Combined water pollution emergency processes high efficiency active carbon adsorbent equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to water pollution emergency processing technology field, pollute in particular to a kind of Combined water
Emergency processing high efficiency active carbon adsorbent equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, along with growing continuously and fast of China's economic society, great sudden water pollution thing
Part frequently occurs, typical case have Song Hua River benzene contamination accident, Xinanjiang River phenol contamination accident with
And Longjiang cadmium pollution event etc..Sudden important water pollution event not only causes social order chaotic,
Cause bad social influence, and also result in the serious broken of huge economic loss and ecological environment
Bad, therefore, research sudden water pollution event emergency treatment device has important practical significance.
Activated carbon adsorption is that the disposal of water pollution emergency provides new thinking.Activated carbon is as applying
A kind of adsorbent widely, to multiple pollutant, especially organic pollution, all have good
Adsorption effect, is a kind of practicable wide spectrum emergency disposal material.But activated carbon adsorption in the past
Device or be applied to pollutes group when the most fully spreading more, as Chinese patent CN102701309A is public
Open one " be applied to the adsorbent fluidization bed of sudden water pollution emergency processing and utilize it to dash forward
The method that the property sent out water pollution emergency processes ";Or treating capacity is limited, such as Chinese patent
CN102897867A discloses one, and " connecting rod being applied to sudden water pollution emergency processing rises and falls
Formula adsorbent equipment ";Or run operation complexity, such as Chinese patent CN101838026A " Natural Water
Body adsorption dam for emergency treatment of sudden heavy metal pollution ";Or labor intensity is big, need a large amount of manpower thing
Power, as Chinese patent CN101531405A discloses one " venomous injurant in natural water area
The mobile absorbing process of matter and device ";Or local resistance is big, inflow-rate of water turbine is little, treatment effeciency is low,
As arranged simple activated carbon dam etc. in river course.Therefore research has wide range of applications, inflow-rate of water turbine is big,
High treating effect and efficiency are high, simple to operate, run convenient absorbent charcoal adsorber and seem particularly
Urgently, the report of so far there are no this respect.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, it is provided that a kind of for river
Or the current water water pollution emergency such as channel diversion works dispose, inflow-rate of water turbine is big, high treating effect
And efficiency is high, simple to operate, run convenient Combined water pollution emergency and process high efficiency active carbon suction
Adsorption device.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Combined water pollution emergency processes high efficiency active carbon absorption
Device, it includes along river course lateral arrangement the activated carbon adsorption dam that matches with river width, its
It is characterised by: described activated carbon adsorption dam includes the first absorption dam, the second absorption dam and the 3rd absorption
Dam, described 3rd absorption dam is arranged in the middle part of river course, and described second absorption dam is dismountable to be arranged on
Outside 3rd absorption dam, described first absorption dam is dismountable to be arranged on outside the second absorption dam;Institute
Stating the 3rd absorption dam overall in wavy, described 3rd absorption dam is by multiple V-arrangement adsorption boxes head and the tail
It is spliced.
In such scheme:
Described first absorption dam and described second absorption dam opposite face are respectively equipped with first sleeve and the
Two sleeve pipes, described first sleeve and the second sleeve pipe are passed by steel pipe to realize the first absorption dam and second
Removably connecting of absorption dam;Described second absorption dam sets respectively with described 3rd absorption dam opposite face
There are the 3rd sleeve pipe and Quadruplet pipe, described 3rd sleeve pipe and Quadruplet pipe by steel pipe through to realize the
Removably connecting of two absorption dams and the 3rd absorption dam;Each group of V in described 3rd absorption dam
Type adsorption box two sides are respectively arranged with Quadruplet pipe, and described Quadruplet pipe is passed to realize by steel pipe
The splicing of adjacent V-type adsorption box.
The top of described first absorption dam, the second absorption dam and the 3rd absorption dam is positioned at same level
Face, described first absorption dam, the sidepiece of the second absorption dam are same inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane is from first
Absorption dam sidepiece top extends to the sidepiece bottom of described 3rd absorption dam.
Described first absorption dam includes the first right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box;Described second absorption dam includes
The second right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box, right-angled trapezium shape adsorption box and the rectangle set gradually from bottom to top
Shape adsorption box;If described 3rd absorption dam includes the V-type absorption that dried layer sets gradually from bottom to top
Case;The inclined-plane of described first right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box is oblique with described second rectangular-shaped adsorption box
Face, the inclined-plane of right-angled trapezium shape adsorption box are same inclined-plane.
Described first right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box, the second rectangular-shaped adsorption box, right-angled trapezium shape adsorb
Case, rectangular-shaped adsorption box and rhombus adsorption box are the grid adsorption box of respective shapes, described grid
The aperture of adsorption box is 2.5 × 2.5mm square hole, and described grid adsorption box top is provided with switchable
Window.
The opening of described each group of V-type adsorption box is towards upstream, river course, and described each group of V-type is inhaled
Attached case is spliced by two fixing rhombus adsorption boxes connected, the folder between described rhombus adsorption box
Angle is 120 °.
After there is burst water contamination accident, first each absorption dam and activated carbon are transported pollution
Downstream, spot, then loads activated carbon in each absorption dam, be not affected
Each absorption dam crane use near section or canal section the mode successively assembled absorption filled
Put and assemble in river course or channel, so that pollutant are adsorbed.
The Combined water pollution emergency of the present invention processes high efficiency active carbon adsorbent equipment, has preferably
Pollutant removal and excellent water permeability feature, and easy to assembly, it is easy at separation and recovery
Put, reach the purpose recycled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is right-angled trapezium shape adsorption box structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is rectangular-shaped adsorption box structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is V-type adsorption box structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the first absorption dam, the second absorption dam and the 3rd absorption dam assembly schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the activated carbon adsorption dam structural representation after increasing.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, a kind of Combined water pollution emergency of the present embodiment processes height
Effect absorbent charcoal adsorber, it includes along river course lateral arrangement the activity that matches with river width
Charcoal absorption dam, the activated carbon adsorption dam of the present embodiment includes first absorption dam the 1, second absorption dam 2
And the 3rd absorption dam 3, the 3rd absorption dam 3 is arranged in the middle part of river course, and the second absorption dam 2 is detachable
Be arranged on outside the 3rd absorption dam 3, the first absorption dam 1 is dismountable is arranged on the second absorption dam
Outside 2.3rd absorption dam 3 entirety of the present embodiment is wavy, and it is by multiple V-arrangement adsorption boxes
3.1 head and the tail are spliced.
The activated carbon adsorption dam of the present embodiment uses the dismountable mode of multiple absorption dams to carry out assembly,
After there is burst water contamination accident, first each absorption dam and activated carbon are transported pollution and occurs
Downstream, ground, then loads activated carbon in each absorption dam, nearest be not affected
The mode successively assembled is used to be existed by adsorbent equipment in each absorption dam crane at section or canal section
River course or channel assemble, so that pollutant are adsorbed.
With reference to Fig. 7, the dismountable mode of each absorption dam in the activated carbon adsorption dam of the present embodiment
For: the first absorption dam 1 and the second absorption dam 2 opposite face are respectively equipped with first sleeve 5 and the second set
Pipe 6, first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve pipe 6 by steel pipe 4 through to realize the first absorption dam 1 and the
Removably connecting of two absorption dams 2;And the second absorption dam 2 and the 3rd absorption dam 3 opposite face are respectively
Being provided with the 3rd sleeve pipe 7 and Quadruplet pipe 8, the 3rd sleeve pipe 7 and Quadruplet pipe 8 are passed by steel pipe 4
To realize removably connecting of the second absorption dam 2 and the 3rd absorption dam 3;And the 3rd absorption dam 3
In each group of V-type adsorption box 3.1 two sides be respectively arranged with Quadruplet pipe 8, Quadruplet pipe 8
By steel pipe 4 through with the splicing realizing adjacent V-type adsorption box 3.1.Passed by a steel pipe 4
Each sleeve pipe needs dislocation to arrange, to facilitate wearing of steel pipe 4.
Use this steel pipe can be by convenient and simple to adjacent absorption dam, assembly and disassembly, phase
Having of answering is easily isolated recycling disposal, after burst water pollution emergency disposal terminates, can pass through
Absorbent charcoal adsorber in river course is successively dismantled by crane, is finally carried out at recovery by activated carbon
Put, recycle.
First absorption dam the 1, second absorption dam 2 and the position, top of the 3rd absorption dam 3 of the present embodiment
In same level, the sidepiece of first absorption dam the 1, second absorption dam 2 is same inclined-plane, and this is oblique
Face extends to the sidepiece bottom of the 3rd absorption dam 3 from the first absorption dam 1 sidepiece top.First absorption
The overall absorption dam of dam the 1, second absorption dam 2 and the 3rd absorption dam 3 composition need to be with the cross section in river course
Match, to avoid leakage pollution thing.
First absorption dam 1 of the present embodiment includes that the first right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box 1.1 is (with reference to figure
3);Second absorption dam 2 includes the second right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box 2.1 set gradually from bottom to top
(reference Fig. 3), right-angled trapezium shape adsorption box 2.2 (with reference to Fig. 4) and rectangular-shaped adsorption box 2.3
(with reference to Fig. 5);If the 3rd absorption dam 3 includes the V-type absorption that dried layer sets gradually from bottom to top
Case 3.1 (with reference to Fig. 6).The absorption dam using layering to arrange has convenient transportation, and assembly and disassembly is fast
Prompt feature.
The inclined-plane of the first right angle trigonometry shape adsorption box 1.1 of the present embodiment and the second rectangular-shaped adsorption box
Inclined-plane, the inclined-plane of right-angled trapezium shape adsorption box 2.2 of 2.1 are same inclined-plane.
In order to match with the river course degree of depth, first absorption dam 1, second absorption dam 2 of the present embodiment
Can carry out increasing or reducing according to the river course degree of depth with the 3rd absorption dam 3, Fig. 8 is shown increasing
Adsorbent equipment schematic diagram.
3rd absorption dam 3 entirety of the present embodiment is wavy, and the 3rd absorption dam 3 is by multiple V
Type adsorption box 3.1 head and the tail are spliced, and the opening of each group of V-type adsorption box 3.1 is towards on river course
Trip, each group of V-type adsorption box 3.1 is spliced by two fixing rhombus adsorption boxes connected,
Angle between rhombus adsorption box is 120 °.This angle is the best angle that research draws, this will
Make the monoblock type absorption dam after being completed will create the waveform waterpower bar of uniqueness in water
Part, undaform hydraulics contributes to increasing adsorbent equipment and the contact area of pollutant, extending and inhale
Adsorption device and the time of contact of pollutant, thus improve the adsorbent equipment removal effect to pollutant.
The site test results of the absorbent charcoal adsorber of the present embodiment shows, at the most unfavorable processing condition
Under, single-stage absorbent charcoal adsorber is when adsorption time only has 1.23min, to typical pollutant
Clearance has reached 18.2%;Two-stage absorbent charcoal adsorber when total adsorption time is less than 3min,
Clearance to typical pollutant is 31.62%, has been over 50mg/L powder electroless plating
The clearance of 2h.This shows under the most unfavorable processing condition, the absorbent charcoal adsorber pair of the present embodiment
Pollutant also have preferable removal effect.
In the present embodiment, each adsorption box is the grid adsorption box of respective shapes, grid adsorption box
Aperture is 2.5 × 2.5mm square hole, and in each adsorption box, the granular active carbon specification of filling is for being more than
Or equal to diameter 3mm, length 10~15mm, it is provided with switchable window at grid adsorption box top
Family 9, it is simple to later load activated carbon.
The optimum specifications granular active carbon that the present embodiment is drawn by test, pollutant were both had by it
Good removal effect, has again good water permeability.And the combination high-efficiency of the present embodiment
The gravity of absorbent charcoal adsorber mainly undertakes by Net-cage frame, it is to avoid owing to piling height is bigger
And the huge action of gravity produced so that there is extruding, even broken phenomenon in activated carbon, from
And also increase the water permeability of adsorbent equipment.Good water permeability increases the place of adsorbent equipment
Reason amount, drastically increases the disposal efficiency of adsorbent equipment.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not do the structure of the present invention
Any pro forma restriction.Every according to appointing that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention
What simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical scheme.