The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of structure design is more closed
The low a kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology of reason, stable efficient, energy consumption.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is that one kind is based on
The sewage-treatment plant of mechanical recompression technology, is characterized in:
The device includes separator, evaporating heat exchanger, circulating pump, feed pump, vavuum pump, compressor and condensate pump;Institute
The evaporating heat exchanger bottom stated is connected with the feeding pipe being connected with evaporating heat exchanger tube side, and feed pump is located on feeding pipe;
Liquid circulation line is provided between evaporating heat exchanger and separator bottom, circulating pump is located on liquid circulation line;Compressor with
Supply air line is connected, and the other end of supply air line is connected on the middle part of evaporating heat exchanger, the top of evaporating heat exchanger with separate
Liquid back pipe road is connected with before device, evaporating heat exchanger tube side, separator and circulating pump form loop;Separator internal upper part is provided with logical
To the Steam Recovery pipeline of compressor;Supply air line is provided with steam control valve;
Vacuum line is connected with the shell side of evaporating heat exchanger, vavuum pump is located on vacuum line;In evaporating heat exchanger
It is also connected with being provided with condenser pipe on shell side, condensate pump is located on condenser pipe;
The device is additionally provided with control system, and described control system includes PLC control stations, PLC control stations and passes through control
Line is connected with touch-screen and I/O expansion modules, I/O expansion modules by holding wire respectively with steam control valve, circulating pump, compression
Machine, condensate pump, the charging regulating valve of feed pump, the vacuum breaker connection of vavuum pump.
What the technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme.Above institute
A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology stated, is characterized in:Condensate draining is additionally provided with condenser pipe.
What the technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme.Above institute
A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology stated, is characterized in:Detection of negative pressure dress is provided with supply air line
Put;Described detection of negative pressure mechanism is arranged at channel bend, is made up of proximity switch, catch and fixing device;It is described close
Switch is installed towards steam direction, and catch is fixedly mounted on the sidepiece of proximity switch by fixing device.
What the technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme.Above institute
A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology stated, is characterized in:The device utilizes PID control method;System
The vacuum feedback parameter for using evaporating heat exchanger is |input paramete, is used to characterize the current state of evaporating heat exchanger;With vacuum
Degree regulating valve is control actuator, vacuum needed for the service requirement selection control according to system.
What the technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme.Above institute
A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology stated, is characterized in:The device is by controlling evaporation capacity and charging
The balance of amount realizes even running so that the liquid level in evaporator keeps relative constancy;Enter temperature by measure compressor
Degree and target feed air temperature calculate the frequency values for needing vapour compression machine.
What the technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme.Above institute
A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology stated, is characterized in:Described PLC control stations are set using modularization
Meter, mainly includes following functions block:System initialization module, signal acquisition, processing module, system control module, information reception,
Sending module, and alarm information processing module.
What the technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme.Above institute
A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on mechanical recompression technology stated, is characterized in:Described PLC control stations use network interface
Communicated with host computer, and the key message of unit is sent to administrator computer;System I/O expansion modules include two
AI inputs, DI inputs, a DO outputs and an AO outputs.
In apparatus of the present invention, the control core of control system is exactly boiling in evaporating heat exchanger.Steam control valve open to
Lead in evaporating heat exchanger and be steam heated to design temperature, open vavuum pump and by adjusting vacuum breaker so that vacuum is constant
In setting value or so.Now liquid comes to life in evaporating heat exchanger, and the steam for producing that seethes with excitement is partly into separator cooling
Condensed water is produced, other compress through compressor, pressure, temperature are raised, liquid is heated into evaporating heat exchanger makes it keep boiling
Rise.So evaporating heat exchanger and separator just constitute a cyclic process for dynamic equilibrium.Control system ensures evaporation and heat-exchange
The temperature of device, vacuum, liquid level relative constancy.Vapor (steam) temperature that the frequency of compressor then comes according to evaporating heat exchanger is controlled
System, it is ensured that the temperature of compressor outlet is constant.System can steady operation, while power consumption is greatly decreased.
The control software that the present invention is used can use module design, take Open-closed-loop to be combined and controlled with fuzzy etc.
System strategy.For ease of test adjustment, ECU also leaves communication port and is communicated with outer computer, can be by computer
Control command is set or computer is transferred data to, in order to data storage, treatment and analysis.
The present invention from programmable control module PLC control, its integrated level is high, reliable in quality, advanced technology, extension side
Just, there is provided industrial bus and network communication interface, easily can be connected with computer, touch-screen and other industry control smart machines
Connect, completed to the measurement of the signals such as each temperature, pressure, flow and to production equipments such as regulating valve, motors by touch-screen
Control task.PLC is contacted by industrial field bus with main control station, completes whole control process.
The present invention uses evaporating heat exchanger vacuum automatic adjustment technology, using PID control technology, is obtained by field test
Go out project data, draw correlation formula and control algolithm.It is |input paramete that system uses the vacuum feedback parameter of evaporator, is used
To characterize the current state of evaporator;It is control actuator with vacuum regulating valve, the service requirement selection control according to system
Required vacuum.Because the speed of vavuum pump vacuum is much slower than the speed for entering evaporator compared with air, pid parameter is not
Different parameters are used when with process difference error amount.Ensure that evaporator can obtain the vacuum of relative constancy, whole system
System even running.
Apparatus of the present invention use dynamic balance control technique, and system operation must steadily control the flat of evaporation capacity and inlet amount
Weighing apparatus so that the liquid level in evaporator keeps relative constancy.Also need to consider that charging can not be delivered once too much during this, lead
In induced evaporation tank below temperature drop to boiling point.Calculated by the intake air temperature and target feed air temperature that measure vapour compression machine
Need the frequency values of vapour compression machine.The energy balance in vaporization cycle is maintained during this, it is ensured that on the premise of evaporation effect
The minimum electric energy of consumption.Material, energy are in the state of relative equilibrium in evaporator in control process, realize the steady of processing procedure
It is qualitative.
Vapour compression machine low power consumpting state of the present invention automatically resets technology.Filled by the detection of negative pressure for detecting supply air line
Put to judge system whether in low power consumpting state(Compressor is actual in surge)If, be in low power consumpting state, represent because
Pedal system cannot not carry out normal process to steam in evaporator.By controlling vacuum regulating valve, vacuum is improved 10%(Should
Value is adjustable).Judge afterwards after a time, if not recovering normal compressive state still, liquid is heated to steam is led in evaporator
Body so that system recovers normal compressive state., by that can be moved by direction as shown after compressor, now catch can be to the left for steam
Motion.If because producing surge without enough steam, air-flow can be moved compressor to opposite direction, and catch is leaned under airflow function
Nearly proximity switch.The device sends signal to system, and display system is in low power consumpting state.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and technique effect are as follows:
(1)Apparatus of the present invention reasonable in design, it is workable, sewage disposal can be effectively realized;
(2)Apparatus of the present invention can accomplish real nothing according to evaporation capacity come self-regulation motor frequency and inlet amount
The state of a control of people's post, realizes and automatically controls.
(3)Apparatus of the present invention such as can automatically adjust at the target that technology realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction by dynamic equilibrium, frequency.
(4)The present invention uses compressor safety control technology, realizes to the safe and stable control of apparatus system.