CN104378865B - A kind of method of single fire line control intelligent switch - Google Patents

A kind of method of single fire line control intelligent switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104378865B
CN104378865B CN201310349732.7A CN201310349732A CN104378865B CN 104378865 B CN104378865 B CN 104378865B CN 201310349732 A CN201310349732 A CN 201310349732A CN 104378865 B CN104378865 B CN 104378865B
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control
switch
signal
intelligent
control module
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CN104378865A (en
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施建强
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The control method by(31)Single-pole double throw switching switch,(32)Power supply and storing up electricity circuit,(33)Single live wire control module,(34)Wireless intelligent control module,(35)Electronic switch,(36)Lighting load etc. constitutes single fire line control switch solution.Power supply and storing up electricity circuit(32)The incoming end of lighting load is connected to, it is powered by being connected to lighting load(36)On zero curve and single-pole double throw switching switch(31)The firewire of unicom is realized.When operation single-pole double throw switching switch(31)When switching over, hot voltage can in a shorter time slot moment disconnect, single live wire control module(33)Pick up the disconnection of firewire moment signal handled after output to electronic switch(35), realized by electronic switch to lighting load(36)Control.Wireless intelligent control module can pass through power supply and storing up electricity circuit(32)Normal power supply is obtained, while realizes intelligent wireless control.

Description

A kind of method of single fire line control intelligent switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for Intelligent housing field single fire line control intelligent switch.
Background technology
The development of field of intelligent control technology has promoted the popularization of smart home product, the intelligent control of light switch at present The always major control object of field of intelligent control.With the development of Radio Transmission Technology, wireless intelligent control product can be with It is accomplished on the premise of original finishing is not destroyed, there are boundless market prospects in smart home field.But Habits and customs and the substantial amounts of presence for having fitted up room due to people so that existing wall surface switch control mode needs to obtain Retain.While in order to realize wireless intelligent control, retain the function of existing wall surface switch, occur at the same time leading to Cross the wireless intelligent control module that traditional metope switch is controlled.Product currently on the market is mainly to utilize original wall The switching function of face switch, is embedded to wireless intelligent control module in switch bottom case, wall surface switch is controlled wireless intelligence at the same time The control mode of control module can be changed.But due to wireless intelligent control module consumption in operation electric power, it is necessary to solve the confession of module Electric problem.This requires the installation site of wireless intelligent control module, i.e., has zero curve and firewire at the same time in switch enclosure;Due to current The pattern of switchbox routing is single fire line control mostly in building decoration engineering, so having zero curve and firewire in switch enclosure at the same time State is very rare, and this state limit suitable application area of these wireless intelligent control modules, becomes intelligent wireless control The bottleneck of product development.The bottleneck that some producers are in order to overcome, explores various countermeasures, some are used in module Battery;Some then have selected single live wire power getting;More there are some products to employ the side that regular tap is connected with intelligent control module Formula, will move to the solutions such as load end on intelligent control module.It can no doubt solve the problems, such as that intelligent switch is powered using battery, But there is the trouble for needing periodic replacement battery.Technology is different used by single live wire power getting, but after all It is to be serially connected in intelligent wireless control circuit to take electricity by realization in control load circuit, this mode brings Electrical Safety aspect Hidden danger while, load is constantly in micro-current working status causes load abnormal and influences its service life;Due to list Live wire power getting is particularly loaded under opening, can taken in order not to influence loaded work piece at the same time there are two kinds of working statuses To enough electric currents, often there is the requirement of minimum controllable power, small-power can not be illuminated and be controlled, for from now on will It can undoubtedly become bottleneck afterwards as the LED illumination control of mainstream.It is general in the scheme that regular tap is connected with wireless intelligent module Open up offer intelligent object when closing is closed normally to power, while give wireless intelligent control module to provide a power-on reset signal Control control illumination is opened, and then cuts off whole loop power supplies during regular tap shut-off, although this method can retain common wall Face switch all functions while also partly solve the powerup issue of intelligent control module, but since regular tap turns off The power supply of wireless intelligent control module has been cut off under state, has caused intelligent wireless control function under switch OFF state to fail, gives Actual use brings inconvenience.Correlation technique may be referred to the patent of 102186295 A of CN etc., it is seen that generally existing at present Implement intelligent wireless control under the actual state of single firewire wiring, be not in fundamental significance still there are many limiting factors Solve the scheme of single fire line control.Present invention employs brand-new switching signal identification technology, it is entirely avoided single live wire power getting The drawbacks of in application process, can be while complete metope switching function be retained, it is possible to achieve intelligent wireless controls, so that Truly realize single firewire intelligent switching control.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to make use of the power supply instant cut-off produced in the switching switch course of work as control signal, by right The identifying processing of control signal finally controls the method for switching to realize single fire line control of intelligent object.
Fig. 1 is the control principle drawing of the one way switch wireless intelligent control module of single live wire power getting of existing market sale, is controlled Circuit processed has(1)Single live wire power getting wireless intelligent control module,(2)Wall surface switch box,(3)Intelligent object 220V firewires are defeated Enter,(4)The output of intelligent object 220V control firewires,(5)Switching signal control line,(6)All the way mechanical switch,(7)Lighting load, (8)220V zero curves etc. form.Single fire is taken into electric wireless intelligent module(1)It is embedded to wall surface switch box(2)It is interior, intelligent object 220V fire Line inputs(3)Connect 220V firewires;Intelligent object 220V control firewire outputs(4)It is connected to lighting load(7),(5)Switch letter The original mechanical switch all the way of number control line connection(6).Inside modules install wireless transmitter, can pass through intelligent control master Machine is remotely controlled, while wall surface switch can also pass through switching signal control line(5)Switch control is realized to intelligent object.
Due to the unfavorable factor of single live wire power getting, some producers develop zero live wire power getting intelligent control module, Fig. 2 zero The control principle of one way switch wireless intelligent control module of live wire power getting.Control loop has(10)Zero live wire power getting intelligent wireless Control module,(11)Wall surface switch box,(12)The input of intelligent object 220V firewires,(13)The input of 220V zero curves,(14)Intelligent mould The output of block 220V control firewires,(15)Switching signal control line,(16)All the way mechanical switch,(17)Lighting load etc. forms.Will Zero live wire power getting wireless intelligent module(10)It is embedded to wall surface switch box(11), the input of intelligent object 220V firewires(12)Connect 220V Firewire,(13)220V zero curves input connection 220V zero curves;Intelligent control module 220V control firewire outputs(14)Connection illumination is negative Carry(17),(15)The original mechanical switch all the way of switching signal control line connection(16).Inside modules install wireless transmitter, It can be remotely controlled by intelligent control host, while wall surface switch can also be realized by switching signal control pair intelligent object Switch control.
Due to needing the wiring of zero curve in switch enclosure, cause to have completed there is no zero curve in finishing and switch enclosure at present In the state of, the application of zero live wire power getting scheme is limited to, while needs to be embedded to intelligent wireless control in narrow and small switch enclosure Molding block, in functions of modules and heat dissipation etc. all existing defects, then in the market occurs common wall surface switch and nothing The control mode of line intelligent control module series connection, Fig. 3 are the control principle drawing that regular tap is connected with wireless intelligent control module. By(21)Regular tap,(22)Wireless intelligent control module,(23)The input of 220V firewires,(24)The input of 220V zero curves,(25)According to Bright load,(26)Control the composition such as firewire.When regular tap closes, firewire is controlled(26)Must be electric, while intelligent wireless control mould A power-on reset signal is produced when block obtains electric, connects lighting load, when regular tap disconnects, then cuts off the confession in all circuits Electricity, lighting load disconnect;When regular tap closes, wireless intelligent control module obtains electric, can receive wireless control.The method Remain common wall surface switch and obtain all functions, but when regular tap disconnects, wireless intelligent control module dead electricity, at this time without Line intelligent control module is by function out of hand.In addition after power-off, load will be whole when restoring electricity for the program also presence The problem of opening, cause security risk.
Fig. 4 is the method schematic of the present invention, by(31)Single-pole double throw switching switch,(32)Power supply and storing up electricity circuit, (33)Single live wire control module,(34)Wireless intelligent control module,(35)Electronic switch,(36)Lighting load etc. constitutes single fire Line control switch scheme.Power supply and storing up electricity circuit(32)It is connected to the incoming end of lighting load, single-pole double throw switching switch(31) Normal closure state is kept, it is powered by being connected to lighting load(36)On zero curve and single-pole double throw switching switch(31)Connection Logical firewire is realized.When operation single-pole double throw switching switch(31)When switching over, hot voltage can be when one shorter Between in gap moment disconnect, single live wire control module(33)Pick up the firewire moment disconnection signal handled after export to Electronic switch(35), realized by electronic switch to lighting load(36)Control.I.e. original mechanical switch action is converted to Electronic switch signal and the opening and closing for controlling electronic switch.If wireless intelligent control module is installed in lighting load end(34), Module can pass through power supply and storing up electricity circuit(32)Normal power supply, while by wireless intelligent control module(34)Control signal it is defeated Go out electron switch(35), you can realize single firewire intelligent control.I.e. single-pole double throw switching switch can retain former wall surface switch Function, newly-increased wireless intelligent control module can realize intelligent control again.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of single live wire control module.Its current supply circuit is in parallel with wireless intelligent control module, by(40)It is single Dpdt double-pole double-throw (DPDT) switching switch,(41)Electric power loop,(42)Power storage,(43)Single live wire control module,(44)Picking up signal,(45) Signal shaping circuit,(46)Initial reset,(47)Memory trigger,(48)Output driving etc. forms.Single live wire control module (43)Contain picking up signal(44), signal shaping circuit(45), initial reset(46)And memory trigger(47)And output Driving(48).Electric power loop(41)And power storage(42)Single live wire control module is provided(43)The power supply that can be worked normally, It should be and be limited only to signal processing and intelligent control module for electric loading, be not related to the power supply of control load, so moment breaks The power storage of power supply is maintained when opening(42)It is very easy to realize.
When pressing single-pole double throw switching switch(40)When, switching switch will switch to the other end from one end, and handoff procedure will 220V power supply micro breaks can be caused, but 220V power supplys can recover normal power supply again after finishing switching.Power storage(42)Part Ensure the single live wire control module during instant cut-off(43)Being capable of normal work with the wireless intelligent control module for needing to connect Make.Picking up signal(44)The instant cut-off signal of power supply is picked up in part, by signal shaping circuit(45)Shaping and stabilization Sent after processing to memory trigger(47)It is set to invert and keep, interval signal can all make trigger reversion once each time, note Recall trigger(47)Pass through output driving(48)Export to electronic switch.Signal shaping part is that mechanical switch is moving in order to prevent The shake that the process of work produces causes the unstable of switching signal, by setting initial reset(46)Can be in first power-up certainly It is dynamic to reset, to switch the problem of fully open when preventing and restoring electricity after having a power failure.
Fig. 6 is the control oscillogram of control method of the present invention.Waveform is derived from mark point A, B, C, D, E of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.For The waveform of two processes turned on and off respectively using switching switch and the control load of intelligent radio module,(51)Cut to press Waveform during switch connection load is changed,(52)Waveform during load shut-off is controlled for wireless intelligent module,(53)For intelligent wireless Waveform when module control load is connected,(54)Waveform during shut-off is loaded during to press switching switch.A is single fire line control mould The 220V AC power waveforms of block signal pickup end input, switching switch can produce the moment of 220V AC power waveforms when switching Interruption.B is the micro breaks signal by being exported after single live wire control module.C is the output waveform of wireless intelligent module, works as nothing Line intelligent control module will output control pulse signal when receiving switch order.D for memory trigger receive B or Exported after being inverted and kept after the trigger pulse of C to the switching signal waveform of electronic switch.E controls firewire for actual loading On waveform.It can be seen that pass through monitoring and the control of electronic switch to alternating current micro breaks signal, it is possible to achieve Complete to control the break-make of load in the gap that AC power moment disconnects, so can completely avoid switching switch and switching Impact caused by being disconnected in journey due to alternating current moment to load, it is ensured that the service life of lighting load.And to being handed over Galvanic electricity moment is disconnected for the intelligent control module for causing impact and single live wire control module, we can be by strengthening protection electricity The design of source circuit come overcome impact caused by influence, it is ensured that its reliability used.
The characteristics of this method is to cause power supply to be interrupted using switching gap, and company is passed to by interruption is switched by firewire The signal processing apparatus of tail end of switch is connected on, open gap is correctly detected by circuit, using micro breaks signal as switch Control signal, makes lighting load complete break-make control in interruption gap;The confession of each module during instant cut-off is ensured at the same time Electricity, to ensure that module stabilizes work.Method this breach on complete function single firewire intelligent control scheme and have to open in wall The limitation that electricity is taken in box is closed, the lighting load end of zero curve will be moved on intelligent control module, solves the confession of module at all Electric problem, while the control function of original switch has been fully retained again, be it is a kind of it is fully functional on single firewire intelligent control side Method.
This method is combined with existing wireless intelligent module, and for having fitted up the intellectualized reconstruction in room, switch enclosure is without zero Line can also realize reliable global function intelligent wireless control.
Signal processing apparatus can pick up the switching signal of switch, and by irregular instant cut-off signal processing into not having Load is controlled after the control signal of false triggering.
The circuit for needing to maintain to power during instant cut-off is confined to low power signal processing and driving, is not related to control Load, so being very easy to realize.
Switching switch need not directly can be developed again using presently commercially available various brand double control switches, be fully retained The hobby of client;Also can be customized as requested by manufacturer, selectable range is broad.
Due to module can on move on to the incoming end of lighting apparatus, can be without considering should be band in switch enclosure to be embedded at present The limitation for the module volume come, the design for controllable lighting power and wireless receiving and dispatching antenna can more have surplus.
Using the single live wire control module of the control method can configure after power supply and storing up electricity circuit with existing wireless intelligence Energy module connection, is controlled at the same time by controlling the switching signal control line of wireless intelligent control module to reach with wireless intelligent module The purpose of load, can match with various intelligent objects, and applicability is broad.
It can also be integrated into using the single live wire control module of the control method inside intelligent object, wall can be passed through by becoming Face switch control, the one-piece type equipment that can be also controlled by wireless intelligent module, reduces the wiring of installation process, improves installation effect Rate.
The control method can be also integrated in various lighting loads at the same time with wireless intelligent control module, become intelligent control Load.
After the control method, it is only necessary to double control switch will be increased in firewire circuit and switch is connected on firewire In circuit, multipoint wireless intelligent control can be achieved by a firewire.
The control mode more can be used alone in the multiparty control to same load, and need not connect with intelligent object Connect.It can be avoided at present by realizing multiparty control after the common double control switch of a live wire serial connection completely using the present invention Realize the switch of wiring requirements complicated during multiparty control and special construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 single live wire power gettings intelligent object control principle drawing all the way.
Zero live wire power gettings of Fig. 2 intelligent object control principle drawing all the way.
The control principle drawing that Fig. 3 regular taps are connected with intelligent object.
The method schematic of Fig. 4 present invention.
Fig. 5 switch signal processor schematic diagrams.
The control oscillogram of Fig. 6 the method for the present invention.
Fig. 7 preferred embodiment system diagrams.
The citing application scheme of Fig. 8 present invention(One).
The citing application scheme of Fig. 9 present invention(Two).
The citing application scheme of Figure 10 present invention(Three).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment system diagram(Fig. 7)Illustrate.
By double control switch(61), 220V firewires(62), 220V control firewire(63), 220V zero curves(64), AC power it is whole Flow stable-pressure device(65), AC power instant cut-off detection device(66), energy-storage capacitor(67), T triggers(68), OR gate (69), relay(70), wireless intelligent control module(71), lighting load(72)Deng composition.
Double control switch(61)COM sides connection access switch box firewire, two direct short circuits of control terminal of double control switch After be connected to control firewire(63), control firewire(63)It is connected to relay(70), and pass through relay(70)Connection illumination is negative Carry(72);AC power rectifying and voltage-stabilizing device(65)By being connected to control firewire(63)With 220V zero curves(64)On alternating current Source powers, AC power rectifying and voltage-stabilizing device(65)Power supply is provided to AC power instant cut-off monitoring device(66)With wireless intelligence Energy control module(71)And storage capacitor(67), T triggers(68), OR gate(69), relay(70), AC power moment breaks Electric detection means(66)Signal input part be connected in the AC power by double open switch.Work as double control switch(61)During switching The moment cut-off signal of a 220V alternating current is produced, the signal is by controlling firewire to be transferred to alternating current instant cut-off detection dress Put(66)A control pulse is produced, the output and the output of wireless intelligent control module are added to OR gate at the same time(69)On, OR gate Output connection T triggers(68).According to logical calculated, OR gate(69)Two input terminals on as long as to have one be high level, Or two the characteristics of output be high level when being high level, control pulse-triggered T triggers(68)Its output occurs anti- Turn and keep, T triggers(68)Drive relay(70)Opening and closing, to lighting load(72)Control.
Fig. 8 is the scheme implemented with reference to existing wireless intelligent control module.Mainly pass through existing wireless intelligent module Switching signal control line be controlled.It can be combined with most of existing wireless intelligent control module, further expand and filled The suitable application area repaired the house.
Fig. 9 is the scheme that integrated wireless intelligent control module is implemented.By the way that single firewire intelligent control circuit is integrated Into wireless intelligent control module, power supply and power accumulating portion can be shared, load is controlled at the same time with intelligent wireless unit.Maximum limit Degree reduces electronic component, simplifies installation wiring.
Figure 10 is that the scheme for forming multiparty control is used alone.Multiparty control can be achieved by a firewire.Load end It can be the load end of general load or intelligent radio control.Double control switch opening is distributed in different regions in figure Realize the multiparty control to same load.
