CN104389076B - There is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric and production method thereof - Google Patents
There is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104389076B CN104389076B CN201410799764.1A CN201410799764A CN104389076B CN 104389076 B CN104389076 B CN 104389076B CN 201410799764 A CN201410799764 A CN 201410799764A CN 104389076 B CN104389076 B CN 104389076B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
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- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
- D03D15/258—Noble metal
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- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/593—Stiff materials, e.g. cane or slat
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
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- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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Abstract
The invention discloses one and there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric and production method thereof.Multifunctional fabric be by multifunctional blended yarn 95～99% and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn 1～5% weaving form；Multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 50～80%, cotton fiber 15～45% and silver fiber 5～10% blending；Rustless steel antistatic yarn be by hygroscopic fibre 35～45%, cotton fiber 10～30%, silver fiber 3～7% and stainless steel fibre 25～40% blending form；Conductive filament antistatic yarn be by organic conductive silk 3～5% and multifunctional blended yarn 95～97% twisting form.The multifunctional fabric utilizing the present invention to produce has anti-static function, moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and antibacterial functions, both can guarantee that the anti-static function of fabric, significantly improve again the permeability of fabric, improve the wearing comfort of fabric, there is good antibacterial functions simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the compound fabric technical field of functional fiber and composite yarn, be specifically related to one and there is moisture absorption row
Antiperspirant, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric and production method thereof.
Background technology
Along with modern economy, the development of science and technology, the progress of social civilization, people increasingly pay close attention to the life cycle of individual
The health of border, working environment and health.In order to adapt to and improve living environment and the working environment of people, improve the life of people
Quality and quality of life, functional textile occupies increasing proportion in the life of people.Life in all trades and professions
In product activity, there are various beyond thought various Hidden hazrads.Such as: the explosion accident caused due to electrostatic with regard to time have and send out
Raw, and functional textile can occur effectively in disaster prevention, thus it has been increasingly subject to the concern about industry so that functional
Piece market is in the ascendant.
The life of people contacts with electrostatic invariably with producing, and electrostatic directly or the most in all its bearings to the mankind carries
Carry out harm in various degree.Along with the fast development of the industry such as petrochemical industry, chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy and mining industry, flammable explosive gas,
Dust work environment day by day increases, and chemical & blended fabric is largely used to clothing in addition, and electrostatic hazard has become and caused the one of blast accident
Big hidden danger.According to experts' analysis, the fire incident of the working space generations such as gunpowder, chemical industry, medicine and oil, it is mostly due to human body
The movable electrostatic produced exceedes safety limit, accidentally occurs discharge spark to cause.According to data introduction, it is quick-fried that dust is often only by China
Fried one, just having 400～600 times, economic loss reaches tens yuan.The material of the clothing that the generation of electrostatic is worn with human body has close
The relation cut.Therefore, use anti-static fabric for improving the protection level of CHINESE INDUSTRIES workman, reduce what electrostatic hazard caused
Major accident, is significant.
The importance of anti-static clothing obtains the attention of national departments concerned day by day, the extraordinary labor announced as far back as 1989
In dynamic protective articles catalogue, " anti-static clothing " (GB12014-1989) just listed in, State Economic and Trade Commission's promulgation in 2000
" labour protection articles for use outfit standard (trying) " (economic and commercial committee of state safety [2000] 189), is distinctly claimed gas station operative employee, liquid
The canned work of liquefied oil gas and close work post, it is necessary to be equipped with anti-static clothing.From domestic market in recent years it can be seen that antistatic
The most relevant industry of working clothing is rapidly developed.From View of International Market, anti-electrostatic clothing starts the most in the world
Development upsurge, good market prospects.
Anti-static fabric uses polyester cotton mostly, and polyster fibre performance also exists obvious defect: feel is poor,
Pilling, wear sultry, poor air permeability.Therefore, by the change on the physical and chemical performance of polyster fibre, fabric is improved
Wearability, becomes the target that people explore.In recent years, the tencel by developing the modification of polyster fibre was inhaled
Wet perspiration fibre becomes the renewal product of polyster fibre.Hygroscopic fibre the most international, domestic production uses
It is common PET section, changes the cross sectional shape of its fiber simply by physical means, increase some specific surface areas and groove changes
Kind taking, the most fundamentally solve the essence of ordinary polyester fiber, it is ensured that not with other various fiber blends after its merit
Can effectiveness, do not overcome it first to lead and later stage absorbability and the defect of functional difference.Novel moisture absorption perspiration fibre is
A kind of degeneration product of polyester fiber, by chemically and physically means in spinning process, make fiber have inside and outside run through micro-
Pore structure so that it is can quickly absorb water, hydrophobic, spread and volatilize, thus improve the physical property of fiber, make fabric have well
Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing characteristic.Simultaneously as polyester fiber has higher wet yield modulus, also will not be as cotton fine under moisture state
Dimension lodges like that, it is possible to remains the comfort conditions between fabric and skin, improves the wearing comfort of fiber.Novel moisture absorption
Perspiration fibre is a to have good flexibility, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, hydroscopic fast-drying, low temperature dyeing and other function to roll into one
Multifunctional fibre, and can be with various fiber blends after, still can ensure the effectiveness of its performance, be really achieved and make its function
Permanent, the feature of environmental protection, the popularity of use and the fabulous requirement taking safety.
For the microorganism of nature, the skin of people is a kind of well Nutrient medium.In the ordinary course of things, fell
On skin, some resident strains play a part to protect the skin from pathogenic bacterium harm, but the once dysbacteriosis in microorganism, it
A small amount of pathogenic bacterium in will amount reproduction, and by skin, respiratory tract, digestive tract and genital tract mucosa, human body is caused
Harm.Textile, in human body wearing process, can stain a lot of perspiration, sebum and other various human secretions, also can simultaneously
Stained by the pollution in environment, in the breeding and transmittance process of pathogenic bacterium, become an important medium.So, Ren Menxu
Want to support antibacterial textile to meet healthy requirement, and anion (antibacterial) polyester staple fiber is antibacterial fabric
Desirable feedstock.Anti-biotic material is fused among spinning melt, through spinning processing by silver ion (antibacterial) polyester staple fiber
A kind of permanent type functional fibre, compares with the method for anti-bacterial finish, have broad-spectrum antiseptic, antibiotic rate height, durable antibacterial effect,
Advantage harmless, applied widely safe to the human body.
Also many reports are had currently, with respect to the patent documentation in terms of multifunctional fabric.Such as: 1, Application No.
200710070548.3, the application for a patent for invention of entitled " moisture permeable anti-ultraviolet multifunctional antibiotic facing material and processing technique thereof ".
2, Application No. 201010265716.6, the application for a patent for invention of entitled " a kind of multifunctional fabric ".3, Application No.
201310436630.9, the application for a patent for invention of entitled " a kind of shell fabric with health care function ".
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide one to have anti-static function, moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and antibacterial merit
The compound function novel fabric of energy, i.e. the present invention provides one to have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric
And method for weaving.The multifunctional fabric utilizing technical solution of the present invention to produce both had ensured the anti-static function of fabric, the most greatly
Ground improves the permeability of fabric, improves the wearing comfort of fabric, has been also equipped with the effect of antibacterial and mouldproof simultaneously, has ensured
People's is healthy.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention provides one to have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, with weight percentage table
Showing, described multifunctional fabric is by multifunctional blended yarn 95～99% and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn 1～5%
Weaving forms；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be mixed by hygroscopic fibre 50～80%, cotton fiber 15～45% and silver fiber 5～10%
Spin and form；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 35～45%, cotton fiber 10～30%, silver fiber 3～7% and
Stainless steel fibre 25～40% blending form；
Described conductive filament antistatic yarn be by organic conductive silk 3～5% and multifunctional blended yarn 95～97% twisting form.
Having moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric according to above-mentioned, described multifunctional blended yarn is logical
Cross following methods to be prepared from:
A, according to above-mentioned multifunctional blended yarn ratio prepare hygroscopic fibre, cotton fiber and silver fiber；
Uniformly spray on b, the silver-colored fiber that first will weigh and (converged Gao Jin by Shenzhen by Quaternary Cation Antistatic Agent
Mark Science and Technology Ltd. provides, and its model is SN) 30%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate (carries by Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant
Confession, model is SG) 20%, softening agent (being provided by Suzhou Li Jiu Chemical Co., Ltd., belong to macromolecule season iron salt softening agent) 10%,
The solution that amino-modified silicone oil 5% and water 35% are made, the fountain height of solution accounts for the 10～15% of silver total weight of fiber, spray solution
Rear stacking 24～stand-by after 36 hours；
C, the cotton fiber weighed is carried out at shredding, clear miscellaneous processing successively through griping cotton machine, cotton blender machine, opener and cotton feeder
Reason, makes lap, is carded to the carded sliver on carding machine, make yarn on combing machine；
D, the silver-colored fiber hygroscopic fibre weighed and step b processed are made through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively
The carded sliver；The cotton fiber yarn again step c made and make hygroscopic fibre, silver fiber the carded sliver on drawing frame by
Ratio according to above-mentioned three carries out and closes, and to close number of times be three times, makes ripe bar；
E, the ripe bar made is carried out on fly frame drawing-off and twisting, finally further draw twisting on spinning frame,
Make the most multifunctional blended yarn of finished product yarn.
According to above-mentioned, there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, the suction that will weigh described in step d
The silver-colored fiber that wet perspiration fibre and step b processed is respectively during the carded sliver made by cotton cleaning process, carding machine: moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is fine
On carding machine, in carding step, taker-in grid spaces the silver-colored fiber that peacekeeping processed is 12～16mm, and mote knife is 110 ° of low cutter,
Cover plate speed is 260～280mm/min, and linters rate is 5～10%.
According to above-mentioned, there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, described in step d and close number of times and be
Three times, be 11 × 30mm for the first time and spacing when closing, and drafting multiple is 7.5 times, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.7 times；For the second time
And drafting multiple is 6.0 times when closing, back zone drafting multiple is 1.51 times；Third time and when closing drafting multiple be 6.34 times, back zone
Drafting multiple is 1.3 times.
There is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, described in step e on fly frame according to above-mentioned
When carrying out drawing-off and twisting, fly frame ingot speed is 500～550 revs/min, and roving twist factor is 100～110；
Described on spinning frame during further draw twisting, spinning frame ingot speed is 1000～1200 revs/min, and system twisted with the fingers by spun yarn
Number is 490～510, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.3 times, and roller is D75, and roller gauge is 19 × 32mm.
Having moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric according to above-mentioned, described rustless steel antistatic yarn is
It is prepared by the following method and forms:
A, prepare hygroscopic fibre, cotton fiber, silver fiber and not according to the ratio of above-mentioned rustless steel antistatic yarn
Rust steel fibre；
B, the cotton fiber weighed is carried out at shredding, clear miscellaneous processing successively through griping cotton machine, cotton blender machine, opener and cotton feeder
Reason, makes lap, is carded to the carded sliver on carding machine, make yarn on combing machine；
C, by the hygroscopic fibre weighed and silver fiber make the carded sliver through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively；Again by step b
The cotton fiber yarn made and the hygroscopic fibre made, the silver carded sliver of fiber and stainless steel fibre on drawing frame by
Ratio according to above-mentioned four carries out and closes, and to close number of times be three times, makes ripe bar；
D, the ripe bar made is carried out on fly frame drawing-off and twisting, finally further draw twisting on spinning frame,
Make finished product yarn i.e. rustless steel antistatic yarn.
According to above-mentioned, there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, described in step c and close number of times and be
Three times, be wherein 10 × 26mm for the first time and spacing when closing, and drafting multiple is 6.5 times, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.5 times；The
Secondary and when closing drafting multiple be 5.0 times, back zone drafting multiple is 1.35 times；Third time and when closing drafting multiple be 5.6 times, after
District's drafting multiple is 1.2 times.
There is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, described in step d on fly frame according to above-mentioned
When carrying out drawing-off and twisting, fly frame ingot speed is 400～500 revs/min, and roving twist factor is 100～110；
Described on spinning frame during further draw twisting, spinning frame ingot speed is 1000～1200 revs/min, and system twisted with the fingers by spun yarn
Number is 500～530, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.1 times, and roller gauge is 17 × 30mm.
Having moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric according to above-mentioned, described conductive filament antistatic yarn is
It is prepared by the following method and forms:
A, the ratio being first according to above-mentioned conductive filament antistatic yarn weigh multifunctional blended yarn and organic conductive silk；
B, the organic conductive silk weighed and multifunctional blended yarn and being closed on doubling winder, in coalescence process, speed is 200
M/min；
C, by and close after cylinder yarn twist on two-for-one twister, speed is 26 ms/min, and twist factor is 220～250, after twisting
Obtain conductive filament antistatic yarn.
Additionally, it is provided that a kind of, there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and the production method of anlistatig multifunctional fabric, described production
Method comprises the following steps:
A, warping process: be first according to the ratio of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric and weigh multifunctional blended yarn and rustless steel resists
Electrostatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn, according at interval of 0.6～1.0cm arrangement rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic
Yarn, warping head part is 600～800, is wound in warp beam after warping, and standby sizing is used；
B, sizing operation: the multifunctional blended yarn after warping and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn are used
Warp sizing machine carries out sizing, and the slurry used in sizing process is by PVAC polyvinylalcohol 20%, acrylic acid 17%, rubber powder 15% and degeneration
Starch 48% mixed preparing forms；In sizing process, the rate of sizing is 10～15%, and regain is 3～5%；
C, denting operation: by the multifunctional blended yarn after sizing and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn according to
The requirement that is spaced of step a penetrates heald, reed and menopause tablet；
D, weaving operation: being manufactured into grey cloth after denting on loom, in weaving process, speed is 800 revs/min, warp tension
It is 290 for 2000N, comprehensive putting downo, main jet pressure is 2.2N and the pair power of spraying is 3.4N, weft yarn according to interval 0.6～1.0cm away from
Spray into from by rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn, be eventually fabricated grey cloth；
E, dyeing process: finally according to requiring to use conventional method to print and dye its grey cloth, obtain product and there is moisture absorption
Perspire, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric.
The positive beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the multifunctional fabric utilizing technical solution of the present invention to produce both had ensured the anti-static function of fabric, the most greatly changed
The permeability of kind fabric, improves the wearing comfort of fabric, has been also equipped with the effect of antibacterial and mouldproof simultaneously, has ensured people
Healthy.
2, the multifunctional fabric utilizing technical solution of the present invention to produce has anti-static function, moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and antibacterial
Function, both can guarantee that the anti-static function of fabric, significantly improved again the permeability of fabric, improved taking of fabric comfortable
Property, there is good antibacterial functions simultaneously, ensure that (performance detection data of product of the present invention refers to table for user healthy
1).
3, the present invention by stainless steel fibre by a certain percentage with tissue with other fiber carry out blending, hand over also, intertexture or embedding
Knit, thus improve the conductive capability of fabric of the present invention, make anti-static fabric, it is achieved that electric charge loss, prevent electrostatic buildup,
Thus reach the effect of antistatic.
4, the hygroscopic fibre that the present invention uses in fabric is a kind of current existing Novel moisture absorption perspiration fibre, is
The degeneration product (i.e. hydroscopic sweat-eliminating polyester fiber) of a kind of polyester fiber, by chemically and physically means in spinning process, makes
Fiber have inside and outside the microcellular structure that runs through so that it is can quickly absorb water, hydrophobic, spread and volatilize, thus improve the thing of fiber
Rationality energy, makes fabric have good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing characteristic.Simultaneously as polyester fiber has higher wet yield modulus,
Also will not lodge as cotton fiber under moisture state, it is possible to remain the comfort conditions between fabric and skin, improve fibre
The wearing comfort of dimension.The existing Novel moisture absorption perspiration fibre used is a to have good flexibility, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, suction
The multifunctional fibre that wet quick-drying, low temperature dyeing and other function roll into one, and can be with various fiber blends after, still can protect
Demonstrate,prove the effectiveness of its performance, be really achieved and make permanent, the feature of environmental protection, the popularity of use of its function and fabulous take peace
The requirement of full property.
5, the anti-bacterial fibre that the present invention uses in fabric is silver fiber.Anti-biotic material silver ion is melted by silver-ion fiber
Enter in spinning melt, the multifunctional fabric made through spinning processing have broad-spectrum antiseptic, antibiotic rate height, durable antibacterial effect,
Advantage harmless, applied widely safe to the human body.Test through relevant authority mechanism, staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538),
Pneumobacillus (ATCC4352) and the antibacterial effect highly significant of Candida albicans (ATCC10231).
。
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is expanded on further below in conjunction with embodiment, but is not limiting as present disclosure.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 98% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 2% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 65%, cotton fiber 30% and silver fiber 5% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 40%, cotton fiber 20%, silver fiber 5% and stainless steel fibre
35% blending forms.
The preparation method of described multifunctional blended yarn is:
A, be first according to above-mentioned multifunctional blended yarn ratio preparation hygroscopic fibre, cotton fiber and silver fiber；
Uniformly spray on b, the silver-colored fiber that first will weigh and (converged Gao Jin by Shenzhen by Quaternary Cation Antistatic Agent
Mark Science and Technology Ltd. provides, and its model is SN) 30%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate (carries by Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant
Confession, model is SG) 20%, softening agent (being provided by Suzhou Li Jiu Chemical Co., Ltd., belong to macromolecule season iron salt softening agent) 10%,
The solution that amino-modified silicone oil 5% and water 35% are made, the fountain height of solution accounts for the 10～15% of silver total weight of fiber, spray solution
Rear stacking 24～stand-by after 36 hours；
C, the cotton fiber weighed is carried out at shredding, clear miscellaneous processing successively through griping cotton machine, cotton blender machine, opener and cotton feeder
Reason, makes lap, is carded to the carded sliver on carding machine, make yarn on combing machine；
D, the silver-colored fiber hygroscopic fibre weighed and step b processed are made through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively
(on carding machine, in carding step, taker-in grid spaces the carded sliver is 12～16mm for hygroscopic fibre and the silver-colored fiber that processed, removes
Dirt cutter is 110 ° of low cutter, and cover plate speed is 260～280mm/min, and linters rate is 5～10%)；The cotton fiber again step c made
Yarn and carded sliver ratio according to above-mentioned three on drawing frame of the hygroscopic fibre made, silver fiber carry out
And close, and close number of times and be three times (being 11 × 30mm for the first time and spacing when closing, drafting multiple is 7.5 times, back zone drafting multiple
It it is 1.7 times；Second time and when closing drafting multiple be 6.0 times, back zone drafting multiple is 1.51 times；Third time drawing-off times when closing
Number is 6.34 times, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.3 times), make ripe bar；
E, the ripe bar made is carried out on fly frame drawing-off and twisting (fly frame ingot speed is 500～550 revs/min, slightly
Yarn twist factor is 100～110), finally on spinning frame further draw twisting (spinning frame ingot speed is 1000～1200 revs/min
Clock, yarn twist factor is 490～510, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.3 times, and roller is D75, and roller gauge is 19 × 32mm), system
Become the most multifunctional blended yarn of finished product yarn.
The preparation method of described rustless steel antistatic yarn is:
A, be first according to above-mentioned rustless steel antistatic yarn ratio preparation hygroscopic fibre, cotton fiber, silver fiber
And stainless steel fibre；
B, the cotton fiber weighed is carried out at shredding, clear miscellaneous processing successively through griping cotton machine, cotton blender machine, opener and cotton feeder
Reason, makes lap, is carded to the carded sliver on carding machine, make yarn on combing machine；
C, by the hygroscopic fibre weighed and silver fiber make the carded sliver through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively；Again by step b
The yarn of the cotton fiber made and the hygroscopic fibre made, the carded sliver of silver fiber and stainless steel fibre are on drawing frame
Ratio according to above-mentioned four carries out and closes, and closing number of times, to be three times (be 10 × 26mm for the first time and spacing when closing, lead
Stretching multiple is 6.5 times, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.5 times；Second time and when closing drafting multiple be 5.0 times, back zone drafting multiple is
1.35 again；Third time and when closing drafting multiple be 5.6 times, back zone drafting multiple is 1.2 times), make ripe bar；
D, the ripe bar made is carried out on fly frame drawing-off and twisting (fly frame ingot speed is 400～500 revs/min, slightly
Yarn twist factor is 100～110), finally on spinning frame further draw twisting (spinning frame ingot speed is 1000～1200 revs/min
Clock, yarn twist factor is 500～530, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.1 times, and roller gauge is 17 × 30mm), make finished product yarn i.e.
Rustless steel antistatic yarn.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 97% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 3% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 70%, cotton fiber 20% and silver fiber 10% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 38%, cotton fiber 16%, silver fiber 7% and stainless steel fibre
39% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 99% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 1% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 75%, cotton fiber 15% and silver fiber 10% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 35%, cotton fiber 29%, silver fiber 6% and stainless steel fibre
30% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 98% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 2% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 71%, cotton fiber 22% and silver fiber 7% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 45%, cotton fiber 10%, silver fiber 5% and stainless steel fibre
40% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 97% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 3% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 50%, cotton fiber 42% and silver fiber 8% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 42%, cotton fiber 25%, silver fiber 3% and stainless steel fibre
30% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 99% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 1% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 80%, cotton fiber 15% and silver fiber 5% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 38%, cotton fiber 30%, silver fiber 7% and stainless steel fibre
25% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 98% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 2% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 60%, cotton fiber 32% and silver fiber 8% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 35%, cotton fiber 29%, silver fiber 6% and stainless steel fibre
30% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 97% and rustless steel antistatic yarn 3% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 68%, cotton fiber 26% and silver fiber 6% blending；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 38%, cotton fiber 24%, silver fiber 6% and stainless steel fibre
32% blending forms.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of rustless steel antistatic yarn is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 95% and conductive filament antistatic yarn 5% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 71%, cotton fiber 22% and silver fiber 7% blending.
Described conductive filament antistatic yarn is to be formed by organic conductive silk 5% and multifunctional blended yarn 95% twisting.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of described conductive filament antistatic yarn is:
A, the ratio being first according to described conductive filament antistatic yarn weigh multifunctional blended yarn and organic conductive silk；
B, the organic conductive silk weighed and multifunctional blended yarn and being closed on doubling winder, in coalescence process, speed is 200
M/min；
C, by and close after cylinder yarn twist on two-for-one twister, speed is 26 ms/min, and twist factor is 220～250, after twisting
Obtain conductive filament antistatic yarn.
Embodiment 10: substantially the same manner as Example 9, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be weaved by multifunctional blended yarn 96% and conductive filament antistatic yarn 4% to form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 50%, cotton fiber 42% and silver fiber 8% blending.
Described conductive filament antistatic yarn is to be formed by organic conductive silk 4% and multifunctional blended yarn 96% twisting.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of described conductive filament antistatic yarn is with embodiment 9.
Embodiment 11: substantially the same manner as Example 9, difference is:
The present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, represents with weight percentage, described many
Functional fabric is to be formed by multifunctional blended yarn 97% and conductive filament antistatic yarn 3% blending；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be formed by hygroscopic fibre 80%, cotton fiber 15% and silver fiber 5% blending.
Described conductive filament antistatic yarn is to be formed by organic conductive silk 3% and multifunctional blended yarn 97% twisting.
The preparation method of multifunctional blended yarn is with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of described conductive filament antistatic yarn is with embodiment 9.
Embodiment 12:
Above-described embodiment 1～8 present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the antibacterial and production method of anlistatig multifunctional fabric,
Its detailed step is as follows:
A, warping process: be first according to the ratio of multifunctional fabric described in any embodiment in embodiment 1～8 and weigh
Multifunctional blended yarn and rustless steel antistatic yarn, according at interval of 0.6～1.0cm arrangement rustless steel antistatic yarn, warping head part
Being 600～800, be wound in warp beam after warping, standby sizing is used；
B, sizing operation: use warp sizing machine to carry out sizing on the multifunctional blended yarn after warping and rustless steel antistatic yarn,
The slurry used in sizing process is by PVAC polyvinylalcohol 20%, acrylic acid 17%, rubber powder 15% and modified starch 48% mixed preparing
Form；In sizing process, the rate of sizing is 13%, and regain is 3.5%；
C, denting operation: by the multifunctional blended yarn after sizing and rustless steel antistatic yarn being spaced according to step a
Requirement penetrates heald, reed and menopause tablet；
D, weaving operation: being manufactured into grey cloth after denting on loom, in weaving process, speed is 800 revs/min, warp tension
For 2000N, comprehensive putting down is 290o；Main jet pressure is 2.2N, and the pair power of spraying is 3.4N, and weft yarn is according to the distance at interval 0.6～1.0cm
Rustless steel antistatic yarn is sprayed into, is eventually fabricated grey cloth；
E, dyeing process: finally according to requiring to use conventional method to print and dye its grey cloth, obtain product and there is moisture absorption
Perspire, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric.
Embodiment 13:
Above-described embodiment 9～11 present invention has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the antibacterial and production method of anlistatig multifunctional fabric,
Its detailed step is as follows:
A, warping process: be first according to the ratio of multifunctional fabric described in any embodiment in embodiment 9～11 and claim
Take multifunctional blended yarn and conductive filament antistatic yarn, according at interval of 0.6～1.0cm arrangement conductive filament antistatic yarn, warping head
Part is 600～800, is wound in warp beam after warping, and standby sizing is used；
B, sizing operation: use warp sizing machine to carry out sizing on the multifunctional blended yarn after warping and conductive filament antistatic yarn,
The slurry used in sizing process is by PVAC polyvinylalcohol 20%, acrylic acid 17%, rubber powder 15% and modified starch 48% mixed preparing
Form；In sizing process, the rate of sizing is 13%, and regain is 3.5%；
C, denting operation: by the multifunctional blended yarn after sizing and conductive filament antistatic yarn being spaced according to step a
Requirement penetrates heald, reed and menopause tablet；
D, weaving operation: being manufactured into grey cloth after denting on loom, in weaving process, speed is 800 revs/min, warp tension
For 2000N, comprehensive putting down is 290o；Main jet pressure is 2.2N, and the pair power of spraying is 3.4N, and weft yarn is according to the distance at interval 0.6～1.0cm
Conductive filament antistatic yarn is sprayed into, is eventually fabricated grey cloth；
E, dyeing process: finally according to requiring to use conventional method to print and dye its grey cloth, obtain product and there is moisture absorption
Perspire, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric.
Claims (9)
1. one kind has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that: with weight percentage table
Showing, described multifunctional fabric is by multifunctional blended yarn 95～99% and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn 1～5%
Weaving forms；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 50～80%, cotton fiber 15～45% and silver fiber 5～10% blending
Become；
Described rustless steel antistatic yarn is by hygroscopic fibre 35～45%, cotton fiber 10～30%, silver fiber 3～7% and stainless
Steel fibre 25～40% blending form；
Described conductive filament antistatic yarn be by organic conductive silk 3～5% and multifunctional blended yarn 95～97% twisting form；
Described multifunctional blended yarn is to be prepared by the following method to form:
A, according to above-mentioned multifunctional blended yarn ratio prepare hygroscopic fibre, cotton fiber and silver fiber；
Uniformly spray by Quaternary Cation Antistatic Agent 30%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy on b, the silver-colored fiber that first will weigh
The solution that ester 20%, softening agent 10%, amino-modified silicone oil 5% and water 35% are made, the fountain height of solution accounts for silver total weight of fiber
10～15%, stand-by after stacking 24～36 hours after spray solution；
Described softening agent belongs to macromolecule season iron salt softening agent；
C, the cotton fiber weighed is carried out shredding, clear miscellaneous processed successively through griping cotton machine, cotton blender machine, opener and cotton feeder,
Make lap, carding machine is carded to the carded sliver, combing machine is made yarn；
D, the silver-colored fiber hygroscopic fibre weighed and step b processed make the carded sliver through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively；
The cotton fiber yarn again step c made and make hygroscopic fibre, silver fiber the carded sliver on drawing frame according on
The ratio stating three carries out and closes, and to close number of times be three times, makes ripe bar；
E, the ripe bar made is carried out on fly frame drawing-off and twisting, finally further draw twisting on spinning frame, make
The most multifunctional blended yarn of finished product yarn.
The most according to claim 1 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that step
The silver-colored fiber hygroscopic fibre weighed and step b processed described in rapid d makes life through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively
During bar: hygroscopic fibre and the silver-colored fiber that processed on carding machine in carding step taker-in grid space be 12～
16mm, mote knife is 110 ° of low cutter, and cover plate speed is 260～280mm/min, and linters rate is 5～10%.
The most according to claim 1 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that step
Described in rapid d and to close number of times be three times, being 11 × 30mm for the first time and spacing when closing, drafting multiple is 7.5 times, back area draft
Multiple is 1.7 times；Second time and when closing drafting multiple be 6.0 times, back zone drafting multiple is 1.51 times；Third time is also led when closing
Stretching multiple is 6.34 times, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.3 times.
The most according to claim 1 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that step
When carrying out drawing-off and twisting described in rapid e on fly frame, fly frame ingot speed is 500～550 revs/min, and roving twist factor is
100～110；
Described on spinning frame during further draw twisting, spinning frame ingot speed is 1000～1200 revs/min, and yarn twist factor is
490～510, back zone drafting multiple is 1.3 times, and roller is D75, and roller gauge is 19 × 32mm.
The most according to claim 1 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that institute
Stating rustless steel antistatic yarn is to be prepared by the following method to form:
A, the ratio preparation hygroscopic fibre according to the yarn of rustless steel antistatic described in claim 1, cotton fiber, silver are fine
Peacekeeping stainless steel fibre；
B, the cotton fiber weighed is carried out shredding, clear miscellaneous processed successively through griping cotton machine, cotton blender machine, opener and cotton feeder,
Make lap, carding machine is carded to the carded sliver, combing machine is made yarn；
C, by the hygroscopic fibre weighed and silver fiber make the carded sliver through cotton cleaning process, carding machine respectively；Again step b is made
Cotton fiber yarn and the hygroscopic fibre made, the silver carded sliver of fiber and stainless steel fibre on drawing frame according to power
Profit requires that described in 1, the ratio of four carries out and closes, and to close number of times be three times, makes ripe bar；
D, the ripe bar made is carried out on fly frame drawing-off and twisting, finally further draw twisting on spinning frame, make
Finished product yarn i.e. rustless steel antistatic yarn.
The most according to claim 5 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that step
Described in rapid c and to close number of times be three times, being wherein 10 × 26mm for the first time and spacing when closing, drafting multiple is 6.5 times, back zone
Drafting multiple is 1.5 times；Second time and when closing drafting multiple be 5.0 times, back zone drafting multiple is 1.35 times；Third time when closing
Drafting multiple is 5.6 times, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.2 times.
The most according to claim 5 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that step
When carrying out drawing-off and twisting described in rapid d on fly frame, fly frame ingot speed is 400～500 revs/min, and roving twist factor is
100～110；
Described on spinning frame during further draw twisting, spinning frame ingot speed is 1000～1200 revs/min, and yarn twist factor is
500～530, back zone drafting multiple is 1.1 times, and roller gauge is 17 × 30mm.
The most according to claim 1 have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that institute
Stating conductive filament antistatic yarn is to be prepared by the following method to form:
A, it is first according to the ratio of the yarn of conductive filament antistatic described in claim 1 and weighs multifunctional blended yarn and organic lead
Electrical filament；
B, the organic conductive silk weighed and multifunctional blended yarn and are closed on doubling winder, in coalescence process speed be 200 meters/
Point；
C, by and close after cylinder yarn twist on two-for-one twister, speed is 26 ms/min, and twist factor is 220～250, obtains after twisting
Conductive filament antistatic yarn.
9. one kind has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the antibacterial and production method of anlistatig multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that described production
Method comprises the following steps:
A, warping process: be first according to the ratio of multifunctional fabric described in claim 1 weigh multifunctional blended yarn and
Rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn, according at interval of 0.6～1.0cm arrangement rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament
Antistatic yarn, warping head part is 600～800, is wound in warp beam after warping, and standby sizing is used；
B, sizing operation: the multifunctional blended yarn after warping and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn are used sizing
Machine carries out sizing, and the slurry used in sizing process is by PVAC polyvinylalcohol 20%, acrylic acid 17%, rubber powder 15% and modified starch
48% mixed preparing forms；In sizing process, the rate of sizing is 10～15%, and regain is 3～5%；
C, denting operation: by the multifunctional blended yarn after sizing and rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn according to step
The requirement that is spaced of a penetrates heald, reed and menopause tablet；
D, weaving operation: on loom, after denting, be manufactured into grey cloth, in weaving process speed be 800 revs/min, warp tension be
2000N, comprehensive putting down are 290o, main jet pressure is 2.2N and the pair power of spraying is 3.4N, weft yarn according to interval 0.6～1.0cm distance
Rustless steel antistatic yarn or conductive filament antistatic yarn are sprayed into, is eventually fabricated grey cloth；
E, dyeing process: finally according to require to its grey cloth use conventional method print and dye, obtain product have moisture absorbing and sweat releasing,
Antibacterial and anlistatig multifunctional fabric.
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| CN113529225B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-08-30 | 界首市华宇纺织有限公司 | Production process of moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite yarn |
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