CN104372650A - 透气耐冲击防污人造革 - Google Patents

透气耐冲击防污人造革 Download PDF

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CN104372650A
CN104372650A CN201310358235.3A CN201310358235A CN104372650A CN 104372650 A CN104372650 A CN 104372650A CN 201310358235 A CN201310358235 A CN 201310358235A CN 104372650 A CN104372650 A CN 104372650A
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layer
artificial leather
foaming layer
fabric
base material
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黄磊
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Jiangsu Hongliu Bedsheet Ltd Co
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Jiangsu Hongliu Bedsheet Ltd Co
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0036—Polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/103—Resistant to mechanical forces, e.g. shock, impact, puncture, flexion, shear, compression, tear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123—Breathable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
    • D06N2209/146—Soilproof, soil repellent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28—Artificial leather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种透气耐冲击防污人造革，其特征在于它包括基材（1）、第一发泡层（2）和表面致密层（3），所述第一发泡层（2）固定贴合于表面致密层（3）内侧表面，所述基材（1）位于第一发泡层（2）背向表面致密层（3）的一侧面，在所述基材（1）与第一发泡层（2）之间设有第二发泡层（4）和耐冲击层（5），在所述人造革本体上设置有通孔（6），所述基材由面料制成，所述面料包括面料本体，所述面料本体由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料本体的上下表面均设有防污涂层，所述经线为16S涤纶纱，所述防污涂层为聚四氟乙烯涂层。本发明即使在长期受到冲击力作用时，也不易损坏，同时产品具有透气效果。本发明防污。

Description

透气耐冲击防污人造革
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人造革，尤其涉及一种透气耐冲击防污人造革。
背景技术
 人造革是一种仿造天然皮革的塑料制品。通常以织布为基材，将聚氨酯或聚氯乙烯发泡层设于基材上，在发泡层上设有聚氨酯或聚氯乙烯表层，经压轮压平或压花，即得产品。随着人造革技术的发展，凭借其具有接近天然皮革的各种性能材质等特点，已经在生活中的大部分领域用于取代天然皮革。传统的人造革耐冲击性差，在制鞋和球类上应用时，长期受到冲击力作用后，容易出现开裂，破洞等现象，使产品的使用寿命短，而且不具备天然皮革的透气性。另外，传统人造革所采用的基材没有防污功能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种透气耐冲击防污人造革，提高人造革的使用寿命和透气性。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种透气耐冲击防污人造革，它包括基材、第一发泡层和表面致密层，所述第一发泡层固定贴合于表面致密层内侧表面，所述基材位于第一发泡层背向表面致密层的一侧面，在所述基材与第一发泡层之间设有第二发泡层和耐冲击层，所述第二发泡层位于第一发泡层一侧，所述耐冲击层位于基材一侧，所述人造革设有通孔，所述基材由面料制成，所述面料包括面料本体，所述面料本体由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料本体的上下表面均设有防污涂层，所述经线为16S涤纶纱，所述防污涂层为聚四氟乙烯涂层。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明通过在第一发泡层和基材之间固定夹设耐冲击层和第二发泡层使得人造革具有超强的耐冲击性，即使在长期受到冲击力作用时，也不易损坏，适用于制鞋和球类产品上，延长了产品使用寿命，同时在人造革上设有通孔，有利于空气流动，使产品具有透气效果，改善了产品的使用性能。
2、本发明通过在面料本体的上下表面均设有防污涂层，达到双重的防水、防油和防污的效果。防污涂层采用聚四氟乙烯涂层，使得粘在面料本体表面的液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，达到良好的防污性能。涤纶纱的成本低廉，轻度高，用其织成的布易洗快干，挺括坚牢，不易起皱，且具有良好的耐磨性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
其中： 
基材1
第一发泡层2
表面致密层3
第二发泡层4
耐冲击层5
通孔6。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本发明涉及一种透气耐冲击防污人造革，包括基材1、第一发泡层2 和表面致密层3，以使用状态为基准，第一发泡层2 固定贴合于表面致密层3 内侧表面，基材1 位于第一发泡层2背向表面致密层3 的一侧面，在所述基材1与第一发泡层2之间还设有第二发泡层4 和耐冲击层5，所述第二发泡层4位于第一发泡层2一侧，所述耐冲击层5位于基材1一侧，在所述人造革上设置有通孔6，所述基材由面料制成，所述面料包括面料本体，所述面料本体由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料本体的上下表面均设有防污涂层，所述经线为16S涤纶纱，所述防污涂层为聚四氟乙烯涂层。

Claims (1)

1.一种透气耐冲击防污人造革，其特征在于它包括基材（1）、第一发泡层（2）和表面致密层（3），所述第一发泡层（2） 固定贴合于表面致密层（3） 内侧表面，所述基材（1） 位于第一发泡层（2）背向表面致密层（3） 的一侧面，在所述基材（1）与第一发泡层（2）之间设有第二发泡层（4）和耐冲击层（5），所述第二发泡层（4）位于第一发泡层（2）一侧，所述耐冲击层（5）位于基材（1）一侧，在所述人造革上设置有通孔（6），所述基材由面料制成，所述面料包括面料本体，所述面料本体由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料本体的上下表面均设有防污涂层，所述经线为16S涤纶纱，所述防污涂层为聚四氟乙烯涂层。
CN201310358235.3A 2013-08-17 2013-08-17 透气耐冲击防污人造革 Pending CN104372650A (zh)

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