CN104213604A - Rural cellar dredging and water quality improvement system - Google Patents
Rural cellar dredging and water quality improvement system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104213604A CN104213604A CN201410139365.2A CN201410139365A CN104213604A CN 104213604 A CN104213604 A CN 104213604A CN 201410139365 A CN201410139365 A CN 201410139365A CN 104213604 A CN104213604 A CN 104213604A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cellar
- grit chamber
- mud
- purifier
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rural cellar dredging and water quality improvement system, which comprises a grit chamber, a mud pump and a water purification device. Through the refluxing and precipitation of the grit chamber, sediment, plant branches and leaves and other sundries can be controlled from the source to be mixed into a cellar, sludge and water are separated by a mud discharge cover, and sludge deposited at the bottom of the cellar is treated by a mud pump, so that the water turbidity caused by dredging is avoided. A softener and a disinfectant are put by a dosing tube to initially improve the water quality so as to ensure that the water in the cellar is retained for a long term and is not deteriorated; meanwhile, a reverse osmosis membrane and a multi-layer filter in the water purification device are used for secondary purification treatment of water before drinking, so that the sludge deposition and cellar water quality improvement problems and the like are solved from the source, and the water quality drinking safety is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water cellar desilting of a kind of rural area and water correction system, belong to rural drinking water safety field.
Technical background
Western vast in territory, but it is backward in economy, natural conditions are severe, it is one of area of the most drought and water shortage of China, the productive life of the local masses of serious puzzlement, become economic construction developing " bottleneck ", and western poor problem will be solved, how to solve Study of Related Policy On Drinking Water For People And Livestock In The Countryside and become the key point of problem.In recent years, country greatly develops west lags far, and to solve " mother's water cellar " engineering of local farmers productive life " water shortage ", extremely society attractes attention, how effectively to solve the safety and sanitation problem of drinking water of rural area, also will become the development trend solving western human livestock drinking water.
Water is Source of life, is the fundamental prerequisite that the mankind depend on for existence.The dysdipsia area masses in order to survive, year in year out to several kilometers even tens kilometers cross over mountain after mountain outward to draw water, backwater, labour intensity greatly, and takies a large amount of labour.Due to lack of water, peasant does not have a bath all the year round, multi-purpose water, and sanitary condition is poor; In fluorine lesion, because the masses drink high-fluorine water for a long time, have a strong impact on physical and mental health, caused many people to lose labour, even can't take care of oneself.In dysdipsia area, rural economic development also slowly, has a long way to go compared with other areas.Locals builds water cellar in underground, and utilizing artificial rainwater harvest to solve Rural Drinking Difficulty, is a kind of effective way.Building water cellar in western part, is the hope that people survive, the water cellar that a bite capacity is 30 ~ 50 cubic metres, 1 year can accumulation about 50 ~ 80 cubic metres, family's people, animal water of 1 year of 3 ~ 5 mouthfuls of people can be ensured, have 2 mouthfuls of water cellars for storing things, just can develop one mu of courtyard economy crop.Although water cellar alleviates arid area Study of Related Policy On Drinking Water For People And Livestock In The Countryside problem to a certain extent, but enter water cellar because rainwater collects through ground, other impurity such as plant leaf, ight soil also can be mixed into water cellar with water, cause in long time stored process, occur siltation bottom water cellar, water quality such as to degenerate at the phenomenon.Therefore, how science, healthily solution quality problem are just very urgent.
For solution western countryside drink water problem, Study of Related Policy On Drinking Water For People And Livestock In The Countryside demand how is alleviated or is solved in the problem generally studied at present and direction, that is how to allow people in the countryside have water to eat.But along with the development of Chinese society, economic level, it is far from being enough for only allowing peasant have water to drink, while solving dysdipsia, also actively should consider how to allow peasant drink water relieved, health, safety.Because western countryside drinking-water is all based on artificial water cellar collection rain mostly, therefore improves Study of Related Policy On Drinking Water For People And Livestock In The Countryside safety, improve water cellar water quality significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the water cellar desilting of a kind of rural area and water correction system.By the backflow precipitation of grit chamber, what control other foreign material such as silt, plant leaf from source is mixed into water cellar, slush pump is adopted to remove the mud be deposited on bottom water cellar, utilize purifier to carry out purified treatment to the water in water cellar, solve the problem such as siltation and water cellar water correction from source.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: rural area water cellar desilting and water correction system, be made up of grit chamber, slush pump and purifier.Grit chamber sidewall is provided with former water inlet and outfall, is provided with mud discharging mouth bottom it, and grit chamber is connected by water-supply-pipe with the water inlet of water cellar; The inner position near former water inlet of grit chamber is provided with sand filtration plate and sand filtration net, and grit chamber inside is provided with sieve plate; Grit chamber napex is provided with dispensing mouth and drug tube, passes into water softener, pass into disinfectant in drug tube in dispensing mouth; Grit chamber is provided with buffer board near outfall position, and buffer board bottom is provided with mud pit.Slush pump is placed in water cellar outside, and slush pump is connected with mud pipe, and mud pipe termination is provided with spoil disposal cover.Purifier sidewall is provided with water inlet, is provided with delivery port bottom it, and purifier inside is provided with reverse osmosis membrane and multi-bed filter, and purifier is connected with filter screen by drinking-water pipe, and drinking-water pipe end is positioned over water cellar inside.
