CN104383140A - 治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物 - Google Patents

治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN104383140A
CN104383140A CN201410572717.3A CN201410572717A CN104383140A CN 104383140 A CN104383140 A CN 104383140A CN 201410572717 A CN201410572717 A CN 201410572717A CN 104383140 A CN104383140 A CN 104383140A
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许炎武
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子5-10g，蒲黄3-9g，红楤木3-10g，血满草3-6g，赤车3-6g，独一味5-10g，芸苔子5-10g，牡丹皮10-20g，苏木5-10g。本发明诸药配伍，共奏行气消肿、活血化瘀的功效，治疗头皮下血肿见效快，疗效确切，治愈率高，治疗方法简单，患者易于接受，且无毒副作用。

Description

治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物。
背景技术
血管(通常为毛细血管)中的血由异常原因而渗出血管外，积聚在皮肤中所形成的肿块称头皮下血肿。广泛性或局限性皮肤、粘膜下出血，形成皮肤粘膜的红色或暗红色色斑，直径约3-5毫米或更大，压之不褪色者称为紫癜。通常直径在2毫米以内者称出血点，大于5毫米者称为瘀斑，局部隆起或有波动感者则为血肿。
中医认为，头皮下血肿的病机是离经之血阻滞经络、气血运行不畅，采用散瘀、消肿止痛等治疗大法取得了较好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种见效快，治愈率高，无毒副作用的治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子5-10g，蒲黄3-9g，红楤木3-10g，血满草3-6g，赤车3-6g，独一味5-10g，芸苔子5-10g，牡丹皮10-20g，苏木5-10g。
优选的，治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子6g，蒲黄5g，红楤木5g，血满草4g，赤车3g，独一味8g，芸苔子8g，牡丹皮15g，苏木10g。
使用方法为：按重量配比将上述中药加水400ml，武火煮沸，文火煎至300ml，待药液凉至40℃左右，浸泡无菌纱布，然后外敷于患处，每次20分钟，一日3-5次，每日一剂，3天为一个疗程。
本发明各中药原料的药理活性如下：
栀子，苦，寒，归心、肝、肺、胃、三焦经，泻火解毒，清热利湿，凉血散瘀。主热病心烦；肝火目赤；头痛；湿热黄疳；淋证；衄血；血痢尿血；口舌生疮；疮疡肿毒；扭伤肿痛。
蒲黄，甘，平，归肝、心包经，止血，化瘀，通淋。用于吐血，衄血，咯血，崩漏，外伤出血，经闭痛经，脘腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛，血淋涩痛。现代医学研究表明可促进愈合，加速血肿吸收、机化。
红楤木，微苦，温，活血破瘀，祛风行气，清热解毒。主治跌打损伤，骨折，骨髓炎，痈疽，风湿痹痛，骨痛。
血满草，味辛，甘，性温，归脾、肾经，祛风；利水；活血；通络。主急慢性肾炎；风湿疼痛；风疹瘙痒；小儿单板机痹后遗症；慢性腰腿痛；扭伤瘀痛；骨折。《西藏常用中草药》：活血散瘀，强筋骨，祛风湿，利水消肿。治风涅性关节炎，慢性腰腿痛，扭伤，血肿，水肿。
赤车，辛、苦，温，祛瘀，消肿，解毒，止痛。用于挫伤肿痛，牙痛，疖子，毒蛇咬伤。
独一味，苦，微寒，活血，行瘀，消肿，止血。治跌伤筋骨，闪腰挫气，关节积黄水。《四川中药志》：″活血行瘀，止痛，行气，消肿，续筋接骨。治跌伤筋骨及闪腰挫气等症。″
芸苔子，甘、辛，温，行气祛瘀，消肿散结。用于痛经，产后淤血腹痛，恶露不净；外用治痈疖肿痛。《纲目》：″行滞血，破冷气，消肿散结。治产难，产后心腹诸疾，赤丹热肿，金疮血痔。″
牡丹皮，苦、辛，微寒，归心、肝、肾经，清热凉血，活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，夜热早凉，无汗骨蒸，经闭痛经，痈肿疮毒，跌扑伤痛。牡丹皮善清血，而又活血，因而有凉血散瘀的功效，使血流畅而不留瘀，血热清而不妄行。《日华子本草》：除邪气，悦色，通关腠血脉，排脓，通月经，消扑损瘀血，续筋骨，除风痹，落胎下胞，产后一切冷热血气。
苏木，甘、咸，平，归心、肝、脾经，行血祛瘀，消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经，产后瘀阻，胸腹刺痛，外伤肿痛。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明诸药配伍，共奏行气消肿、活血化瘀的功效，治疗头皮下血肿见效快，疗效确切，治愈率高，治疗方法简单，患者易于接受，且无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述，但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子5g，蒲黄9g，红楤木3g，血满草5g，赤车6g，独一味10g，芸苔子7g，牡丹皮20g，苏木6g。
实施例2
治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子8g，蒲黄3g，红楤木8g，血满草6g，赤车5g，独一味5g，芸苔子10g，牡丹皮10g，苏木5g。
实施例3
治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子10g，蒲黄7g，红楤木10g，血满草3g，赤车4g，独一味7g，芸苔子5g，牡丹皮13g，苏木8g。
实施例4
治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子6g，蒲黄5g，红楤木5g，血满草4g，赤车3g，独一味8g，芸苔子8g，牡丹皮15g，苏木10g。
临床资料
一般资料：共收治头皮下血肿患者95例，其中男性65例，女性30例，年龄19-71岁。
治疗方法：按重量配比将上述中药加水400ml，武火煮沸，文火煎至300ml，待药液凉至40℃左右，浸泡无菌纱布，然后外敷于患处，每次20分钟，一日3-5次，每日一剂，3天为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准：
治愈：疼痛及肿胀消失，血管弹性恢复，随访半年未复发；
有效：疼痛及肿胀明显减轻或缓解；
无效：肿胀无明显减轻，仍有疼痛。
治疗结果：治疗24小时后疼痛及肿胀症状即减轻，经1-2个疗程治疗，95例患者中治愈85例，有效10例，无效0例，治愈率89.5％，总有效率100％，见效快，治愈率高，且治疗过程中患者未出现其他不适。
典型病例1
王某某，男，25岁，参加体育运动时不慎摔伤头部出现头皮下血肿，用本发明药物组合物外敷治疗一天后，疼痛减轻，血肿面积减小，继续治疗一天疼痛及肿胀消失痊愈，随访半年未见复发。
典型病例2
林某，男，47岁，因与他人发生纠纷，被他人用木棒打伤头部，头痛、头晕1小时，经检查诊断为头皮下血肿，外敷本发明药物组合物两天后，肿胀、疼痛明显减轻，继续外敷两天血肿消失痊愈，随访1年未见复发。

Claims (2)

1.治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子5-10g，蒲黄3-9g，红楹木3-10g，血满草3-6g，赤车3-6g，独一味5-10g，芸苔子5-10g，牡丹皮10-20g，苏木5-10g。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：栀子6g，蒲黄5g，红楹木5g，血满草4g，赤车3g，独一味8g，芸苔子8g，牡丹皮15g，苏木10g。
CN201410572717.3A 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 治疗头皮下血肿的药物组合物 Pending CN104383140A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003056929A1 (en) * 2002-01-05 2003-07-17 Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. Method for processing ginseng and the uses of extract of processed ginseng
CN101214290A (zh) * 2008-01-18 2008-07-09 深圳市福田区中医院 消瘀散

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003056929A1 (en) * 2002-01-05 2003-07-17 Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. Method for processing ginseng and the uses of extract of processed ginseng
CN101214290A (zh) * 2008-01-18 2008-07-09 深圳市福田区中医院 消瘀散

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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