CN104370420A - Rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device - Google Patents

Rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104370420A
CN104370420A CN201410639712.8A CN201410639712A CN104370420A CN 104370420 A CN104370420 A CN 104370420A CN 201410639712 A CN201410639712 A CN 201410639712A CN 104370420 A CN104370420 A CN 104370420A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
collecting basin
sewage
water collecting
filter tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410639712.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴云海
杨胜鑫
章梅丽
阿依妮尕尔·艾尔肯
赵秋莹
赵淮阳
明珠
方鹏
范翼昂
朱亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohai University HHU
Original Assignee
Hohai University HHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201410639712.8A priority Critical patent/CN104370420A/en
Publication of CN104370420A publication Critical patent/CN104370420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a domestic sewage treatment and recycling device suitable for rural areas. The domestic sewage treatment and recycling device comprises a sewage collection tank, a filtration tank and a sewage storage tank, wherein a grid net is arranged at the influent position of the sewage collection tank, submerged plants are planted at the lower part of the sewage collection tank, an carbonized straw filter is arranged at the effluent position of the sewage collection tank, phytoplankton is planted in the sewage located at the upper part of the filtration tank, and the filter material layer sequentially comprising a fine sand layer, a gravel layer and an carbonized straw layer, is arranged at the lower part of the filtration tank; a sewage collection pipe is mounted at the lower part of the filter material layer and is used for collecting and discharging the sewage into the sewage collection tank; the sewage stored and treated by the sewage collection tank is pumped by virtue of a water pump for irrigation.

Description

A kind of rural domestic sewage treatment and reclamation set
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process and the reclamation set that are applicable to Rural areas distributing discharge sanitary sewage, belong to sanitary sewage disposal and recycle utilization field.
Background technology
In recent years, the sewage treatment plants of China builds quantity and scale constantly increases, and wastewater treatment rate constantly raises, and the water surrounding of sewage receiving water body is also greatly improved.But these sewage treatment facilities mainly concentrate on Urban areas, and vast Rural areas is due to sewage collecting facility imperfection, sewage dispersion discharge, add that cost of sewage disposal crosses high reason, the sewage of Rural areas is never effectively processed.This is greatly degrading the living environment of rural villager, is also unfavorable for the ecological construction of Rural areas, and the principle for new countryside construction is also inconsistent.Develop a kind of meet Rural areas physical condition, small-sized, economic waste disposal plant seems very necessary.On the other hand, due to reasons such as rainwater skewness, the contradiction of supply and demand for the water resource of Rural areas becomes increasingly conspicuous, and agricultural irrigation water almost occurs conflicting with drinking water and domestic water.Therefore, add water source for irrigation, by the economic circulation great significance for promotion Rural areas in the Rural areas sewage reuse after process to irrigation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved
The invention provides one and be applicable to Rural areas, effectively can process sanitary sewage, and the sewage after process is carried out the device of reuse.This device makes full use of existence conditions, make and operation cost cheap, simple.
Technical scheme
A kind of rural domestic sewage treatment and reclamation set, comprise a water collecting basin, a filter tank and a water reservoir, it is characterized in that water collecting basin is intake by water inlet pipe, water inlet position is provided with graticule mesh, and water collecting basin water outlet position is provided with filtration unit, and the filtration unit at water collecting basin water outlet position is made up of steel wire graticule mesh and packed carbonization stalk, the filtration unit at water collecting basin water outlet position is arranged on the partition wall position between water collecting basin and filter tank, plants planting submerged plant bottom water collecting basin; Filter tank is intake by the steel wire graticule mesh being connected partition wall place with water collecting basin, and plant in the water of filter tank and be implanted with plant plankton, bottom, filter tank is provided with filter material layer and header, bottom, filter tank filter material layer is made up of three parts, be followed successively by from top to bottom: fine sand layer, gravel bed, carbonization stalk layer; Water reservoir is intake by filter tank header.
In described water reservoir, water pump is installed.
Blow-down pipe is provided with bottom described water collecting basin.
Described packed carbonization stalk is positioned between two panels steel wire graticule mesh.
Described carbonization stalk is obtained through carbonizing treatment by corn, rice straw.
Also blow-down pipe is provided with bottom described filter tank.
Beneficial effect is:
1. this invention can make full use of Rural areas existing installation Condition Construction structures, builds and runs into
This is low, simple.
2. this invention not only effectively can process sanitary sewage, decreasing pollution, and after process, reusing sewage, can saving water resource in irrigation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
1. water inlet pipes in figure, 2. graticule mesh, 3. water collecting basin, 4. clay layer, 5. submerged plant, 6. packed carbonization stalk, 7. steel wire graticule mesh, 8. water collecting basin blow-down pipe, 9. water collecting basin blow-down pipe gate valve, 10. water collecting basin blow-down pipe gate valve on-off device, 11. filter tanks, 12. fine sand layers, 13. gravel beds, 14. carbonization stalk layers, 15. filter tank headers, 16. plant planktons, 17. filter tank blow-down pipes, 18. filter tank blow-down pipe gate valves, 19. filter tank blow-down pipe gate valve on-off devices, 20. water reservoirs, 21. water pumps, 22. pumping lines, 23. water reservoir cover plates.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sewage disposal and reclamation set being applicable to Rural areas, by water inlet pipe (1), graticule mesh (2), water collecting basin (3), clay layer (4), submerged plant (5), packed carbonization stalk (6), steel wire graticule mesh (7), water collecting basin blow-down pipe (8), water collecting basin blow-down pipe gate valve (9), water collecting basin blow-down pipe gate valve on-off device (10), filter tank (11), fine sand layer (12), gravel bed (13), carbonization stalk layer (14), filter tank header (15), plant plankton (16), filter tank blow-down pipe (17), filter tank blow-down pipe gate valve (18), filter tank blow-down pipe gate valve on-off device (19), water reservoir (20), water pump (21), pumping line (22), water reservoir cover plate (23) is formed.Water inlet pipe (1) and graticule mesh (2) are arranged at water collecting basin (3) top, clay layer (4) is arranged at water collecting basin (3) bottom, clay layer (4) upper kind of planting submerged plant (5), water collecting basin (3) is provided with steel wire graticule mesh (7) on the pool wall of filter tank (11) side, and packed carbonization stalk (6) is positioned between two panels steel wire graticule mesh (7); Filter tank (11) lower part has filter material layer to be followed successively by from top to bottom: fine sand layer (12), gravel bed (13), carbonization stalk layer (14), carbonization stalk layer (14) bottom is provided with filter tank header (17), plants and be implanted with plant plankton (16) in filter tank (11) water; Be provided with water pump (21) in water reservoir (20), water pump (21) is connected with rising pipe (22), and water reservoir cover plate (23) is arranged at water reservoir (20) top.
Specific works flow process: sewage enters water collecting basin (3) by water inlet pipe (1), first through the foreign material of graticule mesh (2) elimination Large stone, water collecting basin (3) bottom is planted and is implanted with submerged plant (5), can absorb in sewage
Divide nutritive substance.In addition, water collecting basin (3) can also play the effect of settling tank, and a part of particulate matter in sewage is deposited at the bottom of pond.After the wastewater level of collecting when water collecting basin (3) arrives steel wire graticule mesh (7) position, through packed carbonization stalk (6) filtration and enter filter tank (11), through the filtration of packed carbonization stalk (6), a part of pollution substance can by absorption removing.After sewage enters filter tank (11), absorb a part of nutritive substance by the plant plankton (16) in filter tank (11), and under gravity from top to bottom through three filtering layers, pollution substance is removed further.Finally, sewage is collected by filter tank header (15) and is flowed into water reservoir (20), and water reservoir (20) can accumulate the sewage after process, and water sucking-off is irrigated by water pump (21).The blow-down pipe (8) of water collecting basin (3) and filter tank (11) bottom and (17) can when cleaning or apparatus for examination and repair by sewage emptying in pond.

Claims (6)

1. a rural domestic sewage treatment and reclamation set, comprise a water collecting basin, a filter tank and a water reservoir, it is characterized in that water collecting basin water inlet position is provided with graticule mesh, water collecting basin water outlet position is provided with filtration unit, the filtration unit at water collecting basin water outlet position is made up of steel wire graticule mesh and packed carbonization stalk, and the filtration unit at water collecting basin water outlet position is arranged on the partition wall position between water collecting basin and filter tank, plants planting submerged plant bottom water collecting basin; Plant in the water of filter tank and be implanted with plant plankton, bottom, filter tank is provided with filter material layer and header, and bottom, filter tank filter material layer is made up of three parts, is followed successively by from top to bottom: fine sand layer, gravel bed, carbonization stalk layer.
2. rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1 and reclamation set, is characterized in that installing water pump in water reservoir.
3. rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1 and reclamation set, is characterized in that being provided with blow-down pipe bottom water collecting basin.
4. rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 3 and reclamation set, is characterized in that packed carbonization stalk is positioned between two panels steel wire graticule mesh.
5. rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1 and reclamation set, is characterized in that also being provided with blow-down pipe bottom filter tank.
6., according to the rural domestic sewage treatment described in claim 1 and reclamation set, it is characterized in that the carbonization stalk used in filter material layer bottom water collecting basin water outlet position filtration unit and filter tank is obtained through carbonizing treatment by corn, rice straw.
CN201410639712.8A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device Pending CN104370420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410639712.8A CN104370420A (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410639712.8A CN104370420A (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104370420A true CN104370420A (en) 2015-02-25

Family

ID=52549666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410639712.8A Pending CN104370420A (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104370420A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101492668A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-07-29 江苏明睿科技实业有限公司 Process for producing biological modified carbonize stalk
CN103819005A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 Artificial wetland processing system constructed by ecological bags

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101492668A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-07-29 江苏明睿科技实业有限公司 Process for producing biological modified carbonize stalk
CN103819005A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 Artificial wetland processing system constructed by ecological bags

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Application publication date: 20150225

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication