CN104383283B - 治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物 - Google Patents

治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104383283B
CN104383283B CN201410654137.9A CN201410654137A CN104383283B CN 104383283 B CN104383283 B CN 104383283B CN 201410654137 A CN201410654137 A CN 201410654137A CN 104383283 B CN104383283 B CN 104383283B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dysentery
chinese medicine
present
enteritis
oral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410654137.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN104383283A (zh
Inventor
姜祎
徐虹
宋小妹
李稳柱
董桂颖
王红云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine filed Critical Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority to CN201410654137.9A priority Critical patent/CN104383283B/zh
Publication of CN104383283A publication Critical patent/CN104383283A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104383283B publication Critical patent/CN104383283B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/47Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/89Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4866Organic macromolecular compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物,它是由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:马牙七5~15份、九牛七10~20份、羊膻七10~20份、份水蜈蚣七10~20、丝茅七10~15份、红酸七5~10份、鸡心七5~10份。该药物由纯中药制成,无副作用,无耐药性,治疗肠炎、痢疾见效快、疗程短,不复发,安全可靠。

Description

治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物,具体涉及一种以植物中草药为原料制成的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物。
背景技术
肠炎、痢疾是临床常见的多发病,主要表现为腹痛、大便次数增多、有黏液、伴脓血、里急后重、患者倦怠食少、精神不佳、易反复等症状。现在市面上治疗肠炎、痢疾的药物以抗生素为主,比如氟哌酸等,此类抗生素在使用初期有一定治疗效果,若长期使用,会使人体产生耐药性,效果不佳,易反复。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有治疗肠炎、痢疾的药物存在的缺点,提供一种无副作用、无耐药性、不反复、安全可靠的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物。
解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物是由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:
上述的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物优选由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:
上述的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物最佳选择由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:
将上述各组分按常规制剂方法制成的口服药剂是制剂学上所说的片剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、口服液中的任意一种。
本发明药物胶囊剂的制备方法为:按处方量称取以上各种药材,按每千克药材量加5kg水煎煮两至三次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,60~70℃减压浓缩至55℃相对密度为1.15~1.20的清膏,加入体积分数为90%的乙醇水溶液使含醇量为60%,室温静置12小时,滤过,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏,加入处方量的糊精,混合均匀,制粒,干燥,装入胶囊,每粒重0.5g,每粒含中药原料6.66g。
本发明药物片剂和颗粒剂所用的中药原料以及质量配比与本发明药物胶囊剂所用的中药原料完全相同,中药原料的提取工艺与本发明药物胶囊剂制备工艺中中药原料的提取工艺步骤相同,所用的辅料以及其他工艺步骤按片剂、颗粒剂的常规制备工艺进行,其中片剂每片重0.5g,每片含生药6.66g,颗粒剂每袋重20g,每袋含中药原料33.30g。
本发明药物口服液的制备方法为:按处方量称取以上各种药材,按每千克药材量加5kg水煎煮两至三次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,加入处方量的蔗糖制成的糖浆和防腐剂,静置,滤过,灌装,即得口服液。口服液每瓶10mL,每瓶含中药原料33.30g。
本发明药物中的马牙七为兰科虾脊兰属植物流苏虾脊兰(Calanthe fimbriataFranch.)和剑叶虾脊兰(窄叶虾脊兰)(C.davidi Franch.)的假鳞茎和根,具有清热解毒、散瘀止痛的功效(《陕西中草药》);九牛七为大戟科植物湖北大戟(Euphorbia hylonomaHand.-Mazz.)的根,具有消积除胀、泻下逐水、破瘀定痛的功效(《陕西中草药》);羊膻七为伞形科植物异叶茴芹(Pimpinella diversifolia DC.)的全草,具有理气止痛、除湿解毒的功效(《陕西中草药》);水蜈蚣七为莎草科植物水蜈蚣(Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.)的全草或根,具有清热利湿、祛瘀消肿的功效(《陕甘宁中草药选》);丝茅七为菊科植物白茎鸦葱(Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge)的根,具有清热解毒、凉血散瘀的功效(《中药大辞典》);红酸七为百合科植物油点草(Tricyrtis macropoda Miq.)的根或全草,具有理气止痛,散结的功效(《浙江药用植物志》);鸡心七为兰科植物羊耳蒜(liparis japonica(Miq.)Maxim)的全草,具有活血止血、消肿止痛的作用(《陕西中草药》)。
本发明以清热解毒、止痛止血为治则,多种药材组合,主要用于清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、宁心益志、理气散瘀,对肠炎、痢疾有显著的治疗作用。
本发明的优点如下:
1、本发明采用马牙七、九牛七、羊膻七、水蜈蚣七、丝茅七、红酸七、鸡心七这七味药材进行复配,无副作用,无耐药性,可长期使用,且治疗肠炎、痢疾见效快、疗程短,不复发。
2、本发明生产过程简单,无污染;服用简单,且原料来源广,在陕西民间有着广泛的应用,价格低,患者经济负担轻。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步详细说明,但本发明的保护范围不仅限于这些实施例。
实施例1
以生产本发明药物胶囊剂产品1000粒为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为:
其制备方法为:按处方量称取以上各种药材,按每千克药材量加5kg水煎煮两次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,60~70℃减压浓缩至55℃相对密度为1.15~1.20的清膏,加入体积分数为90%的乙醇水溶液使含醇量为60%,室温静置12小时,滤过,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏,加入处方量的糊精,混合均匀,制粒,干燥,装入胶囊,即得胶囊剂,每粒重0.5g,每粒含生药6.66g。
以生产本发明药物片剂产品1000片为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明片剂的制备工艺进行,每片重0.5g,每片含生药6.66g。以生产本发明药物颗粒剂产品1000g为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明颗粒剂的制备工艺进行,每袋重20g,每袋含生药33.30g。以生产本发明药物口服液产品1000mL为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明口服液的制备工艺进行,每瓶10mL,每瓶含生药33.30g。本实施例的配比中,中药原料各组分的质量份为:
实施例2
以生产本发明药物胶囊剂产品1000粒为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为:
其制备工艺按本发明胶囊剂的制备工艺进行,每粒重0.5g,每粒含生药6.66g。以生产本发明药物片剂产品1000片为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明片剂的制备工艺进行,每片重0.5g,每片含生药6.66g。以生产本发明药物颗粒剂产品1000g为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明颗粒剂的制备工艺进行,每袋重20g,每袋含生药33.30g。以生产本发明药物口服液产品1000mL为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明口服液的制备工艺进行,每瓶10mL,每瓶含生药33.30g。本实施例的配比中,中药原料各组分的质量份为:
实施例3
以生产本发明药物胶囊剂产品1000粒为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为:
其制备工艺按本发明胶囊剂的制备工艺进行,每粒重0.5g,每粒含生药6.66g。以生产本发明药物片剂产品1000片为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明片剂的制备工艺进行,每片重0.5g,每片含生药6.66g。以生产本发明药物颗粒剂产品1000g为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明颗粒剂的制备工艺进行,每袋重20g,每袋含生药33.30g。以生产本发明药物口服液产品1000mL为例,所用中药原料和辅料及其配比为
其制备工艺按本发明口服液的制备工艺进行,每瓶10mL,每瓶含生药33.30g。本实施例的配比中,中药原料各组分的质量份为:
为了证明本发明药物对肠炎、痢疾的治疗效果,发明人采用实施例1制备的药物进行了动物毒性试验和临床试验,具体试验情况如下:
1、毒性试验
取小鼠20只,雌雄兼用,体重20~22g,分两组,每组10只,大剂量组为25mL/kg(相当于每千克小鼠给中药原料83.325g),正常量组为10mL/kg(相当于每千克小鼠给中药原料33.33g),灌胃给药,每天两次,连服21天,每天观察给药反应。试验结果显示,两组小鼠活动、饮食正常,均无死亡,说明本发明药物无不良毒副作用。本试验结果表明,以最大溶解量和一次最大给药量给小鼠灌胃,受试鼠均无死亡,判定本发明药剂的LD50大于166.65g/kg,最大耐受量为166.65g/kg。
2、临床试验
一般资料:收治门诊患者400例。
诊断标准:腹痛:便前加重、便后缓解,左下腹明显;腹泻:稀水便或黏液脓血便,5~20次/日,有里急后重;体征:畏寒发热,全身不适,肠鸣音亢进,左下腹压痛。
治疗方法:选用实施例1制备的药物,给患者服用,胶囊剂一次5粒,片剂一次5片,颗粒剂一次1袋,口服液一次1瓶,每天早、中、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
疗效评定标准:显效:症状消失,观察半年无复发者。好转:大便次数减少,脓血症状、腹痛消失。
实验结果:见表1。
表1 临床试验结果
在上述的治疗中,用本发明药物治疗肠炎患者200例,结果显效193例,显效率为96.5%,好转4例,好转率为2%,无效3例,总有效率为98.5%。用本发明药物治疗痢疾患者200例,结果显效197例,显效率为98.5%,好转2例,好转率为1%,无效2例,总有效率为99.5%。临床试验结果表明,本发明药物对肠炎、痢疾均有良好的治疗效果。
本发明药物的用法与用量:口服本发明药物胶囊剂,一次5粒,一日3次;口服本发明药物片剂,一次5片,一日3次;口服本发明药物颗粒剂,开水冲服,一次1袋,一日3次;口服本发明药物口服液,一次1瓶,一日3次。
贮存方式:常温干燥保存。
有效期:2年。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物,其特征在于它是由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物,其特征在于它是由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物,其特征在于它是由下述质量份配比的中药原料按常规制剂方法制备的口服药剂:
4.根据权利要求1~3任意一项所述的治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物,其特征在于:所述口服药剂为片剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、口服液中的任意一种。
CN201410654137.9A 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物 Expired - Fee Related CN104383283B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410654137.9A CN104383283B (zh) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410654137.9A CN104383283B (zh) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104383283A CN104383283A (zh) 2015-03-04
CN104383283B true CN104383283B (zh) 2017-07-25

Family

ID=52601307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410654137.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104383283B (zh) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104383283B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105395753A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 马瑞 治疗痢疾的内服药

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国"七药"考略;聂伯纯;《陕西中医学院学报》;19850501;第8卷(第2期);第17-19页 *
关幼波教授治疗痢疾的临床经验;徐春军;《中国中西医结合脾胃杂志》;19961231;第4卷(第4期);第230-231页 *
秦岭七药植物资源的调查研究;张琳;《西北药学杂志》;20140731;第29卷(第4期);第335-343页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104383283A (zh) 2015-03-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100981038B1 (ko) 아토피 및 여드름 치료용 조성물
CN101797301A (zh) 一种预防和治疗中老年便秘的药物
CN105213941A (zh) 一种用于治疗小儿腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN102008582B (zh) 一种当归承气汤及其用途
CN103181560B (zh) 一种具有冬季养生保健作用的保健食品及其制备方法
CN101780227A (zh) 一种治疗中风急性期的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN109420089A (zh) 一种用于乳腺增生调理和预防的中药方剂
CN103933450A (zh) 一种预防或/和治疗胃肠疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN103977390B (zh) 一种生姜洋葱药酒组合物的制备方法及其用途
CN104383283B (zh) 治疗肠炎、痢疾的口服药物
CN105250873A (zh) 一种治疗妊娠呕吐的中药组合物
CN104547523A (zh) 一种增强免疫力的药物及其制备方法
CN110538308B (zh) 一种生发的中药组合物及其制备方法
KR101479096B1 (ko) 생약혼합물의 추출물을 함유하는 산전산후부종 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품
CN105963360A (zh) 一种药物组合物、制备方法和应用
CN102670922B (zh) 治疗痢疾青葙子中药口服液及制备方法
CN101816708B (zh) 治疗风湿病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104825864A (zh) 对放疗具有增效作用的保健药膳及制备方法
CN101104066B (zh) 一种治疗吐酸病寒证的中药组合物
CN105560984B (zh) 一种益气健脾的中药组合物
CN104258224A (zh) 一种治疗肺肾阴虚型慢性支气管炎的五味子口服液及其制备方法
CN103690771B (zh) 用于治疗羔羊大肠杆菌病的药物及其制备方法
CN103191243A (zh) 由黄连、吴茱萸组成的药物组合物的用途及其制备方法
KR20060030575A (ko) 생약추출물을 함유하는 갑상선기능 항진증의 예방 및치료용 약학 조성물
CN106728828A (zh) 一种治疗冠心病的中药制剂及其制备工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170725

Termination date: 20211117