suppression device, it is particularly suited for conveying and there is explosion danger Property the industrial pipeline of fuel gas in back-fire relief datonation-inhibition, be also applied for coal mine gas coal-dust explosion occur tunnel in suppression Quick-fried.
Background technology
Since founding of New, there is once the accident totally 24 of more than dead hundred people in national colliery, cause 3780 people dead Die, wherein gas (coal dust) explosion accident 21, dead 3424 people, accident plays number and death toll accounting is respectively 87.5% He 90.58%.《Safety regulations in coal mine》Regulation, highly gassy mine Driving Face in Coal Tunnel should install facility quick-fried every (suppression), and exploitation has The mine of coal seam liable to dust explosion is it is necessary to have prevention and the measure of isolation coal-dust explosion.In typically large-scale state-owned coal mines, tunnel In all press《Safety regulations in coal mine》When arranging explosion-proof water barrier, but gas explosion occurring, these flame proof measures are not played should There is effect, or even these devices strengthen bursting strength on the contrary sometimes, promote the propagation of blast.Daping Coalmine gas in 2004 Explosion accident investigation finds be mounted near the working face of explosion-proof water barrier still there is 41 miner's death, as one obvious example Son.In order to prevent methane accumulation on source, increasing colliery increases the input of gas pumping, and gas pumping is to reduce Mine gas emission rate and prevent the measure that effects a permanent cure of gas explosion, country also clearly proposes the gas of down-hole extraction as civilian Fuel or industrial chemicals are used.But in China's coal-mine gas pumping amount, concentration be less than 30% (low concentration gas) watt This extraction amount accounts for more than 60%, and significant component of gas density is in explosion ratio limit range, and its course of conveying exists Serious potential safety hazard.During gas electricity end is delivered to by pipe long-distance, once tempering in generating end Or when being mixed into metal fragment friction generation spark in pipeline, the gas in pipeline may be detonated, if processing not in time, just May proceed to spread to extraction pump, demolish extraction equipment, or even spread to underground coal mine, cause bigger personal injury and property to damage Lose.《Safety regulations in coal mine》Regulation, must be equiped with anti-backfire, anti feedback and blast protection effect in the system using gas Safety device.As can be seen here, effectively datonation-inhibition technical measures are all needed badly in coal mine down-hole tunnel and gas conveyer tube.
China makes remarkable progress in explosion-proof flame proof technical elements, such as by national " six or five ", " the Seventh Five-Year Plan ", " eight or five ", The brainstorm project research such as " 95 ", have developed 6 kinds of passive type explosion isolation camps (i.e. explosion-insulating water tank fragility canopy, isolated blast water bottle canopy, moistureproof rock Powder canopy, explosion-insulating water tank foam canopy, XGS type explosion isolation camp and KYG type Quick-moving type explosion isolation camp) and 3 kinds of automatic explosion suppression devices are (i.e. ZGB-Y type triggered barrier, ZYB-S type automatic air-generating explosion suppression device, YBW-1 type non-transformer trigger-type explosion suppression device).Logical Cross labor is carried out to these devices it is seen that, the research of current gas explosion suppression aspect also has some to be needed to solve Problem:
(1) effective range of application of passive isolated blast establishment is narrow, is mostly disposable apparatus, but it some times happens that many in colliery Secondary blast, now passively explosion isolation device will lose flame proof effect.
(2) Explosion suppressant of explosion suppression device only has a kind of composition of powder substantially automatically, and it does not have the energy of dilution pernicious gas Power is it is impossible to avoid the diffusion of pernicious gas, so that causing larger range of casualties.
Content of the invention
Technical problem:The purpose of the present invention is the weak point overcoming in prior art, provides one kind can extinguish blast fire Flame, suppression shock motion, dilution toxic and harmful, stop multiple detonation propagation gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief datonation-inhibition Device.
Technical scheme:The gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief explosion suppression device of the present invention, including acquisition control device and fire extinguishing Explosion suppression device two large divisions;Described acquisition control device includes two flame sensors and two being located on pipeline outer wall face Collector, the signal processor being connected with the Ethernet interface of collector and collection that individual flame sensor output port is connected The controller that the output port of device is connected, collector, signal processor are all connected with explosion-proof electrical source with the power port of controller; Described fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device includes being located at two storage tube cells below pipeline outer wall face, the ABC of storage does in two storage tube cells Powder extinguishing chemical, two magnetic valves being connected with two storage tube cell another port respectively, it is connected with two magnetic valve air inlets respectively Two pressure-reducing valves, two elevated pressure nitrogen sources of the gas being connected with two pressure-reducing valve air inlets respectively;The two of described fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device The power port of individual magnetic valve is all connected with the output port of the controller of described acquisition control device.
