CN1043619A

CN1043619A - The steaming and baking box of comprehensive utilization

Info

Publication number: CN1043619A
Application number: CN 88108861
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢绍敏; 白雪璇; 湛晓雯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-12-28
Filing date: 1988-12-28
Publication date: 1990-07-11

Abstract

The steaming and baking box of a kind of heated food or articles for use, it can be with such as coal gas, Fuel Furnace such as coal fire or biogas stove are made thermal source, can baked goods or articles for use play the baking box effect, simultaneously again can cooking food or articles for use play the digester effect, it also can be seated in heated food or articles for use on the electric furnace, its characteristics also are all to be fabricated construction, make and use all extremely easy economy, this steaming and baking box has the thermal conductive container on wavy chassis and is formed on two flues between the sleeve, fully improved the thermal efficiency, toast or the food of boiling and thermal source are isolated, fully guaranteed required sanitary condition.

Description

The steaming and baking box of comprehensive utilization

The present invention relates to the equipment of a kind of heated food or articles for use, more specifically say, relate to the steaming and baking box of boiling or baked goods or articles for use, particularly be suitable for being seated in family expenses or dining room with carrying out the steaming and baking box that boiling or baked goods, articles for use are used on the Fuel Furnace,

Now general digester or baking box all are the difference separate equipment, and the baking box in prior art mostly is to combine with gas range and forms an integral device, so complex structure, cost is higher, commercial now various electric ovens then need consume electric power, do not meet the policy of current China using electricity wisely, especially use for family and still do not have the popularization condition, the inventor in January in 1988 20 the utility model patent of China Patent No. NO.9225 disclose and be applicable to that being seated in being entitled as on the general Fuel Furnace " Fuel Furnace baking box " has solved the problem of using electricity wisely, but the also baking box that can only use as baked good, usefulness that can not the double as boiling, for family, desiring to reach the purpose of steaming and boiling must purchase and two overlap separate equipment separately, and also lack to be suitable in the market and to place on the Fuel Furnace, and the baking box of the suitable independent use of build simple in structure.

One object of the present invention is, provides a kind of can being applicable to and toasts various foods or articles for use, simultaneously again can be as the steaming and baking box of various foods of boiling or articles for use.

Another object of the present invention is to, the above-mentioned steaming and baking box that provides can provide thermal source without electric power, and can be seated on the general Fuel Furnace, for example heat above-mentioned article on gas burner, coal fire stove or the biogas stove, but must and occasion with good conditionsi again can power application produce heat and heat article.

A further object of the invention is, provides a kind of in certain size range, enlarges the heat conducting device of the abundant transferring heat energy of heating surface area, to be used for described Fuel Furnace steaming and baking box as heat-transfer device, improves the thermal efficiency of FCL.

A further object of the invention is, provides scorching of a kind of fabricated construction to fully utilize the case tool, and its top cover, interior case, thermal conductive container and oversheath are independent accessory entirely, are easy to processing and manufacturing and hand assembled, and be extremely easy to use.

By as seen above-mentioned, this steaming and baking box provided by the present invention, can adapt to be seated in and scorch article on the Fuel Furnace, solved the problem of using electricity wisely, and have and steam and multi-purpose function such as roasting, and made full use of the fume afterheat that Fuel Furnace is discharged, and improved the thermal efficiency, more economical and practical to using in the family.Simultaneously, described steaming and baking box have rational in infrastructure, consumptive material is few, economy simple for production and characteristics easy to use.

Now elaborate in conjunction with of the preferred embodiment of following accompanying drawing to steaming and baking box of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is described steaming and baking box profilograph, shows the enforcement structure of this embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation of cross section when circular of steaming and baking box shown in Figure 1;

Sectional elevation when Fig. 3 is rectangle for the cross section of steaming and baking box shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4,5 is the longitudinal and transverse cutaway view of the thermal conductive container of steaming and baking box shown in Figure 1.

As seen from Figure 1, described steaming and baking box mainly includes: an oversheath 2, can make by metallic plate processing; Scorch the interior case 3 that article are used for one, make by the stronger metallic plate that conducts heat (for example black iron or aluminium sheet); A thermal conductive container 4 is made by the metallic plate of heat conduction and heatproof, is used for the thermal energy conduction that will be come by its underpart thermal source (as flame, not shown) within the interior case 3; The top cover 5 of a described oversheath and an interior case top cover 6 are also for being bent or mold pressing forms by metallic plate.

Be provided with a plurality of supporters 9 in the internal perisporium bottom of oversheath 2, be used for firmly thermal conductive container 4 of support and location; The differing heights place is provided with location supporter 11 on oversheath 2 internal perisporiums, the outer wall of case 3 in being used to withstand, thus the horizontal direction location of interior case 3 is lived; Periphery wall at oversheath 2 is provided with two handles 13 near top, and they relatively are arranged on the two sides of oversheath 2 outer walls; The top of oversheath 2 is covered by the top cover 5 of activity, has a plurality of passages 16 and a thermo detector 15 that is inserted in this lid central part on the top cover 5.In addition, the inner wall surface of oversheath 2 can be applied the thin-walled insulation material of lining, as asbestos cloth and so on.

The interior case 3 of this steaming and baking box is to be seated on the top of thermal conductive container 4, and the differing heights place is provided with a plurality of fixed supports 10 on the internal perisporium of this case 3, is used to support the pallet 7 or the carriage 8 of article-containing; Described support 10 has pivotable parts 10a, when this 10a forwards horizontal level to, can support described pallet or carriage, when it forwards vertical position to, the pallet that can allow to be positioned at its lower floor is through this place and take out outside the case, the top of case 3 is provided with mobilizable case lid 6 in being somebody's turn to do, and this case lid 6 is provided with a plurality of passages 17.In addition, this case lid 6 is provided with adjustable movable hoisting ring 12, is used to press from both sides hang the required article of scorching.

The internal perisporium lateral dimension of oversheath 12 is greater than the lateral dimension of interior case 3 periphery walls, therefore forming between two perisporiums along passage 15 between the vertical chamber between the whole perisporium, the waste gas that is used for the combustion flame of the heat flux that conducting transmits from flames below the thermal conductive container 4 or other thermal source, these waste gas are along passage 15 and be subjected to the resistance of the vapor stream of discharging the pore 17 and pore 16 from oversheath 2 top covers 5 is discharged to the atmosphere from the top cover 6 of interior case 3.Therefore the article in placing in the case are guaranteed the unlikely pollution that is subjected to flame waste gas.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the transverse shape of this baking box, and also be the transverse shape of oversheath 2 and interior case 3, Figure 2 shows that circular cross section, so oversheath 2 and interior case 3 all are hollow cylinders, Figure 3 shows that they are designed to rectangular cross section, certainly also can be designed to other shape, but a bit be that oversheath 2 is bigger than the area of section of interior case 3 mainly, to be sleeved on time-out formation at both certain clearance is arranged between the two, this gap size has certain difference along with the size of this steaming and baking box, concerning general household Oven, this gap can be in 10～15 millimeters scopes.

Present key diagram 4,5 it be one of critical piece of steaming and baking box of the present invention, it is thermal conductive container 4, the heat transfer device of general baking box mostly is the plate type metal plate, heating surface area is limited, the end of thermal conductive container 4 of the present invention is for adapting to the arc of flame jet, and manufactured the concavo-convex 4a of a plurality of emulsus or undulation 4b and enlarged heat-conducting area on this arc horizontal center line, fully the heat energy that contains in the flame passed in the case 3 by these emulsus or wavy jog.In addition, this thermal conductive container has the wall of stretching to the upper edge from the periphery on this arc chassis, thereby its energy receiving fluids, this liquid when being heated, become steam can cook in the food or the heating article of institute's splendid attire in the carriage of case 4 or the pallet, and heating hangs over the article on the suspension ring 12, for example meat, turkey and duck etc.In addition, be provided with the dish 14 that can take out on the chassis of thermal conductive container 4, these dish 14 usefulness heat-barrier materials make, the oil of dripping when being used to admit roasting thing (for example duck oil that drips during roast duck).

Fit dimension for described steaming and baking box primary structure is recommended as shown in the table as preferred embodiment.

The fit dimension table of steaming and baking box primary structure

Steaming and baking box of the present invention has been realized the comprehensive function of boiling and roasting food or articles for use with simple structure; The thermal conductive container of steaming and baking box of the present invention has enlarged heat build-up and heat transfer efficiency with emulsus or wavy projection, and this container has simple heat conduction (play baking box chassis effect) and fills the liquid comprehensive function of heat conduction (playing the steamer effect) of holding concurrently, can develop many similar embodiment from above design of the present invention, also namely can change profile, size and making material, conceive the field but all belong to the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of heated food on the combustion furnace or heater of articles for use of being seated in, it is characterized by, it is to include oversheath (2) and interior case (3) and thermal conductive container (4) and top cover 5, a kind of steaming and baking box of 6, it can utilize general fuel burning things which may cause a fire disaster to carry out baked goods or articles for use, holds concurrently simultaneously and can carry out cooking food or articles for use.

2, heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein said steaming and baking box also can be seated in and toast on the electric furnace or cooking food or articles for use.

3, heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein said steaming and baking box, include the end of an arc with emulsus or wavy projection and the thermal conductive container (4) on the perisporium at the end, set up it can play the comprehensive function on the heat conduction chassis of liquid that the splendid attire boiling uses and baking box.

4, heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by, described steaming and baking box is a fabricated construction, its two-layer top cover 5 and 6 can take off or cover independently, its interior case can take out independently or the oversheath of packing in, its thermal conductive container can independently take out or be encased in the oversheath, or changes the thermal conductive container of other form.

5, heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steaming and baking box is for mainly being made by metallic plate processing or mold pressing, be circular cross-section, the size of primary structure is respectively three embodiments: the diameter of the horizontal direction circular cross-section of oversheath and thermal conductive container, order is 270 respectively, 400,500 millimeters, the diameter of interior case horizontal direction circular cross-section order respectively corresponds to 246,370,460 millimeters, oversheath height order respectively corresponds to 380,520,700 millimeters, interior case height order respectively corresponds to 270,370,520 millimeters, thermal conductive container height order respectively corresponds to 50,60,80 millimeters.

6, heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steaming and baking box is for mainly being made by metallic plate processing or mold pressing, be the square-section, structural dimensions is respectively three embodiments, the length of square-section * wide: the horizontal direction to oversheath and thermal conductive container is 270 * 270 respectively in proper order; 400 * 400; 500 * 500 square millimeters, the horizontal direction of interior case order respectively corresponds to: 246 * 246,370 * 370,460 * 460 millimeters, oversheath height order respectively corresponds to: 380,520,700 millimeters, interior case height order respectively corresponds to: 270,370,520 millimeters, the thermal conductive container height corresponds to respectively: 50,600,80 millimeters.