CN104357705A - Copper alloy for guide wire with high conductivity and high elongation and preparation method of copper alloy - Google Patents

Copper alloy for guide wire with high conductivity and high elongation and preparation method of copper alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104357705A
CN104357705A CN201410629835.3A CN201410629835A CN104357705A CN 104357705 A CN104357705 A CN 104357705A CN 201410629835 A CN201410629835 A CN 201410629835A CN 104357705 A CN104357705 A CN 104357705A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper alloy
elongation
copper
guide wire
cerium
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CN201410629835.3A
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CN104357705B (en
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颜承龙
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Nantong Haiteng Copper Co., Ltd
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WUHU MINTAI COPPER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon

Abstract

The invention discloses copper alloy for a guide wire with high conductivity and high elongation and a preparation method of the copper alloy, belonging to the technical field of copper alloy preparation. The copper alloy material for the guide wire comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.04-0.06% of lead, 0.6-0.7% of iron, 0.06% of cerium and the balance of copper. The preparation method of the guide wire with high conductivity and high elongation comprises the following steps: mixing and melting the components in percentage by weight, then, ingoting, thermally rolling, performing solid solution treatment, performing cold rolling and pickling to obtain the guide wire with high conductivity and high elongation. The guide wire has conductivity of 97-102% IACS and the elongation of 15-19%. The copper alloy disclosed by the invention can be used for meeting the performance needs of the guide wire in the electronic industrial field on the copper alloy material very well, and also can be used for the field of copper alloy materials with high requirements, high conductivity and high elongation. The copper alloy disclosed by the invention further has the advantages of simple process and low cost.

Description

One is high leads high-elongation wire copper alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to copper alloy preparing technical field, more particularly, relate to and a kind of highly lead high-elongation wire copper alloy and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Multi-element composite micro-alloying technology is the study hotspot of current high-performance copper alloy material.Copper conductor alloy material requires to have high conductivity, higher requirement of strength and good unit elongation.Application number be 02133772.1 Chinese patent application disclose a kind of copper alloy material for contact net wire, containing tellurium, lithium and magnesium in this Albatra metal-material, the intensity of copper alloy is increased, but electric conductivity is on the low side, only up to 76%IACS.Application number be 200410022528.5 Chinese patent application disclose a kind of arc resisting copper-tellurium-chromium multicomponent alloy material, the composition of this kind of alloy material is: tellurium 0.2-1.0%, chromium 0.1-1.0%, Addition ofelements 0.001-0.2%, copper surplus, Addition ofelements is at least the one in lithium, phosphorus, rare earth.Electric conductivity can reach 80-90%IACS, hard state tensile strength 520-620MPa, but its shortcoming is moulding very poor, and unit elongation is only about 2%.Therefore the alloy material developing a kind of copper conductor is the required problem solved of contriver.
Summary of the invention
the problem that 1, will solve
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind of highly lead high-elongation wire copper alloy and preparation method thereof, be 0.04 ~ 0.06% plumbous containing weight percent, 0.6 ~ 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper, and obtain electric conductivity and the excellent wire Cu alloy material of unit elongation in conjunction with special thermal treatment process.
2, technical scheme
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of highly lead high-elongation wire Cu alloy material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high preparation method leading high-elongation wire Cu alloy material.
In order to realize first technical purpose of the present invention, its technical scheme is: one is high leads high-elongation wire Cu alloy material, it is characterized in that, be 0.04 ~ 0.06% lead containing weight percent, 0.6 ~ 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
The one of this technical scheme is optimized component and is, be 0.05% lead containing weight percent, 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
The one of this technical scheme is optimized component and is, be 0.05% lead containing weight percent, 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
The one of this technical scheme is optimized component and is, be 0,06% lead containing weight percent, 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
In order to realize another technical purpose of the present invention, its technical scheme is: a kind of high preparation method leading high-elongation wire copper alloy, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) take each component according to above-mentioned weight ratio, after mixing, melting at 1200 ~ 1350 DEG C, injects crystallizing wheel after melting, forms slab ingot;
(2) to slab ingot hot rolling, its temperature is 800 ~ 950 DEG C, carries out the hot rolling of 12 passages, and draft is 75%, obtains hot rolling material;
(3) carry out solution treatment to hot rolling material, its temperature is 850 ~ 950 DEG C, and soaking time is 1 ~ 2h, then shrend, obtains cold material;
(4) this cold material is carried out to the cold-rolling treatment of 20 ~ 40%, finally carry out pickling, remove the oxide compound etc. on surface.
The electroconductibility of the wire Cu alloy material of preparation method's gained of the present invention and unit elongation is utilized to have both, homogeneous microstructure, precipitated phase small and dispersed, alloy is cheap, its electric conductivity reaches 97 ~ 102%IACS, unit elongation reaches 15 ~ 19%, can to meet in electronics industry copper conductor preferably to the performance requriements of copper alloy.
3, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) what the present invention was bold add in molten copper trace and cheap Element Lead, the alloy material electric conductivity after its melting is improved greatly.
(2) the present invention also adds elemental iron, because of its obvious solution strengthening effect and dispersion-strengthened effect, make alloy material obtain electroconductibility and obtain recovery, and intensity and unit elongation is obtained for raising.
(3) the present invention also adds rare-earth element cerium, and its effect in copper is rotten and purification, can desulfurization and deoxidation, and can form high melting compound with low-melting impurities, eliminates deleterious effect, improves that it is moulding, reduces its cold worked crackle.
(4) the present invention also combines shrend and solution treatment, makes the performance of alloy obtain further raising, and present invention process is simple, with low cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: take 0.04% lead according to weight percent, 0.6% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper, melting at each component is blended in 1200-1350 DEG C, and cerium adds in the mode of master alloy, casting ladle is injected after melting, inject crystallizing wheel crystallization by casting ladle again, form slab ingot, to slab ingot forge hot, its temperature for its temperature be 800 ~ 950 DEG C, carry out the hot rolling of 12 passages, draft is 75%, obtains hot rolling material; Carry out solution treatment to hot rolling material, its temperature is 850 ~ 950 DEG C, and soaking time is 1 ~ 2h, then shrend, obtains cold material; Then this cold material is carried out to the cold-rolling treatment of 20 ~ 40%, finally carry out pickling, remove the oxide compound etc. on surface.Namely obtain wire Cu alloy material, its electric conductivity reaches 99%IACS, and unit elongation is 15%.
Embodiment 2: take 0.05% lead according to weight percent, 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper, melting at each component is blended in 1200-1350 DEG C, and cerium adds in the mode of master alloy, casting ladle is injected after melting, inject crystallizing wheel crystallization by casting ladle again, form slab ingot, to slab ingot forge hot, its temperature for its temperature be 800 ~ 950 DEG C, carry out the hot rolling of 12 passages, draft is 75%, obtains hot rolling material; Carry out solution treatment to hot rolling material, its temperature is 850 ~ 950 DEG C, and soaking time is 1 ~ 2h, then shrend, obtains cold material; Then this cold material is carried out to the cold-rolling treatment of 20 ~ 40%, finally carry out pickling, remove the oxide compound etc. on surface.Namely obtain wire Cu alloy material, its electric conductivity reaches 102%IACS, and unit elongation is 17%.
Embodiment 3: take 0.06% lead according to weight percent, 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper, melting at each component is blended in 1200-1350 DEG C, and cerium adds in the mode of master alloy, casting ladle is injected after melting, inject crystallizing wheel crystallization by casting ladle again, form slab ingot, to slab ingot forge hot, its temperature for its temperature be 800 ~ 950 DEG C, carry out the hot rolling of 12 passages, draft is 75%, obtains hot rolling material; Carry out solution treatment to hot rolling material, its temperature is 850 ~ 950 DEG C, and soaking time is 1 ~ 2h, then shrend, obtains cold material; Then this cold material is carried out to the cold-rolling treatment of 20 ~ 40%, finally carry out pickling, remove the oxide compound etc. on surface.Namely obtain wire Cu alloy material, its electric conductivity reaches 97%IACS, and unit elongation is 19%.
The technique of Cu alloy material of the present invention is simple, and with low cost, performance meets wire material property demand.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to and is applied to copper alloy wire field, can be used for the high Cu alloy material field of leading high-elongation of requirement yet.

Claims (6)

1. highly lead a high-elongation wire copper alloy, it is characterized in that: be 0.04 ~ 0.06% plumbous containing weight percent, 0.6 ~ 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
2. one according to claim 1 is high leads high-elongation wire copper alloy, it is characterized in that: be 0.04% plumbous containing weight percent, and 0.6% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
3. one according to claim 1 is high leads high-elongation wire copper alloy, it is characterized in that: be 0.05% plumbous containing weight percent, and 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
4. one according to claim 1 is high leads high-elongation wire copper alloy, it is characterized in that: be 0,06% plumbous containing weight percent, and 0.7% iron, 0.06% cerium, all the other are copper.
5., according to the arbitrary described a kind of high preparation method leading high-elongation wire copper alloy of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) take each component according to above-mentioned weight ratio, after mixing, melting at 1200 ~ 1350 DEG C, injects crystallizing wheel after melting, forms slab ingot;
(2) to slab ingot hot rolling, its temperature is 800 ~ 950 DEG C, carries out the hot rolling of 12 passages, and draft is 75%, obtains hot rolling material;
(3) carry out solution treatment to hot rolling material, its temperature is 850 ~ 950 DEG C, and soaking time is 1 ~ 2h, then shrend, obtains cold material; (4) this cold material is carried out to the cold-rolling treatment of 20 ~ 40%, finally carry out pickling, remove the oxide compound etc. on surface.
6. the wire pot metal material that obtains of a kind of high preparation method leading high-elongation wire copper alloy according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: its electric conductivity is 97 ~ 102%IACS, unit elongation is 15 ~ 19%.
CN201410629835.3A 2014-11-11 A kind of height leads high-elongation wire copper alloy and preparation method thereof Active CN104357705B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410629835.3A CN104357705B (en) 2014-11-11 A kind of height leads high-elongation wire copper alloy and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410629835.3A CN104357705B (en) 2014-11-11 A kind of height leads high-elongation wire copper alloy and preparation method thereof

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CN104357705A true CN104357705A (en) 2015-02-18
CN104357705B CN104357705B (en) 2017-01-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61183426A (en) * 1985-02-06 1986-08-16 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The High strength, highly conductive heat resisting copper alloy
CN1940104A (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-04-04 苏州有色金属加工研究院 Copper alloy for lead-wire frame and its production
CN101001965A (en) * 2004-08-17 2007-07-18 株式会社神户制钢所 Copper alloy plate for electric and electronic parts having bending workability
CN101265536A (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-17 北京有色金属研究总院 High-strength high-conductivity copper alloy and preparation method thereof
CN101629254A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-01-20 中南大学 Multi-element composite micro-alloying copper alloy with high strength and high conductivity and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61183426A (en) * 1985-02-06 1986-08-16 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The High strength, highly conductive heat resisting copper alloy
CN101001965A (en) * 2004-08-17 2007-07-18 株式会社神户制钢所 Copper alloy plate for electric and electronic parts having bending workability
CN1940104A (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-04-04 苏州有色金属加工研究院 Copper alloy for lead-wire frame and its production
CN101265536A (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-17 北京有色金属研究总院 High-strength high-conductivity copper alloy and preparation method thereof
CN101629254A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-01-20 中南大学 Multi-element composite micro-alloying copper alloy with high strength and high conductivity and preparation method thereof

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