CN102603130A - Household garbage and sewage treatment system - Google Patents
Household garbage and sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102603130A CN102603130A CN2012101093678A CN201210109367A CN102603130A CN 102603130 A CN102603130 A CN 102603130A CN 2012101093678 A CN2012101093678 A CN 2012101093678A CN 201210109367 A CN201210109367 A CN 201210109367A CN 102603130 A CN102603130 A CN 102603130A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage and sewage treatment system. Garbage and excrement are flushed into a precipitate treating device by using domestic sewage. The household garbage and sewage treatment system comprises two stages of precipitate treating devices, wherein the first-stage precipitate treating device is a closed precipitation treating tank on which a sealing cover and an exhaust pipe are arranged; the exhaust pipe is provided with a filter; an inlet pipeline of the precipitation treating tank is connected with drain pipelines of a toilet and a water tank; the drain pipeline of the water tank is internally provided with a garbage grinder; the precipitation treating tank is communicated with a second-stage treating device; and the treated water flows out from the second-stage treating device. Household garbage is ground by the grinder and then flushed into the precipitation treating tank together with the sewage; then, in the treating tank, the ground garbage is subjected to aerobic treatment, precipitated and fermented into fertilizer under the action of anaerobes at the bottom of the tank; the excrement is flushed from the toilet to the precipitation treating tank and is changed into fertilizer together with household garbage through dusting treatment; and the sewage is discharged after being precipitated and filtered.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the technology of garbage disposal field, be specifically related to a kind ofly be suitable for vast rural area and the resident comparatively disperses geographic domestic refuse and Sewage treatment systems.
(2) background technology
Processing to domestic refuse and dirt at present mainly contains three kinds of forms:
(1) is transported to special-purpose refuse tip after unified the collection.Take a large amount of soils every year, and cause air and groundwater pollution.
(2) set up garbage burning factory.Need to throw huge fund, burn the back carbide and also need bury processing.
(3) sewage natural discharging or advance sewage work's pipeline.The former pollutes, and latter's processing costs is high.
A lot of rural areas, small towns lack sewage, garbage emission system, treatment system and device that also unable construction is regular.Therefore population such as most of villages and small towns comparatively disperses the area also can't use watering privy, and non-irrigated lavatory causes mosquitos and flies to spread unchecked and transmission of disease, and the dirt process of ight soil is serious environment pollution also.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of domestic refuse and Sewage treatment systems that populations such as vast rural area, small towns disperse the area to use that be fit to,, improve health level, reduce and pollute, improve environment to reduce the random discharging of form garbage and dejection.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: domestic refuse and Sewage treatment systems are with sewage rubbish, ight soil etc. to be poured the precipitation process device; It comprises two-stage precipitation process device; One-level precipitation process device is the precipitation process jar of a sealing, and seal closure and vapor pipe are arranged above it, and strainer is arranged on vapor pipe; The inlet ductwork of precipitation process jar is connected with the drainage pipeline in urinal and pond; In the drainage pipeline in pond garbage grinder is arranged, the precipitation process jar is communicated with the second-stage treatment device, and the water after the processing flows out through the second-stage treatment device.
The present invention is with domestic refuse (except recyclable; Like plastics, glass, paper) and after leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, shell etc. pulverize through kibbler; Pour the precipitation process jar with waste water, domestic refuse is at first handled post precipitation through aerobic in treatment tank, under the effect of jar bottom anerobes; Be fermented into fertilizer, waste water is discharged behind sedimentation and filtration.Ight soil pours the precipitation process jar through watering privy, after the dirt processing, together becomes fertilizer with domestic refuse, and waste water is discharged after filtering.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Precipitation process jar 5 of the present invention adopts anti-impregnating material (plastics, glass reinforced plastic, metal etc.) to process tank body, and water-in and water outlet are positioned at both sides, tank body top, and water-in is higher than water outlet.Opening is arranged on tank body, and cover sealing completely with seal closure 6.Opening is used for observing and the interior dirt of sucking-off jar.Strainer 8 is arranged on vapor pipe 7, gac wherein is housed is used for filtering exhaust.Precipitation process jar 5 side wall upper part suction culverts 3 are connected with the drainage pipeline 4 in urinal 1, pond 2, and garbage grinder 3 is installed in the drainage pipeline below pond 2.Precipitation process jar 5 is communicated with the second-stage treatment device; The second-stage treatment device of embodiment one is a precipitation process jar 10; It is identical with one-level precipitation process jar 5 structures, is connected through the outlet of pipeline 9 with one-level precipitation process jar 5, and seal closure 11 is arranged on two-stage precipitation treatment tank 10; Near partially outlet pipe place is provided with baffle plate 14,15 respectively in one-level precipitation process jar 5 and two-stage precipitation treatment tank 10.The second-stage treatment device of embodiment two is filtering-depositing jars 17; Filtering-depositing jar 17 places in the precipitation process jar 5; Seal closure 18 is arranged on filtering-depositing jar 17; The bottom has prosopyle, inside that filtering material 19 is housed, and the tank skin that the outlet pipe 12 of filtering-depositing jar 17 passes precipitation process jar 5 leads to the tank body outside; The entrance pipe of precipitation process jar 5 gets into and connects one in the tank body to the dirt tube 20 that extends below, and the opening of dirt tube 20 is positioned at the middle part of precipitation process jar 5.Filtering material in the filtering-depositing jar 17 is coarse filtration river, bottom stone, middle part fine sand and top gac.The export pipeline 12 of second-stage treatment device can also connect pasture and water pond 13, and the water after the second-stage treatment flows out after filter in pasture and water pond 13.The pasture and water pond is to cover on Cao Chi with transparent cover plate, and its effluent pipe mouth will be lower than water inlet pipe mouth.Water through the second-stage treatment apparatus processes is middle water, and the water behind the sedimentation and filtration of pasture and water pond just has been water purification again.
Working process of the present invention is: domestic refuse is pulverized the back by garbage grinder 3 and 4 is poured precipitation process jar 5 by the road with waste water, and the ight soil water 4 pours precipitation process jar 5 by the road.The jar median water level is in the position that is lower than water-in, is higher than water outlet, and the sewage that gets in the jar can be flowed out behind sedimentation and filtration.After dirt poured precipitation process jar 5, at first the oxygen-rich layer aerobic was handled through top, again by middle part hold concurrently oxygen layer, bottom anaerobic layer anaerobic treatment.After embodiment one dirt poured the downward sedimentation of precipitation process jar, more clear sewage got into the two-stage precipitation treatment tank by the top water outlet, and the baffle plate 14 of being shut, opening up and down by the side without sedimentary sewage blocks, and can not directly get into the next stage treatment unit.Two-stage precipitation treatment tank 10 repeats a process, and water is further cleaned, and getting into the pasture and water pond at last again becomes the water purification outflow.At the bottom of dirt 16 after the dirtization is precipitated to jar, be fermented into behind the fertilizer by upper shed place sucking-off.Embodiment two is to make the dirt that pours precipitation process jar 5 at first get into dirt tube 20; Carrying out the nature aerobic handles; Make bacterium be in decline phase, fall into precipitation process jar 5 bottoms after the dirtization, make throw out dirt processing under the anerobes effect form fertilizer; Get into sedimentation and filtration jar 17 through oettIed sewage by the bottom, filter the back and flow out to pasture and water pond 13 by water outlet 12.
Claims (4)
1. domestic refuse and Sewage treatment systems; Be with sewage rubbish, ight soil etc. to be poured the precipitation process device, it is characterized in that: it comprises two-stage precipitation process device, and one-level precipitation process device is the precipitation process jar (5) of a sealing; Seal closure (6) and vapor pipe (7) are arranged above it; Strainer (8) is arranged on vapor pipe (7), and the inlet ductwork of precipitation process jar (5) is connected with the drainage pipeline (4) of urinal (1) and pond (2), and garbage grinder (3) is arranged in the drainage pipeline in pond; Precipitation process jar (5) is communicated with the second-stage treatment device, and the water after the processing flows out through the second-stage treatment device.
2. domestic refuse according to claim 1 and Sewage treatment systems; It is characterized in that: described second-stage treatment device is precipitation process jar (10); It is identical with one-level precipitation process jar (5) structure; Be connected through the outlet of pipeline (9), seal closure (11) is arranged on two-stage precipitation treatment tank (10) with one-level precipitation process jar (5); Near partially outlet pipe place is provided with baffle plate (14,15) respectively in one-level precipitation process jar (5) and two-stage precipitation treatment tank (10).
3. domestic refuse according to claim 1 and Sewage treatment systems; It is characterized in that: described second-stage treatment device is filtering-depositing jar (17); Filtering-depositing jar (17) places in the precipitation process jar (5), and seal closure (18) is arranged on filtering-depositing jar (17), and the prosopyle is arranged at the bottom; Filtering material (19) is equipped with in inside, and the tank skin that the outlet pipe (12) of filtering-depositing jar (17) passes precipitation process jar (5) leads to the tank body outside; The entrance pipe of precipitation process jar (5) gets into and connects one in the tank body to the dirt tube (20) that extends below, and the opening of dirt tube (20) is positioned at the middle part of precipitation process jar (5).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described domestic refuse and Sewage treatment systemss, it is characterized in that: the export pipeline of second-stage treatment device (12) connects pasture and water ponds (13), and the water after the second-stage treatment flows out after filter pasture and water pond (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101093678A CN102603130A (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Household garbage and sewage treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101093678A CN102603130A (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Household garbage and sewage treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102603130A true CN102603130A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46520994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101093678A Pending CN102603130A (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Household garbage and sewage treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102603130A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104450501A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Distributed rural domestic waste recycling device and application thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |