CN104372779A - Torrent type oil receiving device - Google Patents
Torrent type oil receiving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104372779A CN104372779A CN201410698234.8A CN201410698234A CN104372779A CN 104372779 A CN104372779 A CN 104372779A CN 201410698234 A CN201410698234 A CN 201410698234A CN 104372779 A CN104372779 A CN 104372779A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil receiving
- receiving equipment
- floating
- die joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a torrent type oil receiving device which is an oil receiving machine capable of floating on the water surface for oil receiving. An oil receiving machine placement mechanism is connected with the front end of the oil receiving machine, and used for controlling the oil receiving machine to receive oil on the water surface all the time in the direction right against water flow by utilization of strength of water flow. A floating parting device used for processing dirty oil in water flow stage by stage and layer by layer is arranged in the oil receiving machine. An oil collecting tank and a drainage device are arranged behind the floating parting device. Due to the fact that the oil receiving machine capable of floating on the water surface for oil receiving is provided with the oil receiving machine placement mechanism, the arrangement mode of the oil receiving machine can be controlled as a kite through power of water flow. Meanwhile, as the floating parting device is arranged in the oil receiving machine to layer dirty oil in water flow stage by stage, that is, grading screening and layered overflowing oil recovery are achieved, the oil receiving machine can receive oil in torrential water flow, and the torrent type oil receiving device is of great production practice and practical significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil receiving equipment tool technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rip current type oil receiving equipment.
Background technology
Carry out in river oil spilling reclaim be one especially difficulty thing, if river stream is fast, and lay oil spilling reclaim time very short, ship be difficult to arrive.How could enough rapid oil spilling scenes that is transported to by oil receiving equipment are put a little, and Quick distributor and use anchoring are determined, and make oil receiving equipment carry out oil spilling recovery in quick current, carrying out this operation with current existing oil receiving equipment is very challenging thing.Even if All going well, but due to the change of water velocity, the position of anchor can change, and the position change of the best upstream face of oil receiving equipment can be reduced and receive oily speed or oil receiving equipment was lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem and a kind of rip current type oil-collecting device is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rip current type oil-collecting device, it is one can float on the surface and receive the oil receiving equipment of oil; The front end of described oil receiving equipment is connected with oil receiving equipment and lays mechanism, for utilize the strength of current control described oil receiving equipment face all the time on the water surface water (flow) direction carry out receipts oil; Described oil receiving equipment inside is provided with the floating somatotype device for carrying out layered shaping step by step to the sump oil in current, and the rear of described floating somatotype device is provided with oil sump tank and dewatering installation.
Described floating somatotype device comprises multiple floating die joint unit, and described multiple floating die joint unit interval predeterminable range is arranged, and the die joint of multiple described floating die joint unit is posteriorly arranged in the trend raised gradually from the front portion of oil receiving equipment.
Each described floating die joint unit includes somatotype crest of weir and the multiple fins for stoping oil water mixture to pass through, and described multiple fin layering is arranged, and all downward-sloping predetermined angle.
Described oil receiving equipment lays mechanism and adopts stressed grid, and described stressed grid comprise a upper junction plate body, a lower connecting plate body, is provided with multiple grizzly bar arranged that keeps at a certain distance away between described upper and lower connection plate body.
Described dewatering installation is sparge pipe.
The oil receiving equipment that the present invention receives oil by floating on the surface is installed oil receiving equipment and is laid mechanism, power by current self can make to control like oil receiving equipment cloth video reproduction kiteflying, simultaneously by being provided with for carrying out layering step by step to the sump oil in current in described oil receiving equipment inside, the i.e. floating somatotype device of sizing screening layering oil spilling recycling, thus achieve this oil receiving equipment and can carry out receiving oily operation in rapid stream, there is great production practices and realistic meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the receipts oil operating diagram of the rip current type oil-collecting device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 2 shows that oil receiving equipment lays the schematic diagram of mechanism;
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of floating die joint.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with example, substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and advantage are further described, but the present invention is not limited to listed embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of rip current type oil-collecting device, its be one can float on the surface receive oil oil receiving equipment 10; The side, front end of described oil receiving equipment 10 is connected with oil receiving equipment and lays mechanism 20, controlling described oil receiving equipment and on the water surface, facing water (flow) direction all the time carry out receipts oil, making oil water mixture flow into oil receiving equipment 10 from the import 11 of oil receiving equipment inner for utilizing the strength of current; Described oil receiving equipment 11 inside is provided with for being carried out step by step the sump oil in current, the floating somatotype device of multilevel hierarchy process, the rear of described floating somatotype device is provided with oil sump tank 13 and dewatering installation 12, the below of described floating somatotype device is the shunting water circulating area 14 after multi-stage diffluence, is provided with oil transfer pump 40 and oil transportation pipe clamp 50. in described oil sump tank
In specific implementation, described floating somatotype device comprises multiple floating die joint unit 30, described multiple floating die joint unit interval predeterminable range is arranged, and the die joint of multiple described floating die joint unit is posteriorly arranged in the trend raised gradually from the front portion of oil receiving equipment.
Described floating die joint is used for carrying out layered shaping step by step to the sump oil in current, the first order oil of the top layer after die joint process that floats enters the next stage die joint that floats with current and processes, can be three grades of somatotype process, also can more multistep treatment, the lower layer of water after process flows through floating die joint and flows into oil receiving equipment afterbody dewatering installation and enter in water.
Shown in Figure 1, the import 11 of sump oil 15 from oil receiving equipment under flow action flows into oil receiving equipment inside, after three grades of somatotype process, pure oil is collected in oil sump tank, point flowing water 19 after separation is discharged from dewatering installation place, wherein, water-oil separating is carried out first by first floating die joint unit 30, current 161 after first time shunting flow to bottom, the oil water mixture 16 being separated formation is first separated again by the second floating die joint unit, current 171 after second time shunting flow to bottom, again being separated formation pure oily 18 carries out in oil sump tank 13, discharge from dewatering installation 12 place after current after current 181 after third time is separated are separated with first twice converge,
Shown in Figure 3, wherein, each described floating die joint unit 30 includes somatotype crest of weir 32 and the multiple fins 31 for stoping oil water mixture to pass through, described multiple fin 31 layering is arranged, and all downward-sloping predetermined angle, described floating die joint can be made up of lightweight buoyancy aid, as PVC lightweight buoyancy aid, under making die joint remain at certain liquid level by the coupling of shape and buoyant weight ratio, Main Function reduces the moisture content entering the oil water mixture of oil receiving equipment inside.
Described oil receiving equipment lays mechanism 20 and adopts stressed grid, comprise upper junction plate body 21, lower connecting plate body 23, multiple grizzly bar 23 arranged that keeps at a certain distance away is installed between described upper and lower connection plate body, specific implementation can adopt the stressed grid of the oil boom distributing rudder of existing arranged oil containment boom, these stressed grid are located at the front end of oil receiving equipment, effect by current provides power action to it and drives oil receiving equipment to carry out work, oil receiving equipment is possessed travel voluntarily without the need to exterior power under flow action, and can ensure that oil receiving equipment upstream face faces current and carries out receiving oily operation.
Described oil receiving equipment is laid mechanism 20 and can be connected by the head side of corresponding connector with described oil receiving equipment 10, during use, connect described oil receiving equipment lay mechanism 20 by being provided with static line and tricing line on the coast, under flow action, and control described oil receiving equipment by tricing line and lay mechanism 20 and move, thus drive described oil receiving equipment to carry out formula to receive oil.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described dewatering installation adopts sparge pipe to realize draining, also can replace by water jet.
Operating principle of the present invention is as follows:
The sump oil revealed enters upstream face just in the rip current type oil receiving equipment of current under the effect of current, under flow dynamic effect and under the operation of the multistage floating die joint of oil receiving equipment, surface oil slick is up assembled, seawater flows back in the sea through die joint, oil content in the oil water mixture of every one-level improves, the oil eventually passing multistage screening will be gathered in oil sump tank, along with the gathering of oil reservoir, the sensor of oil receiving equipment inside is by operation, make the pure oil floating over oil sump tank surface be pumped into bank by by the floating line swum on river surface, achieve the object receiving oil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding feature:
1, adopt three grades or multilevel hierarchy screening to receive oil, ensure that oil receiving equipment while operation, can improve and receive oily efficiency in torrent.
2, in can carrying out in torrent, light oil reclaims operation, and this is that other oil receiving equipments are inefficient.
3, can effectively upstream face face all the time current carry out receipts oil.
4, oil receiving equipment lays and fixes no longer needs ship and anchor, as kite, utilizes current strength lay and control oil receiving equipment, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a rip current type oil-collecting device, is characterized in that, its be one can float on the surface receive oil oil receiving equipment; The front end of described oil receiving equipment is connected with oil receiving equipment and lays mechanism, for utilize the strength of current control described oil receiving equipment face all the time on the water surface water (flow) direction carry out receipts oil; Described oil receiving equipment inside is provided with the floating somatotype device for carrying out layered shaping step by step to the sump oil in current, and the rear of described floating somatotype device is provided with oil sump tank and dewatering installation.
2. rip current type oil-collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described floating somatotype device comprises multiple floating die joint unit, described multiple floating die joint unit interval predeterminable range is arranged, and the die joint of multiple described floating die joint unit is posteriorly arranged in the trend raised gradually from the front portion of oil receiving equipment.
3. rip current type oil-collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, each described floating die joint unit includes somatotype crest of weir and the multiple fins for stoping oil water mixture to pass through, and described multiple fin layering is arranged, and all downward-sloping predetermined angle.
4. rip current type oil-collecting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described oil receiving equipment lays mechanism and adopts stressed grid, and described stressed grid comprise a upper junction plate body, a lower connecting plate body, is provided with multiple grizzly bar arranged that keeps at a certain distance away between described upper and lower connection plate body.
5. rip current type oil-collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described dewatering installation is sparge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410698234.8A CN104372779A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Torrent type oil receiving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410698234.8A CN104372779A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Torrent type oil receiving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104372779A true CN104372779A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52551949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410698234.8A Pending CN104372779A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Torrent type oil receiving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104372779A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109881648A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州大学 | A kind of unpowered separation and collection device flowing oil slick and dross |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201410698234.8A patent/CN104372779A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109881648A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州大学 | A kind of unpowered separation and collection device flowing oil slick and dross |
| CN109881648B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-04-06 | 贵州大学 | Unpowered separation and collection device for floating oil and scum on flowing water surface |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150225 |