CN104379388B - Electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle - Google Patents

Electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104379388B
CN104379388B CN201380035246.6A CN201380035246A CN104379388B CN 104379388 B CN104379388 B CN 104379388B CN 201380035246 A CN201380035246 A CN 201380035246A CN 104379388 B CN104379388 B CN 104379388B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
current
rail vehicle
operated
electrically driven
collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380035246.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104379388A (en
Inventor
E.贾科布森
A.斯普伦格纳格
H.斯泰宁格
J.萨默尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens AG Oesterreich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG Oesterreich filed Critical Siemens AG Oesterreich
Publication of CN104379388A publication Critical patent/CN104379388A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104379388B publication Critical patent/CN104379388B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L9/00Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/22Supporting means for the contact bow
    • B60L5/24Pantographs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J4/00Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/429Current
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

Electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle(1), including at least one current-collector being disposed in the range of vehicle chassis(2、3、4、5)With in the current-collector(2、3、4、5)With terminal box(11)Between electric line(9、10), wherein in the electric line(9、10)Distribution in be respectively disposed with current measuring device(6、7), the current measuring device determination is in electric line(9、10)The electric current of middle flowing and will be with current strength(i1、i2)Corresponding signal is sent to analytical equipment(8).

Description

Electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle.
Background technology
Short distance traffic rail vehicle, particularly subway are frequently obtained by being disposed in the current-collector near vehicle chassis very much To electric energy, the current-collector is by flexible sliding block from the bus-bar being disposed in beside rail(" 3. track ")Receive energy Amount.In these rail vehicles with the current-collector in the range of vehicle chassis, multiple this current collections are frequently provided with very much Device because on the one hand thus distribute electrical power and each current-collector necessarily transmits less power respectively, on the other hand due to Typically there is the bus-bar of interruption and need to set multiple current drain positions, so as to bridge these spaces so that vehicle exists It is powered on whole section.An if current-collector missing(Such as rupture or be otherwise damaged), then thus also may be used To continue to run with vehicle.Conveyed in this electric energy by remaining current-collector.The running status collects for electric device, particularly The circuit of electrical equipment to bus is unfavorable, because the load that the electric device is enduringly improved.The running status for Human pilot is not easily it can be noted that because thus ride characteristic does not change and currently without for the defect Warning device.Other, the problem of being especially in the presence of in subway is that MTR network is generally run using direct current.The direct current Electricity is produced by electron rectifier by general energy supply net, and wherein these rectifiers are usually what can not be fed back.If The modern vehicle that can be fed back is run on such ground railway division, then only when the customer for the energy that can consume feedback is same When be activation when can just obtain advantage.It is unnecessary, inevitable in following situation by electric energy caused by braking procedure Under heat is converted into braking resistor, i.e., the electric energy is not by needed for the vehicle mutually accelerated in the same time.This poor efficiency is led Cause the cooling requirement of the shortcomings that other, the superheated in such as tunnel and the raising to compartment or station.Reduce these shortcoming parts Ground success, wherein the overall control of running operation can take into account this.Such as starting directly for a vehicle can be postponed herein Braked to other vehicle to reduce overall energy requirement in this wise.However, it is not possible to each vehicle is found out in running operation Accurate performance number, if necessary drive current transformer its current power value can be reported to vehicle control device.However, this is for whole The optimization of individual running operation is inadequate.
The content of the invention
Therefore the task that the present invention is based on is to illustrate a kind of electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle, total energy of the rail vehicle Amount consumption or energy production are confirmable in running operation and the rail vehicle provides current-collector Failure Alarm.
The task solves by electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to the present invention.
A kind of electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle is described according to the basic thought of the present invention, the rail vehicle includes at least one quilt The current-collector being arranged in the range of vehicle chassis and the electric line between current-collector and terminal box, wherein in the distribution of electric line In be disposed with current measuring device, the current measuring device determines the electric current that flows in the line and will be corresponding to current strength Signal be sent to analytical equipment.
It is possible thereby to realize advantages below, i.e., working as rail vehicle can be continuously determined during the operation of rail vehicle Preceding electric current and therefore power consumption or power output.Particularly advantageous here is electrical power passes through in one or more feed-ins The measurement of opening position is realized, it is possible thereby to realize than by driving generally existing current measurement at current transformer significantly higher Detect accuracy.By the detection in feed-in opening position, process auxiliary drive can also be detected(Such as air-conditioning or compressed air compression Machine)With the power consumption of car lighting.
According to the present invention, current measuring device is arranged to current-collector and terminal box(Or wiring point)Between electric line In, the current measuring device detects the electric current flowed in the circuit.Therefore, on the one hand can use it is common, suitable for rail The current converter of road vehicle, on the other hand for the railway of DC voltage operation(Such as subway)DC voltage is needed to change Device.It is important that the current measuring device is arranged on into the opening position, so as to determine that total energy of the rail vehicle disappears Consumption or energy output.So ensure, the vehicle-mounted other customers of rail vehicle are incorporated into measurement.
One embodiment of the present invention is provided, a current measuring device, the electric current are distributed respectively to each current-collector Measurement apparatus determines to flow through the electric current of respective collector.
Another embodiment of the invention provides, is equipped with jointly to relative current-collector on longitudinal direction of car side respectively Circuit and the electric current for determining to flow in the common circuit using current measuring device.It is possible thereby to advantages below is realized, The saving of device can be realized.This is favourable particularly in the case where current-collector is arranged at bogie, because this Sample only needs the flexible connection between moveable bogie and the part being fixedly mounted at car body of electric line.
The electric current detected by one or more current measuring devices is directed into analytical equipment, wherein with the electricity that is detected The proportional signal of intensity of flow is sent to the analytical equipment.The potential separation generally required herein and enough isolation pass through suitable Together in the current measuring device of railway(Current converter)Design ensure.Analytical equipment is by being sent to the analytical equipment Current measurement value and the current magnitude of voltage of railway energy supply determine the consumption of the instantaneous electric power of rail vehicle or vehicle Feedback braking electric energy.
Vehicle control device is provided with the alternatively improved scheme of the present invention, the vehicle control device carries out the control of higher level Task.The vehicle control device is incorporated into operation control system, and the operation control system controls whole railway operation and should Operation control system is by the current position of each vehicle, transport condition(Speed, acceleration, loading etc.), energy expenditure or Energy output as the input parameter for controlling running operation in the case where following traveling plan energetic optimum.Such as one Train can be delayed by a short time from rolling away from for stop when other vehicle will be driven into before stop at once, The braking electric energy of the vehicle to stop is allowd to be used to accelerate the vehicle started.
It is possible thereby to realize the whole railway network peak energy consumption substantially reduce, it is possible thereby to it is smaller and therefore into This determines corresponding electric supply installation lower(Transformer, rectifier)Size.
Another favourable characteristic of the present invention is the simple identifiability of current-collector failure.The total energy of rail vehicle Amount demand can also be in collector damage(Fracture)In the case of transmitted by one or more remaining current-collectors.However, There is the larger heating of the current-collector and electric line in this, and this reduces the life-span of these devices.Therefore the knowledge of the failure of current-collector It is not important.Equally, current-collector defectively or be not desired to the sinking that strategic point is performed(Separated from bus-bar)It may cause The overload of remaining current-collector.According to prior art, in order to identify that the running status can set terminal to open at current-collector Close, the position of the limit switch detection current-collector(Contact is sunk).However, such limit switch by environmental condition simultaneously And need specific safeguard.
According to the present invention, electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle fails equipped with current-collector to be identified, current-collector failure identification can be with The failure of current-collector is identified without moveable, maintenance intensive and bearing the device of abrasion.On the other hand, analytical equipment is equipped with There is comparison means, the comparison means compares the electric current flowed in each circuit to current-collector., should if occurring difference herein Difference it is determined that(Longer)Exist on period, and the electric current for wherein arriving the current-collector determined has value zero, then point Analysis apparatus detects the failure of the current-collector.The determination, longer time section(Typically several seconds)It is important, to avoid Mistake export because occur at the crossover position of bus-bar electric current conveying short time interruption and the situation should not lead Cause the warning of mistake.
Especially it will be appreciated that reporting that identified current-collector fails to vehicle control device, because the vehicle control device The running status determined can be thus avoided, the running status may be harmful for remaining current-collector.Particularly exist This can be avoided the maximum acceleration of fully loaded rail vehicle.
Simple and reliably identification one is realized with using one aspect of the present invention(It is or multiple)The failure of current-collector, makes Vehicle is obtained to may remain in use up to suitable repairing time point and but without departing from electrically and thermally operational limit.The opposing party Face, optimized according to the rail vehicle of the present invention due to providing the energy expenditure that accurate performance number can realize the railway network in real time Operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is exemplarily illustrated electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle, energy supply.
Fig. 2 is exemplarily illustrated the railway network, power consumption.
Fig. 3 is exemplarily illustrated to fail by the current-collector of current measurement and identified.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 exemplarily and schematically shows the block diagram of the energy supply of electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle.Rail vehicle 1 With two bogies, wherein each bogie is respectively disposed with a current-collector 2,3,4,5 in both sides.To the collection of the first bogie The electric line of electrical equipment 2,3 is connected with each other in the range of the first bogie and electric line 9 leads to terminal box 11 from the tie point. The terminal box 11 includes bus, and the lead having at the bus is combined and powered by the bus to customer.To second The circuit of the current-collector 4,5 of bogie is connected with each other equally in the range of the second bogie and electric line 10 is from the tie point Lead to terminal box 11.Current measuring device 6,7 is respectively disposed with the distribution of circuit 9,10, the current measuring device determines The electric current that is flowed in circuit 6,7 and the signal with the current in proportion is sent to analytical equipment 8.The analytical equipment 8 and car Controller 12 is in connection and will sent to as the current value measured by current measuring device 6,7 or corresponding electrical power The vehicle control device.
Fig. 2 exemplarily and schematically shows the distribution of the power consumption of the feed section of the railway network.Show electric work Annual distributions of the rate P on time t.First power distribution p1 is in the case where operation is according to the rail vehicle of prior art Distribution.Distribution p 1 shows consumption peaks that are high, such as example occurring in multiple vehicles while in the case of starting.Second power point Cloth p2 shows the power consumption optimized by using the rail vehicle according to the present invention.Due to the car in all sections positioned at feed Acceleration and braking procedure between the coordination being achieved in, it is possible to achieve the peak load that may be significantly smaller.
Fig. 3 exemplarily and schematically show by current measurement current-collector fail identification.Show that electric current is strong Spend distributions of the I on time t.Electrical equipment corresponds to rail vehicle 1 shown in Fig. 1.Total current intensity I corresponds to electricity Flow i1 and i2 sum, it to the electric current in the circuit of the first bogie and i2 is electric current to the second bogie that wherein i1, which is,. This, to put it more simply, electric current i1 and i2 is assumed that difference is identical big.It is shown exemplary in the period considered In distribution, current drain declines ground, then consistently and hereafter first(Due to braking procedure)With negative symbol(Feed back to electricity In net)Consistently extend.Hereafter it followed by the period of no current drain(Stopped in stop).In subsequent boost phase Period, realize the failure of the current-collector of the second bogie in time point ta, thus current strength i2 drop at once value zero and Keep constant in the value zero.Therefore total electrical power is undertaken in the current-collector of the bogies of time point ta first, thus electric current i1 Double.Rail vehicle 1 can perform subsequent driving cycle, but be performed with the strong load of the current-collector of the first bogie. Holdings of the electric current i2 of second bogie to the unexpected decline of value zero and particularly in the value zero is constant to be used to detect the current collection The failure of device.
Reference numerals list
1 rail vehicle
Current-collector on the right side of 2 first bogies
Current-collector on the left of 3 first bogies
Current-collector on the right side of 4 second bogies
Current-collector on the left of 5 second bogies
The current measuring device of 6 first bogies
The current measuring device of 7 second bogies
8 analytical equipments
The electric line of 9 first bogies
The electric line of 10 second bogies
11 terminal boxes
12 vehicle control devices
P electrical power
The t times
P1 feeds the power distribution of section
The power distribution of the feed section of p2 optimizations
I current strength
The current strength of the bogies of i1 first
The current strength of the bogies of i2 second
Ta out-of-service time points.

Claims (7)

1. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle(1), including at least one current-collector being disposed in the range of vehicle chassis(2、3、4、5) With in the current-collector(2、3、4、5)With terminal box(11)Between electric line(9、10), in the electric line(9、10)Point Current measuring device is respectively disposed with cloth(6、7), the current measuring device determination is in electric line(9、10)The electricity of middle flowing Flow and will be with current strength(i1、i2)Corresponding signal is sent to analytical equipment(8)And the analytical equipment(8)Will be with quilt The current measuring device(6、7)The signal of the current in proportion of determination is continuously communicated to vehicle control device(12), its feature It is, the vehicle control device(12)Will be delivered to the vehicle control device, with the signal of the current in proportion based on Draw running operation.
2. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to claim 1(1), it is characterised in that the vehicle control device(12)Will The vehicle control device and the current in proportion signal is sent to be used to determine acceleration and deboost phase.
3. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to claim 1 or 2(1), it is characterised in that the analytical equipment(8) Beyond the current strength of determination(i1、i2)In the case of will indicate that the alarm signal exceeded is sent to vehicle control device (12).
4. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to claim 3(1), it is characterised in that the vehicle control device(12)Bag Include the data connection of central operation controller and connected by the data by the rail vehicle(1)Current power disappear Consumption is sent to the central operation controller.
5. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to claim 4(1), it is characterised in that the vehicle control device(12)It is logical Cross the data connection to central operation controller and obtain and be used to control the rail vehicle(1)Driving it is prespecified.
6. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to claim 5(1), it is characterised in that it is described it is prespecified be to be transmitted Maximum accelerate and length of delay.
7. electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle according to claim 1 or 2(1), it is characterised in that the current measuring device (6、7)It is implemented as direct current transducer.
CN201380035246.6A 2012-07-04 2013-06-19 Electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN104379388B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50266/2012 2012-07-04
ATA50266/2012A AT513095B1 (en) 2012-07-04 2012-07-04 Electrically powered rail vehicle
PCT/EP2013/062707 WO2014005837A2 (en) 2012-07-04 2013-06-19 Electrically driven rail vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104379388A CN104379388A (en) 2015-02-25
CN104379388B true CN104379388B (en) 2017-11-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380035246.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104379388B (en) 2012-07-04 2013-06-19 Electrically driven (operated) rail vehicle

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP2870019A2 (en)
CN (1) CN104379388B (en)
AT (1) AT513095B1 (en)
HK (1) HK1203907A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014005837A2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015122622A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Rail vehicle and transport system
DE102016113083B4 (en) 2016-07-15 2023-12-14 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Side pantograph device for a rail vehicle
DE102016226148A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electrical device for a rail vehicle
DE102017107276A1 (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Method and device for a demand-based compressed air supply of a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle

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JP5203664B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2013-06-05 西日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Trolley wire wear prevention device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1203907A1 (en) 2015-11-06
EP2870019A2 (en) 2015-05-13
AT513095A1 (en) 2014-01-15
AT513095B1 (en) 2015-06-15
WO2014005837A2 (en) 2014-01-09
WO2014005837A3 (en) 2014-05-22
CN104379388A (en) 2015-02-25

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