Two described flame sensors are located at same horizontal line, and spacing is 62~122m.
Interface centered on the interface that the midpoint of two described flame sensor lines is located, during two storage tube cells are located at The both sides at heart interface, the spacing of two storage tube cells is 1~2m.
Injection pressure after pressure-reducing valve decompression for the described elevated pressure nitrogen source of the gas>1MPa.
Beneficial effect:Effective range of application of the passive isolated blast establishment of exploitation is narrow at present, is mostly disposable apparatus, but coal It some times happens that multiple explode in ore deposit, now passive explosion isolation device will lose flame proof effect;And the Explosion suppressant of automatic explosion suppression device Substantially only has a kind of composition of powder, it does not have the ability of dilution pernicious gas it is impossible to avoid the diffusion of pernicious gas, so that making Become larger range of casualties.Instant invention overcomes these are not enough, the gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief explosion suppression device that provides Explosive flame can not only be extinguished completely, suppress the propagation once exploded moreover it is possible to dilution toxic and harmful, stop repeatedly blast Propagate.When there is gas fuel burning or explosion time in pipeline (or tunnel), the flame sensor of the present invention detects flare up fire And be converted into voltage signal and be transferred to collector, collector outputs signals to controller, and controller sends order-driven electricity Magnet valve is opened, and after magnetic valve is opened, high pressure nitrogen is quickly sprayed with ABC powder extinguishing agent, forms high pressure in pipeline (or tunnel) Gas-solid two-phase jet flow curtain, is fully contacted with flame front, and the energy of a large amount of absorption flames simultaneously terminates elementary reaction chain, so that flame is put out Go out, thus terminating propagation in pipeline (or tunnel) for the flame.Burn or explode after successfully being suppressed, the presence energy of high pressure nitrogen Dilution fuel gas, make combustable gas concentration be less than the explosion ratio limit, remaining ABC powder extinguishing agent be deposited in pipeline (or Tunnel) bottom, once there is secondary or multiple blast, when prodromal blast wave propagates to this region, it is deposited on pipeline (or tunnel) The ABC powder extinguishing agent of bottom is kicked up, and Eddy diffusion in atmosphere, and is fully contacted with the flame front of rear arrival, makes flame Extinguish, suppression subsequent explosion or multiple blast continue to propagate forward.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is assembly of the invention structural representation.
In figure:1- pipeline, 2- flame sensor, 3- collector, 4- signal processor, 5- controller, 6- explosion-proof electrical source, 7- Center interface, 8- stores up tube cell, 9-ABC powder extinguishing agent, 10- magnetic valve, 11- pressure-reducing valve, 12- elevated pressure nitrogen source of the gas, 13- flame Face.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings one embodiment of the present of invention is further described:
The gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief explosion suppression device of the present invention, including acquisition control device and fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device two Most of;Described acquisition control device includes two flame sensors 2 being located in pipeline 1 outside wall surface and two flames pass Collector 3, the signal processor 4 being connected with the Ethernet interface of collector 3 and the collector 3 that sensor 2 output port is connected The controller 5 that output port is connected, the power port of collector 3, signal processor 4 and controller 5 all with explosion-proof electrical source 6 phase Even, two flame sensors 2 are located at same horizontal line, and spacing is 62~122m, the midpoint place of two flame sensor 2 lines Interface centered on interface 7, two storage tube cells 8 are located at the both sides of center interface 7, and the spacing of two storage tube cells 8 is 1~2m; Described fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device includes being located at the ABC of 8, the two inner storages of storage tube cell 8 of two storage tube cells below pipeline 1 outside wall surface Powder extinguishing agent 9, two magnetic valves 10 being connected with two storage tube cell 8 another port respectively, enter with two magnetic valves 10 respectively Two connected pressure-reducing valves 11 of gas port, two elevated pressure nitrogen sources of the gas 12 being connected with two pressure-reducing valve 11 air inlets respectively, elevated pressure nitrogen Injection pressure after pressure-reducing valve 11 decompression for the source of the gas 12>1MPa;The power supply of two magnetic valves 10 of described fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device Port is all connected with the output port of the controller 5 of described acquisition control device.
