CN104373131B - A kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations - Google Patents

A kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104373131B
CN104373131B CN201410612020.4A CN201410612020A CN104373131B CN 104373131 B CN104373131 B CN 104373131B CN 201410612020 A CN201410612020 A CN 201410612020A CN 104373131 B CN104373131 B CN 104373131B
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China
Prior art keywords
pumping installations
pressurize
balancing earth
shielding machine
pressure shielding
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CN201410612020.4A
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CN104373131A (en
Inventor
张鸿
李明
鞠义成
吴忠善
袁立斌
吴堃
陶义怀
刘国栋
张友功
周宗水
聂凯
李托
何普鑫
何跃明
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CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
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CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
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Publication of CN104373131A publication Critical patent/CN104373131A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • E21D9/13Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms using hydraulic or pneumatic conveying means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, before tunneling, at balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high, its soil outlet is connected with pressurize pumping installations, in pumping procedure, in soil storehouse, add the bentonite for preventing spewing phenomenon from occurring or foam etc. simultaneously and carry out sediment improvement, can be by the control to pumping installations discharge capacity, effectively control pressure in balancing earth-pressure shielding machine soil storehouse, the situation such as avoid gushing or settlement Control is the best occurs, make balancing earth-pressure shielding machine can have the function of EPB shield tunneling and slurry shield concurrently, it is especially suitable for the requirement of compound stratum construction, the needs of different situation stratum construction can be tackled conveniently and efficiently, thus significantly reduce difficulty of construction and operating expenses, and it is greatly improved the safety of construction.

Description

A kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shield construction field in tunnel construction technology, particularly relate to a kind of utilization The construction method of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations.
Background technology
Along with carrying out on a large scale of domestic subway construction, shield-tunneling construction engineering method owing to possessing safely, quickly, The features such as wide adaptability and Subway Tunnel construct in be widely used.Main flow shield machine divides the most in the world For slurry shield and EPB shield tunneling, but all kinds shield machine all has certain limitation, although logical The range of application crossing soil layer process earth pressure balance shield machine can expand slurry type shield machine application neck to Territory, but in the non-sticky soil layer that fine content is few, the stratum that water penetration is strong, requirement of settlement control is higher Tradition balancing earth-pressure shielding machine is used to have bigger risk.Slurry shield machine is used to have by contrast The biggest superiority, but slurry shield operating expenses is higher, needs take bigger place, and muddy water Shield is when the preferable compound stratum of gummy formation and self-stability is constructed, and economical and efficiency far is less than soil Pressure shield.It can thus be seen that EPB shield tunneling and slurry shield are respectively arranged with its limitation in current shield-tunneling construction, Both pluses and minuses are mutually contradictory, will face in compound stratum construction application such as In Guangzhou Area type selecting, risk, Many-sided difficult problem such as expense.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to utilize tradition balancing earth-pressure shielding machine to carry out the limitation constructed, carry For a kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, by by tradition soil pressure Balance shield machine is connected with pressurize pumping installations, expands the range of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, solves soil Pressure balanced shield machine is gushed in the construction on stratum strong to water penetration, that requirement of settlement control is higher and settles Control the difficult problems such as the best.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, wherein, described Before balancing earth-pressure shielding machine tunnels the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high, by described pressurize Pumping installations carries out assembling and being connected with the soil outlet of described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, starts described soil pressure and puts down Weighing apparatus shield machine and pressurize pumping installations, utilizes pressurize pumping installations to control soil outlet discharge capacity, it is to avoid gush and The best situation of settlement Control occurs.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, Before pressurize pumping installations is connected to soil outlet, first described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine is stopped driving, Close soil outlet gate, be attached the most again, and interpolation is used for preventing in soil storehouse in pumping procedure Gush occur sediment improvement thing.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, Assembling and the operational approach of described pressurize pumping installations are as follows:
Step one, the installation of frame, tear open the belt feeder being connected with described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine soil outlet Remove, the frame of pressurize pumping installations is fixedly mounted on the cross structure of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine;
Step 2, the installation of pressurize pumping installations, the building block of pressurize pumping installations is suitable by flange Secondary connection, the dregs pressurize carrying path of composition pressurize pumping installations, and crushing pressurize pumping installations Machine, pumping installations and scum pipe are individually fixed in described frame;
Step 3, by the start-stop button of control system in operation pressurize pumping installations, start described pumping Device, opens soil outlet gate simultaneously, and starts the conveying worm of described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, then Pressurize pumping starts.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, After pressurize pumping installations described in step 2 is completed, carry out at sealing at the place of being connected with each other of each assembly Reason, described encapsulating method can be to set up rubber seal in junction or be wound around waterproof material.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, When the control system of described pressurize pumping installations shows that soil pressure is too high, increase the discharge capacity of described pumping installations Carry out soil pressure regulation;When the control system of described pressurize pumping installations shows that soil pressure is too low, reduce described The discharge capacity of pumping installations carries out soil pressure regulation.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, Described pressurize pumping installations can be proceeded as follows:
When needs carry out broken work, first close pumping installations and stop pumping, and stop or reducing described The process of the conveying worm of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, starts disintegrating machine simultaneously, completes the broken of a collection of dregs After broken, close disintegrating machine and stop broken, and restart pumping installations and pump, after having pumped again Carry out the broken of next group dregs, and circulation goes on according to this.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, Described pressurize pumping installations also can be proceeded as follows: the process of conveying worm is adjusted to certain low Degree, opens disintegrating machine simultaneously and pumping installations persistently carries out crushing and pumping.
Preferably, in the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, Described sediment improvement thing can be bentonite or foam.
The method have the advantages that first, the present invention is by tunneling at balancing earth-pressure shielding machine Before the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high, its soil outlet is connected with pressurize pumping installations, Pressure in balancing earth-pressure shielding machine soil storehouse can be effectively controlled by the control to pumping installations discharge capacity, it is to avoid The situation such as gush or settlement Control is the best occurs, and makes balancing earth-pressure shielding machine can have EPB shield tunneling and muddy water concurrently The function of shield, is especially suitable for the requirement of compound stratum construction, thus significantly reduces difficulty of construction and execute Expenses of labour is used.
Secondly, the present invention will be by first will before driving to the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high Described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine stops driving, closes soil outlet gate, is connected to out by pressurize pumping installations Tu Kou, and add in soil storehouse in pumping procedure for preventing the gush bentonite occurred or foam, place Manage complete startup pressurize pumping installations afterwards, can avoid most possibly gushing or the best situation of settlement Control Generation, be greatly improved the safety of construction.Meanwhile, by the way of lifting, flange and bolt are utilized Described dregs pressurize pumping installations is quickly assembled, different situation stratum can be tackled conveniently and efficiently and execute The needs of work.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is elaborated, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refer to energy after this specification Enough implement according to this.
A kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, wherein, described Before balancing earth-pressure shielding machine tunnels the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high, by described pressurize Pumping installations carries out assembling and being connected with the soil outlet of described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, starts described soil pressure and puts down Weighing apparatus shield machine and pressurize pumping installations, utilizes pressurize pumping installations to control soil outlet discharge capacity, it is to avoid gush and The best situation of settlement Control occurs.Existing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine tunnels that water penetration is strong, settlement Control When requiring high stratum, owing to the dregs water content excavated is many, make the soil pressure in the native storehouse of conveying worm The most wayward, easily cause spewing phenomenon, make construction cannot be carried out, and cause certain danger, this Invent by before driving to the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high, by conveying worm Soil outlet is connected with described pressurize pumping installations, by the discharge capacity of regulation and control pumping installations to conveying worm soil Soil pressure in storehouse control effectively, thus avoids spewing phenomenon to occur.
In the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, by pressurize Before pumping installations is connected to soil outlet, first described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine is stopped driving, close and be unearthed Port strobe, is attached the most again, and in soil storehouse, interpolation is used for preventing generation of gushing in pumping procedure Sediment improvement thing, described sediment improvement thing can be bentonite or foam, it is possible to so that bentonite and foam Mixture, according to practical situation, sediment improvement thing can be selected.On the ground that driving to water content is high Layer, when excavating the high dregs of water content, by adding bentonite or foam, can quickly improve in soil storehouse The viscosity of the dregs that water content is high and stability, it is to avoid the generation gushed, for pressurize pumping installations offer group Dress and Connection Time, ensure the safety of construction.
In the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, described pressurize Assembling and the operational approach of pumping installations are as follows:
Step one, the installation of frame, tear open the belt feeder being connected with described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine soil outlet Remove, by lifting, the frame of pressurize pumping installations be fixedly mounted on the cross structure of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, Form the supporting mechanism to pressurize pumping installations.
Step 2, the installation of pressurize pumping installations, the building block of pressurize pumping installations is suitable by flange Secondary connection, including bend pipe, disintegrating machine, FlexbleJoint, pumping installations and scum pipe, forms pressurize pump Send the dregs pressurize carrying path of device, and by disintegrating machine, pumping installations and the deslagging of pressurize pumping installations Pipe is individually fixed in described frame, strengthens the stability of structure under duty, it is to avoid vibrations cause work Make fluctuation of service.Also dependent on being actually needed, disintegrating machine and FlexbleJoint are carried out selectivity installation, Also can not breaker mounting in the case of gravel content in stratum is few.The laying of scum pipe can be according to dregs Discharge sites determines length, trend and aperture position.
Step 3, by the start-stop button of control system in operation pressurize pumping installations, start described pumping Device, opens soil outlet gate simultaneously, and starts the conveying worm of described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, then Pressurize pumping starts, high-moisture, the dregs extremely strong in the slimy mobility volume by pumping installations Control and transportation exports to scum pipe, and be carried out field of constructing by the conveying arrangement in exit in time Ground.
In the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, in step 2 After described pressurize pumping installations is completed, carry out encapsulation process at the place of being connected with each other of each assembly, it is to avoid Leakage in dregs course of conveying, and avoid dregs to reveal the pressurize pumping installations that causes and soil storehouse is intrinsic pressure The change of power.Described encapsulating method can be to set up rubber seal in junction or be wound around waterproof material.
In the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, as described guarantor When the control system display soil pressure of pressure pumping installations is too high, the discharge capacity increasing described pumping installations carries out soil pressure Regulation;When the control system of described pressurize pumping installations shows that soil pressure is too low, reduce described pumping installations Discharge capacity carry out soil pressure regulation.
In the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, to described guarantor Pressure pumping installations can proceed as follows:
When needs carry out broken work, first close pumping installations and stop pumping, and stop or reducing described The process of the conveying worm of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, starts disintegrating machine simultaneously, completes the broken of a collection of dregs After broken, close disintegrating machine and stop broken, and restart pumping installations and pump, after having pumped again Carry out the broken of next group dregs, and circulation goes on according to this.
In the described construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, to described guarantor Pressure pumping installations also can proceed as follows: the process of conveying worm is adjusted to certain minuent, makes slag The speed that soil excavates and discharges reduces, and opens disintegrating machine simultaneously and pumping installations persistently carries out crushing and pumping.
Equipment oil pressure, soil pressure, pumping side's amount, pump time etc. all can show on operation screen, pumping dress The keying put, bed drain purge, the keying of disintegrating machine, action speed all can be controlled by operation screen.Work as behaviour Make screen to show when soil pressure is too high, can be shielded by operation or discharge capacity regulator potentiometer increases discharge capacity, complete soil Pressure regulation.When oil cylinder is individually controlled by needs, pumping starting state under press pumping start and stop by Button once, stop pumping, control master cylinder crawl or distribution crawl rotary switch, be adjusted to left cylinder action or Right cylinder action, then corresponding oil cylinder is by single movement.When motor to be stopped operates, first press pumping start and stop Stop pumping work, then press the stopping motor running of motor stop button.Need to stop when running into emergency Only during equipment, then press scram button emergency-stop device.
Heretofore described dregs pressurize pumping installations mainly includes consisting of part:
Pumping installations, it is connected with the soil outlet of described conveying worm by connecting line, is used for regulating The discharge capacity of soil outlet.Described pumping installations can be concrete pump, plunger displacement pump or S valve pump etc..
Bend pipe, can make the second end of described bend pipe be converted into and be horizontally disposed with, and convenience is docked with follow-up equipment. Described elbow first end is set to the size corresponding with described soil outlet and profile, and connects with described soil outlet Connecing, the second end of described bend pipe is set to the corresponding size of connected parts and profile.In the present invention Bend pipe is set to the side of steel and turns corner bevelling pipe, and both the first end was set to square opening, and the second end is set to round mouth, To facilitate soil outlet and other equipment interconnections, it is possible to according to soil outlet and the difference of other docking port profiles It is set to the opening of other shapes.
Disintegrating machine, it is arranged between described bend pipe and pumping installations, the charging aperture of described disintegrating machine and institute The second end stating bend pipe connects, and the discharging opening of described disintegrating machine is connected with the charging aperture of described pumping installations; Disintegrating machine is set and at driving to during containing the stratum that sandstone is more, sandstone can be carried out certain crushing the most again Discharged by pumping installations, on the one hand avoid sandstone to cause the felt jam of dregs carrying path, on the other hand Reduce the sandstone shock to device, reduce the mechanical wear of device.The discharging opening of disintegrating machine is provided with grid, For being controlled entering pump ground particle diameter.
Axially FlexbleJoint, is arranged between bend pipe and disintegrating machine, described axial FlexbleJoint two ends Connected, it addition, axially ripple is mended with the second end of bend pipe and the feed inlet end of disintegrating machine respectively by flange Repay device to be connected with described bend pipe and disintegrating machine respectively also by least two adjusting screw, and by regulation screw mandrel It is adjusted, is used for absorbing axial dimension change and damping noise reduction.
Frame and scum pipe, frame is connected and composed by steel I-beam, is bolted and is installed on cross structure On, disintegrating machine and pumping installations are secured by bolts in frame respectively;Scum pipe is by more piece seamless steel pipe Being formed by fixedly connecting by flange, its one end is connected with the discharging opening of pumping installations, frame support and prolong Stretch and be opened on dregs transportation place.
Control system, disintegrating machine and pumping installations are connected with control system respectively and are adjusted by control system Control;It addition, be respectively arranged with soil pressure case, and described soil pressure sensing inside disintegrating machine and pumping installations Device is connected with the display screen communication of control system respectively, and transmits in real time in disintegrating machine 6 and pumping installations 3 Pressure.Can be according to the data shown by soil pressure case, by pumping is filled by the operation of control system The discharge capacity put makes corresponding regulation.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific detail.

Claims (7)

1. the construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations, it is characterised in that Before described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine tunnels the stratum that water penetration is strong or requirement of settlement control is high, by institute State pressurize pumping installations to carry out assembling and being connected with the soil outlet of described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, start described Balancing earth-pressure shielding machine and pressurize pumping installations, utilize pressurize pumping installations to control soil outlet discharge capacity, it is to avoid Gush and the best situation of settlement Control occurs;
Assembling and the operational approach of described pressurize pumping installations are as follows:
Step one, the installation of frame, tear open the belt feeder being connected with described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine soil outlet Remove, the frame of pressurize pumping installations is fixedly mounted on the cross structure of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine;
Step 2, the installation of pressurize pumping installations, the building block of pressurize pumping installations is suitable by flange Secondary connection, the dregs pressurize carrying path of composition pressurize pumping installations, and crushing pressurize pumping installations Machine, pumping installations and scum pipe are individually fixed in described frame;
Step 3, by the start-stop button of control system in operation pressurize pumping installations, start described pumping Device, opens soil outlet gate simultaneously, and starts the conveying worm of described balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, then Pressurize pumping starts.
Utilize the construction party of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations the most as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that before pressurize pumping installations is connected to soil outlet, first by described earth pressure balance Shield machine stops driving, closes soil outlet gate, is attached, and to soil in pumping procedure Add in storehouse for preventing the sediment improvement thing occurred of gushing.
Utilize the construction party of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations the most as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that after pressurize pumping installations described in step 2 is completed, mutual at each assembly Junction carries out encapsulation process, carries out the method for encapsulation process for setting up rubber seal in junction or twining Around waterproof material.
Utilize the construction of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations the most as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that when the control system of described pressurize pumping installations shows that soil pressure is too high, increase The discharge capacity of described pressurize pumping installations carries out soil pressure regulation;When the control system of described pressurize pumping installations shows Showing when soil pressure is too low, the discharge capacity reducing described pumping installations carries out soil pressure regulation.
Utilize the construction of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations the most as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that described pressurize pumping installations can be proceeded as follows:
When needs carry out broken work, first close pumping installations and stop pumping, and stop or reducing described The process of the conveying worm of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine, starts disintegrating machine simultaneously, completes the broken of a collection of dregs After broken, close disintegrating machine and stop broken, and restart pumping installations and pump, after having pumped again Carry out the broken of next group dregs, and circulation goes on according to this.
Utilize the construction party of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations the most as claimed in claim 5 Method, it is characterised in that described pressurize pumping installations also can be proceeded as follows: by conveying worm Process is adjusted to certain minuent, opens disintegrating machine simultaneously and pumping installations persistently carries out crushing and pumping.
Utilize the construction party of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations the most as claimed in claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that described sediment improvement thing can be bentonite or foam.
CN201410612020.4A 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 A kind of construction method utilizing balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs pressurize pumping installations Active CN104373131B (en)

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CN106285696B (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-07-13 成都建工路桥建设有限公司 Sand-pebble layer rectangular shield top pick earth pressure balance establishes construction method
CN108343441A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-31 北方重工装备(沈阳)有限公司 A kind of auxiliary pressurize method for balancing earth-pressure shielding machine
CN108049879B (en) * 2018-01-25 2024-04-19 上海力行工程技术发展有限公司 Pumping device for pumping out soil system
CN108086992B (en) * 2018-01-25 2024-02-27 上海力行工程技术发展有限公司 Pumping and soil discharging system for underground construction
CN108952746B (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-12-04 中建隧道建设有限公司 Gushing prevention device, using method and spiral conveyor
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