It is to be understood that:The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, especially for switching switch with And moment cut-off signal processing, and during instant cut-off power storage implementation.Using cover 220V exchange beyond its The single wire control switch in the fields such as his power of alterating and direct current, the unique embodiment of the content that this explanation the illustrates present invention absolutely not and act The application range of example.It is any the signal to be detected come transmitting switch signal and reliably by micro breaks power supply, and use The method that the signal is controlled can be understood as the principle of the present invention.Come for those skilled in the art Say, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of single fire line control intelligent switch, power supply instant cut-off work is produced using switching switch in handoff procedure For signal, exported after Shape correction as switching signal, to realize single firewire intelligent wireless control, it is characterised in that this method Include the following steps:
Step 1:After two output terminal short circuits of a single-pole double throw switching switch, the both ends of switch enclosure firewire, one end are connected to Connection control firewire, one end connection firewire inlet wire;
Step 2:Above-mentioned control firewire is connected to a single live wire control module, and is connected and illuminated by this single live wire control module Load;
Step 3:Power supply and control loop part are connected to control firewire with being its power supply in the AC power of 220V zero curves, and It is the picking up signal in single live wire control module by the power supply and control loop part, signal shaping processing, remembers trigger, Output driving provides power supply;
Step 4:It is double with passing through hilted broadsword by the signal input part of the picking up signal part in the single live wire control module in step 3 The AC power for throwing switching switch is connected;
Step 5:The output of picking up signal is connected to signal shaping processing, and the output of signal shaping processing is connected to memory triggering Device, the output for remembering trigger are connected to output driving part;
Step 6:When switching single-pole double throw, the moment cut-off signal of a 220V alternating current can be produced, which passes through control Firewire is transferred to after signal pickup device handled by signal shaping, exports a control signal, which passes through memory Sent after trigger and output driving to electronic switch, realize the control to lighting load;I.e. original mechanical switch action conversion For electronic switch signal and the opening and closing of electronic switch is controlled, if installing wireless intelligent control module, mould in lighting load end Block can be opened by power supply and storing up electricity circuit normal power supply, while by the control signal output electron of wireless intelligent control module Close, you can realize single firewire intelligent control;I.e. single-pole double throw switching switch can retain the function of former wall surface switch, and newly-increased is wireless Intelligent control module can realize intelligent control again.
2. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by carrying out energy storage to power supply To keep the working power during instant cut-off, switching signal processing and wireless intelligent control module are not influenced until electronic cutting The circuit stability work of pass.
3. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by wireless intelligent control module On move to lighting load terminal, normal power supply is obtained during switching switch does not switch, realizes wireless intelligent control module Repertoire.
4. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at moment cut-off signal shaping Output after reason directly controls electronic switch so as to control the break-make of load.
5. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at moment cut-off signal shaping Output after reason controls electronic switch so as to control the break-make of load at the same time with wireless intelligent control module.
6. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at moment cut-off signal shaping It is negative to reach control so as to control wireless module manually for the switch signal line of output indirect control wireless intelligent control module after reason Carry the purpose of break-make.
7. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by wireless intelligent control module Move to lighting load terminal.
8. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cut for the break-make of load Change, switching is completed during power supply instantaneous interruption, avoid instant cut-off to impact caused by load.
9. the method for single fire line control intelligent switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the first setting that is powered Reset signal, load condition is reliable when control restores electricity after having a power failure.
CN201310349732.7A 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 A kind of method of single fire line control intelligent switch Expired - Fee Related CN104378865B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104898624B (en) * 2015-05-26 2017-08-25 湖南中南楷思科技发展有限公司 Smart home automatic control system
CN105093988B (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-07-06 慧锐通智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent single live wire switch
CN105927947B (en) * 2016-02-05 2019-03-22 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Intelligent lighting control system
CN109152184A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 青岛亿联客信息技术有限公司 lamp control device and lighting system
CN108650764A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-10-12 青岛亿联客信息技术有限公司 Switch detection circuit and lamps and lanterns
WO2020011224A1 (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 青岛亿联客信息技术有限公司 Flashoff switch detection circuit and electronic device including same
CN112752382B (en) * 2019-10-30 2023-04-25 上海企一实业(集团)有限公司 DALI electric power temporary wave illumination control equipment
CN114326487A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-12 岭勤科技(江门)有限公司 One-switch multi-control intelligent switch and control method thereof

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CN2508460Y (en) * 2001-11-02 2002-08-28 姜琳 Power-off automatically re-setting energy saver
CN201114873Y (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-09-10 陕西博开光电技术有限公司 A single fire line circuit and remote control single fire line switch control device
CN102186295A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-09-14 南京物联传感技术有限公司 Single live wire power-getting circuit
CN202799326U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-03-13 珠海市太川电子企业有限公司 Single firewire wireless intelligent light control switch

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