CN104384987A - Rapid clamping mechanism for milling upper surface of reverse gear shifting fork - Google Patents
Rapid clamping mechanism for milling upper surface of reverse gear shifting fork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104384987A CN104384987A CN201410612858.3A CN201410612858A CN104384987A CN 104384987 A CN104384987 A CN 104384987A CN 201410612858 A CN201410612858 A CN 201410612858A CN 104384987 A CN104384987 A CN 104384987A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- back fork
- base plate
- fork
- reverse gear
- shifting fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid clamping mechanism for milling an upper surface of a reverse gear shifting fork. The rapid clamping mechanism for milling the upper surface of the reverse gear shifting fork comprises a platform, a tooling base plate, a lateral supporting block and a vertical plate; a first vertical air cylinder is arranged between the tooling base plate and the platform; the rear lateral wall of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a sleeve cylinder which is perpendicular to the rear lateral wall, and a positioning block which is matched with the width of a fork opening of the reverse gear shifting fork and can extend into the fork opening of the reverse gear shifting fork; a second vertical air cylinder is installed above the tooling base plate; when a circular hole of the reverse gear shifting fork sleeves the sleeve cylinder and the positioning block extends into the fork opening of the reverse gear shifting fork, an ejector rod of the second vertical air cylinder rightly supports the lower end surface of the reverse gear shifting fork after the ejector rod extends upward; an ejector rod of the first vertical air cylinder rightly supports a waist portion of the reverse gear shifting fork after the ejector rod extends upward. According to the rapid clamping mechanism for milling the upper surface of the reverse gear shifting fork, the concept is novel, the design is skillful, a workpiece is clamped and positioned through the clamping mechanism and then a vertical milling machine performs finish machining on the upper surface of the shifting fork, the operation is very convenient and rapid, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
Machining equipment technical field of the present invention, is specifically related to a kind of clamping mechanism used during plane on milling back fork.
Background technology
The gear shift fork that reverses gear is one of vitals of automotive transmission, for being cast as shaped piece, need to carry out fine finishining, in existing process by the upper plane of milling machine to shift fork, the circular shaft position of back fork clamps by usual employing scroll chuck, then adopts horizontal milling machine to process.Utilize scroll chuck to carry out clamping, bother very much, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, intending the quick clamping mechanism that plane on a kind of milling back fork is provided, when carrying out fine finishining by the upper plane of milling machine to shift fork, by this clamping mechanism, clamping workpiece being located, fast very convenient, to enhance productivity.
For this reason, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the quick clamping mechanism of plane on a kind of milling back fork, comprise stand (1) and tool base plate (2), it is characterized in that: described tool base plate (2) is positioned at directly over stand (1), the middle part of tool base plate (2) is unsettled, two ends, left and right are fixed together by back-up heel (3) and stand (1), the first vertical cylinder (4) between described tool base plate (2) and stand (1), the top of described tool base plate (2) is installed with riser (5) near the position of tool base plate (2) leading edge,
The rear wall of described riser (5) is installed with the suit cylinder (6) perpendicular to rear wall, mate with back fork prong width and the locating piece (7) in back fork prong can be stretched into, second vertical cylinder (8) is installed in the top of tool base plate (2), when the circle hole sleeve of back fork is on suit cylinder (6), when locating piece (7) stretches in the prong of back fork simultaneously, the lower surface of back fork is just in time bearing in after the push rod of the second vertical cylinder (8) protrudes upward, the waist of back fork is just in time bearing in after the push rod of the first vertical cylinder (4) protrudes upward, the push rod of the described second vertical cylinder (8), suit cylinder (6), the push rod of the first vertical cylinder (4), locating piece (7) from left to right sets gradually.
Using method: first place workpiece to be processed, by the circle hole sleeve of back fork on suit cylinder, and make locating piece snap in the prong of back fork, the lower surface due to back fork is matsurface, adopts the second vertical cylinder to use as pivoted shoe; Afterwards, restart the first vertical cylinder and the second vertical cylinder, just in time be bearing in the lower surface of back fork after the push rod of the second vertical cylinder is protruded upward, be just in time bearing in the waist of back fork after the push rod of the first vertical cylinder protrudes upward, now Set and Positioning completes; The facing cutter of vertical knee-type milling machine is to lower feeding, thus the upper plane of processing back fork.After machining, the first vertical cylinder, the second vertical cylinder and facing cutter return, then the back fork machined is taken off.
Preferred as such scheme, described locating piece (7) is integrally made up of the localization part stretched in back fork prong, the mounting portion be positioned at outside back fork prong, the prong matched in clearance of localization part and back fork, the width of mounting portion is greater than localization part, mounting portion its localization part downward bending relatively of described locating piece (7).Set up installation position for fixing with riser, the prong matched in clearance of localization part and back fork is with conveniently assemble and disassemble workpiece, and mounting portion its localization part downward bending relative of right locating piece takes up room to reduce, thus reduces the height of right riser.
Further, the push rod termination of the described first vertical cylinder (4) is curved surface, and with the SURFACES MATCHING of selector fork supported portion position.Employing curved surface coordinates, and with enlarge active surface, improves supporting dynamics.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: novel, designs ingenious, is located by clamping workpiece by this clamping mechanism, then carries out fine finishining by the upper plane of vertical knee-type milling machine to shift fork, fast very convenient, substantially increases production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is using state figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, the quick clamping mechanism of plane on a kind of milling back fork, is made up of stand 1, tool base plate 2, the vertical cylinder 4 of two-side supporting block 3, first, riser 5, suit cylinder 6, the vertical cylinder 8 of locating piece 7, second etc.
Tool base plate 2 is positioned at directly over stand 1, and the middle part of tool base plate 2 is unsettled, two ends, left and right are fixed together by back-up heel 3 and stand 1.Tool base plate 2 adopts middle part unsettled, is in order to vacating space is for arranging the first vertical cylinder 4.
Between tool base plate 2 and stand 1, be provided with the first vertical cylinder 4, the top of tool base plate 2 is installed with riser 5 near the position of tool base plate 2 leading edge.
The rear wall of riser 5 is installed with perpendicular to the suit cylinder 6 of rear wall, mates the locating piece 7 that also can stretch in back fork prong with back fork prong width.Second vertical cylinder 8 is installed above tool base plate 2, when the circle hole sleeve of back fork is on suit cylinder 6, when locating piece 7 stretches in the prong of back fork simultaneously, just in time be bearing in the lower surface of back fork after the push rod of the second vertical cylinder 8 protrudes upward, after the push rod of the first vertical cylinder 4 protrudes upward, be just in time bearing in the waist of back fork.The push rod of the second vertical cylinder 8, the push rod of the vertical cylinder 4 of suit cylinder 6, first, locating piece 7 from left to right set gradually, thus ensure that back fork on riser during clamping, and upper plane is positioned at left side and upward, and on the right side of prong is positioned at.The push rod that first, second vertical cylinder 4,8 all can protrude upward with one.
Preferably, locating piece 7 is integrally made up of the localization part stretched in back fork prong, the mounting portion be positioned at outside back fork prong, the prong matched in clearance of localization part and back fork, the width of mounting portion is greater than localization part, mounting portion its localization part downward bending relatively of locating piece 7.Meanwhile, the suit diameter of cylinder 6 mates with the Circularhole diameter of back fork, both matched in clearance, convenient mounting or dismounting.
In addition, the push rod termination of the first vertical cylinder 4 is curved surface, and with the SURFACES MATCHING of selector fork supported portion position.
Shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, before processing, first place back fork 9 to be processed, by the circle hole sleeve of back fork 9 on suit cylinder 6, and make locating piece 7 snap in the prong of back fork 9; Afterwards, restart the second vertical cylinder 8 and the first vertical cylinder 4, just in time be bearing in the lower surface of back fork 9 after the push rod of the second vertical cylinder 8 is protruded upward, be just in time bearing in the waist of back fork 9 after the push rod of the first vertical cylinder 4 protrudes upward, now Set and Positioning completes; The facing cutter of vertical knee-type milling machine 10 is to lower feeding, thus the upper plane of processing back fork 9.After machining, the first vertical cylinder 8 of vertical cylinder 4, second and facing cutter return, then the back fork 9 machined is taken off.