When there is gas fuel burning or explosion time in pipeline 1, the flame front 13 being formed is detected by flame sensor 2 Afterwards, the flare up fire collecting is transformed into voltage signal and is transferred to collector 3 by flame sensor 2, and collector 3 outputs signals to Controller 5, controller 5 sends order-driven magnetic valve 10 and opens, the elevated pressure nitrogen after magnetic valve 10 is opened, in elevated pressure nitrogen source of the gas 12 Gas sprays into pipeline 1 through pressure-reducing valve 11, magnetic valve 10 and storage tube cell 8 together with ABC powder extinguishing agent 9, in pipeline 1 inner high voltage nitrogen Gas and ABC powder extinguishing agent 9 form high pressure gas-solid two-phase jet flow curtain, knock down the flame, stop burning or blast from continuing to propagate forward. Burn or explode after successfully being suppressed, the presence of high pressure nitrogen can dilute fuel gas, make combustable gas concentration be less than blast dense The degree limit, remaining ABC dry powder is deposited in pipeline (or tunnel) bottom, once there is secondary or multiple blast, prodromal blast wave When propagating to this region, the ABC dry powder being deposited on pipeline (or tunnel) bottom is kicked up, Eddy diffusion in atmosphere, and with rear The flame front arriving is fully contacted, and makes fray-out of flame, and suppression is secondary or multiple blast continues to propagate forward.The gas that the present invention provides Gu dual-phase jet active back-fire relief explosion-suppressing method can not only extinguish explosive flame completely, suppress the propagation once exploded moreover it is possible to dilute Toxic and harmful, stops the propagation of repeatedly blast.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of gas-solid two-phase jet flow active back-fire relief explosion suppression device, described device is applied to conveying and has explosion hazard combustible gas The datonation-inhibition field of back-fire relief in the industrial pipeline of body and coal mine gas coal-dust explosion generation tunnel, described device is characterised by: Including acquisition control device and fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device two large divisions;Described acquisition control device includes being located at pipeline (1) outer wall Collector (3) and collector that two flame sensors (2) on face are connected with two flame sensor (2) output ports (3) controller (5) that the signal processor (4) that Ethernet interface is connected is connected with the output port of collector (3), collection Device (3), signal processor (4) are all connected with explosion-proof electrical source (6) with the power port of controller (5), two flame sensors (2) Positioned at same horizontal line, the spacing of two flame sensors (2) is 62~122m, the midpoint of two flame sensor (2) lines Interface (7) centered on the interface that place is located;Described fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device includes being located at two storages below pipeline (1) outside wall surface Tube cell (8), the ABC powder extinguishing agent (9) of the inner storage of two storage tube cells (8), it is connected with two storage tube cell (8) another port respectively Two magnetic valves (10), two pressure-reducing valves (11) being connected with two magnetic valve (10) air inlets respectively, subtract with two respectively Two elevated pressure nitrogen sources of the gas (12) that pressure valve (11) air inlet is connected, two storage tube cells (8) are located at the both sides of center interface (7), and two The spacing of individual storage tube cell (8) is 1~2m, injection pressure after pressure-reducing valve (11) decompression for the elevated pressure nitrogen source of the gas (12)>1MPa;Institute State the output all with the controller (5) of described acquisition control device for the power port of two magnetic valves (10) of fire-extinguishing explosion suppression device Port is connected.
CN201410736341.5A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Gas and solid jet active flame-retarding explosion-suppressing unit Expired - Fee Related CN104389629B (en)

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CN105443153A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-30 重庆安迈科技有限公司 Nitrogen injection machine monitoring system based on internet of things
CN109568861A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 河海大学 A kind of tunnel temperature-sensitive self-starting gas-solid two-phase jet flow fire extinguishing system
CN109764245A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-17 常州港华燃气有限公司 Compound explosion suppression type natural gas line explosion-proof fire-extinguishing device
CN114233366A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 安徽理工大学 Device for inhibiting secondary explosion of coal dust by using nitrogen dry powder
CN114652994B (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-05-16 山东科技大学 Rapid sealing explosion-proof foaming agent for coal mine tunnel, generator and sealing explosion-proof method

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