CN104383099A - 一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药 Download PDF

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CN104383099A
CN104383099A CN201410749626.2A CN201410749626A CN104383099A CN 104383099 A CN104383099 A CN 104383099A CN 201410749626 A CN201410749626 A CN 201410749626A CN 104383099 A CN104383099 A CN 104383099A
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刘石运
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Abstract

一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，涉及一种中药组合药物，尤其是一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药药物。提供了一种疗效快，无毒副作用的纯中药药物。其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是炮制穿山甲100份、白花蛇100份、田七150份、大蜈蚣20条、桂枝150份、生地150份、威灵仙150份、穿破石150份、石老鼠150份。能治疗腰椎间盘突出，治疗骨质增生，风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，腰腿痛，腰肌劳损，四肢麻木等症。

Description

一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合药物，尤其是一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药药物。 
背景技术
腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分（髓核、纤维环及软骨板），尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。基本病因：腰椎间盘的退行性改变是基本因素，纤维环的退变主要表现为坚韧程度的降低；损伤，长期反复的外力造成轻微损害，加重了退变的程度；椎间盘自身解剖因素的弱点，椎间盘在成年之后逐渐缺乏血液循环，修复能力差。在上述因素作用的基础上，某种可导致椎间盘所承受压力突然升高的诱发因素，即可能使弹性较差的髓核穿过已变得不太坚韧的纤维环，造成髓核突出；遗传因素腰椎间盘突出症有家族性发病的报道，有色人种本症发病率低。5.腰骶先天异常，包括腰椎骶化、骶椎腰化、半椎体畸形、小关节畸形和关节突不对称等。上述因素可使下腰椎承受的应力发生改变，从而构成椎间盘内压升高和易发生退变和损伤。诱发因素：在椎间盘退行性变的基础上，某种可诱发椎间隙压力突然升高的因素可致髓核突出。常见的诱发因素有增加腹压、腰姿不正、突然负重、妊娠、受寒和受潮。正常情况下痊愈需要3-6个月，有的患者甚至需要一年才能康复，给病人带来较长时间痛苦，手术治疗要使用抗生素类药物防止感染，副作用大，疗效慢，治疗效果不理想，给病人及家属带来诸多不便、麻烦。 
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种疗效快，无毒副作用的纯中药药物。 
本发明提供的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是炮制穿山甲100 份、白花蛇100 份、田七150份、大蜈蚣20条、桂枝150份、生地150份、威灵仙150份、穿破石150份、石老鼠150份。 
所述的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是还包括杜仲100份、淮山100份、牛七100份,此方脾虚者用。 
所述的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是还包括白术120份、茯苓120份，此方肾虚者用。 
所述的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是还包括当归100份、熟地150份、黄芪150份、党参150份、甘草50份，此方气血虚者用。 
加工方法：先将上述对应配方药物加工成粉末细度与常用面粉相当，再用中药制丸机制成3-5mm的药丸，晒干或焙干。装入药瓶封存。 
本发明的药物机理如下：
穿山甲属于中药材，又名甲片、川甲、川甲片、鳞甲片。祛风除湿对风寒湿邪痹阻经脉，气血凝滞不通所致的腰腿骨节疼痛，风湿痹痛，屈伸困难，中风瘫痪，疥癣，风癞等有很好的治疗作用；
白花蛇为宝贵中药之一，具有祛风活络、止痉、镇惊攻毒之效。医治半身不遂、四肢麻痹、抽搐痉挛、关节酸痛、类风湿关节痛、麻风等证。对偏瘫，瘫痪，手足麻木，中风，风湿，关节炎，牛皮癣，等顽固疾病也有很好的治疗作用；
田七：味甘微苦，性平，无毒，入肝、胃、大肠经、肺、肾经。具有止血，散瘀，消肿，定痛。治吐血，咳血，衄血，便血，血痢，崩漏，症瘕，产后血晕，恶露不下，跌扑瘀血，外伤出血，痈肿疼痛作用；
大蜈蚣：归肝经，息风镇痉，功毒散结，通络止痛，用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤；
桂枝：性味与功效：味辛、甘，性温，功效：发汗解表，温通经脉，散寒止痛，主治感冒风寒，发热恶寒；寒湿痹证，肢节酸痛；胸痹痰饮；腹中寒痛，闭经痛经；小便不利等病症；
生地：地黄既有止血作用， 又有抗凝血作用。归经：甘，寒。归心，肝，肾经。功能主治：具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血，壮热神昏，口干舌绛；
威灵仙：祛风除湿，通络止痛，消痰水，散癖积。主治痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛，肢体麻木，膝冷痛，筋脉拘挛，屈伸不利，脚气，疟疾，症瘕积聚，破伤风，扁桃体炎，诸骨鲠咽。功效分类：祛风湿药；通络药。性味：辛、咸，温；
穿破石： 主治风湿筋骨痛、跌打损伤、腰肌劳损、贫血头晕、四肢麻木、月经不调等。祛风利湿，活血通经。治风湿关节疼痛，黄疸，淋浊，蛊胀，闭经，劳伤咳血，跌打损伤，疔疮痈肿；
石老鼠：有散热、理气、补脾的作用，主治高热、扁桃体炎、支气管炎、肺炎、咽喉炎、肝炎、胃炎、子宫颈炎、淋巴结核、败血症及病毒性脑膜炎。现代医学研究证实，三叶青提取物能有效抑制肿瘤细胞增殖，促进肿瘤细胞凋亡；
杜仲：功效主治杜仲具有补肝肾，治腰脊酸疼，足膝痿弱，小便余沥，阴下湿痒，高血压、安胎的功效。杜仲对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用，杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统，增强肾上腺皮质功能；
山药：能补肾填精，精足则阴强、目明、耳聪；
牛七：味辛；性平，功能主治祛风通络；散瘀止痛。主风湿痹痛；痛经；跌打肿痛；骨折；小获麻痹后遗症；
白术：别名桴蓟，于术，冬白术，淅术，杨桴，吴术，片术、苍术等，属于菊科、苍术属多年生草本植物，白术具有健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎的功效，用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。《医学启源》记载：“除湿益燥，和中益气，温中，去脾胃中湿，除胃热，强脾胃，进饮食，安胎。”；
茯苓：性味归经：甘、淡，平。归心、脾、肾经，功能主治：利水渗湿 用治水肿胀满、小便不利，补中健脾 用治脾虚湿盛之食少便溏，宁心安神 用冶心悸怔忡、失眠健忘等；
当归：甘、辛、温，功能主治：补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证；月经不调；经闭；痛经；症瘕结聚；崩漏；虚寒腹痛；痿痹；肌肤麻木；肠燥便难；赤痢后重；痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤熟地：对骨髓造血系统的影响：促进贫血动物红细胞、血红蛋白的恢复，加快多能造血干细胞（CFU-S）、骨髓红系造血祖细胞（CFU-E）的增殖、分化作用；对血液凝固的影响：熟地黄能显著抑制肝脏出血性坏死灶及单纯性坏死。对高脂食物引起的高脂血症，脂肪肝及大鼠内毒素引起的肝静脉出血症，均有抑制血栓形成的作用；对免疫系统的影响：对受角叉菜胶抑制的巨噬细胞功能有明显的保护作用；对抗体形成细胞有抑制作用；对心血管系统的影响：酒熟地黄及蒸熟地黄都有显著的降压作用，收缩压和舒张压均显著下降；抗氧化作用；
黄芪：其有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用；
党参：性平，味甘，具有补中益气、健脾益肺、抗癌、降压、抗缺氧、抗衰老之功效，还可以增强人体免疫力，提高超氧化物歧化酶的活性，增强消除自由基的能力，具有调节胃肠运动、抗溃疡、抑制胃酸分泌、降低胃蛋白酶活性的作用。适用于脾肺虚弱、气短心悸、食少便溏、溃疡、贫血、虚喘咳嗽、内热消渴等症；
甘草：有抗炎和抗变态反应的功能，因此在西医临床上主要作为缓和剂。缓解咳嗽，祛痰，治疗咽痛喉炎；甘草或甘草次酸有去氧皮质酮类作用，对慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症有良好功效；甘草制剂能促进胃部粘液形成和分泌，延长上皮细胞寿命，有抗炎活性，常用于慢性溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的治疗；甘草的黄酮具有消炎、解痉和抗酸作用；甘草也是人丹的主要原料之一。
本发明提供的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药使用方法下：每次一汤匙约20克，一日三次，温水冲服。 
注意事项：忌食生冷、辛辣、水酒、啤酒、竹笋、柑桔，同时不要过度弯腰、旋转、负重。 
本发明提供的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药,具有舒筋活络，活血化淤等功效，能治疗腰椎间盘突出，尤其以治疗肾虚引起或脾虚引起腰椎间盘突出的治疗效果尤为突出，治疗骨质增生，风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，腰腿痛，腰肌劳损，四肢麻木等症。 
具体实施方式
近五年938例患者临床统计，男性679例，女性259例、年龄20-30岁79例，31-50岁263例，51-75岁386例。其中治疗痊愈528例，占56％，显著效果102例，达10.8％，一般效果59例，占6.29%，无效37例，占3.95%。 
典型病例 
 (1)王某，男，59岁，林管站退休干部，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
 (2)温某，男，74岁，检察院退休干部，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
 (3) 周某，女，40岁，政府干部，腰椎间盘突出，服药1个月治愈；
（4）吴某，男，65岁，农民，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
（5）饶某，女，44岁，农民，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
（6）许某，女，30岁，环卫工人，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
（7）叶某，男，44岁，农民，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
（8）刘某，男，51岁，农民，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈；
（9）饶某，男，49岁，农民，腰椎间盘突出，服药2个月治愈。
  本发明提供的中药是在继承祖传配方基础上，认真总结临床经验，修正、完善不足取得，内服治疗，充分体现了几千年来中医的“整体观念和辨证施治”的特点，在临床治疗中取得了非常理想的治疗效果，对腰椎间盘突出患者，具有独特的疗效。 

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是炮制穿山甲100 份、白花蛇100 份、田七150份、大蜈蚣20条、桂枝150份、生地150份、威灵仙150份、穿破石150份、石老鼠150份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是还包括杜仲100份、淮山100份、牛七100份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是还包括白术120份、茯苓120份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，其特征在于：按重量份的组分组成是还包括当归100份、熟地150份、黄芪150份、党参150份、甘草50份。
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