Claims (3)
1. the quick clamping mechanism of plane on a milling back fork, comprise stand (1) and tool base plate (2), it is characterized in that: described tool base plate (2) is positioned at directly over stand (1), the middle part of tool base plate (2) is unsettled, two ends, left and right are fixed together by back-up heel (3) and stand (1), the first vertical cylinder (4) between described tool base plate (2) and stand (1), the top of described tool base plate (2) is installed with riser (5) near the position of tool base plate (2) leading edge;
The rear wall of described riser (5) is installed with the suit cylinder (6) perpendicular to rear wall, mate with back fork prong width and the locating piece (7) in back fork prong can be stretched into, second vertical cylinder (8) is installed in the top of tool base plate (2), when the circle hole sleeve of back fork is on suit cylinder (6), when locating piece (7) stretches in the prong of back fork simultaneously, the lower surface of back fork is just in time bearing in after the push rod of the second vertical cylinder (8) protrudes upward, the waist of back fork is just in time bearing in after the push rod of the first vertical cylinder (4) protrudes upward, the push rod of the described second vertical cylinder (8), suit cylinder (6), the push rod of the first vertical cylinder (4), locating piece (7) from left to right sets gradually.
2. according to the quick clamping mechanism of plane on milling back fork according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locating piece (7) is integrally made up of the localization part stretched in back fork prong, the mounting portion be positioned at outside back fork prong, the prong matched in clearance of localization part and back fork, the width of mounting portion is greater than localization part, mounting portion its localization part downward bending relatively of described locating piece (7).
3. according to the quick clamping mechanism of plane on the milling back fork described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the push rod termination of the described first vertical cylinder (4) is curved surface, and with the SURFACES MATCHING of selector fork supported portion position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410612858.3A CN104384987B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | The quick clamping mechanism of plane on a kind of milling back fork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410612858.3A CN104384987B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | The quick clamping mechanism of plane on a kind of milling back fork |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104384987A true CN104384987A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104384987B CN104384987B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=52602994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410612858.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104384987B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | The quick clamping mechanism of plane on a kind of milling back fork |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104384987B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1579954A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-28 | WENDT GmbH | Ram clamping device |
| CN202240544U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-05-30 | 芜湖鑫业汽车零部件有限公司 | Turning fixture for five-gear shifting fork |
| CN203062329U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市永川区飞达机械有限责任公司 | Milling shift fork end face jig |
| CN203197636U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-18 | 重庆山青机械制造有限公司 | Milling fixture for clamping five-range shifting fork |
| CN103495889A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江师范大学 | Milling clamp for clamping five-gear shifting fork |
| CN203509608U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-04-02 | 厦门理工学院 | Multifunctional clamp |
| CN103769911A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 西安志越机电科技有限公司 | Clamp special for shifting fork machining |
| CN204277529U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆和剑机械制造有限公司 | The quick clamping mechanism of plane on milling back fork |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410612858.3A patent/CN104384987B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1579954A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-28 | WENDT GmbH | Ram clamping device |
| CN202240544U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-05-30 | 芜湖鑫业汽车零部件有限公司 | Turning fixture for five-gear shifting fork |
| CN103769911A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 西安志越机电科技有限公司 | Clamp special for shifting fork machining |
| CN203062329U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市永川区飞达机械有限责任公司 | Milling shift fork end face jig |
| CN203197636U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-18 | 重庆山青机械制造有限公司 | Milling fixture for clamping five-range shifting fork |
| CN203509608U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-04-02 | 厦门理工学院 | Multifunctional clamp |
| CN103495889A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江师范大学 | Milling clamp for clamping five-gear shifting fork |
| CN204277529U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆和剑机械制造有限公司 | The quick clamping mechanism of plane on milling back fork |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104384987B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20161104 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |