CN104369839A - Shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device - Google Patents
Shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104369839A CN104369839A CN201310360167.4A CN201310360167A CN104369839A CN 104369839 A CN104369839 A CN 104369839A CN 201310360167 A CN201310360167 A CN 201310360167A CN 104369839 A CN104369839 A CN 104369839A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blindage
- drag
- structural framing
- subsurface buoy
- instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of research of the marine environment, and particularly relates to a shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device. The shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device comprises a shelter drag-prevention structural frame, a floating body component, a cylinder body protection device, a releaser and an equipment instrument. The floating body component is arranged in the shelter drag-prevention structural frame; the cylinder body protection device is arranged on the floating body component; and the releaser and the equipment instrument are arranged in the cylinder protection device and are connected with the releaser and the shelter drag-prevention structural frame. The shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device effectively solves the problems that measuring instruments are disturbed, damaged and the like by navigation work of various ships and can monitor the marine environment continuously and automatically for a long term in an unattended manner under the bad marine environment condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine environment investigation technical field, specifically a kind of blindage formula is anti-drags subsurface buoy detector, is applicable to sea area, the shallow sea depth of water (in 230 meters).
Background technology
Buoy, subsurface buoy technology are brought into use by some ocean developed countries and grown up the sixties; Buoy, submerged buoy system are the important technology equipments of marine environment investigation, have under severe marine environmental conditions, unattended for a long time, continuously, synchronously, automatically marine hydrology, meteorological all key elements are carried out to the feature of Comprehensive monitoring, being that ocean observation bank station, research vessel and investigation aircraft are spatially expanded with temporal extension, is the important means of offshore monitoring.There is the effect that other investigation methods cannot replace.Subsurface buoy mooring below sea, and is reclaimed by release gear, has the ability obtaining ocean underwater environment sectional data, and has the advantage that good concealment is not easily destroyed, and is widely used.The importance of buoy, submerged buoy system is more and more subject to the attention of each maritime power of the world.Due to the needs of marine scientific research, marine resources development and Defence business, the application of submerged buoy system is increasingly extensive.How to improve subsurface buoy techniques and methods, become the common recognition of ocean worker.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, a kind of blindage formula is the object of the present invention is to provide to prevent dragging subsurface buoy detector.This device efficiently solves measuring instrument by difficult problems such as all kinds of boat trip operation interference, destructions, can under severe marine environmental conditions, and unmanned, monitors marine environment for a long time, continuously, automatically.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of blindage formula is anti-drags subsurface buoy detector; comprise blindage to prevent dragging structural framing, buoyancy aid assembly, cylindrical shell fender guard, releaser and equipment and instrument; wherein buoyancy aid assembly is arranged at that blindage is anti-to be dragged in structural framing; described cylindrical shell fender guard is arranged on buoyancy aid assembly, and described releaser and equipment and instrument are arranged in cylindrical shell fender guard and releaser and blindage are prevented dragging structural framing to be connected.
Described blindage prevents dragging structural framing to be the enclosed cavity of upper end open, and described blindage prevents that the sidewall dragging structural framing is arc and smooth outer surface.Described blindage is anti-drags structural framing sidewall slope angle to be 40-45 °.
Described blindage is anti-drags structural framing to be cement concrete framework.Described cement concrete framework comprises pedestal and blindage, is connected by pedestal during use by bolt with blindage.
Described blindage is anti-drags structural framing to be steel structure frame, and the bottom surrounding of described steel structure frame is provided with clump weight.Described equipment and instrument comprises lowered acoustic Doppler current, water level takes into account water temperature instrument.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the present invention can avoid being dragged away by fishnet, drift net, can be long-term, hidden in water.
2. the present invention can under severe marine environmental conditions, and unmanned, monitors marine environment for a long time, continuously, automatically.
3. the measuring system of integrated for the whole series subsurface buoy is all sealed in blindage by the present invention, forms anti-towed body, efficiently solves measuring instrument by difficult problems such as all kinds of boat trip operation interference, destructions.
4. the present invention is applicable to sea area, the shallow sea depth of water (in 230 meters).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1 drags structural framing for blindage is anti-, and 2 is cylindrical shell fender guard, and 3 is releaser, and 4 is water-level gauge, and 5 is water temperature instrument, and 6 is equipment and instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-3; the present invention includes blindage to prevent dragging structural framing 1, buoyancy aid assembly, cylindrical shell fender guard 2, releaser 3 and equipment and instrument 6; wherein buoyancy aid assembly is arranged at that blindage is anti-to be dragged in structural framing 1; cylindrical shell fender guard 2 is arranged on buoyancy aid assembly, and releaser 3 and equipment and instrument 6 are arranged in cylindrical shell fender guard 2 and releaser 3 and blindage are prevented dragging structural framing 1 to be connected.
Described blindage prevents dragging structural framing 1 to be the enclosed cavity of upper end open, and blindage prevents that the sidewall dragging structural framing 1 is arc and smooth outer surface.Blindage is prevented dragging the angle of inclination of structural framing 1 sidewall to be 40-45 °, is preferably 40 °.Blindage is prevented dragging the shape of structural framing 1 for circular and square stupefied type, can defend the loss of the damage of observation instrument equipment or a whole set of instrument and equipment.Blindage prevents dragging the height of structural framing 1 to be 40cm, is transformed, the towing hook part of lower end by 7 centimeters of handles releaser 3 upper end, is have employed 15 centimeters of steel pipes, and anti-mud protection is broken off relations.The present invention is by the 15cm below reentry sea bed of blindage.Therefore, blindage weight is depending on submarine geology structural condition.
Blindage is anti-drags structural framing 1 can adopt cement concrete framework, and cement concrete framework forms with ferro-concrete cast.According to the size of the instrument and equipment that will load, weight, size and volume, a whole set of measuring instrument equipment is all dissolved in the preformed hole in pre-designed steel structure frame.By designing casting cement, sand, stone synthesis cement concrete construct and form again.
Cement concrete framework is divided into two parts to form: pedestal and blindage, in order to transport and load conveniently, again by bolt composition one during use.This cement concrete frame weight, depending on the sea area depth of water and ambient environment mal-condition, is not respectively 100kg, 200kg, 300kg, 1t...... not etc.The apparatus measures equipment of disjunctor subsurface buoy can be loaded when pre-Dinghai District is measured, be positioned on sea bed, can effectively prevent trawlnet from destroying, ensure that instrument is normally measured.
Blindage is anti-drags structural framing 1 also can adopt steel structure frame, and described steel structure frame can select various dissimilar material to make, and stainless steel material is optimal selection.The profile of steel structure frame is arc.Blindage shape is the smooth device of arc.Frame interior space equally will according to the instrument and equipment size of loading, size, volume and be designed to the structure can holding a whole set of measuring instrument device systems.Add clump weight unlike needing bottom steel structure, with prefabricated cement stick or other material of bar shaped prefabricated in advance as counterweight, be fixed on bottom or the bottom of framework, weight is determined by the depth of water and sea bed hardness.
Cylindrical shell fender guard 4, can make the disjunctor buoy in steel structure frame rise floating smoothly.The ooze because of the sea bed geology in sea area can be avoided to cause buoyancy aid to enter ooze and can not rise floating smoothly.Avoid hanging over above steel structure by structural framing inwall resistance and releaser suspension hook.Prevent the impact by external force factors such as underflow, typhoon stream, interior wave currents.
Cylindrical shell fender guard 4 is the cylinder or square body that are made by stainless steel sheet or plastic flagstone.Upper end port is open type, and lower end port, depending on geologic condition structure, mostly is enclosed.Be greater than corrosion-resistant steel cylinder or the square cylinder of buoyancy aid subsurface buoy external diameter according to jack up disjunctor subsurface buoy external diameter size pre-made one, emerge to ensure instrument and equipment normal working and to discharge smoothly.
Floating body material and instrument and equipment is adopted to synthesize as buoyancy aid subsurface buoy.Namely according to instrument and equipment size, weight, Form Factor.It is heavily 20kg, 30kg or 40kg...... cylinder not etc. or square column body that each buoyancy aid is prefabricated into every block buoyancy.During use visual equipment equipment weight need buoyancy and determine.Overlap by the buoyancy subsurface buoy of well in advance or be stuck on instrument.This buoyant material and instrument and equipment are preset to and integrally form conjoined structure.Cement structures framework or steel structure frame blindage inside can being placed on more stable for whole system, guaranteeing that instrument is not lost by pulling.Described equipment and instrument 6 comprises lowered acoustic Doppler current, water-level gauge 4 and water temperature instrument 5.
The overall height of disjunctor subsurface buoy is 40cm, and the height of instrument and equipment is 32cm, and releaser height is 63cm, and above subsurface buoy, the height at the end off sea only has 40cm.
The present invention can avoid fishnet, drift net is dragged away, can be long-term, hidden in water, and the present invention can under severe marine environmental conditions, and unmanned, monitors marine environment for a long time, continuously, automatically.There is the effect that other investigation method cannot replace.Anti-towed disjunctor subsurface buoy is done tapered or stupefied shape.
Subsurface buoy throws in test
This measurement test has been carried out 7 groups of tentative blindage formulas in June, 2013 at strand, the Bohai Sea 521 ship and has been prevented dragging subsurface buoy detector to throw in.
The present invention is easy to operation because volume is little, equally also can throw on fishing boat, blindage formula is prevented dragging subsurface buoy detector to hang in advance to hang limit at ship blocking or draw back hanging rope, allows its free-falling body to seabed, just easy to doly can complete input.
Claims (7)
1. a blindage formula prevents dragging subsurface buoy detector; it is characterized in that: comprise blindage and prevent dragging structural framing (1), buoyancy aid assembly, cylindrical shell fender guard (2), releaser (3) and equipment and instrument (6); wherein buoyancy aid assembly is arranged at that blindage is anti-to be dragged in structural framing (1); described cylindrical shell fender guard (2) is arranged on buoyancy aid assembly, and described releaser (3) and equipment and instrument (6) are arranged in cylindrical shell fender guard (2) and releaser (3) and blindage are prevented dragging structural framing (1) to be connected.
2. drag subsurface buoy detector by blindage formula according to claim 1 is anti-, it is characterized in that: described blindage is anti-drags the enclosed cavity that structural framing (1) is upper end open, described blindage is anti-drags the sidewall of structural framing (1) to be arc and smooth outer surface.
3. drag subsurface buoy detector by blindage formula according to claim 2 is anti-, it is characterized in that: described blindage is anti-drags the angle of inclination of structural framing (1) sidewall to be 40-45 °.
4. drag subsurface buoy detector by the blindage formula described in any one of claim 1-3 is anti-, it is characterized in that: described blindage is anti-drags structural framing (1) for cement concrete framework.
5. drag subsurface buoy detector by the blindage formula described in any one of claim 4 is anti-, it is characterized in that: described cement concrete framework comprises pedestal and blindage, is connected by pedestal during use by bolt with blindage.
6. drag subsurface buoy detector by the blindage formula described in any one of claim 1-3 is anti-, it is characterized in that: described blindage is anti-drags structural framing (1) to be steel structure frame, and the bottom surrounding of described steel structure frame is provided with clump weight.
7. drag subsurface buoy detector by blindage formula according to claim 1 is anti-, it is characterized in that: described equipment and instrument (6) comprises lowered acoustic Doppler current, water-level gauge (4) and water temperature instrument (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310360167.4A CN104369839A (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310360167.4A CN104369839A (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104369839A true CN104369839A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52549105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310360167.4A Pending CN104369839A (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104369839A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113120167A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-07-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent submerged buoy is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship pull |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201373756Y (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-12-30 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Trawlnet resistant sea bed base facing shallow water |
| US20110034094A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-02-10 | Peinture Industrielle Email Au Four Ets Biousse | Submerged buoy |
| US20110183556A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Skysight Technologies Llc | Scoop Point Buoy |
| CN202213700U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-09 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | Self-balancing and absorption-resistant seabed substrate |
| CN203428000U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-12 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Blindage type anti-dragging subsurface buoy detection device |
-
2013
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201310360167.4A patent/CN104369839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110034094A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-02-10 | Peinture Industrielle Email Au Four Ets Biousse | Submerged buoy |
| CN201373756Y (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-12-30 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Trawlnet resistant sea bed base facing shallow water |
| US20110183556A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Skysight Technologies Llc | Scoop Point Buoy |
| CN202213700U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-09 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | Self-balancing and absorption-resistant seabed substrate |
| CN203428000U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-12 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Blindage type anti-dragging subsurface buoy detection device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113120167A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-07-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent submerged buoy is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship pull |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11313207B2 (en) | Deep-sea submarine gas hydrate collecting method and production house | |
| CN105301193B (en) | Sea bed lateral deformation and slip observation device and method | |
| CN107187549B (en) | A kind of full substrate bottom-sitting type seabed subsurface buoy and its measuring system | |
| Susanto et al. | Observations of the Karimata Strait througflow from December 2007 to November 2008 | |
| CN103466045B (en) | A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof | |
| CN203078741U (en) | In-situ detection device of strength of beach and shallow sea sediments | |
| CN104776834A (en) | Deep-sea floor pore water pressure long-term observation automatic laying system and deep-sea floor pore water pressure long-term observation automatic laying method | |
| CN104792452B (en) | A kind of automatic lifting without cable formula deep-sea floor pore water pressure long-term observation device | |
| US11802767B2 (en) | In-situ observation system for bottom boundary layer over shallow-water cohesive seabed and arrangement method thereof | |
| CN207089590U (en) | A kind of new anchor system multi-parameter monitoring system | |
| CN103144751A (en) | Original-space detector and detection method for beach shallow sea sediment strength | |
| AU2020100787A4 (en) | Recovery Device for Seabed Based Environment Monitoring System without Release Function and Recovery Method Thereof | |
| CN109866895A (en) | Preventing seabed base | |
| CN203427999U (en) | Self-lifting type connected submerged buoy measuring system | |
| CN207157469U (en) | Nacelle formula preventing seabed base is dragged in a kind of anti-fishing | |
| CN203428000U (en) | Blindage type anti-dragging subsurface buoy detection device | |
| Pacheco et al. | Deployment characterization of a floatable tidal energy converter on a tidal channel, Ria Formosa, Portugal | |
| KR101475700B1 (en) | Oceanographic observation for frame | |
| CN105444742A (en) | Observation apparatus and observation method based on buoy anchor chain for ocean essential factor vertical section | |
| CN104369838B (en) | Self-elevating connected submersible buoy measuring system | |
| CN104369839A (en) | Shelter type drag-prevention submersible buoy detection device | |
| CN1332226C (en) | A deep sea submerged buoy measuring system | |
| TWM530407U (en) | Buoy structure improvement of marine meteorological observation operation | |
| CN210572780U (en) | Shallow stratum profiler prevents dragging instrument | |
| CN209911549U (en) | Floating monitoring platform device of echo detector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150225 |