The beneficial effect of feature of the present invention and generation is:
1, grit chamber is utilized to carry out backflow precipitation process to former water, control the foreign material such as silt, plant leaf from source and be mixed into water cellar, adopt drug tube input softening agent and disinfectant tentatively to improve water quality simultaneously, ensure that the water in water cellar is retained for a long time and never degenerates.
2, utilize the mud of slush pump to water cellar bottom deposit to process, by spoil disposal cover by mud and moisture every, avoid because desilting causes water cellar water turbidity.
3, the reverse osmosis membrane in purifier and multi-bed filter is adopted to carry out double purification process, drinking safety of increasing water quality to the water before drinking.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1. structure principle chart of the present invention
In figure: 1. water cellar, 2. spoil disposal cover, 3. filter screen, 4. drinking-water pipe, 5. mud pipe, 6. purifier, 7. delivery port, 8. multi-bed filter, 9. reverse osmosis membrane, 10. water inlet, 11. slush pumps, 12. pump mouths, 13. lid mouths, 14. water cellar lids, 15. water inlets, 16. water-supply-pipes, 17. buffer boards, 18 outfall, 19. sieve plate, 20. drug tubes, 21 dispensing mouths, 22. sand filtration nets, 23. sand filtration plates, 24. former water inlets, 25. mud pits, 26. spoil disposal versions, 27. mud discharging mouths, 28. grit chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, water cellar 1 is embedded in below ground, and tamp build by concrete and form, its top is provided with water cellar lid 14, and water cellar lid 14 is provided with lid mouth 13, and water cellar 1 top Jiao Jingchu is provided with pump mouth 12 and water inlet 15.Water cellar 1 water inlet 15 is connected with grit chamber 28 by water-supply-pipe 16, and grit chamber 28 sidewall is provided with former water inlet 24, is provided with mud discharging mouth 27 bottom grit chamber 28.The inner position near former water inlet 24 of grit chamber 28 is provided with sand filtration plate 23 and sand filtration net 22, and sand filtration plate 23 and sand filtration net 22 enter for filtering rainwater the mud and impurity that grit chamber 28 carries.Grit chamber 28 inside is provided with sieve plate 19, and sieve plate 19 is for carrying out reflux and filter to the water via sand filtration plate 23 and sand filtration net 22.Grit chamber 28 top is provided with dispensing mouth 21 and drug tube 20, passes into water softener, pass into disinfectant in drug tube 20 in dispensing mouth 21.Grit chamber 28 is provided with buffer board 17 near outfall 18 position, and buffer board 17 bottom is provided with mud pit 25, and a small amount of husky mud in mud pit 25 is discharged via the mud discharging mouth 27 bottom grit chamber 28 by spoil disposal plate 26.It is outside that slush pump 11 is placed in water cellar 1, and slush pump 11 is connected with mud pipe 5, and mud pipe 5 termination is provided with spoil disposal cover 2.It is outside that purifier 6 is positioned at water cellar 1, and purifier 6 sidewall is provided with water inlet 10, and bottom is provided with delivery port 7, and purifier 6 inside is provided with reverse osmosis membrane 9 and multi-bed filter 8.Purifier 6 is connected with filter screen 3 by drinking-water pipe 4, and it is inner that drinking-water pipe 4 end is positioned over water cellar 1.
The course of work of the present invention: as shown in Figure 1, surface water enters grit chamber 28 through former water inlet 24, the impurity overwhelming majority such as the mud brought in former water deposit to bottom grit chamber 28 after sand filtration plate 23 and sand filtration net 22 filter, and the mud discharging mouth 27 bottom grit chamber 28 is discharged.It is inner that rainwater after filtration directly enters grit chamber 28, recirculate mixing in grit chamber 28, when the water yield is increased to a certain amount of, flood sieve plate 19, sieve plate 19 pairs of rainwater carry out secondary filter, filter a small amount of mud produced and enter mud pit 25, deposit to bottom grit chamber 28 along spoil disposal plate 26, the mud discharging mouth row 27 bottom grit chamber 28 goes out; It is inner that rainwater after secondary filter enters water cellar 1 through outfall 18 by water-supply-pipe 16 through buffer board 17.Grit chamber 28 top is provided with dispensing mouth 21 and drug tube 20, passes into water softener, pass into disinfectant, carry out once sterilizing process to the former water entering grit chamber 28 in drug tube 20 in dispensing mouth 21, ensures that the water of water inlet water cellar 1 can retain for a long time.The water entering water cellar 1 inside for a long time precipitation can produce mud bottom water cellar 1, slush pump 11 is adopted to be connected with mud pipe 5, mud pipe 5 termination is provided with spoil disposal cover 2, and spoil disposal cover 2 is placed in the mud bottom water cellar 1, by slush pump 11, mud is discharged water cellar 1 through lid mouth 13 by mud pipe 5.Drinking-water pipe 4 is connected with filter screen 3, it is inner that drinking-water pipe 4 end is positioned over water cellar 1, when needing to use water, water in water cellar 1 is filtered through drinking-water pipe 4 through filter screen 3 and enters purifier 6 inside, the water entering purifier 6 is through the clean water treatment of reverse osmosis membrane 9 and multi-bed filter 8, derive through delivery port 7, provide peasant household to drink.
Claims (4)
1. the desilting of rural area water cellar and water correction system, is made up of grit chamber (28), slush pump (11) and purifier (6).
2. according to right 1, the feature of grit chamber (28) is: grit chamber (28) sidewall is provided with former water inlet (24) and outfall (18), be provided with mud discharging mouth (27) bottom it, grit chamber (28) is connected by water-supply-pipe (16) with the water inlet (15) of water cellar (1); The inner position near former water inlet (24) of grit chamber (28) is provided with sand filtration plate (23) and sand filtration net (22), and grit chamber (28) inside is provided with sieve plate (19); Grit chamber (28) top is provided with dispensing mouth (21) and drug tube (20), and pass into water softener in dispensing mouth (21), drug tube passes into disinfectant in (20); Grit chamber (28) is provided with buffer board (17) near outfall (18) position, and buffer board (17) bottom is provided with mud pit (25).
3. according to right 1, the feature of slush pump (28) is: it is outside that slush pump (11) is placed in water cellar (1), slush pump (11) is connected with mud pipe (5), and mud pipe (5) termination is provided with spoil disposal cover (2).
4. according to right 1, the feature of purifier (6) is: purifier (6) sidewall is provided with water inlet (10), delivery port (7) is provided with bottom it, purifier (6) inside is provided with reverse osmosis membrane (9) and multi-bed filter (8), purifier (6) is connected with filter screen (3) by drinking-water pipe (4), and it is inner that drinking-water pipe (4) end is positioned over water cellar (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139365.2A CN104213604A (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Rural cellar dredging and water quality improvement system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139365.2A CN104213604A (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Rural cellar dredging and water quality improvement system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104213604A true CN104213604A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=52095486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139365.2A Pending CN104213604A (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Rural cellar dredging and water quality improvement system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104213604A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049645A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 李俊峰 | On-line sludge cleaning system for cooling tower pool in thermal power plant |
| CN106245577A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A kind of silt arrester and water cellar coupling management develop flood resource system |
| CN106284506A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A kind of silt arrester water resource storing facilities of water |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101519246A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-09-02 | 兰州理工大学 | Cistern system for improving water quality |
| CN201495575U (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-06-02 | 石钰漳 | Clean rainwater collecting and purifying device |
| CN102107961A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-29 | 甘肃省灌溉试验培训中心 | Drinking water quality purifying system |
| CN202122877U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-01-25 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | Device for filtering and purifying rain water |
| JP2012132227A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-12 | Hokukon Co Ltd | Filter tank body member constituting cylindrical filter tank, cylindrical filter tank using the same, and rainwater treatment equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201410139365.2A patent/CN104213604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101519246A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-09-02 | 兰州理工大学 | Cistern system for improving water quality |
| CN201495575U (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-06-02 | 石钰漳 | Clean rainwater collecting and purifying device |
| CN102107961A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-29 | 甘肃省灌溉试验培训中心 | Drinking water quality purifying system |
| JP2012132227A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-12 | Hokukon Co Ltd | Filter tank body member constituting cylindrical filter tank, cylindrical filter tank using the same, and rainwater treatment equipment |
| CN202122877U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-01-25 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | Device for filtering and purifying rain water |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049645A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 李俊峰 | On-line sludge cleaning system for cooling tower pool in thermal power plant |
| CN106245577A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A kind of silt arrester and water cellar coupling management develop flood resource system |
| CN106284506A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A kind of silt arrester water resource storing facilities of water |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |